Proto-Turkic: *tōr-um
Meaning: 1 young camel 2 a young calf 3 a goat that has yeaned early 4 young 5 a cow that has not calved yet
Russian meaning: 1 верблюжонок 2 теленок 3 коза, объягнившаяся в возрасте до 1 года 4 молодой (о человеке, дереве) 5 нетель
Karakhanid: torum 1, torpɨ 2 (MK)
Turkish: deve torun 1, torum (dial.) 1; torbuč (dial.) 3, (?) toru (dial.) 4
Tatar: tōrbaq (КСТТ) 2
Uighur: topaq 2, topaq-torum 'young calves'
Turkmen: tōrum 1
Khakassian: torbax 2
Oyrat: torboq 2, torboč (dial. Kumd.) 5
Yakut: torbos, torbuǯax 2
Tuva: dorum 1
Kirghiz: torpoq 2
Kazakh: torpaq 2
Bashkir: tana-turpaq 2
Gagauz: (?) tor 'unbroken (of a horse), untrodden (of a path)'
Salar: torɨ 'foal' (ССЯ)
Comments: EDT 533, 549, VEWT 491. Turk. > WMong. torum, Kalm. torm (KW 402, Щербак 1997, 158, Clark 1977, 155-156. The Tur. dial. doɣrum is a result of contamination with doɣur- 'to bear'. Forms like torp-ak are diminutives in -ak (with almost always regular cluster development). Forms like Tur. torun 'grandchild', as well as Tur. dial. tor 'young' may be Iranisms (but not Armenisms, as suggested in Буд. 1, 747 - Armen. toṙn 'grandchild' is itself obviously < Iranian) - see Аб. 3, 280.
