Oswalt 1964: 424-425; O'Connor 1987: 11, 37, 60, 65, 74, 110. Example sentences such as 'All those five large rocks rolled downward' [O'Connor 1987: 11] show that the word can function as 'all = omnis'.
Eastern Pomo:kuːmˈu5
McLendon 1996: 514.
Southeastern Pomo:ʔˈuχqat̪6
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Glossed as 'all / every' in [Moshinsky 1970: 161].
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; McLendon 1973: 68. Polysemy: 'big / many'. Oswalt cites 'big' as bˈatʰˈe, and 'many' as bˈahtʰe, but this is probably a misprint.
Central Pomo:baːtʰˈe1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:matˈo #2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. An alternative candidate is tʰiy 'big' [O'Connor 1987: 246]. Cf. the following sentences: "She is bigger (mato) than her horse is", "Her feet are bigger (tʰiy) than her horse's feet" [ibid.]. According to O'Connor, "[t]he difference in the adjectives glossed "big" results in the shape and dimensions of the objects being compared" [ibid.].
Eastern Pomo:baːtʰˈin1
McLendon 1996: 542. Plural stem: tʰˈiya.
Southeastern Pomo:bitˈenikʼ1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited as btˈenikʼ 'big (singular)' in [Moshinsky 1970: 161], cf. tˈinay 'big (plural)' [ibid.].
McLendon 1996: 542. Contains the instrumental prefix qaː= 'with the jaws and teeth' [McLendon 1996: 519].
Southeastern Pomo:q=ne-1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited as q=ne-t̪ 'to bite' in [Moshinsky 1970: 92] (contains instrumental prefix q= 'with a biting, scratching, tearing, mashing action').
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Number:8
Word:black
Kashaya:kʼili1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Southern Pomo:šakʼːa2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Central Pomo:kʼli1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:kʰacʼˈe3
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; O'Connor 1987: 163, 245.
Eastern Pomo:muːšˈaqʼ2
McLendon 1996: 542.
Southeastern Pomo:luqʼˈo=lqʼo-4
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited as lqˈo=lqˌo-k-i-t̪ 'it's black' in [Moshinsky 1970: 123].
Northeastern Pomo:čʼihkˈil-5
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Number:9
Word:blood
Kashaya:balay1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; Oswalt 1961: 38.
Southern Pomo:bˈaːlay1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Central Pomo:baːlˈay1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:balˈa-y1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; O'Connor 1987: 24. For morphological segmentation, cf. related adjective bala-m 'bloodshot, bruised'. According to [O'Connor 1987: 24], suffixes -y and -m in these words are historically identical with verbal aspectual suffixes -y 'perfective' and -m 'durative / essive'.
Not attested. Cf. šiʔdo 'breasts' [Oswalt 1964: 424-425].
Southern Pomo:
Not attested. Cf. šˈiʔdo 'breasts' [Oswalt 1964: 424-425].
Central Pomo:
Not attested. Cf. šdo 'breasts' [Oswalt 1964: 424-425].
Northern Pomo:yeʔˈeː1
McLendon 1973: 70. Glossed as 'chest'. Distinct from t̪ʼo 'breasts' [Oswalt 1964: 424-425].
Eastern Pomo:yeːʔˈel1
McLendon 1996: 543. Glossed as 'chest'. Distinct from siːdˈoː 'breast / breast milk' [McLendon 1996: 542]. Cf. also kuːnˈu 'upper chest' [McLendon 1996: 543].
Southeastern Pomo:wʔel1
McLendon 1973: 70. Glossed as 'chest'. Distinct from xudˈon 'breasts' [Oswalt 1964: 424-425].
Northeastern Pomo:yˈeʔeː ~ t̪ʰˈeʔeː1
McLendon 1973: 70. Glossed as 'chest'. Distinct from t̪ʼˈo 'breasts' [Oswalt 1964: 424-425].
Number:12
Word:burn tr.
Kashaya:mu=hkʰuy-ʔ1
Oswalt 1961: 170. Glossed as 'to burn up one'. Contains instrumental prefix mu= 'with heat' [Oswalt 1961: 143-144]. Mač- (morphophonemic shape {□mac-}) 'burn', cited by [Oswalt 1964: 424-425] is apparently an intransitive verb.
Southern Pomo:
Not attested properly. It is not clear whether mˈaːli 'burn', cited in [Oswalt 1964: 424-425], is a transitive or intransitive verb.
Central Pomo:
Not attested properly. It is not clear whether mley 'burn', cited in [Oswalt 1964: 424-425], is a transitive or intransitive verb.
Northern Pomo:
Not attested properly. It is not clear whether malima- 'burn', cited in [Oswalt 1964: 424-425], is a transitive or intransitive verb.
Eastern Pomo:šaː=tʼˈoː2
McLendon 1996: 542. Glossed as 'to burn (animate subject)'. Plural stem: šaː=lˈo-t̪ʼ-maː. The verb pʰaː=bˈe-kʰ, adduced in the glossary under 'to burn' [McLendon 1996: 542], means 'get burned' [McLendon 1996: 534] and is therefore ineligible.
Southeastern Pomo:
Not attested properly. Suʔ 'burn', cited in [Oswalt 1964: 424-425], is apparently an intransitive verb, cf. the following example: sˈuqʼ-mlaʔma-ya 'it almost burnt' [Moshinsky 1970: 143] (-mlaʔm- 'almost', -ya 'perfective').
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested properly. It is not clear whether kˈiʔt̪i-n 'burn', cited in [Oswalt 1964: 424-425], is a transitive or intransitive verb.
Number:13
Word:claw(nail)
Kashaya:heːčʼ1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Glossed as 'finger (or toe) nail' in [Oswalt 1961: 38] and as 'claw' in [Oswalt 1964: 424-425]. Morphophonemic shape {□he°cʼ}.
McLendon 1996: 528, 531, 539. This verb, absent in the glossary, is attested in several examples in the grammar sketch: "When did you come?" [McLendon 1996: 528], "When are you going to come?" [ibid.], "May you come; I hope you will come" [McLendon 1996: 531], "I got sick, that's why I didn't come" [McLendon 1996: 539]. The verb contains the directional preverb qˈoːy= 'something previously unseen to appear' [McLendon 1996: 535].
Southeastern Pomo:χol=o-1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited as χˈol=o-t̪ 'he came' in [Moshinsky 1970: 80]. Contains directional prefix χol= 'hither, towards speaker' [Moshinsky 1970: 80] and root wa- ~ -a- ~ -o- 'motion along a surface; walk, go' (singular) [Moshinsky 1970: 104-105].
Northeastern Pomo:kˈoː-n3
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Number:17
Word:die
Kashaya:hčʰo-yiːčʼ-1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; Oswalt 1961: 262. Morphophonemic shape {□hcʰo-yi°cʼ-}. Apparently consists of the root {□hcʰo-} 'to be absent, not to be' [Oswalt 1961: 334, 338] and the reflexive suffix {-yi°cʼ-} [Oswalt 1961: 196].
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited as pʰid 'to be suspended in air, to fly' in [O'Connor 1987: 29].
Eastern Pomo:pʰuː=dˈiː-l2
McLendon 1996: 544. Plural stem: pʰuː=bˈeː-l.
Southeastern Pomo:ca-l-1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited in [Moshinsky 1970: 104] as cˈa-l-i-t̪ 'one runs, flies; water flows slowly'. The root is ca- sg., ko- du., mha- pl. 'motion over a surface; run, fly, flow'.
McLendon 1996: 544. Glossed as 'to give (one thing)'. Alternative candidate: siː=xˈaː 'to give (one thing)' [ibid.]. Cf. also biː=dˈi-x 'to give (more than one thing)' [ibid.] and siː=lˈa-x 'to give on more than one occasion' [ibid.].
Southeastern Pomo:ʔaqa-1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited in [Moshinsky 1970: 116] as ʔqa-t̪ 'one gives one non-long object'. Cf. χo-t̪ 'one gives one long object' [ibid.].
Northeastern Pomo:hˈoː-n2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Number:34
Word:good
Kashaya:qʼoʔdi1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; Oswalt 1961: 283. Cf. the verbal root ʔqʼoʔdi- 'to do permanently, to do for good' [Oswalt 1961: 152].
Southern Pomo:kʼˈoʔdi1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Central Pomo:kʼdi1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:kʼidˈi1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited as kʼedi 'good' in [O'Connor 1987: 79].
Eastern Pomo:qʼoːdˈiy1
McLendon 1996: 545. Plural: qʼoːdˈiy-a. Cf. also cʼiːqˈom 'delicious, sweet, good' [McLendon 1996: 543] and cʰiːkʰˈe=cʰiːkʰˌe 'id.' [ibid.]
Southeastern Pomo:cʼimˈa2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited as cʼma 'good' in [Moshinsky 1970: 161].
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Glossed as 'blue' in [O'Connor 1987: 253].
Eastern Pomo:cʼaːbˈa=cʼaːbˌakʰ2
McLendon 1996: 545.
Southeastern Pomo:cʼiya=cʼiya-3
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited as čyˈa=čyˌa-k-i-n 'blue-green' in [Moshinsky 1970: 123].
Northeastern Pomo:čamˈoron4
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Number:36
Word:hair
Kashaya:heʔe1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; Oswalt 1961: 20. Glossed in [Oswalt 1961: 20] as 'hair of the head'.
Southern Pomo:hˈeʔːe1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Central Pomo:ʔeː1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:ʔe1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited by O'Connor as ʔeː 'hair' [O'Connor 1987: 242, 251, 254] and ʔey 'hair' [O'Connor 1987: 245].
Eastern Pomo:muːsˈu2
McLendon 1996: 545.
Southeastern Pomo:ʔey1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; McLendon 1973: 78.
Northeastern Pomo:hˈele3
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Number:37
Word:hand
Kashaya:čohšo1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; Oswalt 1961: 25.
Southern Pomo:t̪ʰˈaːna2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Central Pomo:t̪ʰna2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:t̪ʰanˈa2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Distinct from šaː 'arm' [O'Connor 1987: 244].
Eastern Pomo:biːy̥ˈa3
McLendon 1996: 545.
Southeastern Pomo:a=t̪ˈa-n4
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited as ʔ=t̪a-n 'a hand' in [Moshinsky 1970: 84]. The form apparently contains the verbal instrumental prefix ʔ= 'with the hand' and looks like a deverbal noun with the absolutive suffix -n.
Northeastern Pomo:t̪ˈohšo1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Number:38
Word:head
Kashaya:hoʔt̪ʼo1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; Oswalt 1961: 45.
Southern Pomo:šinːa2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Central Pomo:šnaː2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:šˈinaː2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; O'Connor 1987: 165, 199.
Eastern Pomo:kʰaːyˈa3
McLendon 1996: 545.
Southeastern Pomo:xiyˈa3
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited as xya 'head' in [Moshinsky 1970: 40].
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited as šowʔ 'hear' in [O'Connor 1987: 31, 47, 56, 218]. -či is the semelfactive aspect suffix [O'Connor 1987: 30].
Eastern Pomo:šoːkʰ1
McLendon 1996: 545.
Southeastern Pomo:xkʼo-1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. The form was recorded by A. Halpern. Cited as xko 'to hear' in [McLendon 1973: 78].
Northeastern Pomo:šˈimit̪2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Number:40
Word:heart
Kashaya:cʼuhkul1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Southern Pomo:cʼˈuhkun1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Central Pomo:kʰam2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:kʰam2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Eastern Pomo:saːmˈaːy3
McLendon 1996: 545.
Southeastern Pomo:cʼukut̪ #1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. An alternative candidate is myo 'heart' [Moshinsky 1970: 111].
Northeastern Pomo:kʰam-šeme2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Number:41
Word:horn
Kashaya:haʔa1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; Oswalt 1961: 20.
Southern Pomo:hˈaʔːa1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Central Pomo:ʔa1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:ʔa1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Eastern Pomo:ʔa1
McLendon 1996: 545. Polysemy: 'horn / antler'.
Southeastern Pomo:ʔa1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; McLendon 1973: 78.
Northeastern Pomo:ʔa1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Number:42
Word:I1
Kashaya:ʔa1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; Oswalt 1961: 113-114. Subjective form. Morphophonemic shape {□ʔa: ~ □ʔa}. The allomorph ʔaː occurs in isolation or before an enclitic. Elsewhere, ʔa is usually used, but ʔaː is also possible. Objective form: t̪oː ~ t̪o (morphophonemic shape {□toː ~ □to}; distribution of long and short allomorphs same as in the subjective form).
Southern Pomo:ʔˈaːʔa1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Central Pomo:ʔaː1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:ʔaː1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. 1st singular pronoun has agent case ʔaː, patient case t̪oː, and oblique case t̪oʔ ~ kʰe [O'Connor 1987: 158].
Eastern Pomo:haː1
McLendon 1996: 524. Agentive stem.
Southeastern Pomo:ʔa1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Subject form ʔa, object form wit̪ [Moshinsky 1970: 173].
Northeastern Pomo:ʔaː1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Number:42
Word:I2
Kashaya:t̪o2
Oswalt 1961: 113-114. Objective form.
Southern Pomo:ʔat̪ːo2
McLendon 1973: 75. Objective form.
Central Pomo:t̪oː2
McLendon 1973: 75. Objective form.
Northern Pomo:t̪oː2
O'Connor 1987: 158. Patient case.
Eastern Pomo:wi2
McLendon 1996: 524. Oblique stem.
Southeastern Pomo:wit̪2
Moshinsky 1970: 173. Object form.
Northeastern Pomo:ʔˈaht̪o2
McLendon 1973: 75. Objective form.
Number:43
Word:kill
Kashaya:pʰa=kʼu-ːm-1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; Oswalt 1961: 160. Polysemy: 'to kill / to beat up'. Morphophonemic shape {pʰa=kʼu-°m-}. Apparently contains the instrumental prefix pʰa= 'with the end of a long object, with the fist' [Oswalt 1961: 144] and 'supraterrestrial' suffix {-°m-} ("...usually means that the action takes place in one spot off the ground or floor, but it also has diverse abstract meanings") [Oswalt 1961: 158].
Southern Pomo:mihyˈana-2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Central Pomo:haː=kʼˈuːm-1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:čaban3
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Glossed in [O'Connor 1987: 74] as 'kill sg.', cf. di=ley 'kill coll.' (instrumental prefix di= and root ley 'die pl.') [ibid.].
Eastern Pomo:šaːkʼ4
McLendon 1996: 545. Used with singular object ('kill one'). For plural objects the verb duː=lˈe-y 'kill many' [McLendon 1996: 538] is used.
Southeastern Pomo:mu=dˈo-q-a5
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited in [Moshinsky 1970: 91] as m=dˈo-q-a-t̪ 'to kill'. Contains instrumental prefix m= 'with the projected end of an object'.
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited in [McLendon 1973: 79] as kiqtʼa 'leaf'.
Northeastern Pomo:t̪ˈuʔt̪ʼa3
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Cited in [McLendon 1973: 79] as t̪ˈuʔtʼa 'leaf'.
Number:47
Word:lie
Kashaya:mi=ti-1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. This verb belongs to the following set of forms: mi=ti- 'one to be lying on the ground or floor', ba=ti- 'several to be lying on the ground or floor', mi=ma- 'one to be lying on a bed', ba=ma- 'several to be lying on a bed' [Oswalt 1961: 161]. Apparently, mi= and ba= are unproductive prefixes.
Southern Pomo:miːti-1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Central Pomo:mti-1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425.
Northern Pomo:mitˈi1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Glossed in [O'Connor 1987: 74] as 'lie sg.', cf. pʰoh 'lie coll.' [ibid.].
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited in [Moshinsky 1970: 131, 218] as bcˈi-l-i-n 'long'.
Northeastern Pomo:kˈolon1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:50
Word:louse
Kashaya:ʔahči1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Another candidate is biteš 'head louse' [Oswalt 1961: 26]. The gloss 'head louse' for biteš, however, may be a mistake, since [McLendon 1973: 80] glosses ʔahči as 'head louse' and biteš as 'body louse'.
Southern Pomo:ʔˈahči1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:či1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed as 'head louse' in [McLendon 1973: 80]. Distinct from pʼteš 'body louse' [ibid.].
Northern Pomo:či1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed as 'head louse' in [McLendon 1973: 80]. Distinct from bitˈiš 'body louse' [ibid.].
Eastern Pomo:kiː1
McLendon 1996: 546. Glossed as 'head louse'. Distinct from pʰeːrˈeš 'body louse' [ibid.].
Southeastern Pomo:cin1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; McLendon 1973: 80.
Northeastern Pomo:t̪ˈi-kaː1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed as 'head louse' in [McLendon 1973: 80]. Distinct from tˈuhšu-kaː 'body louse' [ibid.].
Number:51
Word:man
Kashaya:hiʔbaya1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 334.
Southern Pomo:ʔˈačːay2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:bˈaya1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:baː1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:kaːkʰ2
McLendon 1996: 546. Suppletive plural: hˈiːbaya.
Southeastern Pomo:cˈa-wi2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Moshinsky 1970: 163. -wi is a 'human singular' suffix [Moshinsky 1970: 166].
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed as 'mountain / hill' in [O'Connor 1987: 7, 231].
Eastern Pomo:daːnˈo1
McLendon 1996: 546.
Southeastern Pomo:kno1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; McLendon 1973: 82.
Northeastern Pomo:wˈišaː2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:56
Word:mouth
Kashaya:ʔaha1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 307.
Southern Pomo:ʔˈahːa1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:ha1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:ha1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:xˈa-cʼiːda1
McLendon 1996: 546. This word is historically a compound. Its first part reflects Proto-Pomo *ʔahχˈa 'mouth' [McLendon 1973: 82]. The second part is apparently identical with cʼiːdˈa 'skin' q.v.
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; McLendon 1973: 82. Polysemy: 'mouth / lip'. A compound, whose second part is a reduced form of hˈimo 'hole' [McLendon 1973: 78].
Number:57
Word:name
Kashaya:ši-hči-maːčʼ-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Morphophonemic shape {□šihcima°cʼ-}. Cited in [Oswalt 1961: 266] as šihčimaʔ (morphophonemic shape {šihcima°c-ʔ}) 'to name / naming / name' - absolutive (nominal form) of the verb 'to name'. Synchronically the verb stem {□šihcima°c-} is unanalysable, but comparative Pomoan evidence suggests that the historical root is {□ši-}. We can tentatively identify the semelfactive suffix {-hci-} [Oswalt 1961: 165]. Remaining part of the stem is formally identical to the directional suffix {-ma°c-} 'in hence' [Oswalt 1961: 189], but this may be a chance resemblance.
Southern Pomo:ʔahšiː-yaw1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:ši1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:ši1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cf. the verb ši-ʔ 'to name, to call someone something' [O'Connor 1987: 31].
Eastern Pomo:ši1
McLendon 1996: 546.
Southeastern Pomo:xi-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited as xi-n 'name' in [Moshinsky 1970: 154, 164]. Derived with the absolutive suffix -n from the verb xi-t̪ 'to name someone' [Moshinsky 1970: 136].
Northeastern Pomo:ahšˈi-n1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:58
Word:neck
Kashaya:mihya1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 45.
Southern Pomo:mˈihya1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:mya1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:kʰu2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:qʼoy #3
McLendon 1996: 546. Glossed as 'back neck'. Another candidate is miːy̥ˈaː 'throat / front neck' [McLendon 1996: 546, 549].
Southeastern Pomo:qʼoy #3
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; McLendon 1973: 83. Another candidate is t̪ʼo 'neck' [Moshinsky 1970: 8].
Northeastern Pomo:hˈuʔkʼa4
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:59
Word:new
Kashaya:šiwey1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 172.
Southern Pomo:šˈeːwey1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:šwey1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:šiwˈey1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; O'Connor 1987: 162.
Eastern Pomo:šiːwˈey1
McLendon 1996: 546.
Southeastern Pomo:qe2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. The form was recorded by A. Halpern. Cf. kˈe-baq 'new' (derived from ke 'now') [Moshinsky 1970: 160].
Northeastern Pomo:šˈewey1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:60
Word:night
Kashaya:duwe1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Southern Pomo:dˈuːwe1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:ʔaːwˈe1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:diwˈe1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:duːwˈe #1
McLendon 1996: 546. Glossed as 'last night'. Cf. duːwˈe-n̥a 'during the night, during the evening' [ibid.].
Southeastern Pomo:ʔewˈe1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited in [McLendon 1973: 83] as ʔwe 'night'.
Northeastern Pomo:dˈuwe1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:61
Word:nose
Kashaya:ʔila1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 27.
Southern Pomo:hiːlˈa-mʔda1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:la1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:la1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:lˈa-boːbo1
McLendon 1996: 546.
Southeastern Pomo:la1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; McLendon 1973: 83.
Northeastern Pomo:lˈi-mo1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. A compound whose second part is a reduced form of hˈimo 'hole' [McLendon 1973: 78].
Number:62
Word:not
Kashaya:t̪ʰin1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 258. Negative enclitic. The other means of negation in Kashaya is the verbal suffix -t̪ʰ- 'negative' [Oswalt 1961: 234].
Southern Pomo:-t̪ʰot̪ʰ1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:čʰow2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:kʼo #3
O'Connor 1987: 33, 42, 48, 49, 116, 117, 162, 189, 201, 280, 291, 313. Negative particle, used before the negated verb. Cooccurs with the negative verbal suffix -nha. Historically identical to the noun kʼo 'thing' [O'Connor 1987: 32]. Alternative candidate: negative verbal suffix t̪ʰin (apparently sometimes functions as an independent particle) [Oswalt 1964: 426-427; O'Connor 1987: 31, 37, 48, 63, 162, 165, 280]. We tentatively choose kʼo because of its status as an independent word.
Eastern Pomo:kʰuy2
McLendon 1996: 546. "Negative questions, requests, supplications, exhortations, and statements are all formed by placing the negative verb kʰúy- as the first, or more usually, the second, constituent of the negative sentence. The appropriate independent verb-forming suffixes are added to the negative verb, not the semantic main verb" [McLendon 1996: 532].
Southeastern Pomo:da4
Moshinsky 1970: 140, 147. There are two negative constructions depending on verbal aspect: 1) da VERB-χot̪- 'negative (non-imperfective)' [Moshinsky 1970: 140] and 2) da VERB-s- 'negative imperfective' [Moshinsky 1970: 147] (cited as -da...s 'not' in [Oswalt 1964: 426-427]).
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited by O'Connor as t̪acʼ 'red' [O'Connor 1987: 42], tʼac 'red' [O'Connor 1987: 79], and t̪ʼacʼ 'red' [O'Connor 1987: 163].
Eastern Pomo:qʼedˈa=qʼedˌakʰ3
McLendon 1996: 547.
Southeastern Pomo:t̪ʼˈan=t̪ʼan-2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northeastern Pomo:čʼabˈaran4
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:67
Word:road
Kashaya:hiʔda1
Glossed as 'path' in [Oswalt 1964: 426-427] and as 'road / path' in [Oswalt 1961: 306]. Cf. the verb ʔda- (morphophonemic shape {□ʔda-}) 'to extend (of a path or road)' [Oswalt 1961: 224].
Southern Pomo:hˈiʔda1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed as 'path'.
Central Pomo:da1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed as 'path'.
Northern Pomo:da1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed as 'path'.
Eastern Pomo:dˈaday1
McLendon 1996: 547. Glossed as 'road (path)'.
Southeastern Pomo:dˈa-wa1
Glossed as 'path' in [Oswalt 1964: 426-427] and as 'road' in [Moshinsky 1970: 82].
Northeastern Pomo:da1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed as 'path'.
Number:68
Word:root
Kashaya:ʔihqʰot1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Southern Pomo:sˈuːlen2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:saːmˈa3
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:yem4
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:cʰicʰ5
McLendon 1996: 547.
Southeastern Pomo:sumˈa3
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Number:69
Word:round
Kashaya:poloːlo1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 25.
Southern Pomo:lˈupːu2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:šbokʼ3
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:čʼadˈol4
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Southeastern Pomo:bˈun=bun-5
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northeastern Pomo:mukˈaːkan6
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:70
Word:sand
Kashaya:mitač1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 43.
Southern Pomo:mˈiːtay1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:mcatʼ1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:mičˈatʼ1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:tʰaːʔˈaː2
McLendon 1996: 547.
Southeastern Pomo:mat̪ˈak1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited in [McLendon 1973: 88] as mtak.
Northeastern Pomo:hˈino3
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:71
Word:say
Kashaya:nihče-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 262.
Southern Pomo:čˈahnu-2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:mi-3
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:heʔ4
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited by O'Connor as he 'say' [O'Connor 1987: 23, 120, 128, 216, 272, 273, 281, 284, 288, 289, 291 etc] and hi 'say' [O'Connor 1987: 34, 48, 49, 188, 288 etc].
Eastern Pomo:n̥iː #5
McLendon 1996: 514. Glossed as 'to say, sing'. The word is absent from the English - Eastern Pomo glossary, so it is hard to decide whether it is the basic verb with the meaning 'to say'.
Southeastern Pomo:muwˈat̪-a #6
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited as muwˈat̪-a 'talk!' in [Moshinsky 1970: 38]. Alternative candidate: nˈu-n-do 'he said' [Moshinsky 1970: 155].
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Alternative candidate: c=dˈo-t̪ 'see' [Moshinsky 1970: 86].
Northeastern Pomo:t̪aː-n1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:73
Word:seed
Kashaya:semíːya-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Borrowed from Spanish semilla.
Southern Pomo:simˈiːya-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Borrowed from Spanish semilla.
Central Pomo:sˈemiya-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Borrowed from Spanish semilla.
Northern Pomo:soː1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:qˈaːsoy1
McLendon 1996: 548.
Southeastern Pomo:semˈeya-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Borrowed from Spanish semilla.
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Number:74
Word:sit
Kashaya:ča-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed as 'one to be sitting' in [Oswalt 1961: 161]. Morphophonemic shape {□ca-}. Cf. hihkoč- 'several to be sitting' [ibid.].
Southern Pomo:čˈiːyo-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:ʔaːčʰˈa-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:čimˈa1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed by O'Connor as 'sit sg.', cf. pʰočam 'sit pl.' [O'Connor 1987: 74, 118].
Eastern Pomo:kˈaː1
McLendon 1996: 548. Plural stem: naːpʰˈoː.
Southeastern Pomo:scʼa-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited in [Moshinsky 1970: 108] as sca-t̪ 'he's sitting, staying; he's alive; it's sitting there' (root sca- (sg.), mye- (du.), blo- (pl.) 'non-long object rests on a surface; sit' [ibid.]).
Northeastern Pomo:t̪ˈuma-n1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:75
Word:skin
Kashaya:cʼiʔda1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Southern Pomo:cʼˈiʔda1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:cʼda1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:siyˈan2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited as siːyan 'skin' in [O'Connor 1987: 240].
Eastern Pomo:cʼiːdˈa1
McLendon 1996: 548.
Southeastern Pomo:qʼˈot̪al3
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northeastern Pomo:šˈuːru4
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:76
Word:sleep
Kashaya:sima-ːq-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 100. Morphophonemic shape {sima°q-}. Derived from the noun sima 'sleep' with the verbalizing suffix {-â°q-} [Oswalt 1961: 126].
Southern Pomo:sˈiːma1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:sma1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:simˈa1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Frequently occurs as a part of the compound verb sima miti 'to sleep' [O'Connor 1987: 35, 36, 38, 42, 85, 178, 226] (cf. miti 'to lie'). Sima 'to sleep' can be used alone [O'Connor 1987: 68].
Eastern Pomo:siːmˈaː mˈer1
McLendon 1996: 548. Plural: siːmˈaː kuːt̪ʼˈeːm. See 'lie'.
Southeastern Pomo:qnaq-2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited in [Moshinsky 1970: 143, 152] as qnakʼ-. Cf. noun sma-n 'sleep' (no corresponding verbal form) [Moshinsky 1970: 150].
Northeastern Pomo:šimˈaːka-n1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:77
Word:small
Kashaya:qawi1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 25.
Southern Pomo:kicʼːˈidu2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:kaːwˈi1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:bičʼˈuʔ3
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited by O'Connor as bičʼu 'small' [O'Connor 1987: 159] and bicʼu 'small' [O'Connor 1987: 160, 227].
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited in [Moshinsky 1970: 160] as kˈučʼi-n 'small, little' (-n 'absolutive suffix').
Northeastern Pomo:t̪ʼˈuːyaʔan3
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:78
Word:smoke
Kashaya:ho=sa1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 192. Morphophonemic shape {□hosa}. A compound with ʔoho 'fire' as a first component.
Southern Pomo:ʔohːˈo=sa1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. A compound with ʔˈohːo 'fire' as a first part.
Central Pomo:ho=sˈaha1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. A compound with ho 'fire' as a first part.
Northern Pomo:sahˈa1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cf. ho=saha 'smoke' [O'Connor 1987: 250] - a compound with ho 'fire' as a first part.
Eastern Pomo:saːxˈa1
McLendon 1973: 91. Absent from [McLendon 1996].
Southeastern Pomo:cχa1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; McLendon 1973: 91.
Northeastern Pomo:šˈaha1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:79
Word:stand
Kashaya:t̪ʼeːt̪-1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed in [Oswalt 1961: 181] as 'one to stand (on feet)'. Morphophonemic shape {□tʼe°t-}. Cf. qohqʰo- 'several to stand'; čoht̪o- 'to stand (as a tree or post does)' [ibid.].
Southern Pomo:čˈoht̪on2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:čaːtˈom2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. The form was recorded by A. Halpern.
Northern Pomo:t̪omˈa2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:kˈo-kʰ3
McLendon 1996: 546. Glossed as 'long object to be perpendicular to a plane of reference'.
Southeastern Pomo:qt̪ˈo-m-a-t̪2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited in [Moshinsky 1970: 108-109] as kt̪ˈo-m-a-t̪ 'one stands still; faces towards something' (root kt̪o- (sg.), no- (du.), blo- (pl.) 'long object rests on a surface in a vertical position; stands' [ibid.], suffix -m- 'towards or onto or on a surface; on the ground' [Moshinsky 1970: 130]).
Northeastern Pomo:t̪ˈoː-n2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:80
Word:star
Kashaya:qʰaːmocʼ1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Southern Pomo:kʰˈamhun1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:kʰʔˈaːmul1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:tʰotʰˈol2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:ʔˈuyaxo3
McLendon 1996: 548. Cf. ʔˈuy 'eye' q.v.
Southeastern Pomo:cʼeχayqʼuyqʼuy4
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Moshinsky 1970: 7.
Northeastern Pomo:kˈoʔtai-kaː5
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:81
Word:stone
Kashaya:qʰaʔbe1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Glossed as 'rock' in [Oswalt 1961: 45].
Southern Pomo:kʰˈaʔbe1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:kʰbe1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:kʰabˈe1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; O'Connor 1987: 11, 45, 256.
Eastern Pomo:xaːbˈe1
McLendon 1996: 547. Glossed as 'rock'.
Southeastern Pomo:χabˈe1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited as χbe 'rock' in [McLendon 1973: 88].
Cited in [Oswalt 1964: 426-427] as ʔahqʰa čiw- 'swim' (ʔahqʰa means 'water') and in [Oswalt 1961: 182] as čiw- 'one to crawl or swim'. Morphophonemic shape {□ciw-}. Cf. čiy- 'several to crawl or swim as a group' [Oswalt 1961: 182].
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited by [Moshinsky 1970: 107-108] as qˈa-m-a-t̪ 'swim' (root qa- (sg., du., pl.) 'motion into a fluid medium; dive into water, swim' [ibid.]). χay means 'in(to) the water' (χa 'water', -y 'in, into' [Moshinsky 1970: 165]). Alternative candidate: bhˈe-l-i-t̪ 'one swims' (root bhe- (sg., du.), mya- (pl.) 'motion through a fluid; swimming') [Moshinsky 1970: 106].
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Number:84
Word:tail
Kashaya:hibaː1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Southern Pomo:hibʔˈa-kʰle1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:baː1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:kˈimaː2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Eastern Pomo:yiːbˈaː1
McLendon 1996: 549.
Southeastern Pomo:ba1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; McLendon 1973: 92.
Northeastern Pomo:šˈiʔbaː1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:85
Word:that
Kashaya:haʔu1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. The Kashaya system of demonstratives includes three members: 1) muː ~ mu (morphophonemic shape {□muː ~ □mu}; objective form {□mul}) 'that, this, it, those, these, they (vague demonstrative or anaphoric reference)', 2) maʔu (objective form maʔal) 'this, these (the closer object)', 3) haʔu (objective form haʔal) 'that, those (the further object)' [Oswalt 1961: 112].
Southern Pomo:hˈamːu2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:mul2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:mul2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; O'Connor 1987: 45, 73, 240.
Eastern Pomo:ʔo3
McLendon 1996: 528. The system of demonstrative pronouns in Eastern Pomo includes mˈe 'this, this one' (referent is close to speaker), ʔˈo 'that one, that one over there' (referent is at a distance from speaker) and bˈa 'that, that one' (referent is particular, at some distance, animate) [ibid.]. In the English - Eastern Pomo glossary 'that' is translated as bˈa [McLendon 1996: 549]. Nevertheless, we choose ʔˈo, because this pronoun does not require that its referent be animate.
Southeastern Pomo:ʔˈi-yi4
Moshinsky 1970: 173. The Southeastern Pomo system of 3rd person pronouns and demonstratives includes the following members: ʔˈu-yi 'masculine, non-displaced (= visible), unmarked position', mˈi-yi 'masculine, non-displaced, near', ʔˈi-yi 'masculine, non-displaced, far', yˈi-wi 'masculine, displaced (= non-visible)', mˈe-med 'feminine, non-displaced, near', ʔˈo-med 'feminine, non-displaced, unmarked position', yˈi-med 'feminine, displaced' [Moshinsky 1970: 173]. We tentatively choose ʔˈi-yi and mˈi-yi as basic forms for 'that' and 'this' respectively. Oswalt lists ʔuy 'that' [Oswalt 1964: 426-427].
Northeastern Pomo:hˈamuː2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:86
Word:this
Kashaya:maʔu1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Oswalt 1961: 112. See notes on 'that'.
Southern Pomo:mˈaːmu1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Central Pomo:bal2
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Northern Pomo:ʔal3
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; O'Connor 1987: 12, 42, 228.
Eastern Pomo:me1
McLendon 1996: 528. See notes on 'that'.
Southeastern Pomo:mˈi-yi1
Oswalt 1964: 426-427; Moshinsky 1970: 173. See notes on 'that'.
Glossed as 'one to go' in [Oswalt 1961: 181, 224] and as 'walk' in [Oswalt 1964: 426-427]. Morphophonemic shape {□w- ~ □-}. Cf. pʰil- 'several to go in a group' [Oswalt 1961: 225].
Southern Pomo:
Not attested, but cf. hwˈad- 'walk' [Oswalt 1964: 426-427].
Central Pomo:
Not attested, but cf. wa- 'walk' [Oswalt 1964: 426-427].
Northern Pomo:hu2
O'Connor 1987: 32, 37, 38. Glossed as 'go (sg.)'. Cf. waː-d 'to walk (sg.)' [O'Connor 1987: 22] (cited as waːdˈe 'walk' in Oswalt 1964: 426-427) and pʰilaː-d 'to walk, collective' [O'Connor 1987: 71].
Eastern Pomo:wˈa-duːkˌiː1
McLendon 1996: 545. Plural stem: diː=kʰˈaː.
Southeastern Pomo:wa-l- #1
Glossed in [Oswalt 1964: 426-427] as 'walk', but in [Moshinsky 1970: 218] as 'one goes' (root wa- ~ -a- ~ -o- (sg.), yhe- (du.), ʔye- (pl.) 'motion along a surface; walk, go' [Moshinsky 1970: 104-105]).
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested, but cf. mohkʰˈo-n 'walk' [Oswalt 1964: 426-427].
Number:93
Word:warm (hot)
Kashaya:ʔoho1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425; Oswalt 1961: 306. Polysemy: 'hot / bright'. Also functions as a noun 'heat / fire / light'.
Southern Pomo:ʔˈohːo1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Polysemy: 'fire / hot'.
Central Pomo:ho1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Polysemy: 'fire / hot'.
Northern Pomo:ho1
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Polysemy: 'fire / hot'.
Eastern Pomo:xo1
McLendon 1996: 544, 545. Polysemy: 'fire / hot'. The word for 'warm' is not attested.
Southeastern Pomo:mi=t̪ʼe-2
Oswalt 1964: 424-425. Glossed as 'hot'. Cf. m=t̪ʼˈe-k-i-t̪ 'be hot, warm / have a fever' [Moshinsky 1970: 91]. Contains instrumental prefix m= 'with heat' [Moshinsky 1970: 90].
Oswalt 1964: 426-427. Cited as kiʔˈilt̪o 'yellow' in [Moshinsky 1970: 41, 159].
Northeastern Pomo:kʰašˈiʔba6
Oswalt 1964: 426-427.
Number:101
Word:far
Kashaya:
Not attested.
Southern Pomo:
Not attested.
Central Pomo:
Not attested.
Northern Pomo:čadil1
O'Connor 1987: 179.
Eastern Pomo:lˈila2
McLendon 1996: 544. Glossed as 'far, at a distance'.
Southeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Number:102
Word:heavy
Kashaya:
Not attested.
Southern Pomo:
Not attested.
Central Pomo:
Not attested.
Northern Pomo:
Not attested.
Eastern Pomo:xaːlˈikʰ1
McLendon 1996: 545. Plural form: xaːlˈik-a.
Southeastern Pomo:ʔ=tʼˈeʔ-k-i-t̪2
Moshinsky 1970: 130. Glossed as 'it's heavy'. Contains instrumental prefix ʔ= 'action by natural forces, by gravity' [Moshinsky 1970: 84].
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Number:103
Word:near
Kashaya:
Not attested.
Southern Pomo:
Not attested.
Central Pomo:
Not attested.
Northern Pomo:
Not attested.
Eastern Pomo:t̪ʰiːbˈal1
McLendon 1996: 546.
Southeastern Pomo:
Not attested properly. [Moshinsky 1970: 170] lists the postposition mutu 'close, near'.
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Number:104
Word:salt
Kashaya:taʔqʼo1
Oswalt 1961: 25.
Southern Pomo:taʔkʼo1
McLendon 1973: 88.
Central Pomo:
Not attested.
Northern Pomo:šeʔˈeː2
McLendon 1973: 88.
Eastern Pomo:kʰeːʔˈeː2
McLendon 1996: 547.
Southeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Northeastern Pomo:čʰˈeʔeː2
McLendon 1973: 88.
Number:105
Word:short
Kashaya:
Not attested.
Southern Pomo:
Not attested.
Central Pomo:
Not attested.
Northern Pomo:
Not attested.
Eastern Pomo:buʔˈučʼ #1
McLendon 1996: 548. Plural: buʔˈučʼ-a. Alternative candidates: biːqʼˈutʼ [ibid.], biːpʼˈot̪ʼ [ibid.], buːhˈuš [ibid.]. The latter word also means 'small, tiny'. Otherwise, the glossary does not explain the difference between the words meaning 'short'.
Southeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Number:106
Word:snake
Kashaya:
Not attested.
Southern Pomo:
Not attested.
Central Pomo:
Not attested.
Northern Pomo:misakʰala1
O'Connor 1987: 74, 159, 223, 226.
Eastern Pomo:qaːlˈutʼuːdˌukʰ2
McLendon 1996: 548.
Southeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Number:107
Word:thin
Kashaya:
Not attested.
Southern Pomo:
Not attested.
Central Pomo:
Not attested.
Northern Pomo:
Not attested.
Eastern Pomo:pˈeːt̪ʰ1
McLendon 1996: 549. Plural: pˈeːt̪ʰ-a.
Southeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Northeastern Pomo:
Not attested.
Number:108
Word:wind
Kashaya:ʔihya1
Oswalt 1961: 28.
Southern Pomo:ʔihya1
McLendon 1973: 95.
Central Pomo:ya1
McLendon 1973: 95.
Northern Pomo:ya1
O'Connor 1987: 60.
Eastern Pomo:y̥ˈa1
McLendon 1996: 550.
Southeastern Pomo:ya1
McLendon 1973: 95.
Northeastern Pomo:hˈiya1
McLendon 1973: 95.
Number:109
Word:worm
Kashaya:bila1
Oswalt 1961: 94. Glossed as 'earthworm'.
Southern Pomo:
Not attested.
Central Pomo:
Not attested.
Northern Pomo:
Not attested.
Eastern Pomo:kʰˈol #2
McLendon 1996: 550. Translated as simply 'worm' in the glossary, but as 'small white worm' in the grammar part [McLendon 1996: 510]. Another candidate is biːlˈa 'fish worm' [McLendon 1996: 544].
Build tree