Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *er-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be (aux.)

Russian meaning: быть (вспом.)

Old Turkic: er- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: er- (MK, KB)

Turkish: i-

Tatar: i- (i-ken (perf.) 'it appears', i-meš (evident.) '...says that it is')

Middle Turkic: er- (Abush.)

Uzbek: e-, er-ür (fut.)

Uighur: e-

Sary-Yughur: er-

Azerbaidzhan: i-

Turkmen: er-

Khakassian: i-

Shor: e-

Oyrat: e-

Halaj: är- (D. GCh 182)

Yakut: e-/er-

Dolgan: e-/er-

Tuva: e-/ir-

Kirghiz: e-

Kazakh: e-

Noghai: e-

Bashkir: i-

Balkar: e-

Gagauz: i-/ir-

Karaim: e-

Karakalpak: e-

Salar: ir- (Kakuk 182)

Kumyk: e-

Comments: EDT 193-194, VEWT 46, ЭСТЯ 1, 218-220, Stachowski 42, 46. The verb frequently occurs as e-, without the final -r- (see ibid.).

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