Schadeberg 1981: 19. "Broken" root, cf. forms like y=ay=ʋ̂k, t=a=tt=ʋ̂k, etc. Different equivalent from Jarinebi: =ummu (used with the prefix y=).
Dagik (Masakin):áb̥ɽà2
Schadeberg 1981: 19. Quoted as apːɽa 'all' in [Vanderelst 2016: 81].
Ngile (Daloka):pǝ̀ɽà2
Schadeberg 1981: 19.
Tocho:a...=k1
Schadeberg 1981: 19. The exact forms, depending on the agreement class, are: àː=g=ʋ̑k, à=pp=îk, à=t̪t̪=wàk, áː=m=ʋ̀k, áː=n=ʋ̀k. Quoted as a=ʋk in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 187].
Acheron:a=m=ʋk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
Lumun:a=pp=ı̀k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
Torona:à=ɕɕ=ɔ̀k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
NUMBER:1
WORD:all
Nding:
Dagik (Masakin):
Ngile (Daloka):
Tocho:
Acheron:
Lumun:
Torona:à=ppı̀ɽı̀ðı̀ŋ2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
NUMBER:2
WORD:ashes
Nding:k=ɔ̀rɔ́ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 19. Jarinebi: k=ɔ̀ːrɔ́ŋ.
Dagik (Masakin):w=ɛ́ːgá2
Schadeberg 1981: 19. Quoted as w=ɛ́gá in [Vanderelst 2016: 256].
Ngile (Daloka):w=ɛ́ːgà2
Schadeberg 1981: 19.
Tocho:m=íʓʋ̀k3
Schadeberg 1981: 19. Quoted as m=iʓuk ~ m=iyuk in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 182, 190].
Acheron:m=ǝðuk3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130.
Lumun:m=ʋ̀ʓʋ́k3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130.
Torona:k=ǝ̀ɽɔ́k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130.
NUMBER:3
WORD:bark
Talodi (Jomang):g=éák
Nding:k=ìɲíɲì2
Schadeberg 1981: 19. Jarinebi also gives the plural form as m=ìɲíɲì.
Dagik (Masakin):k=ǝ̀ɽí3
Schadeberg 1981: 19. Differently in [Vanderelst 2016: 249]: sg. k=ǝ́sǝ́k, pl. n=ǝ́sǝ́k 'tree bark'.
Ngile (Daloka):k=íɽì3
Schadeberg 1981: 19. Plural: w=úɽì.
Tocho:k=ánʓàk4
Schadeberg 1981: 19.
Acheron:g=ǝnsǝk4
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130. Plural: n=ǝnsǝk.
Lumun:t=ǝ̀mǝ̀k4
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130. Plural: n=ǝ̀mǝ̀k.
Torona:kàpʋ̀ɽı́5
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130.
NUMBER:4
WORD:belly
Talodi (Jomang):ʓ=áːrǝ̯k
Nding:ɕ=áːrìk1
Schadeberg 1981: 20. Plural: m=áːrìk. Jarinebi: sg. ɕ=áːrâk, pl. k=árâk.
Dagik (Masakin):c=àːràk1
Schadeberg 1981: 20. Plural: k=àːràk. Quoted as sg. s=ár, pl. k=ǝ́r in [Vanderelst 2016: 254]. Distinct from sg. s=ǝ́tːú, pl. m=ǝ́tːú 'stomach' [Vanderelst 2016: 254].
Schadeberg 1981: 20. Plural: ɲáː=rì̯βɛ̀. Meaning tentatively specified as 'small bird', opposed to sg. k=àβɛ̀ːrà, pl. àβɛ̀ːrà 'big bird?' (this second word, however, may be a Nubian borrowing). Jarinebi: sg. árbì, pl. m=árbì.
Dagik (Masakin):ŋ=ùmànd̪í2
Schadeberg 1981: 20. Plural: n̪=ùmànd̪í. Curiously, this same word is only listed in [Vanderelst 2016: 252] in the meaning 'rocket' (sic!): sg. ŋ=ʋ̀màn̪d̪ı́, pl. n̪=ʋ̀màn̪d̪ı́.
Schadeberg 1981: 20. Plural: w=úɽúβɛ̀. Quoted as p=úrβɛ̀ in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 180].
Acheron:b=ǝɽubɛ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130. Plural: w=aːɽǝbɛ.
Lumun:p=ʋɽʋβɛ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130. Plural: ʋɽʋβɛ.
Torona:p=ʋɽɛ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130. Plural: ʋɽɛ.
NUMBER:7
WORD:bite
Talodi (Jomang):d̪á=gíʓɔ̀k #
Nding:pá=mà=gɔ́yɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 20. Said of dogs. Past form. Formally the same stem as 'to burn' q.v.
Dagik (Masakin):kǝ̀ɽ-ɔ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 20. Imperative form. Quoted as k=ǝɽɔ, with polysemy: 'to get burned / to bite' in [Vanderelst 2016: 249].
Ngile (Daloka):kʋ̀sʋ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 20. Imperative form. Past stem: t̪á=kɛ̀ːlɒ̀.
Tocho:t̪ɔ́=gɔ́rɔ́k3
Schadeberg 1981: 20. Past stem. Said of dogs.
Acheron:gǝɽɔ3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 142. Basic stem.
Lumun:t̪=ɔ̀gɽɔ̀3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 142. Verbal noun form.
Torona:mbɔ̀=ŋɽɔ́-t3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 142. 1st sg. past stem form.
NUMBER:8
WORD:black
Talodi (Jomang):=úɲì
Nding:=ɛ́ndí2
Schadeberg 1981: 21. Used with the prefix t=. Jarinebi: =índîŋ.
Dagik (Masakin):=ɔ́ːβɔ̀ːβɔ̀ #3
Schadeberg 1981: 21. Used with prefixes w=, k=. The same entry also lists =ʋ́nní, cognate with the Talodi equivalent for 'black', but in Dagik, glossed as 'blue'. However, in [Vanderelst 2016: 257] the word ʓ=ón̪í is given with the meaning 'black', so this may be a semantic misglossing on Schadeberg's part.
Ngile (Daloka):=ʋ́ɲì ~ =ʋ́ɲɲì1
Schadeberg 1981: 21. Used with prefixes k=, w=.
Tocho:=ʋ̂ɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 21. Used with the prefix k=. Quoted as p=oɲi 'black' in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 179].
Acheron:b=ɔɲɲi1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147. Citation form.
Lumun:p=ɔ̀ɲı́1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147. Citation form.
Torona:p=ɔ́ɳı́1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147. Citation form.
NUMBER:9
WORD:blood
Talodi (Jomang):ŋ=íːsùk
Nding:ŋ=írʋ̀k2
Schadeberg 1981: 21.
Dagik (Masakin):ŋ=ɛ́ːɽú2
Schadeberg 1981: 21. Quoted as ŋ=érú in [Vanderelst 2016: 251].
Ngile (Daloka):ŋ=ɛ́ːrù2
Schadeberg 1981: 21.
Tocho:ŋ=íɕɕɔ̀k1
Schadeberg 1981: 21. Quoted as ŋ=ıɕɕɔ in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 190].
Acheron:ŋ=ıssɔk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130.
Lumun:ŋ=ʋ̀ɕɕʋ́k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130. Plural: ɲ=ʋ̀ɕɕʋ́k.
Torona:ŋ=ı̀ɕɕɔ́k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130.
NUMBER:10
WORD:bone
Talodi (Jomang):ʓ=ímâ
Nding:ɕ=ʋ̀mmɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 21. Plural: m̀=mʷɛ̀. Jarinebi: sg. ɕ=úmâyɲ, pl. m̀=mâyɲ.
Dagik (Masakin):c=ámmɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 21. Plural: m=ámmɛ̀. Quoted as sg. s=ǝ̀mɛ̀, pl. m=ǝ̀mɛ̀ in [Vanderelst 2016: 254].
Ngile (Daloka):s=úmmɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 21. Plural: m=úmmɛ̀.
Tocho:ɕí=mɔ̀ɲàŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 21. Plural: mɔ̀ɲàŋ.
Acheron:ð=ǝmaɲaŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130. Plural: m=ǝmaɲaŋ.
Lumun:ɕ=ʋ̀mmı̀àn1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130. Plural: m=ʋ̀mmı̀àn.
Torona:ɕ=ɔ̀mɔ̀ɲáŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 130. Plural: m=ɔ̀mɔ̀ɲáŋ.
NUMBER:11
WORD:breast
Nding:
Not attested. Cf. sg. ɕ=ìnʓìk, pl. k=ìnʓìk 'breast (female?)' in [Schadeberg 1981: 21].
Dagik (Masakin):
Not attested. Cf. sg. c=ǝ́cì, pl. k=ǝ́cì 'breast (female?)' in [Schadeberg 1981: 21], quoted as sg. s=ǝ̀sì, pl. k=ǝ̀sì in [Vanderelst 2016: 254].
Ngile (Daloka):
Not attested. Cf. sg. s=ìmmì, pl. h=ìmmì ~ m=ìmmì 'breast (female?)' in [Schadeberg 1981: 21] (additional idiolectal variant: sg. s=ímmì, pl. h=ímmì).
Tocho:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. ɕ=ínʓìk, pl. k=ínʓìk 'breast (female?)' in [Schadeberg 1981: 21], quoted as ɕ=ı́ɲɕı́k ~ ɕ=ı́ɲʓı́k in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 181]. Cf. also ɕ=eðuk 'chest' in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 179]; ɕ=ɛːrɛŋ 'chest' in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 184].
Acheron:ð=ǝmmı1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 131. Plural: m=ǝmmı. Cf. ð=ǝnsik, pl. g=ǝnsik 'breast (female)' in [Norton & Alaki 2015: 130].
Lumun:p=ɛ̀rɛ́2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 131. Plural: ɛ̀rɛ́. Cf. ɕ=immik, pl. k=immik 'breast (female)' in [Norton & Alaki 2015: 130].
Torona:
Not attested. Cf. k=ǝmǝk 'breast (female)?' in [Norton & Alaki 2015: 130].
NUMBER:12
WORD:burn tr.
Talodi (Jomang):bàː=gíʓɔ̀ #
Nding:pà=ɣɔ́yɔ̀ #2
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Formally the same stem as 'to bite' q.v. Used with the word 'stick' as a subject; unclear if the stem is transitive, intransitive, or both.
Dagik (Masakin):t̪áː=gǝ́ɽɔ̀ #3
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Formally the same stem as 'to bite' q.v. Used with the word 'fire' as a subject, so formally intransitive; unclear if the transitive 'burn' is lexically different or not.
Ngile (Daloka):kà=lǝ̀gɔ̀ #4
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Used with the word 'fire' as a subject, so formally intransitive; unclear if the transitive 'burn' is lexically different or not.
Tocho:b=úːʓû #5
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Used with the word 'stick' as a subject, so formally intransitive; unclear if the transitive 'burn' is lexically different or not. Quoted as b=uʓu 'burn' in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 182].
Acheron:gǝɽɔ3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 142. Basic stem. Same word as 'to bite' q.v.
Lumun:t̪=ɔ̀gɽɛ̀3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 142. Verbal noun. Same word as 'to bite' q.v.
Torona:t=ɔ̀gɔ̀ɽɛ̀3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 142. Verbal noun. Same word as 'to bite' q.v.
NUMBER:13
WORD:claw(nail)
Talodi (Jomang):g=áːrǝ̯́lì
Nding:k=áːdɛ̀dɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Polysemy: 'claw / nail'.
Dagik (Masakin):g̥=áːwí2
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Plural: w=áːwí. Cf. sg. ŋ=áwı́, pl. n̪=áwı́ 'finger' in [Vanderelst 2016: 251].
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Polysemy: 'cloud / sky'. Differently in Jarinebi's idiolect: sg. t̪=ʋ́t̪ɛ̂, pl. n=át̪ɛ̂.
Dagik (Masakin):t=át̪t̪ɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: n=át̪t̪ɛ̀. Quoted as sg. t=ǝ̀t̪ːɛ̀, pl. n=ǝ̀t̪ːɛ̀ in [Vanderelst 2016: 255].
Ngile (Daloka):ɗ=ít̪t̪ɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: n=ít̪t̪ɛ̀.
Tocho:b=íʓʓɛ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Accompanied with a question mark; an additional listed synonym is k=úrúbàŋ, with polysemy: 'dust / fog / cloud (?)'. However, in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 187] 'cloud' is glossed as b=iʓe, confirming Schadeberg's first entry. On the other hand, in [Norton & Alaki 2015: 131] the Tocho equivalent for 'cloud' is given as k=ʋt̪t̪ɛ - an etymological cognate of the common Talodi equivalent, but hardly related to b=íʓʓɛ̀, so the situation remains unclear.
Acheron:g=ǝt̪t̪ɛ2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 131. Plural: n=ǝt̪t̪ɛ.
Lumun:t=ʋ̀t̪t̪ɛ̀2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 131. Plural: n=ʋt̪t̪ɛ.
Torona:kʷ=ùt̪t̪è2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 131. Also kɔɲı id., but glossed with polysemy: 'cloud / fog'.
NUMBER:15
WORD:cold
Talodi (Jomang):=íttìŋ
Nding:=ít̪t̪îŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Polysemy: 'cold / wet'.
Dagik (Masakin):=ìt̪t̪î1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Quoted as ʓ=ít̪ːí in [Vanderelst 2016: 256]. Cf. also the noun 'cold', glossed as késú in [Vanderelst 2016: 250].
Ngile (Daloka):=ít̪t̪ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with the prefix ŋ=.
Tocho:=ít̪t̪ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with the prefix ŋ=.
Acheron:b=it̪t̪iŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
Lumun:p=ı̀rʋ̀k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
Torona:ı̀ɽʋ̀k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
NUMBER:16
WORD:come
Talodi (Jomang):àgú
Nding:àkʋ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Imperative form. The 3rd p. sg. seems to be suppletive: áyɔ́.
Dagik (Masakin):=áːrɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 23. The actual prefixal forms for the imperative are k=áːrɛ̀ and t̪=áːrɛ̀. Cf. also bàː=cɔ̀ (past) [ibid.]. Cf. the suppletive paradigm in [Vanderelst 2016: 110]: tas-ɔ 'to come', imperative ŋgarɛ 'come!'.
Ngile (Daloka):áŋgʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Imperative form. Cf. the (suppletive) past stem: kɔ́=rʋ̀gʋ̀.
Tocho:àːrı̀k2
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Imperative form. Cf. the (suppletive) past stem: βáː=ʓɔ̀k. Cf. the form l=aʓɔk 'came' in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 184].
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Plural: ɛ́ːnù. Quoted as k=ɛːnʋ, pl. ɛːnʋ in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 182, 186].
Acheron:g=ɛːnuŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 132. Plural: w=ɛːnuŋ.
Lumun:k=ùnù1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 132. Plural: ùnù.
Torona:k=ɔ́nʋ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 132.
NUMBER:22
WORD:earth
Talodi (Jomang):g=úʓûk
Nding:p=úlgâk ~ p=úlúgâk2
Schadeberg 1981: 25.
Dagik (Masakin):c=ɛ́βák3
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Quoted as sg. s=ǝ́bǝ́k, pl. m=ǝ́bǝ́k in [Vanderelst 2016: 254].
Ngile (Daloka):ɗ=éːsù4
Schadeberg 1981: 25.
Tocho:t̪=ʋ́ːʓʋ̀k1
Schadeberg 1981: 25.
Acheron:ð=appʋ3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 132. Plural: m=appʋ.
Lumun:ɕ=àppʋ́3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 132. Plural: m=àppʋ́.
Torona:nùn̪d̪ù5
Norton & Alaki 2015: 132.
NUMBER:23
WORD:eat
Talodi (Jomang):rág-û
Nding:ɛ̀ːg-ʋ̀ #2
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Polysemy: 'to drink / to eat (not meat)'. Somewhat uncertain. In Schadeberg's main slot for 'eat', the imperative form lɔ̀g-ɔ́ is listed, with the meaning 'eat (meat)', and out of all Talodi languages, only Nding is indicated as having a lexical opposition between 'to eat (meat)' and 'to eat (soft food)' (the latter being the same word as 'to drink'). Since we normally select 'to eat (soft food)' as the default equivalent for 'to eat', we have to formally count this as a lexicostatistical replacement. However, much actually depends on the accuracy of semantic glossing in Schadeberg's data (both for Nding and other Talodi languages as well).
Dagik (Masakin):rǝ́g-ʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Imperative form. Quoted as rǝg-ɔ in [Vanderelst 2016: 253]; cf. also the plural action stem rǝtːɛ [ibid.].
Ngile (Daloka):lɒ̀g-ʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Imperative form.
Tocho:ɔ̀ː=rùgí1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Imperative form. 3rd p. sg.: βáː=rúg-ɔ̀.
Acheron:ɔ=rǝgɔ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 143. Basic stem.
Lumun:t̪=ɔ̀=ɽɔ̀gɔ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 143. Verbal noun.
Torona:ɔ̀=ɽǝ̀gı́1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 143. Imperative form.
NUMBER:24
WORD:egg
Talodi (Jomang):ʓ=îŋ
Nding:ɕʷ=ûyŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Plural: mʷ=ûyŋ. Jarinebi: sg. ɕ=ɔ̂e̯ɲ, pl. mw=ɔ̂e̯ɲ.
Dagik (Masakin):c=úːwí1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Plural: m=úːwí. Quoted as sg. s=úí, pl. m=úí in [Vanderelst 2016: 255].
Ngile (Daloka):s=î1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Plural: m=wî.
Tocho:ɕ=íːŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Plural: m=íːŋ. Quoted as pl. m=ıŋ 'eggs' in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 178].
Acheron:ð=ıŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 132. Plural: m=ıŋ.
Lumun:ɕ=ı́n1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 132. Plural: m=ı́n.
Torona:ɕ=ɛ́n1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 132. Plural: m=ɛ̀ɲ.
NUMBER:25
WORD:eye
Talodi (Jomang):ŋ=àʓíːk ~ ŋ=àːʓíːk
Nding:ɕ=íːk1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Plural: k=íːk. Jarinebi: sg. ɕ=î, pl. k=î.
Dagik (Masakin):c=íːgí1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Plural: k=íːgí. Quoted as sg. s=ı́gı́, pl. k=ı́gı́ in [Vanderelst 2016: 254].
Schadeberg 1981: 28, 32. Plural: n̪=ɛ́gáŋ. Polysemy: 'foot / leg'. Quoted as sg. s=ǝ́gǝ́k, pl. n̪=ǝ́gǝ́k 'leg' in [Vanderelst 2016: 254]. Cf. also sg. s=ágǝ́k, pl. m=ágǝ́k 'toe' in [Vanderelst 2016: 253].
Ngile (Daloka):ŋ́=gɛ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ǝ́gɛ̂. Polysemy: 'foot / leg'. In the meaning 'leg', also transcribed as sg. ŋ́=gǝ̂, pl. ɲ=ǝ́gǝ̂ in [Schadeberg 1981: 32], probably reflecting a free-form phonetic variant.
Tocho:ɕ=ígàk1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: n̪=ígàk. Meaning glossed as 'leg'. Quoted as sg. ɕ=ǝɣǝk, pl. ɲ=ǝɣǝk 'leg' in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 179]. The meaning 'foot' is glossed in [Schadeberg 1981: 28] as k=íʓú gɔ=ŋgak, literally 'back of the leg', which is semantically strange unless the word k=íʓú also has the meaning 'lower part'. Importantly, there is no lexical distinction between 'foot' and 'leg' in Tocho.
Acheron:ð=ǝgǝk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 136. Plural: ɲ=ǝgǝk. Meaning glossed as 'leg'. The meaning 'foot' is glossed in the wordlist as g=attal ~ g=attarǝk g=ɔ ð=ǝgǝk [Norton & Alaki 2015: 134]. The modifying components here are the same as in 'hand' q.v., so, for simplicity's sake, we simply include the word 'leg' on the list, since the main root is the same in both cases.
Lumun:wɛ̀k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 136. Plural: tàʓɔ̀k. Meaning glossed as 'leg'. The meaning 'foot' is glossed differently in [Norton & Alaki 2015: 134]: sg. t=àmàðɛ̀, pl. n=àmàðɛ̀. However, this is a dubious entry, since Talodi languages, as a rule, do not lexically distinguish between 'leg' and 'foot' at all.
Torona:wɛ̀k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 136. Plural: t=àʓɔ́k. Meaning glossed as 'leg'. The meaning 'foot' is glossed as sg. t=àʓɔ́k (the same as the plural form for 'legs'?), pl. n=àʓɔ́k.
NUMBER:32
WORD:full
Talodi (Jomang):=ɔ́ɲɛ́gàd̪ɛ̀
Nding:=àβʋ́-yà2
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Used with the prefix y=.
Dagik (Masakin):ɔ̀d̪=ɔ́βà-t̪t̪ɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 28.
Ngile (Daloka):t̪=ábá-t̪t̪ɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Also used with the prefix yàː=.
Tocho:=úbbàː-d̪ɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 28.
Acheron:ǝppa-d̪ɛ2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
Lumun:p=ɔ̀ppà-ðɛ̀2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
Torona:ɔ̀ppà-ðɛ̀2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
NUMBER:33
WORD:give
Talodi (Jomang):nd̪-í ~ índ̪-í
Nding:nʓɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form, glossed as 'give me'. Cf. also a synonymous (suppletive?) stem in: t̪ɔ̀ɣɔ́=t̪ínɛ̀ ɲì "give me water!" [ibid.].
Dagik (Masakin):ŋgɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form, glossed as 'give me'. Cf. also íc-ʋ̀ (past form), quoted as ıs-ɔ 'put, give' in [Vanderelst 2016: 248].
Ngile (Daloka):àd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form.
Tocho:ɔ̀=yɛ́d̪í1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form, glossed as 'give me'. Cf. also ɔ̀=ʓɛ́ːd̪ɔ̀ ~ ɔ̀=ʓɛ́ːd̪ɔ̀k 'give him'; 3rd p. sg. βɔ̀=ʓɛ́ːd̪ɛ̀.
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Polysemy: 'good / clean' (the word 'clean' is actually glossed as =àːttı̂ on p. 22, and their relationship is marked as questionable by Schadeberg).
Dagik (Masakin):=ɔ̀ːrì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with prefixes t̪=, r=. Quoted as ʓ=ɔ́rı́ 'good, right' in [Vanderelst 2016: 257].
Ngile (Daloka):=ɔ́ttì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefix k=.
Tocho:=ɔ́ːrìŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with prefixes t̪=, l=. Polysemy: 'good / right (side)'. Cf. ılıŋ 'good' in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 184] (different word?).
Acheron:b=ɔrıŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 148. Polysemy: 'good / right (correct)'.
Lumun:lɔ̀=βɔ̀rɔ̀t3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 148. Polysemy: 'good / right (correct)'.
Torona:ɔ̀=bı̀rɔ̀t3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 148. Polysemy: 'good / right (correct)'.
NUMBER:35
WORD:green
Talodi (Jomang):=îs
Nding:=àːyì ~ =àːyìk1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Polysemy: 'green / blue / new' (cf. 'new', transcribed slightly differently, but probably the same word).
Dagik (Masakin):=ɔ́ːcì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefix k=. Same word as 'yellow' q.v.
Ngile (Daloka):=ɔ́ːì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefixes k= ~ x=, w=.
Tocho:=ɔ́ɕɕì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefix g=. Quoted as p=ɔ́ɕɕı́ in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 181].
Acheron:b=ıðık1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147.
Lumun:p=ı̀ɕɕı̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147.
Torona:ɕʋ̀ɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147.
NUMBER:36
WORD:hair
Talodi (Jomang):gúʓûr
Nding:t=ʋ́ŋʋ̂ŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: n=ʋ́ŋʋ̂ŋ. Jarinebi: sg. t=áŋâŋ, pl. n=áŋâŋ.
Dagik (Masakin):t=ɛ́gɛ́ŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: n=ɛ́gɛ́ŋ. Quoted as sg. t=ǝ́gǝ́k, pl. n=ǝ́gǝ́k in [Vanderelst 2016: 255].
Ngile (Daloka):ɗ=ǝ́ŋè2
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: n=ǝ́ŋè.
Tocho:k=ʋ́ːgàŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: n=ágàŋ.
Acheron:gʋ̀=gǝ́ŋ2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: nǝ́=gǝ́ŋ.
Lumun:kʷ=àn2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: w=an.
Torona:kʷ=àŋ2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135.
NUMBER:37
WORD:hand
Talodi (Jomang):s=ʋ́ːgʷîŋ
Nding:ɕ=ìbìŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ɲ=ìbìŋ. Distinct from sg. k=ʋ̀mmʋ̀, pl. ʋ̀mmʋ̀ 'arm' [Schadeberg 1981: 19]. Cf., however, Jarinebi: pl. ámmâŋ, sg. k=ámmâŋ (with polysemy: 'arm / hand').
Dagik (Masakin):c=ʋ́ːwí1
Schadeberg 1981: 19, 29. Plural: n=ʋ́ːwí. Polysemy: 'arm / hand'. Quoted as sg. s=ʋ́ı́, pl. n̪=ʋ́ı́ 'arm' in [Vanderelst 2016: 255].
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ɲ=ä́gùŋ ~ ɲ=ʋ́gʋ̀ŋ. Quoted as ɕǝgʋŋ ~ ɕǝɣʋŋ (phonologically = /ɕǝkʋŋ/), pl. ɲ=ǝ́ɣʋ̂ŋ in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 181, 182]. According to [Schadeberg 1981: 19], distinct from k=ámmàŋ 'arm', with polysemy: 'arm / wing'.
Acheron:ð=ǝgʋŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 129. Plural: ɲ=ǝgʋŋ. Meaning glossed as 'arm'. The meaning 'hand' is glossed in the wordlist as g=attal ~ g=attarǝk g=ɔ ð=ǝgʋŋ [Norton & Alaki 2015: 135]. The modifying components here are the same as in 'foot' q.v., so, for simplicity's sake, we simply include the word 'arm' on the list, since the main root is the same in both cases.
Lumun:ʋ́ɣʋ́n #1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 129. Plural: ɲ=aʋn. Meaning glossed as 'arm'; the form ɕ=amman, pl. k=amman is also listed in the same meaning as a synonym. The meaning 'hand' is expressed in [Norton & Alaki 2015: 135] by the form k=àttál, but this inclusion may be doubted, since it corresponds to Acheron g=attal, a word used in the formation of the complex meanings 'foot' and 'hand', and quite likely means simply 'extremity'. More details are necessary to ascertain the real situation. Cf. also sg. ɕ=aʋn, pl. m=aʋn 'finger' [Norton & Alaki 2015: 133].
Torona:ʋ̀gʋ̀n1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: n=ʋ̀gʋ̀n. According to the source, distinct from k=àʋ́n, pl. ɲ=àʋ́n 'arm' [Norton & Alaki 2015: 129]. This is odd, since the same root is also attested in the formally suppletive paradigm of the word 'finger': sg. ɕ=àɣǝ̀t, pl. ɲ=àʋ̀n [Norton & Alaki 2015: 133], and it is unusual to have the same root carry the meanings 'arm' and 'finger', but not 'hand'. Alternately, =ʋɣʋn and =aʋn may represent different morphophonetic variants of the same original root.
NUMBER:38
WORD:head
Talodi (Jomang):ʓ=âs
Nding:ɕ=à1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural: m=àːgà. Jarinebi: sg. ɕ=â, pl. m=â.
Dagik (Masakin):c=áːí1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural: m=áːí. Quoted as sg. s=áy, pl. m=áy in [Vanderelst 2016: 254].
Ngile (Daloka):s=â1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural: m=â.
Tocho:ɕ=âk1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural: m=âk. Quoted as ɕ=âːk in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 179].
Acheron:g=ǝɽɔk2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: n=ǝɽɔk.
Lumun:ɕ=à1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: m=à.
Torona:ɕ=à1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: m=à.
NUMBER:39
WORD:hear
Talodi (Jomang):ɲʓáttàgɔ́k
Nding:mɛ̀ːdʋ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Imperative form.
Dagik (Masakin):b̥ɛ̀t̪t̪-ɛ́k ~ b̥ɛ̀ːt̪-ɛ́k2
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Imperative form. Quoted as pɛt̪ː-ɔ, with polysemy: 'listen / hear / understand' in [Vanderelst 2016: 253].
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural: m=íːgí. Quoted as sg. s=ígí, pl. m=ígí in [Vanderelst 2016: 254].
Ngile (Daloka):ɗ=áːgà1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural: n=áːgà.
Tocho:ɕ=ígìk1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural: m=ǝ́gìk. Quoted as ɕ=ígík in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 184].
Acheron:ð=ǝgik1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: m=ǝgik.
Lumun:ɕ=ígít1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: m=ǝ̀gít.
Torona:ɕ=ìgìt1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: m=ìgìt.
NUMBER:41
WORD:horn
Talodi (Jomang):d̪=ʋ́βík
Nding:t=ʋ́ːβîk1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural: n=ʋ́ːβîk. Jarinebi: t̪=ɛ́βîk, pl. ŋ=ɛ́βîk.
Dagik (Masakin):t̪=úːβɛ́ɽìk1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural: r=úːβɛ́ɽìk. Quoted as sg. ð=úbǝ́ɽǝ́k, pl. r=úbǝ́ɽǝ́k in [Vanderelst 2016: 248].
Ngile (Daloka):t̪=ʋ́ːbì1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural: l=ı́bì.
Tocho:t̪=úːβɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural: l=ǝ́βɛ̀. Quoted as t=ʋβɛ ~ t=uːbe ~ t=uːβe (underlying phonological shape is /tupɛ/) in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 179, 181]; cf. also (with a different prefix) sg. k=ʋ́βı́ ~ k=ʋ́ːβı́, pl. l=ıbbı́ 'horn' [Alaki & Norton 2013: 186, 190].
Acheron:g=ubǝɽ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: r=ubǝɽ. Also sg. d̪=ʋwɛɽǝk, pl. r=ʋwɛɽǝk id.
Lumun:t̪=ı̀βı́l ~ t̪=ìβìl1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: l=ı̀βı́l.
Torona:k=ʋ́ðı̀k #1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 135. Plural: ʋ́ðı̀k. Based on comparative evidence, the authors comment: "given the labial root consonant in all other entries, Torona [ð] may be a transcription error".
NUMBER:42
WORD:I
Talodi (Jomang):ŋɔ́=ɲ
Nding:à=ɲí1
Schadeberg 1981: 59. Cf. the possessive correlate -ı 'my' in nɛ̀ːmb-ı́ 'my mother'.
Dagik (Masakin):ɔ́=ŋì1
Schadeberg 1981: 64. Quoted as â=ŋı̂ in [Vanderelst 2016: 153].
Ngile (Daloka):ɔ̀=ŋŋì1
Schadeberg 1981: 70.
Tocho:wìːŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 76. Quoted as wıŋ ~ wıːŋ in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 178, 184].
Acheron:ɔıŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 153.
Lumun:ɔ̀ʋ́n1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 153.
Torona:ɔ̀ŋı̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 153.
NUMBER:43
WORD:kill
Talodi (Jomang):gʋ̀βʋ́-d̪ɛ̀
Nding:kɔ̀βɔ́-d̪à1
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Imperative form.
Dagik (Masakin):pɔ́ː-rɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Imperative form. Quoted as pɔ in [Vanderelst 2016: 253]. Cf. also plural action kǝm-ɔ 'kill', kǝn-dɛ 'kill' [Vanderelst 2016: 249].
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: n=íŋgì. Jarinebi: sg. t̪=ʋ́ŋgì, pl. t=ʋ́ŋgì.
Dagik (Masakin):t̪=ʋ́ŋgɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: r=áŋgɛ̀. Quoted as sg. ð=ùŋgè, pl. r=ǝ̀ŋgɛ̀.
Ngile (Daloka):t̪=ʋ̀ŋgì1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: l=ʋ̀ŋgì.
Tocho:t̪=ʋ́ŋgɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: l=áŋgɛ̀. Quoted as sg. t̪=uːŋge, pl. l=ǝŋgɛ ~ l=ɘŋge in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 187].
Acheron:d̪=ʋŋgɛ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 136. Plural: r=ǝŋgɛ.
Lumun:t̪=ʋ̀ŋgʷɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 136. Plural: l=ʋ̀ŋgʷɛ̀.
Torona:
Not attested.
NUMBER:49
WORD:long
Talodi (Jomang):=ússɛ̀
Nding:=ʋ̀ɕɕı̀ ~ =ʋ̀ɕɕɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Used with prefixes t̪=, t=. Jarinebi: =uɕe (with prefixes d̪=, d=).
Dagik (Masakin):=ʋ́cì1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Used with the prefix t̪=. Quoted as ʓ=ósːì 'tall, long' in [Vanderelst 2016: 257].
Ngile (Daloka):=ɔ́wwì ~ =úːwì2
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Used with prefixes t̪=, l=.
Tocho:=ʋ́ɕɕàk1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Used with the prefix t̪=.
Acheron:b=ʋðǝk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 150.
Lumun:p=ʋ̀gʷı̀t2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 150.
Torona:ı̀ɕɕɛ̀r=ʋ́ɕɕɛ̀k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 150.
NUMBER:50
WORD:louse
Talodi (Jomang):gǝ̀ɽɛ̂
Nding:t=ʋ̀ːdɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: n=àːdɛ́. Jarinebi: sg. t̪=ʋ̀tɛ́, pl. n=àtɛ́.
Dagik (Masakin):t=ɛ̀rɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: n=ɛ̀rɛ́. Quoted as sg. t=ǝ̀rɛ́, pl. n=ǝ̀rɛ́ 'louse sp.' in [Vanderelst 2016: 255]; also as sg. t=àr, pl. n=àr 'louse' in [Vanderelst 2016: 255] (not clear if these are just two sub-dialectal variants of the same root or two different lexemes).
Ngile (Daloka):
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981]; said to be borrowed from Arabic.
Tocho:t=ʋ́ːɽɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: n=ǝ́ɽɛ̀. Quoted as t=ʋ́ːrɛ̀ in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 180].
Acheron:k=amulǝk-1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Plural: n=amulǝk. Borrowed from Arabic.
Lumun:k=àı̀ɽı̀2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Plural: àı̀ɽı̀.
Torona:à=rɛ̀rɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Plural form (no singulative).
NUMBER:51
WORD:man
Talodi (Jomang):b=ár=b=áːrìk
Nding:p=ʋ̀rʋ̀k=p=à=β=ʋ́rà1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Literally 'male person', where the first component = 'person' q.v. Plural: ʋ̀ːrù=y=ʋ́ːrà ~ ʋ̀ːrùk=y=ʋ́ːrà.
Dagik (Masakin):p=ʋ̀r=p=áːr̀k1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Literally 'male person', where the first component = 'person' q.v. Plural: ʋ̀r=y=àːr̀k. Cf. sg. p=ǝ̀rɛ̀, pl. àrɛ̀ 'husband' in [Vanderelst 2016: 252].
Ngile (Daloka):g=ʋ̀lʋ̀=β=aːl1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Segmentation is not exactly clear, but the stem seems to follow the general model of other Talodi languages; cf. 'person' for the first component. Suppletive plural: lı̀=áːl.
Tocho:páː=βád̪ɛ̀ ~ páː=βád̪ɛ̀ŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: βádɛ̀ ~ βádɛ̀ŋ. Quoted as sg. pa=βat̪ɛŋ, pl. waːt̪ɛŋ 'male' in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 188].
Acheron:b=ʋr=ba=b=arǝk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Literally 'male person', where the first component = 'person' q.v. Plural: w=ʋr=wı=y=arǝk.
Lumun:p=ʋ̀l=ı̀βɔ̀=ʓ=ʋ̀rà1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Literally 'male person', where the first component = 'person' q.v. Plural: ʋ̀l=ı̀ɔ̀=m=ʋ̀rà.
Torona:p=ʋ̀ɽʋ̀=pɔ̀=ʓ=ʋ̀rà1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Literally 'male person', where the first component = 'person' q.v. Plural: ʋ̀ɽʋ̀=ɔ̀=m=ʋ̀rà.
NUMBER:52
WORD:many
Talodi (Jomang):=ímmàŋ
Nding:=íɕɕɔ̂2
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Used with the prefix y=.
Dagik (Masakin):=ɔ́ːgɔ́3
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Used with prefixes b=, y=, n=. Quoted as ʓ=ɔ́ːgɔ̀ 'big, much/many' in [Vanderelst 2016: 257]. Cf. also manıkːɔ 'very, much/many (adv.)' in [Vanderelst 2016: 250].
Ngile (Daloka):=úmmù1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Used with prefixes y=, w=.
Tocho:=ɔ̀d̪ʋ́ːβɔ̀k4
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Used with prefixes g=, m=. Cf. 'big'.
Acheron:r=uyik5
Norton & Alaki 2015: 150.
Lumun:l=ɔ̀ppɔ̀t6
Norton & Alaki 2015: 150.
Torona:k=ɔ̀ppɔ̀t6
Norton & Alaki 2015: 150.
NUMBER:53
WORD:meat
Talodi (Jomang):ábás
Nding:áːbâ1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: k=ábâ.
Dagik (Masakin):w=áːbı́1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: k=ábı́. Quoted as sg. w=ábı́, pl. k=ǝ́bı́ in [Vanderelst 2016: 256].
Ngile (Daloka):w=áːbı̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: k=ı́bı̀.
Tocho:áːβàk1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: k=áβàk. Quoted as aːβák in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 186].
Acheron:w=abǝ́k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Plural: g=ǝbǝ́k.
Lumun:ɔβá1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Plural: k=ǝ̀βá.
Torona:k=ǝ̀βà1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137.
NUMBER:54
WORD:moon
Talodi (Jomang):g=áːnɔ̀k
Nding:k=áːnù ~ k=áːnùk1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: áːnù ~ áːnùk.
Dagik (Masakin):k=ı́ːnà1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: w=ı́ːnà. Quoted as sg. k=ı́nà, pl. w=ı́nà in [Vanderelst 2016: 250].
Ngile (Daloka):k=ɔ́ːnɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: w=ɔ́ːnɔ̀.
Tocho:k=ı́ːnàk1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: ı́ːnàk. Quoted as k=ınak ~ k=ıːnak in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 178, 181].
Acheron:g=ʋnak1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Plural: w=ʋnak.
Lumun:kʷ=ànɔ́k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Plural: ànɔ́k.
Torona:kʷ=ànɔ́k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137.
NUMBER:55
WORD:mountain
Talodi (Jomang):b=árrɔ̂k
Nding:k=ɔ̂2
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Jarinebi: sg. k=ɔ̂, pl. m=ɔ̂.
Dagik (Masakin):c=ǝ́rrɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: m=ǝ́rrɔ̀. Quoted as sg. s=ǝ́rɔ́, pl. m=ǝ́rɔ́ in [Vanderelst 2016: 254].
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: m=ǝ̀d̪ɔ̀k. Apparently, same word as 'stone' q.v. However, a different equivalent is found in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 179]: t̪=ɔ́mɔ̀ 'mountain'.
Acheron:ð=ɔɽɔŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Plural: m=ɔ̀ɽɔ̀ŋ.
Lumun:ɕ=ɔ̀ɽɔ̀ŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Plural: m=ɔ̀ɽɔ̀ŋ.
Torona:ɕ=ɔ̀ðɔ̀k3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 137. Plural: m=ɔ̀ðɔ̀k.
NUMBER:56
WORD:mouth
Talodi (Jomang):d̪=ɔ̂ ~ d̪=ɔ̂ŋ
Nding:t=ɔ̂ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: n=ɔ̂ŋ. Alternate paradigm: sg. t̪=ɔ̂ŋ ~ t=ɔ̂ŋ, pl. r=ɔ̂ŋ ~ náː=r=ɔ̂ŋ. Jarinebi: sg. t̪=ɔ̂ŋ, pl. t=ɔ̂ŋ.
Dagik (Masakin):t̪=ʋ́ːgúɽɔ̀ ~ t̪=ʋ́gúɽɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: r=ʋ́ːgúɽɔ̀ ~ r=ʋ́gúɽɔ̀. Quoted as sg. ð=ʋ̀gǝ̀ɽɔ̀, pl. r=ʋ̀gǝ̀ɽɔ̀ in [Vanderelst 2016: 248].
Ngile (Daloka):t̪=ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: l=ɔ̀.
Tocho:t̪=ɔ̂ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: l=ɔ̂ŋ (also means 'word'). Quoted as t̪=ɔ̀ːŋ 'mouth', pl. l=ɔ̂ŋ 'word' in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 185].
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Plural: k=ándàk. Quoted as sg. s=ǝ̀ndǝ̀k, pl. k=ǝ̀ndǝ̀k in [Vanderelst 2016: 254]. Cf. also sg. s=ɔ̀kːɔ̀rɔ̀, pl. m=ɔ̀kːɔ̀rɔ̀ 'neck (upper part)' in [Vanderelst 2016: 255].
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Used with the prefix t̪=. Quoted as ʓ=ásːɛ́ 'new, fresh' in [Vanderelst 2016: 256].
Ngile (Daloka):=áːɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Used with the prefix k=.
Tocho:=àʓʓí ~ =àːʓí1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Used with prefixes g=, n=.
Acheron:b=aðɛ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 149.
Lumun:k=ı̀ɛ̀2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 149.
Torona:pɔ̀=ı̀ɽɛ̀2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 149.
NUMBER:60
WORD:night
Talodi (Jomang):l=áŋgɔ́ːrà
Nding:n=ɔ́ŋgɔ́ːdà1
Schadeberg 1981: 34.
Dagik (Masakin):n=áŋgɔ́ːrá1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Quoted as n=ǝ́ŋgɔ́rá in [Vanderelst 2016: 250].
Ngile (Daloka):n=ʋ́ŋgɔ́ːlà1
Schadeberg 1981: 34.
Tocho:n=ʋ́ŋgɔ́ːɽà1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Quoted as n=ʋ́ŋgɔ́rà in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 180].
Acheron:n=ǝŋgɔra1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 156.
Lumun:ŋgɔ̀ɽà1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 156.
Torona:ŋgɔ̀ɽà1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 156.
NUMBER:61
WORD:nose
Talodi (Jomang):g=ínʓì
Nding:k=ínʓɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Plural: ínʓɛ̀. Jarinebi: sg. k=ínʓɛ̀, pl. ínʓɛ̂.
Dagik (Masakin):k=ǝ́cɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Plural: n=ǝ́cɛ̀.
Ngile (Daloka):x=ı̀nʓı̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Plural: w=ı̀nʓı̀.
Tocho:k=ıɲʓɛ̀ #1
Alaki & Norton 2013: 186. For some reason, not attested in [Schadeberg 1981].
Acheron:g=ǝnzɛ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural: n=ǝnzɛ.
Lumun:k=ı̀ɲʓɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural: ı̀ɲʓɛ̀.
Torona:k=ı̀ɲɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural: n=ı̀ɲɛ̀.
NUMBER:62
WORD:not
Nding:
Not attested.
Dagik (Masakin):
Not attested.
Ngile (Daloka):
Not attested.
Tocho:
Not attested.
Acheron:
Not attested.
Lumun:
Not attested.
Torona:
Not attested.
NUMBER:63
WORD:one
Talodi (Jomang):y=íllìk
Nding:=állâŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Used with prefixes t̪=, p=, y=, ɕ=, ŋ=.
Dagik (Masakin):=ɛ́llù1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Used with prefixes y=, k=.
Ngile (Daloka):y=ı̀ːlı̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Also used with the prefix p=: p=ı́llı̀.
Tocho:=úllùk1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Used with prefixes b=, ʓ=.
Acheron:b=ʋllʋk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
Lumun:ɕ=ʋ̀llʋ̀kkʋ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
Torona:p=ʋ̀llʋ̀kkʋ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
NUMBER:64
WORD:person
Talodi (Jomang):b=àːr
Nding:p=ʋ̀rʋ̀k1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Plural: ʋ̀ːrʋ̀k.
Dagik (Masakin):p=ʋ̂r1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Plural: ʋ̂r. Quoted as sg. p=ʋ̀r, pl. ʋ̀r 'woman, human being' in [Vanderelst 2016: 253] (the meaning 'woman' is probably secondary).
Ngile (Daloka):p=ʋ́ːlʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Plural: áːlʋ̀ ~ áːlɛ̀.
Tocho:b=ʋ́ː1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Plural: w=ʋ́ː. Quoted as p=ʋː in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 185].
Acheron:b=ʋr ~ b=ʋr-ǝk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural: w=ʋr ~ w=ʋr-ǝk.
Lumun:p=ʋ́l1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural: ʋ́l.
Torona:p=ʋ̀ɽʋ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural: ʋ̀ɽʋ̀.
NUMBER:65
WORD:rain
Talodi (Jomang):bɛ́ŋîr
Nding:pɛ̀nɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Same word as 'snake'.
Dagik (Masakin):p=ǝ́nnɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Quoted as p=ǝ̀nːɛ̀ in [Vanderelst 2016: 252].
Ngile (Daloka):p=ı̀nı̀ː-lɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Same word as 'snake'.
Tocho:p=ànɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Quoted as p=ǝnnɛ in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 182].
Acheron:g=abık2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138.
Lumun:k=àβı̀k2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138.
Torona:k=àβı̀k2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138.
NUMBER:66
WORD:red
Talodi (Jomang):=ɔ̀ːɽɛ̀
Nding:=ʋ̀ttɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Used with the prefix d=.
Dagik (Masakin):=ɔ́ːɽɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Used with the prefix k=. Quoted as ʓ=ɔ̀ɽɛ̀ in [Vanderelst 2016: 257].
Ngile (Daloka):=ɔ́ːɽɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Used with prefixes k=, y=, w=.
Tocho:=ɔ̀ːɽɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Used with the prefix g=. Quoted as k=ɔ́ːrɛ̀ ~ p=ɔ́rɛ̀ in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 180, 186].
Acheron:b=ɔɽɛ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147. Citation form.
Lumun:p=ɔ̀ɽɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147. Citation form.
Torona:p=ɔ̀ɽɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147. Citation form.
NUMBER:67
WORD:road
Talodi (Jomang):d̪=ɔ̀à
Nding:k=áːd̪ı̂2
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: áːd̪ı̂.
Dagik (Masakin):k=áːt̪ǝ́k2
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: n=áːt̪ǝ́k. Quoted as sg. k=át̪ːǝ́k, pl. n=át̪ːǝ́k in [Vanderelst 2016: 249].
Ngile (Daloka):k=àt̪t̪íː-lɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: w=àt̪t̪íː-lɛ̀.
Tocho:k=át̪t̪ì2
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: n=át̪t̪ì.
Acheron:g=at̪t̪ǝr2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural: n=at̪t̪ǝr.
Lumun:k=àðǝ̀r2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural: àðǝ̀r.
Torona:k=àːðı̀k2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural: àːðı̀k.
NUMBER:68
WORD:root
Talodi (Jomang):d̪=ɔ́às
Nding:t̪=ʋ̀gà ~ t=ʋ̀gà1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: n=àgà. Jarinebi: sg. t̪=ágà, pl. n=ágà.
Dagik (Masakin):t̪=ʋ̀ːgà1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: r=ǝ́gà.
Ngile (Daloka):t̪=òːgàʰ1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: l=àgàʰ.
Tocho:t̪=ʋ̀ːgàk1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: l=ǝ̀gàk.
Acheron:d̪=ʋwak1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural: r=ǝgak.
Lumun:t̪=àgà1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural: l=àgà.
Torona:ɽ=àgà1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 138. Plural form.
NUMBER:69
WORD:round
Nding:yà=yɛ́rɔ̀tɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 36.
Dagik (Masakin):=ɔ́mmát̪t̪àgɔ̀d̪ɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 36.
Ngile (Daloka):=àláːmsàkkɔ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Used with prefixes y=, t̪=.
Tocho:ɕìràːβàk4
Schadeberg 1981: 36.
Acheron:
Not attested.
Lumun:
Not attested.
Torona:
Not attested.
NUMBER:70
WORD:sand
Talodi (Jomang):g=ùɲɛ́
Nding:p=ʋ́ːrɛ̀ ~ p=ʋ́ːrɛ̀ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Jarinebi: p=ʋ̀ɲɛ́.
Dagik (Masakin):ŋ=ʋ̀ːnɛ́ ~ ŋ=ʋ̀nnɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Quoted as ŋ=ʋ̀n̪ɛ́ in [Vanderelst 2016: 252].
Schadeberg 1981: 38. Used with prefixes d̪à=, mà=. Polysemy: 'small / narrow / thin'.
Dagik (Masakin):=ǝ́t̪t̪ɛ̀ ~ =ǝ̀t̪t̪ɛ́3
Schadeberg 1981: 38. Used with prefixes p=, c=. Quoted as ʓ=ǝ̀t̪ːɛ́ 'small, few' in [Vanderelst 2016: 256].
Ngile (Daloka):=ìt̪ɛ́ː-lɒ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 38. Used with prefixes k=, ɲ=, and zero.
Tocho:=ɔ́t̪t̪ɛ̀ ~ =ɔ́t̪t̪ɛ̀ŋ3
Schadeberg 1981: 38. Used with prefixes p=, m=.
Acheron:b=ɔttɛŋ3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 149.
Lumun:p=ɔ̀ttɛ̀3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 149.
Torona:p=ɔ̀ttɛ̀3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 149.
NUMBER:78
WORD:smoke
Talodi (Jomang):b=úʓûk
Nding:n=ʋ́ːk1
Schadeberg 1981: 38.
Dagik (Masakin):úːcú1
Schadeberg 1981: 38. Quoted as úsú in [Vanderelst 2016: 256].
Ngile (Daloka):w=éːsù1
Schadeberg 1981: 38.
Tocho:k=úːʓùk1
Schadeberg 1981: 38. Quoted as k=uːyúk in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 182].
Acheron:g=uðuk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 139.
Lumun:k=ʋ́ʓʋ́k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 139.
Torona:k=ʋ́βàŋ2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 139.
NUMBER:79
WORD:stand
Talodi (Jomang):ʓɔ́ːrù
Nding:ɕɔ́ːrʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Imperative form. 3rd p. sg.: p=àná=ɕàtìgɔ́ (segmentation is unclear).
Dagik (Masakin):cɔ́ːrʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Imperative form. Quoted as sɔrɔ in [Vanderelst 2016: 255].
Ngile (Daloka):sɔ̀llɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 39.
Tocho:ɔ̀=ʓɔ́ːrí1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Imperative form. 3rd p. sg.: βá=ʓɔ̀ːrɔ̀.
Acheron:ðɔrɔ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 146.
Lumun:ɔ̀=ʓɔ̀ɽɔ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 146.
Torona:ɔ́=ʓɔ̀ɽɔ̀-k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 146.
NUMBER:80
WORD:star
Talodi (Jomang):ʓ=ɔ́ːðɔ̂k
Nding:ɕ=ɔ̀ːdɔ̀k1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: m=ɔ̀ːdɔ̀k. Jarinebi: sg. ɕ=ɔ́ːd̪ɔ̂k, pl. m=ɔ́ːd̪ɔ̂k.
Dagik (Masakin):c=ɔ́ːd̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: m=ɔ́ːd̪ɔ̀.
Ngile (Daloka):s=ɔ̀ːd̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: m=ɔ̀ːd̪ɔ̀.
Tocho:ɕ=ɔ́ːðɔ̀k1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: m=ɔ́ːðɔ̀k. Cf. sg. ɕ=ɔːd̪ɔ̂k, pl. m=ɔːd̪ɔ̂k ~ m=ɔːðɔ̂k (underlying phonological shape is /m=ɔt̪ɔk/) in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 181]; according to that source, with polysemy: 'star / bead'.
Acheron:z=ɔd̪ɔk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: m=ɔd̪ɔk.
Lumun:ɕ=ɔ̀ðɔ̀t1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: m=ɔ̀ðɔ̀t.
Torona:ɕ=ɔ̀ðɔ̀k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: m=ɔ̀ðɔ̀k.
NUMBER:81
WORD:stone
Talodi (Jomang):g=àðɔ́k
Nding:t̪=íŋɔ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Jarinebi: t̪=ìŋɔ́.
Dagik (Masakin):p=ǝ̀d̪ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: n=ǝ̀d̪ɔ́. Meaning subglossed as 'rock'. Quoted as sg. p=ǝ̀ðɔ̀, pl. n=ǝ̀ðɔ̀ 'stone sp.' in [Vanderelst 2016: 252]. Cf. also sg. c=ʋ̀ːɽɔ̀, pl. m=ʋ̀ːɽɔ̀ id. [ibid.], quoted as sg. s=ʋ́ɽɔ́, pl. m=ʋ́ɽɔ́ in [Vanderelst 2016: 255].
Ngile (Daloka):d̪=ɔ̀ðɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: n=ɔ̀ðɔ́.
Tocho:p=ǝ̀d̪ɔ̀k1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: m=ǝ̀d̪ɔ̀k. Quoted as sg. p=ǝd̪ɔk, pl. m=ad̪ɔk in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 190].
Acheron:b=ǝd̪ɔk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: m=ǝd̪ɔk.
Lumun:p=ɔ̀ðɔ̀k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: m=ɔ̀ðɔ̀k.
Torona:p=ɔ́ðɔ̀k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: m=ɔ́ðɔ̀k.
NUMBER:82
WORD:sun
Talodi (Jomang):ʓ=íŋgì
Nding:ɕ=íŋgì1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Dagik (Masakin):c=íŋgì1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Quoted as sg. s=ǝ̀ŋgì, pl. m=ǝ̀ŋgì in [Vanderelst 2016: 254].
Ngile (Daloka):s=ìŋgì1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Tocho:ɕ=íŋgì1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Quoted as ɕ=ɘŋgi in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 187].
Acheron:ð=ǝŋki1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: m=ǝŋki.
Lumun:ɕ=ìŋgì1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: m=ìŋgì.
Torona:ɕ=ìŋgì1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140.
NUMBER:83
WORD:swim
Talodi (Jomang):ŋáː=ʓáβɔ́ɽ
Nding:kàː=ŋɔ́ɲɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 40. 3rd p. sg., quoted as part of the expression: kàːβɛ̀ kàː=ŋɔ́ɲɔ̀ rí=ɲí '(fish) swims (in water)'.
Dagik (Masakin):n̪=áːrì3
Schadeberg 1981: 40. 3rd p. sg., quoted as part of the expression: n̪áːβɛ̀ n̪=áːrì ŋɛ́ːrìk '(fish) swims (in water)'. Differently in [Vanderelst 2016: 250]: mǝn̪ɔ 'swim'.
Ngile (Daloka):nùmmɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Imperative form.
Tocho:β=ʋ́ːrɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. 3rd p. sg.
Acheron:g=ǝttuŋ4
Norton & Alaki 2015: 146.
Lumun:t̪=ɔ̀t̪t̪ʋ̀t̪t̪à4
Norton & Alaki 2015: 146.
Torona:p=àðɛ̀nnà2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 146.
NUMBER:84
WORD:tail
Talodi (Jomang):d̪=úːd̪îk
Nding:t=ʋ́ːd̪îk1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: n=ı́ːd̪îk. Jarinebi: sg. t̪=úːd̪î, pl. m=úːd̪î.
Dagik (Masakin):c=ándúlɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: m=ándúlɛ̀. Quoted as sg. s=án̪d̪úlè, pl. m=án̪d̪úlè in [Vanderelst 2016: 254].
Ngile (Daloka):s=ìlít̪t̪ì3
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: m=ɛ̀lít̪t̪ì.
Tocho:k=úd̪ìk1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: l=ǝ́d̪ìk. Quoted as sg. k=úd̪ík, pl. l=ǝðîk in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 187].
Acheron:g=ud̪ik1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: r=ǝ̀d̪ìk.
Lumun:k=ʋ́ðı́k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: ʋ́ðı́k.
Torona:k=ùðìk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: ùðìk.
NUMBER:85
WORD:that
Nding:
Not attested.
Dagik (Masakin):=ǝri #1
Vanderelst 2016: 77. Indicates distance from speaker. Not attested in Schadeberg's materials.
Ngile (Daloka):=írrì1
Schadeberg 1981: 71. The exact form is C=írrì, where C is the concord marker, thus, g=írrì, d̪=írrì, p=írrì, etc.
Tocho:
Not attested.
Acheron:=ǝrɛ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155. Used with preceding concord markers: d̪=ǝrɛ, ð=ǝrɛ, etc. Distal deixis.
Lumun:=ɽɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155. The exact form is ɛ̀N=C=ɽɛ̀, where C is the concord marker and N is a homorganic nasal; thus, ɛ̀n̪=d̪=ɽɛ̀, ɛ̀ɲ=ʓ=ɽɛ̀, etc. Distal deixis. The corresponding medial form is ɛ̀N=C=rìk.
Torona:=ɽɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155. The exact attested form is ɛ̀n̪=d̪=ɽɛ̀.
NUMBER:86
WORD:this
Nding:
Not attested.
Dagik (Masakin):=i #1
Vanderelst 2016: 77. Indicates proximity to speaker. Not attested in Schadeberg's materials. Cf. also a separate deictic stem =ɛ, indicating proximity to addressee [ibid.].
Ngile (Daloka):=ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 71. The exact form is N=C=ì, where C is the concord marker and N is a homorganic nasal, thus, ŋ=g=ì, n=d̪=ì, m=b=ì, etc.
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155. The exact form is i=C=i, where C is the concord marker, thus, i=d̪d̪=i, i=ss=i, i=mm=i, etc.
Lumun:=ı̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155. The exact form is ɛ̀N=C=ı̀, where C is the concord marker and N is a homorganic nasal, thus, ɛ̀n=d̪=ı̀, ɛ̀ɲ=ʓ=ı̀, etc.
Torona:=ɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155. The exact attested form is ɛ̀n=d=ɛ̀.
NUMBER:87
WORD:thou
Talodi (Jomang):ŋɔ́=ŋ
Nding:à=ŋɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 59. Cf. the possessive correlate =aŋ in nɛ̀ːmb-áŋ 'your mother'.
Dagik (Masakin):ɔ́=ŋà1
Schadeberg 1981: 64. Quoted as â=ŋâ in [Vanderelst 2016: 153].
Ngile (Daloka):ɔ̀=ŋŋʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 70.
Tocho:ŋʋːŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 76.
Acheron:ɔʋŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 154.
Lumun:ɔ̀ʋ́ŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 154.
Torona:ɔ̀ŋà ~ ɔ̀ŋàŋ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 154.
NUMBER:88
WORD:tongue
Talodi (Jomang):d̪=ùlùŋɛ̀
Nding:t=ʋ́lʋ́ŋɛ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: n=áláŋɛ̂. Jarinebi: sg. t̪=ʋ́lʋ́ŋɛ̂, pl. t=ʋ́lʋ́ŋɛ̂.
Dagik (Masakin):t̪=ʋ́lʋ́ŋɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: r=ʋ́lʋ́ŋɛ̀. Quoted as sg. ð=ʋ̀lǝ̀ŋɛ̀, pl. r=ʋ̀lǝ̀ŋɛ̀ in [Vanderelst 2016: 248].
Ngile (Daloka):t̪=ʋ́lʋ́ŋɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: r=ʋ́lʋ́ŋɛ̀.
Tocho:t̪=ʋ́rʋ́ŋɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: l=ʋ́rʋ́ŋɛ̀. Another paradigm is also attested: sg. ŋ=úrŋì, pl. ɲ=úrŋì. Quoted as ŋ=urŋi in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 183].
Acheron:d̪=ʋrǝ́ŋɛ1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: r=ǝrǝ́ŋɛ.
Lumun:t̪=ʋ́ɽɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140. Plural: l=ʋ́ɽɛ̀.
Torona:t̪=ʋ́ŋɛ̀1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 140.
NUMBER:89
WORD:tooth
Talodi (Jomang):ʓ=íɲì
Nding:ɕ=ɛ́ːɲî1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: k=íɲî.
Dagik (Masakin):c=ínní1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: k=ínní. Quoted as sg. s=ǝ́n̪ı́, pl. k=ǝ́n̪ı́ in [Vanderelst 2016: 254].
Ngile (Daloka):s=ínnì1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: k=ínnì.
Tocho:ɕ=íɲìk1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: k=íɲìk. Quoted as ɕ=iɲɲík in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 179].
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Quoted as ʓ=ı́pːá 'warm' in [Vanderelst 2016: 256].
Ngile (Daloka):=óːù1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Used with prefixes ŋ=, y=.
Tocho:=úyyù1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Cf. uʓu 'hot' in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 181].
Acheron:b=uðu1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
Lumun:p=ı̀ppà2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
Torona:ı̀ppà2
Norton & Alaki 2015: 151.
NUMBER:94
WORD:water
Talodi (Jomang):ŋ=ír
Nding:ɲ=í1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Jarinebi: ŋ=í.
Dagik (Masakin):ŋ=ɛ́ːr ~ ŋ=ɛ́ːrǝk1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Quoted as ŋ=ɛ̂r in [Vanderelst 2016: 251].
Ngile (Daloka):ŋ=ɛ́ːlɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 42.
Tocho:ŋ=í1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Quoted as ŋ=ıː in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 184].
Acheron:ŋ=ır ~ ŋ=ır-ǝk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 141.
Lumun:ŋ=ıɽı1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 141.
Torona:ŋ=ı́-k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 141.
NUMBER:95
WORD:we1
Talodi (Jomang):ŋɔ́ː=ɽì
Nding:àː=rík1
Schadeberg 1981: 59. Glossed (with a question mark) as "inclusive form", but no separate exclusive form is recorded.
Dagik (Masakin):ɔ́=ŋɔ́ːnɔ̀ ~ ɔ́=ŋɔ́ːnì2
Schadeberg 1981: 64. Also ɔ̀=ŋínd̪ɔ́ká id. In [Vanderelst 2016: 153], the form á=ŋɔ́nı̀ is listed as 'I et al.' (inclusive), and the form à=ŋɔ̀nɔ̀ as 'you et al.' (exclusive).
Ngile (Daloka):ú=ŋŋí2
Schadeberg 1981: 70.
Tocho:wíːŋ-àɕɕɔ́ #2
Schadeberg 1981: 76. This looks formally like a compound of 'I (sg.)' q.v. + 'this' q.v., so somewhat dubious, particularly since in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 185], 'we' is glossed as ɔt̪t̪ɔŋ.
Acheron:ɔ=ssık3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 154. Inclusive dual form. Apparently distinct from ɔ=ssɔŋ 'you (pl.) and I' (inclusive plural form).
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Quoted as ŋın̪d̪ı in [Alaki & Norton 2013: 184].
Acheron:ŋǝnı4
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155.
Lumun:ŋı̀n̪t̪à4
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155.
Torona:yı̀ː1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155.
NUMBER:97
WORD:white
Talodi (Jomang):=íːβʋ̂k
Nding:=ɛ́β̥β̥î1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with the prefix d=.
Dagik (Masakin):=ɔ́b̥b̥ʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with the prefix g=. Quoted as ʓ=ɔ́pːʋ́ in [Vanderelst 2016: 257].
Ngile (Daloka):=àbáɕɕà1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with the prefix k=.
Tocho:=íppɔ̀k1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with the prefix k=.
Acheron:b=ippɔk1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147. Citation form.
Lumun:p=ı̀βʋ̀k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147. Citation form.
Torona:p=ı̀βʋ́k1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 147. Citation form.
NUMBER:98
WORD:who
Talodi (Jomang):ámbı̀
Nding:àːpʰí ... mı̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Also ɛ̀ːb̥í id.
Dagik (Masakin):áŋŋɔ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 43.
Ngile (Daloka):ɔ̀ːbì1
Schadeberg 1981: 43.
Tocho:ɔ̀t̪t̪í3
Schadeberg 1981: 43.
Acheron:ɔbı1
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155. Plural: ɔbı-yɛnıŋ.
Lumun:ɔ̀t̪t̪à3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155.
Torona:wɔ̀t̪t̪ɛ̀3
Norton & Alaki 2015: 155. Plural: ɔ̀t̪t̪à-n.
NUMBER:99
WORD:woman
Talodi (Jomang):b=ár=b=áːtì
Nding:p=ʋ̀rʋ̀k=p=à=β=árì1
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Plural: ʋ̀ːrʋ̀(k)=y=à=y=árì. Literally 'person-female' (cf. 'person'). The simple form is glossed as sg. p=áːrí, pl. áːrí 'wife' [Schadeberg 1981: 43].
Dagik (Masakin):p=ʋ̀r=p=áː=β=àːrì1
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Plural: ʋ̀r=íy=àːrì. Literally 'person-female' (cf. 'person'). Cf. sg. p=árı́, pl. árı́ 'wife' in [Vanderelst 2016: 252].