Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as pet̪ in [Meinhof 1944: 105].
Abul:pɛ̂t2
Schadeberg 1981: 22.
Laru:pɛ́r2
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Three additional forms are listed as synonyms: kúrβâl, kú, dár. Semantic difference between them remains unclear.
Utoro:kúɽɛ́ɲ3
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as ɕuɽ 'all' in [Stevenson 2009: 313] (same word with palatalisation?). Cf. also wei 'all' (Kwijur weiɲ) [ibid.]; difference unclear.
Shirumba:kǝ̀ɽùbɛ̀làŋ3
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Differently in [Guest et al. 1998: 2]: sɛ́ 'all'.
Tiro:tárrà4
Schadeberg 1981: 22.
Moro:prɛ̂t̪2
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as preð in [Black 1971: 117]. The same source also mentions the reduplicated stem tǝm-ǝ-tǝm in the meaning 'all', with no stated semantic difference.
Ko:=ɕáp5
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Used with the prefix lı=.
Warnang:=íd̪d̪àm6
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Used with the prefix ʓ=.
Logol:=ɛ̂r7
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Used with the prefix ʓ=.
NUMBER:2
WORD:ashes
Rere Koalib:y=àːrì1
Schadeberg 1981: 22.
Ebang:àːrɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Also ʓ=àːrɔ̀ id.
Abul:àːɽɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 22.
Laru:ŋw=àrú1
Schadeberg 1981: 22.
Utoro:ʓ=àːrù1
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as ʓ=arɔ (Kwijur ʓ=aro) in [Stevenson 2009: 314].
Shirumba:àːrɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 22.
Tiro:ìɽìðà2
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as iɽid̪i in [Stevenson 2009: 108].
Moro:ʋ̀βúːná3
Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as ubwana in [Black 1971: 119].
Ko:ɛ̀wún3
Schadeberg 1981: 22.
Warnang:kúːgà4
Schadeberg 1981: 22.
Logol:ʓ=àːrʋ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 22.
NUMBER:3
WORD:bark
Rere Koalib:k=íàw1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: y=íàw.
Ebang:g=iʋ̑1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ʓ-iʋ̂.
Abul:g=íyʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: íyʋ̀. Phonetically/morphologically different in Fadlalla's idiolect: sg. l=íː, pl. ŋw-íː.
Laru:t̪=íyú1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ŋw=íyú.
Utoro:g=ìyà1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ʓ=ìyà. Quoted as sg. g=io, pl. ʓ=io in [Stevenson 2009: 152].
Shirumba:ábúgúr2
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: n=ábúgúr.
Tiro:ð=íyyù1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: íyyù.
Moro:ð=ìsíà2
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ìsíà.
Ko:k=ìyɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɕ=ìyɛ̀.
Warnang:k=íːyà1
Schadeberg 1981: 23.
Logol:g=ìyyʋ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 23.
NUMBER:4
WORD:belly
Rere Koalib:k=àːrì1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: y=àːrì. Quoted as k=áːré in [Quint 2006: 9].
Ebang:k=áːɽɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ=áːɽɛ̀.
Abul:g=àːrɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ=àːrɛ̀ (ŋw=àːrɛ̀ in Fadlalla's idiolect).
Laru:l=àːrì1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ŋw=àːrì.
Utoro:g=àːrɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ʓ=àːrɛ̀. Kerindi variant: k=áːrɛ̀, pl. n=áːrɛ̀. Quoted as sg. g=arɛ, pl. n=arɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 156].
Shirumba:ì̀=rìŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ǹd=rìŋ. Cf. x=ǝ̀rı̀ɲ 'stomach' in [Guest et al. 1998: 3].
Tiro:árî1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: n=áːrî. Quoted as sg. ari, pl. n=ari in [Stevenson 2009: 22].
Moro:árá1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: n=áːrá. Quoted as ara 'abdomen' in [Black 1971: 116].
Ko:ɛ̀=wíɲ2
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɕù=wíɲ.
Warnang:àːrìɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɕ=àːrìɲ.
Logol:g=àːrì1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ʓ=àːrì.
NUMBER:5
WORD:big
Rere Koalib:=úppà1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with prefixes k=, y=, t̪=.
Ebang:=ìppâ1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: =ìpp-í. The prefixal form l=íppâ is glossed as 'thick'. Quoted as =ipa in [Meinhof 1944: 104].
Abul:=ìppâ1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Also attested as l=ìppâ, pl. =βʋ́ppâ and as ŋú=ìppâ.
Laru:=ppá1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with prefixes kɯ́=, yí=. Quoted as =pá in [Kuku 2015: 7].
Utoro:=bɔ́ːðɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with prefixes gù=, yì=. Quoted as gu=boðɔ, pl. ɲ=iboðɔ in [Stevenson 2009: 202].
Shirumba:=bùːd̪ɔ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with the zero prefix and with nù=.
Tiro:=ɽà3
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with prefixes ðǝ̀=, r̀=. Quoted as =ɽa ~ =iɽa in [Stevenson 2009: 47].
Moro:=ʋ̀ːɽá3
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with the prefix l=. Quoted as oɽre (imperative?), g=oɽra (present?) in [Black 1971: 120].
Ko:=ɓât̪4
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with the prefix kǝ̀=. Also =ɓát̪-ɽà id. (same as 'many' q.v.).
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with prefixes g=, ʓ=, d̪=. Polysemy: 'big / thick'.
NUMBER:6
WORD:bird
Rere Koalib:tǝ̆=ɽâw1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲǝ̆=ɽâw.
Ebang:ŋ=ìɽâ1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ=ìɽâ. Quoted as sg. ŋ=irắ, pl. ɲ=ira in [Meinhof 1944: 101].
Abul:ŋ́=ɽà1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ́=ɽà.
Laru:k=ǝ̆́ɽá1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: y=ǝ̆́ɽá. Quoted as gǝ=ɽǝ́ in [Kuku 2012: 28].
Utoro:ŋ́=ɽùwà1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲí=ɽùwà. Quoted as sg. ŋ=iɽuwo, pl. ɲ=iɽuwo (Kwijur ŋ=iɽuwa, pl. ɲ=iɽuwa) in [Stevenson 2009: 314].
Shirumba:ŋ́=ɽúvi̯à1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ́=ɽúvi̯à.
Tiro:ù=ɽùvǝ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: l̀=tùvǝ̀. Quoted as sg. u=ɽivɵ, pl. l=tivɵ in [Stevenson 2009: 19].
Moro:ú=ɽǝ́fià1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: n=dǝ́fià. Quoted as sg. u=ɽǝfia, pl. n=dǝfia in [Black 1971: 120].
Ko:ŋǝ́=ɽúwɛ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɽúwɛ̂.
Warnang:ŋ=àɽwà1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ=àɽwà.
Logol:ŋ=ǝ̀ɽùwɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ=ǝ̀ɽùwɔ́.
NUMBER:7
WORD:bite
Rere Koalib:ìː-ðù1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Imperative form. Same word as 'eat' q.v.
Ebang:ítt-ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Imperative form. Same word as 'eat' q.v.
Abul:ìtt-í1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Imperative form. Same word as 'eat' q.v.
Laru:ìtt-ú ŋwàd̪ùnɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Literally = 'to eat with teeth'.
Utoro:=ɛ̀rùm #2
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ŋìːn ŋǝ̀=m=ɛ̀rùm (the first word is 'dog' q.v.) However, cf. ŋ=arim-uði 'to bite, bite off' in [Stevenson 2009: 314], where no limitations are placed on the subject, so we tentatively include this word in the list.
Shirumba:
Not properly attested. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ŋìːn ŋ=ìt̪t̪-íŋà, literally 'dog-eat' [Schadeberg 1981: 24].
Tiro:
Not properly attested. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ŋɛ́ːn ŋ=àrmb-ǝ̀ðɔ́ (the first word is 'dog' q.v.) [Schadeberg 1981: 24].
Moro:
Not properly attested. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ŋíːná ŋ=àss-á, literally 'dog-eat' [Schadeberg 1981: 24]. Differently in [Black 1971: 122]: imperative ɛndǝðo, present gab=endǝðo.
Ko:
Not properly attested. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ù=gát̪-ɔ̀ t̪ǝ́n ɕǝ́ŋɔ́ (the last two words are 'dog teeth') [Schadeberg 1981: 24].
Warnang:
Not properly attested. Schadeberg lists only a complex periphrastic equivalent: ŋàn ŋà=glɛ́ːd̪-á kárŋáθ (the first word is 'dog' and the last one is 'teeth' [Schadeberg 1981: 24].
Logol:
Not properly attested. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ŋìn ŋú=m=ɔ́ːsúm [Schadeberg 1981: 24].
NUMBER:8
WORD:black
Rere Koalib:=úŋúnà1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefixes k=, y=.
Ebang:=úḿnáŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix g=.
Abul:=úːmǝ́nɒ̀ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix g=. Listed as =ùmnàŋ (with prefixes g=, l=) in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:=úmnà1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefixes g=, y=.
Utoro:=úmǝ́náŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix gw=. Polysemy: 'black / dirty'. Quoted as umino (Kwijur uminaŋ, Orombe umina) in [Stevenson 2009: 315].
Shirumba:ùːmǝ̀nà1
Schadeberg 1981: 24.
Tiro:=ùmǝ̀nù1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix k=. Quoted as =uminɔ in [Stevenson 2009: 47].
Moro:=mùnúá1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix ka=. Quoted as ga=mǝnu (adj.) in [Black 1971: 122].
Ko:=ʋ̀ŋʋ̀nt̪ʋ́ʔú1
Schadeberg 1981: 24.
Warnang:=úːŋàn1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix ŋ=.
Logol:=úŋúnɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix g=.
NUMBER:9
WORD:blood
Rere Koalib:ŋ=în1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Singulative form: t=în. Quoted as ŋ=în in [Quint 2006: 14].
Ebang:ŋ=în1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Quoted as ŋ=in in [Meinhof 1944: 100].
Abul:ŋ=ìːn1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Listed as ŋ=ìn in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:y=íːn1
Schadeberg 1981: 24.
Utoro:ŋ=în1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. The Kerindi variant is listed as ŋŭ=van. Quoted as ŋ=ǝvɵn (Kwijur ŋ=ǝwɛn) in [Stevenson 2009: 314].
Shirumba:ŋ=ǝ́vìn ~ ŋ=ǝ́vvìn1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Quoted as ŋ=àvìn in [Guest et al. 1998: 4].
Tiro:ŋ=ǝ̀vìn1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Quoted as ŋ=ǝvin in [Stevenson 2009: 21]. Formally a plural form.
Moro:ŋ=ǝ́fání1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Quoted as ŋ=ǝfǝni in [Black 1971: 122].
Ko:ŋ=ùn1
Schadeberg 1981: 24.
Warnang:ɕ=ùːnù1
Schadeberg 1981: 24.
Logol:ŋ=ìvín1
Schadeberg 1981: 24.
NUMBER:10
WORD:bone
Rere Koalib:l=ı̀yà1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋw=ı̀yà.
Ebang:l=ʋ́ı̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋ=ʋ́ı̀.
Abul:l=ʋ̂y1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋ=ʋ̂y.
Laru:g=ùyá1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: y=ùyá.
Utoro:l=úyá1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋ=úyá. Quoted as sg. l=uia, pl. ŋw=uia (Kwijur l=ɔia, pl. ŋw=ɔia) in [Stevenson 2009: 314].
Shirumba:l=íá1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋw=íá. Quoted as l=ɛ́ ~ l=ɛ̀ in [Guest et al. 1998: 2, 3].
Tiro:l=ùðà1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋ=ùðà. Quoted as sg. l=od̪i, pl. ŋ=od̪i in [Stevenson 2009: 109].
Moro:l̀=ðìà1
Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋʋ̀=ðìà. Quoted as sg. l=oðea, pl. ŋ=oðea in [Black 1971: 123].
Quint 2006: 14. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. ʌ́ːðù, pl. y=ɛ́ːðù [Schadeberg 1981: 25], quoted as ɐ̀ːðù {ɐ̀ɐtù} in [Quint 2006: 14].
Ebang:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. k=ʌ́d̪ʋ́, pl. ʓ=ɛ́d̪ʋ́ [Schadeberg 1981: 25].
Abul:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. g=ʌ́ːd̪ú, pl. ʌ́ːd̪ú [Schadeberg 1981: 25].
Laru:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. l=ʌ́d̪ù, pl. ŋw=ʌ́d̪ù [Schadeberg 1981: 25].
Utoro:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. ʌ̀d̪ù, pl. ʓ=ɛ̀d̪ù. Cf. ʓ=aba 'chest' (Kwijur ʓambaŋ) in [Stevenson 2009: 315].
Shirumba:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. l=ɛ̀d̪ù, pl. ʌ̀d̪ù. Cf., however, l=ǝ̀grù 'chest' in [Guest et al. 1998: 3].
Tiro:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. ð=ìːðù ~ r=ìːðù, pl. ìːðù.
Moro:l=urumia #-1
Black 1971: 127. Plural: ŋ=urumia. Meaning glossed as 'chest'. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: ìðú ~ àðú, quoted as ɛðu in [Black 1971: 123].
Ko:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. kǝ̀=ú, pl. ɕǝ̀=ú.
Warnang:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. àbú, pl. ɕ=ùbú.
Logol:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. ŋ=ɔ̀ːyú, pl. ʓ=ɔ̀ːyú.
NUMBER:12
WORD:burn tr.
Rere Koalib:w=údù-nnɔ̀ #1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different.
Ebang:ì=d̪ú-nnù #1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different.
Abul:w=úd-ì #1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Listed as yând=ùd-ɛ̀ in Fadlalla's idiolect. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different.
Laru:ŋú=m=ùːd-í #1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'house' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different.
Utoro:yá=wùd-ɛ́ #1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. The Kerindi equivalent is slightly different: yù=kʋ́d-ɔ̀. Cf. also 1st stem non-o, 2nd stem non-i 'burn' (marked as transitive and intransitive) in [Stevenson 2009: 236].
Shirumba:y=ʋ̀ːd-ɔ̀ #1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different.
Tiro:yá=úd-à #1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. Cf. imperative wudi 'to burn' in [Stevenson 2009: 109].
Moro:l=ɔ̀ːd-â #1
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'stick' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. Cf. imperative uɽu (trans.) ~ oɽo (intrans.) in [Black 1971: 124].
Ko:t̪=ɔ̀gɔ̀nɔ́ːɽàn #2
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'stick' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. The expression for 'fire burns' is different: àŋá (íɣɛ́) kɔ̀nɔ́ʋ̀n [ibid.].
Warnang:gì=mà=y-àt̪áŋ #3
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. It is also the same word as 'eat' q.v.
Logol:ŋá=mā=y3
Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. It is also the same word as 'eat' q.v. (the form is characterized as "past tense").
Schadeberg 1981: 31, 40. Plural: ɲ=áːmùn. Means 'finger' with a different set of class prefixes: sg. l=áːmùn, pl. ŋ=ɔ́ːmùn.
Abul:d̪=àːmùn2
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: r=àːmùn. Means 'finger' with a different set of class prefixes: sg. l=àːmùn, pl. ŋw=àːmùn [Schadeberg 1981: 31].
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:g=àːmùn2
Schadeberg 1981: 26, 40. Plural: ʓ=. Polysemy: 'claw / nail'. The Kerindi equivalent is slightly different: sg. k=ámɔ́ɽ, pl. n=ámɔ́ɽ [ibid.]. Means 'finger' with a different set of class prefixes: sg. l=àːmùn, pl. ŋw=ɔ̀ːmùn [Schadeberg 1981: 31]. Quoted as sg. g=amɔn, pl. ʓ=amɔn 'fingernail' (Orombe sg. g=amon, pl. ʓ=amon) in [Stevenson 2009: 317], distinct from g=iɽilɛ 'claw' [Stevenson 2009: 152].
Shirumba:úmàr3
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: n=.
Tiro:ı̀ð=àpɽà3
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ndr=àpɽà. Quoted as sg. id̪=apiɽa, pl. ndr=apiɽa 'claw; fingernail' in [Stevenson 2009: 24].
Moro:ìð=àpɽá3
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: nd̪=àbɽá. Different from 'claw': sg. l=ʋ́βɽát̪á, pl. ɲ=ʋ́βɽát̪á id. Quoted as sg. eð=apǝɽa, pl. nd̪=apǝɽa in [Black 1971: 136].
Schadeberg 1981: 26, 40. Plural: ʓ=àmùn. Polysemy: 'claw / nail'. Means 'finger' with a different set of class prefixes: sg. l=àd̪mùn, pl. ŋ(w)=àd̪mùn ~ ŋ(w)=àːmún [Schadeberg 1981: 31].
NUMBER:14
WORD:cloud
Rere Koalib:l=àblɛ̀t̪1
Schadeberg 1981: 26. Plural: ŋw=àblɛ̀t̪.
Ebang:g=íbʌ́ːrù2
Schadeberg 1981: 26. Plural: ʓ=íbʌ́ːrù. Quoted as sg. g=iburu, pl. ʓ=iburu in [Meinhof 1944: 98].
Abul:ʌ̀βʌ́ɽù2
Schadeberg 1981: 26.
Laru:k=ɛ̀rɛ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 26. Plural: y=ɛ̀rɛ̀.
Utoro:ábáɽú2
Schadeberg 1981: 26. Specified as 'sg. of fog'. The Kerindi variant is given as ʌrbut. Quoted as ʓ=ɛbɵɽu (Orombe sg. abɵɽi, pl. ʓ=ɛbɵɽi) in [Stevenson 2009: 315].
Shirumba:ŋ=írìŋ3
Schadeberg 1981: 26. Collective form.
Tiro:ŋ=ɔ́ːmɛ̂4
Schadeberg 1981: 26. Plural form; the singular form l=ɔ́ːmɛ̂ is 'rain' q.v. Cf. also sg. d̪=ibɵɽi, pl. r=ibɵɽi 'rain-cloud' in [Stevenson 2009: 24]; possibly the same word, but with slightly different morphological characteristics, is recorded as sg. d̪=ibɵɽu, pl. ibɵɽu 'cloud' in [Stevenson 2009: 109].
Moro:ìbʷɔ̀ɽúá2
Schadeberg 1981: 26. Polysemy: 'cloud / fog'. Quoted as ibwoɽua in [Black 1971: 127].
Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form. Quoted as il-a ~ vil-a (imperative) in [Stevenson 2009: 316].
Shirumba:ɛ̀ːl-à1
Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form. Quoted as èl-à in [Guest et al. 1998: 6].
Tiro:ı̀l-â1
Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form. Imperative form quoted as sg. ila, pl. ila-r in [Stevenson 2009: 62].
Moro:ɛ̀l-âŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form. Quoted as el-aŋ in [Black 1971: 127].
Ko:àɽà2
Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form.
Warnang:kɔ́y3
Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form.
Logol:wɛ̀ːl-á1
Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form. Cf. also 3rd p. sg.: m=ɛ́ːl-á.
NUMBER:16
WORD:come
Rere Koalib:
Ebang:
Abul:
Laru:
Utoro:
Shirumba:
Tiro:k=ɛ̀ːt̪-ɔ̀4
Schadeberg 1981: 27. Suppletive 3rd p. sg. form. Cf. 1st sg. indefinite form y=ɛt̪ɔ [Stevenson 2009: 109].
Moro:g=ɛ̀ːt̪-ʋ́4
Schadeberg 1981: 27. Suppletive 3rd p. sg. form. Quoted as g=et̪-o in [Black 1971: 127].
Ko:ù=pínù5
Schadeberg 1981: 27. Suppletive 3rd p. sg. form.
Warnang:ŋ=ùrt̪-ɔ́6
Schadeberg 1981: 27. Suppletive 3rd p. sg. form.
Logol:
NUMBER:17
WORD:die
Rere Koalib:kù=m=ày ~ kw=ày-ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. The root is quoted as aé in [Quint 2006: 49].
Ebang:gw=ày1
Schadeberg 1981: 28.
Abul:gʋ̀=m=ày1
Schadeberg 1981: 28.
Laru:gwù=m=ày1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Quoted as àyı́ 'to die' in [Kuku 2012: 34].
Utoro:m=ày1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Quoted as ay-ɔ (stem 1), ai (stem 2) in [Stevenson 2009: 316].
Shirumba:m=ày-ɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 28.
Tiro:g=ày-ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Quoted as imperative ay-o in [Stevenson 2009: 109].
Moro:g=àːy-ʋ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. 3rd p. sg. Quoted as g=aiy-o in [Black 1971: 131].
Ko:w=àɕɕ-ʋ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 28.
Warnang:ŋ=ɛ̀ːʓ-ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 28.
Logol:m=ày-í1
Schadeberg 1981: 28.
NUMBER:18
WORD:dog
Rere Koalib:t=íɲɛ̀n1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=íɲɛ̀n. Quoted as ʈ=íɲɐ́n {ʈínyɐ́n} in [Quint 2006: 14].
Ebang:ŋ=ìːn1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ìːn. Quoted as sg. ŋ=in, pl. ɲ=in in [Meinhof 1944: 101].
Abul:ŋ=ìːn1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ìːn (ŋw=ìːn in Fadlalla's idiolect).
Laru:kǝ̀=ɲɛ̀n1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: yì=ɲɛ̀n.
Utoro:ŋ=ìːn1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ìːn. Quoted as sg. ŋ=in, pl. ɲ=in in [Stevenson 2009: 155].
Shirumba:ŋ=ìːn1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ìːn. Quoted as ŋ=ìn, pl. ɲ=ı̀n in [Guest et al. 1998: 2, 6].
Tiro:ŋ=ɛ́ːn ~ ŋ=ɛ́ːnɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ɛ́ːn ~ ɲ=ɛ́ːnɛ̀. Quoted as sg. ŋ=en, pl. ɲ=en in [Stevenson 2009: 25].
Moro:ŋ=íːnà1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=íːnà. Quoted as sg. ŋ=ina, pl. ɲ=ina in [Black 1971: 131].
Ko:t̪=ǝ́n1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ín.
Warnang:ŋ=án1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=án.
Logol:ŋ=ín1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ín.
NUMBER:19
WORD:drink
Rere Koalib:ìː-ðù1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form. Same word as 'eat' q.v.
Ebang:íyy-ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Quoted as =iye in [Meinhof 1944: 100].
Abul:gw=ìy-ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 28.
Laru:ìyy-ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form.
Utoro:y-û1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form. Quoted as 1st stem and 2nd stem yu in [Stevenson 2009: 236].
Shirumba:ìyy-ú1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form.
Tiro:t̪-ʋ̑2
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form. Imperative form quoted as sg. t̪o, pl. t̪o-r in [Stevenson 2009: 62].
Moro:t̪-û2
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form. Quoted as imperative t̪-u, pres. gǝ=t̪-ia in [Black 1971: 132].
Ko:íy-ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form.
Warnang:íðɛ́ʓɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form. Cf. also past tense: ŋ=ɛ́y.
Logol:
Not attested.
NUMBER:20
WORD:dry
Rere Koalib:=ndù1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with prefixes kɯ̀=, yí=. Quoted as ò=nt-é 'to be dry' in [Quint 2006: 38], as =ò=nt-ò id. in [Quint 2006: 9].
Ebang:=ùd̪d̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefix g= in the meaning 'empty'.
Abul:=úndɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Listed as m=ùndɛ́ for Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:=úndù1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefix k=. Quoted in root form as ʋ̀ndı́ 'to dry' in [Kuku 2012: 30].
Utoro:=úndɔ́ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefix gw=. The Kerindi variant is given as =úddɔ́. Cf. oðo (Kwijur onðɔ) 'dry' in [Stevenson 2009: 317].
Shirumba:=ùnt̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the zero prefix. Polysemy: 'dry / empty'.
Tiro:=ùnd̪ʋ̀tù1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefix ð=. Quoted as =ɔnd̪ot̪o in [Stevenson 2009: 109].
Moro:=ɔ̀ndɔ̀ttʋ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefix k=. Cf. the verb 'to dry' in [Black 1971: 132]: imperative uð-u, pres. g=uð-a.
Ko:=ɔ́ɲ2
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefix k=.
Warnang:=ùwíɲ2
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefix g=.
Logol:=úd̪ɔ́ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Used with the prefix g=.
NUMBER:21
WORD:ear
Rere Koalib:k=ä́ːnì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: y=ä́ːnì. Quoted as k=ɐ́ːnì in [Quint 2006: 9]. Polysemy: 'ear / leaf'.
Ebang:k=ɛ́ːnì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ɲ=ɛ́ːnì. Quoted as sg. g=uni ~ k=uni, pl. ɲ=uni in [Meinhof 1944: 99].
Abul:g=ɛ́ːnì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ɲ=ɛ́ːnì.
Laru:l=ɛ́ːní1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ŋw=ɛ́ːní.
Utoro:g=ɛ́ːnì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ʓ=ɛ́ːnì. The Kerindi variant is given as g=ǽːnì, pl. n=ǽːnì. Quoted as sg. g=ɵni, pl. n=ɵni in [Stevenson 2009: 156].
Shirumba:ǝ́ːnì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: n=ɛ́ːnì.
Tiro:ání-ɲɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: n=áːníɲɔ̀. Quoted as sg. ɵni, pl. n=ɵni in [Stevenson 2009: 22]. Schadeberg's form seems to contain a suffixed accusative marker (cf. ɵni-ɲo 'ear acc.' in [Stevenson 2009: 28]).
Moro:áníɲà1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: n=áníɲà. Quoted as sg. ɛnǝɲi ~ ɛnǝŋ, pl. n=ɛnǝɲi ~ n=ɛnǝŋ in [Black 1971: 133].
Ko:k=ǝ̀ɽì2
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ɕ=ǝ̀ɽì.
Warnang:w=ùːni1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ɕ=ùːnì.
Logol:g=ɛ́ːnì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ʓ=ɛ́ːnì.
NUMBER:22
WORD:earth
Rere Koalib:wúrɛ̀y1
Schadeberg 1981: 29.
Ebang:gw=íyáŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 29.
Abul:gw=íyáŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Listed as gú=yàŋ for Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:t̪=íaŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 29.
Utoro:gw=íyɔ́m2
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Quoted as gw=iyom in [Stevenson 2009: 317].
Shirumba:ʌ́mʋ́ɽà #3
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Meaning glossed as 'fine earth', distinct from d̪ǝ̀rà 'less fine earth, dust'. Semantically unclear.
Tiro:ð=ùːðɔ̀4
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Quoted as d̪=ud̪a in [Stevenson 2009: 20].
Moro:ð=ùːðʷà4
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Quoted as ð=uða in [Black 1971: 133].
Ko:k=ǝ̀ɓá5
Schadeberg 1981: 29.
Warnang:k=ùrú6
Schadeberg 1981: 29.
Logol:gw=ìyáw2
Schadeberg 1981: 29.
NUMBER:23
WORD:eat
Rere Koalib:ìː-ðì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Imperative form. Same word as 'drink', 'bite'.
Ebang:í-ttì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Imperative form. Same word as 'bite'. Quoted as d=eɲ (infinitive) in [Meinhof 1944: 115].
Abul:ì-ttí1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Imperative form. Same word as 'bite'.
Laru:ì-ttí1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Imperative form. Same word as 'bite'.
Utoro:í-ttì1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Imperative form. Quoted as 1st stem i-t̪i, 2nd stem ɛʔɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 235].
Shirumba:ì-t̪t̪í1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Imperative form. Same word as 'bite'.
Tiro:y-ɔ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Imperative form. Imperative form quoted as sg. iyɔ, pl. iyɔ-r 'to eat (intr.)' in [Stevenson 2009: 62]; cf. also sg. yino, pl. yino-r 'to eat something (tr.)' [ibid.]. Cf. iy-ɔ (definite stem), iy-a (indefinite stem) in [Stevenson 2009: 61].
Moro:g=àːs-â2
Schadeberg 1981: 29. 3rd p. sg. Same word as 'bite' q.v. Quoted as imperative so, pres. gǝ=sa in [Black 1971: 133].
Ko:ɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Imperative form.
Warnang:yàː-d̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Imperative form. Same word as 'burn'.
Logol:
Not attested.
NUMBER:24
WORD:egg
Rere Koalib:l=ɔ̀ɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ŋw=ɔ̀ɲ. Quoted as sg. l=ɔ̀ɲ, pl. ŋw=ɔ̀ɲ in [Quint 2006: 14, 62].
Ebang:l=ɔ́ɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ŋw=ɔ́ɲ.
Abul:l=ɤ̀ɲà1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ŋ=òɲà.
Laru:k=ɔ̀ːɲɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: y=ɔ̀ːɲɔ̀.
Utoro:l=ɔ́ɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ŋw=ɔ́ɲ. Quoted as sg. l=ɔiɲ, pl. ŋw=ɔiɲ in [Stevenson 2009: 150].
Shirumba:l=ɛ́ːɲɔ̀ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ŋ=ɛ́ːɲɔ̀ŋ. Quoted as l=éɲà in [Guest et al. 1998: 9].
Tiro:l=ɛ́ɲɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ŋ=ɛ́ɲɛ̀. Quoted as sg. l=ɛɲ, pl. ŋ=ɛɲ in [Stevenson 2009: 21].
Moro:l=ɛ́ɲá1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ŋ=ɛ́ɲá. Quoted as sg. l=eɲa, pl. ŋ=eɲa in [Black 1971: 133].
Ko:l=ɔ́ɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ŋ=ɔ́ɲ.
Warnang:ɔ̀ːɲɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ɕ=ɔ̀ːɲɛ́.
Logol:l=ɔ́ɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 29. Plural: ŋw=ɔ́ɲ.
NUMBER:25
WORD:eye
Rere Koalib:l=ɛ̀y1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural form: ŋw=ɔ̀y. Quoted as sg. l=ɛ̀e, pl. y=ɛ̀e in [Quint 2006: 49].
Ebang:k=ɛ́y1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural form: ʓ=ɛ́y. Quoted as sg. g=e ~ k=e, pl. ʓ=e in [Meinhof 1944: 98].
Abul:g=ɛ́y1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural form: ɛ́y. Listed as sg. g=áy, pl. ŋw=ɔ́y in Fadlalla's dialect.
Laru:l=ɛ̂y1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural form: ŋw=ɔ̂y. Quoted as l=ǝ̌y in [Kuku 2015: 3].
Utoro:g=ɛ́y1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural form: ʓ=ɛ́y. Quoted as sg. g=ei, pl. ʓ=ei (Kwijur sg. g=ɵi, pl. ʓ=ɵi) in [Stevenson 2009: 317].
Shirumba:l=ɛ̂y1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural form: ŋ=ɛ̂y. Quoted as l=è in [Guest et al. 1998: 3].
Tiro:l=éy1
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Plural form: ŋ=éy. Quoted as sg. l=ei, pl. ŋ=ei in [Stevenson 2009: 21].
Moro:ìssì2
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Singular and plural forms are the same. Quoted as isi in [Black 1971: 134].
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Plural: ʓ=àlàŋ. The Kerindi variant is listed as k=ǝ́ɽúwɛ́l, pl. ʓ=ǝ́ɽúwɛ́l.
Shirumba:íɽwîl2
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Plural: n=íɽwîl.
Tiro:ı̀mbɽà4
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Plural: n=àmbɽà.
Moro:àbɽá4
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Plural: n=àbɽá. Quoted as sg. abǝɽa, pl. n=abǝɽa in [Black 1971: 135].
Ko:t̪=ùlɛ́ŋá3
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Plural: ɗ=ùlɛ́ŋá.
Warnang:k=úbɔ̀ŋ5
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Plural: kúrbɔ́ŋ (sic!).
Logol:g=ùffú6
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Plural: ʓ=ùffú. Cf. d̪=ùffú 'wing' with a different class prefix [Schadeberg 1981: 54].
NUMBER:28
WORD:fire
Rere Koalib:y=íːgà1
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Quoted as íːgɐ́ {íikɐ́} in [Quint 2006: 14].
Ebang:íːgà1
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Quoted as iga in [Meinhof 1944: 101].
Abul:ìːgà1
Schadeberg 1981: 31.
Laru:l=ìːgá1
Schadeberg 1981: 31.
Utoro:ígá ~ íːgá1
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Quoted as igo ~ iʓo (Kwijur iga) in [Stevenson 2009: 317].
Shirumba:íːgà1
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Plural: ʓ=íːgà.
Tiro:ỳyá1
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Quoted as iyo in [Stevenson 2009: 110].
Moro:íyyʋ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Differently in [Black 1971: 136]: isia 'fire'.
Ko:ísíá1
Schadeberg 1981: 31.
Warnang:ìgɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 31.
Logol:k=ìːgà1
Schadeberg 1981: 31. Plural: kr=ìːgà.
NUMBER:29
WORD:fish
Rere Koalib:k=ûm1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: l=ûm. Quoted as kw=ôm in [Quint 2006: 62].
Ebang:k=ûm1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: l=ûm. Also sg. l=ûm, pl. ŋ=ûm id. Quoted as sg. l=um, pl. ŋw=um in [Meinhof 1944: 99].
Abul:g=ûm ~ gw=ûm1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: l=ûm. Listed as sg. l=ûm, pl. ŋ=ûm in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:t̪=úm1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: ŋ=úm. Quoted as d=ʋ́m in [Kuku 2012: 29].
Utoro:l=ʋ̀ːm1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: ŋ=ʋ̀ːm. Quoted as sg. l=omi, pl. ŋw=omi (Orombe sg. l=om, pl. l=omi, although the editor suspects that the plural form may have been a typo) in [Stevenson 2009: 317].
Shirumba:l=ûm1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: ŋ=ûm. Quoted as l=óm in [Guest et al. 1998: 2].
Tiro:ʋ́ːmì1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: l=ʋ́ːmì. Quoted as sg. omi, pl. n=omi in [Stevenson 2009: 23].
Moro:ʋ̀ːmì1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: l=àmmʷì. Quoted as sg. ome, pl. l=ǝmme in [Black 1971: 136].
Ko:wʋ̀m1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: l=àm.
Warnang:ŋ=ʋ̀m1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Plural: ɲ=ʋ̀m.
Logol:
Not attested. It is indicated in [Schadeberg 1981: 32] that the word is borrowed from Arabic.
NUMBER:30
WORD:fly v.
Rere Koalib:t̪í=dìːɽ-ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 32.
Ebang:ŋì=d̪íɽ-ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 32.
Abul:ŋǝ̀=dìɽ-ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 32.
Laru:k=índ-í kɛ̀ːɽàlà2
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Idiomatic expression; literally = 'to go up'.
Utoro:ŋ=á=dír-ì kɛ̀ɲɛ̀n1
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Idiomatic expression; the main verb is the same as in Koalib, etc., but the adverbial modifier kɛ̀ɲɛ̀n means 'above'.
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Literally just 'above'; the accompanying verb is not listed. Quoted as imperative a=bǝro, pres. ga=bǝrw-a in [Black 1971: 136].
Ko:m̀=bŕl-ʋ́5
Schadeberg 1981: 32. Literally 'to go up'.
Warnang:ɲà=blɛ́ːrí5
Schadeberg 1981: 32.
Logol:ŋɛ́=ɗíɽ-ú1
Schadeberg 1981: 32.
NUMBER:31
WORD:foot
Rere Koalib:k=áːgà1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: y=áːgà. Quoted as k=áːgà {káakà} in [Quint 2006: 9]. Distinct from l=áːrà 'leg' [Schadeberg 1981: 38].
Ebang:g=ímàd̪ɛ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Plural: ʓ=ímàd̪ɛ́. Distinct from l=áːɽà 'leg' [Schadeberg 1981: 38]. However, this latter word is listed as sg. l=ora, pl. ŋw=ora 'foot' in [Meinhof 1944: 99].
Schadeberg 1981: 38. Plural: y=ɔ̀ːrá. Meaning glossed as 'leg', but no separate word for 'foot' is available in Schadeberg's wordlists. Also quoted as g=ɔ̀rà 'foot' in [Kuku 2012: 32].
Utoro:l=àːrà3
Schadeberg 1981: 33, 38. Plural: ŋw=àːrà. Polysemy: 'foot / leg'. Quoted as sg. l=ara, pl. ŋw=ara in [Stevenson 2009: 150].
Shirumba:d̪=ǝ́mɛ́nì4
Schadeberg 1981: 33, 38. Plural: r=ǝ́mɛ́nì. Polysemy: 'foot / leg / claw'. Quoted as ð=ǝ́mànì 'leg' in [Guest et al. 1998: 2].
Tiro:ð=ǝ̀mání-ɲà4
Schadeberg 1981: 38. Meaning glossed as 'leg'; the meaning 'foot' is glossed separately as ðǝ̀máníɲà ðǝ́rlàːlù, literally "leg below" [Schadeberg 1981: 33], but this seems to be an almost artificially "specialized" distinction. Quoted as sg. d̪=imani, pl. r=imani 'leg' in [Stevenson 2009: 24]. The form in Schadeberg's notes seems to have been recorded together with the accusative marker -ɲa (cf. d̪=amani-ɲa 'leg acc.' in [Stevenson 2009: 28]).
Moro:ð=ímáníɲà4
Schadeberg 1981: 33, 38. Plural: r=ímáníɲà. Polysemy: 'foot / leg'. Quoted as sg. ð=ǝmaniɲa, pl. r=ǝmanǝɲa in [Black 1971: 137]. Cf. also l=ʌ̀ɽìà, pl. ɲ=ʌ̀ɽìà "lower leg" [Schadeberg 1981: 38].
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Imperative form. Imperative form quoted as ŋaiɕi in [Stevenson 2009: 110].
Moro:ná-ɕí-ɲì ~ ná-ɕɕí-ɲì2
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Imperative form. Imperative form with 1st p. object: 'give me!' Cf. in [Black 1971: 138]: 'to give (trans.)' = imperative nai-ɕo, pres. ga=nai-ɕ-a; 'to give (intrans.)' = imperative nai-ðo, pres. ga=nai-ði-a.
Ko:nd̪-í1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Imperative form. Imperative form with 1st p. object: 'give me!'
Warnang:d̪ɛ́-d̪ɔ́gɔ̀ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Imperative form. Imperative form with 3rd p. object: 'give him!' Cf. ánínìŋ 'give me!' [ibid.].
Logol:ìt̪t̪ú1
Schadeberg 1981: 33. Imperative form with 3rd p. object: 'give him!' Cf. ád̪íŋì 'give me!' [ibid.].
NUMBER:34
WORD:good
Rere Koalib:=íɕɕàw1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Used with the prefix kw=.
Ebang:=ìŋŋɛ̀r2
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Used with prefixes d̪=, ʓ=, g=. Polysemy: 'good / clean'. Quoted as =iŋir in [Meinhof 1944: 104].
Abul:=íŋŋɛ̀r2
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Used with the prefix g=. Differently in Fadlalla's idiolect: =βèːlɔ̀ (used with the prefix gì=).
Laru:=ʓâw1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Used with prefixes kí=, ŋù=, yí=.
Utoro:=ŋír ~ =ŋŋír2
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Used with prefixes d̪ì=, gwʋ̀=. Quoted as gw=iŋir in [Stevenson 2009: 202]. There is also a separate adjectival stem: idelɔ 'good' [Stevenson 2009: 318].
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Plural: ʓ=írgɛ̀. Cf. kà=ɽgà 'palm' in the Kerindi variant. Distinct from d̪=ɛ́y 'arm' [Schadeberg 1981: 22]. The latter word is listed as sg. ð=e, pl. d=e 'arm, hand' (Kwijur sg. ð=ei, pl. ɗ=ei) in [Stevenson 2009: 313].
Shirumba:ð=ɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 22, 35. Plural: r=ɛ̀. Polysemy: 'hand / arm'. Quoted as pl. r=ǝ̀ 'hands' in [Guest et al. 1998: 2].
Tiro:ì=rɛ̀ð1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Plural: ǹ=drɛ̀ð. Distinct from d̪=ì 'arm' [Schadeberg 1981: 22]. Cf., however, sg. d̪=e, pl. r=e 'arm, hand' in [Stevenson 2009: 24].
Moro:ð=áŋ3
Schadeberg 1981: 22, 35. Plural: r=áŋ. Polysemy: 'hand / arm'. Quoted as sg. ð=aŋ, pl. r=aŋ in [Black 1971: 140].
Not attested. Schadeberg states that the equivalent is borrowed from Arabic.
Logol:d̪=àgùrɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Plural: ɗ=àgùrɛ́.
NUMBER:41
WORD:horn
Rere Koalib:
Not attested.
Ebang:d̪=ı̀l1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: d=ı̀l.
Abul:d̪=ìl1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: r=ìl.
Laru:g=ìl1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: ŋw=ìl. Quoted as g=ı̀l ~ d=ìl in [Kuku 2012: 28, 29].
Utoro:l=ʋ̀ːbà2
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: ŋ=ʋ̀ːbà. Quoted as sg. l=oba, pl. ŋw=oba in [Stevenson 2009: 319].
Shirumba:l=ʋ́ːβà2
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: ŋ=ʋ́ːβà.
Tiro:l=ʋ̀βà2
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: ŋ=ʋ̀βà. Quoted as sg. l=uba, pl. ŋ=uba in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Moro:θál3
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: árldí. In [Black 1971: 141], only a special term with the meaning 'long horn' is attested: sg. l=ǝmɛgǝŋ, pl. n=ǝmɛgǝŋ.
Ko:
Not attested.
Warnang:ìːlɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: ɕ=ìːlɛ́.
Logol:d̪=íl1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Plural: ɗ=íl.
NUMBER:42
WORD:I
Rere Koalib:ɲì1
Schadeberg 1981: 62.
Ebang:ɲì1
Schadeberg 1981: 67. Quoted as ɲi in [Meinhof 1944: 107].
Abul:ɲì1
Schadeberg 1981: 71.
Laru:ɛ̀ɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 74.
Utoro:ɲì1
Schadeberg 1981: 78. Quoted as ŋi ~ ɲi ~ i in [Stevenson 2009: 178].
Shirumba:nì1
Schadeberg 1981: 82.
Tiro:íŋì1
Schadeberg 1981: 87. Quoted as iŋ ~ ŋi (subject form), an=iŋi (isolated emphatic form) in [Stevenson 2009: 32-33].
Moro:ɲ́ɲí ~ íɲí1
Schadeberg 1981: 92. In [Black 1971: 4, 7], the emphatic free subject pronoun is listed as i-gɛnǝ-ɲi 'I'; the bound subject prefix is listed as i-.
Ko:ìɲì1
Schadeberg 1981: 98.
Warnang:ɲ́ɲí1
Schadeberg 1981: 103.
Logol:gw=éːnì1
Schadeberg 1981: 106.
NUMBER:43
WORD:kill
Rere Koalib:íɽíɲ-ìðù1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Imperative form.
Ebang:gwí=mà=rìɲ-à1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Quoted as di=riɲ-a (infinitive) in [Meinhof 1944: 115].
Abul:gʋ̀=mà=rìɲ-ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Imperative form.
Laru:gù=mà=lìɲ-ɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Imperative form.
Utoro:gw=á=rìɲ-ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. 3rd p. form. The Kerindi variant is mà=lìɲ-ɛ̀. Quoted as 1st stem ɽiɲ-iði, 2nd stem ɽiɲ-ɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 235].
Shirumba:màː=ɽìɲ-ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. 3rd p. form.
Tiro:ɽíɲ-ɔ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Imperative form. Quoted as ɽiɲ-ɔ (imperative), ga=ɽiɲ-a (1 sg. indefinite) in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Moro:ríɲ-ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Imperative form. Quoted as imperative ɽiɲ-o, pres. ga=ɽɲ-a (also "intransitive imperative" ɽiɲ-ǝðo) in [Black 1971: 144].
Ko:ɔ́à2
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Imperative form.
Warnang:rìː-ðɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Imperative form.
Logol:ríɲ-ɛ́d̪í1
Schadeberg 1981: 36. Imperative form.
NUMBER:44
WORD:knee
Rere Koalib:ŋwù=rgwù1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. NT.
Ebang:lı̀=rkɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Plural: ŋù=rkɔ́. Quoted as sg. lĭ=rkŏ, pl. ŋwu=rko in [Meinhof 1944: 99].
Abul:l=r̀kɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Plural: ŋù=rkɔ́. Listed as sg. l=úrkɔ́, pl. ŋ=úrkɔ́ in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:kǝ́=rkɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Plural: yí=rkɔ́.
Utoro:r̀kɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Plural: ŋú=rkɔ́. The Kerindi variant is ɽ̀kɔ̀, pl. ŋù=ɽkɔ̀. Quoted as sg. l=rkɔ, pl. ŋw=urkɔ (Orombe sg. l=rkwɔ, pl. ŋw=urkwɔ) in [Stevenson 2009: 319].
Shirumba:l̀=rùwà1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Plural: ŋ̀=rùwà.
Tiro:í=ríyɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Plural: nd=ríyɔ̀. Quoted as sg. i=rio, pl. nd=rio in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Moro:kǝ̀=ríá1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Plural: nd=ríá. Quoted as sg. k=ǝria, pl. nd=ria in [Black 1971: 144].
Ko:k=r̀gɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Plural: ɕ=r̀gɛ́.
Warnang:kǝ̀=rgá1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Plural: kr̀rgá.
Logol:l=ùrgú1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Plural: ŋ=ùrgú.
NUMBER:45
WORD:know
Rere Koalib:kú=líŋ-ìðù1
Schadeberg 1981: 37.
Ebang:gwì=lìŋ-ı́ːd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 37.
Abul:gú=líɲ-èðì1
Schadeberg 1981: 37.
Laru:gwú=líŋ-íːd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 37.
Utoro:gwù=lìŋ-ìːðì1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Quoted as 1st stem liŋ-iði, 2nd stem liŋ-ɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 235].
Shirumba:ŋàː=lìŋ-ǝd̪íŋì1
Schadeberg 1981: 37.
Tiro:gà=lìŋɛ̀t̪-ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Quoted as liŋ-ɛt̪ɔ (imperative), ga=liŋet̪-a (1 sg. indefinite) in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Moro:kà=lìŋ-ɛ̀t̪ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 37. Quoted as imperative lǝŋ-et̪o, pres. ga=liŋ-et̪o, etc. in [Black 1971: 144].
Ko:w=áŋǝ́l-ɛ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 37.
Warnang:ŋ=ɛ̀ɽŋ-à1
Schadeberg 1981: 37.
Logol:gù=lìŋ-ɛ́ːd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 37.
NUMBER:46
WORD:leaf
Rere Koalib:k=ä́ːnì1
Schadeberg 1981: 38. Plural: y=ä́ːnì. Quoted as k=ɐ́ːnì in [Quint 2006: 98]. Polysemy: 'ear / leaf'.
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Listed as sg. l=àwɛ̀, pl. àːwɛ̀ in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:l=áy1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Quoted as l=ây in [Kuku 2015: 3].
Utoro:áwɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: ʓ=áwɛ̀. The Kerindi variant is listed as áːvɛ̀, pl. ʓ=áːvɛ̀.
Shirumba:àmàr2
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: n=ǝ̀màr.
Tiro:àvvı̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: n=àvvı̀.
Moro:ɕ=áːβɛ̀à1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Quoted as ɕabia ~ ɕabe in [Black 1971: 146].
Ko:t̪=ùíɲ3
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: ɗ=ùíɲ.
Warnang:
Not attested. Marked as an Arabic borrowing by Schadeberg.
Logol:ŋ=áːwí1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: ʓ=áːwí.
NUMBER:49
WORD:long
Rere Koalib:=ʋ̀ːlà1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with the prefix k=.
Ebang:=ɔ̀ːlàŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with prefixes d̪=, l=, ŋ=. Polysemy: 'long / far'.
Abul:=óːláŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with prefixes d̪=, r=.
Laru:=ɔ́ːlà1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with prefixes k=, y=.
Utoro:=ɔ́ːláŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with the prefixes gw=, d=. Polysemy: 'long / far'. The Kerindi variant is =ɔ́llá (with prefixes t=, ɕ=). Quoted as ɔla in [Stevenson 2009: 320].
Shirumba:=ùwàlà1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with the prefix d̪=. Polysemy: 'long / far'.
Tiro:=ɔ̀là1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with the prefix ð=. Quoted as =ɔla 'long, tall' in [Stevenson 2009: 20, 111].
Moro:=u̯àːlá1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with the prefix θ=. Quoted as pres. g=wal-a, imper. ol-u 'to be long' in [Black 1971: 146].
Ko:=ɔ́ɽá-tɔ̀ɕ1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with prefixes t̪=, ɗ=. Polysemy: 'long / far'.
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: ʓ=ámùl. Borrowed from Arabic. The Kerindi variant seems to be inherited: sg. kǝ̀=dɛ́ːgɛ̀lɛ̀, pl. ʓì=dɛ́ːgɛ̀lɛ̀.
Shirumba:d̪=índìl2
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: índìl.
Tiro:ì=rlâ3
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: ǹ=drlâ.
Moro:
Not attested in either Schadeberg's or Black's materials. Schadeberg indicates that the word is an Arabic borrowing.
Ko:t̪ǝ́=gìɲ4
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: ɲí=gìɲ.
Warnang:át̪áŋáɲ5
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: ɕ=át̪áŋáɲ.
Logol:g=ìsígíl6
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: ʓ=ìsígíl.
NUMBER:51
WORD:man
Rere Koalib:k=ûr1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: l=ûr. Singular form quoted as kw=ór in [Quint 2006: 43]; plural form quoted as l=ór in [Quint 2006: 33].
Ebang:kw=ɔ̀mmâ2
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: l=ɔ̀mmâ. Polysemy: 'man / husband'. Quoted as sg. gw=oma ~ kw=oma, pl. l=oma in [Meinhof 1944: 97].
Abul:gʋ́=mmà2
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: lɛ́=mmà.
Laru:t̪=ùr1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: ŋ=ùr.
Utoro:gw=ʋ́mmèà2
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: l=ʋ́mmèà. Quoted as sg. gw=ɵmio, pl. l=ɵmio (Kwijur sg. gw=omia, pl. l=omia; Orombe sg. gw=omia, pl. l=ɛmia) 'man, male' in [Stevenson 2009: 320]. Cf. also sg. yo ~ iyo, pl. ɲiŋo ~ ɲɔŋo 'man, male' [ibid.] (is this the word 'male' rather than 'man'?).
Shirumba:ʋ̀rá1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: l=ʋ̀rá.
Tiro:gǝ́r=ɔ́ŋɔ̀r3
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: ltŕ=l=áŋɔ̀r. Usually in conjunction with ùː=ʓí 'person' q.v. (so the proper meaning of the word is probably male'). Quoted as sg. ɔŋɔr, pl. l=ɔŋɔr 'male' in [Stevenson 2009: 19]; the meaning 'man' is expressed by the compound form wuʓi kir ɔŋɔr, literally 'person-male' [Stevenson 2009: 27].
Moro:ùrrá1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: dr̀rá. Polysemy: 'man / husband'. Differently in [Black 1971: 148]: sg. ma=ʓi, pl. li=ʓi 'man'. Cf., however, gǝ=ɽorra 'male (adj.)' [ibid.].
Ko:k=ádágíɲá4
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: l=ádágíɲá. Usually in conjunction with kíó 'person' q.v. (so the proper meaning of the word is probably male').
Warnang:g=ɔ́ŋɔ̀r3
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: ɕ=ɔ́ŋɔ̀r.
Logol:gw=ɔ́mmɛ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Plural: l=ɛ́mmɛ́.
NUMBER:52
WORD:many
Rere Koalib:=úːrú1
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with prefixes l=, y=.
Ebang:=ɔ̀ɲád̪ɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with the prefix l=. Quoted as =oiɲad̪o in [Meinhof 1944: 104].
Abul:=íɲád̪ò2
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with prefixes l=, ŋw=.
Laru:=ɔ́nʓád̪ù2
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with the prefix ŋw=.
Utoro:=úttùŋ3
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with the prefix l=. Quoted as utu in [Stevenson 2009: 320].
Shirumba:=àŋɛ̀d̪ɔ̀ #2
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Additionally, the forms àːlù (prefixes y=, l=) and =ùrɔ̀ːd̪ɔ̀ may be used in the same meaning.
Tiro:=ɔ̀ɲà4
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with the prefix l=. Quoted as =ɔiɲa in [Stevenson 2009: 46].
Moro:gw=aiɲa #4
Schadeberg 1981: 39; Black 1971: 148. Schadeberg does not list any forms from his own informants and quotes the equivalent from Black's material instead.
Ko:ŋ̀=pǝ̀l ~ lɛ́=ppàl5
Schadeberg 1981: 39. The forms ŋú=ɓɛ̀d̪r̀, lɔ́=ɓɛ̀d̪r̀ may also be used in the meaning 'many' (they contain the same root as 'big' q.v.).
Warnang:=út̪t̪ùːmì3
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with the prefix ɕ=.
Logol:=úːsún6
Schadeberg 1981: 39. Used with the prefix ʓ=.
NUMBER:53
WORD:meat
Rere Koalib:y=íːðì1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Singulative: t̪=íːðì. Quoted as y=íːðì {yíitì} in [Quint 2006: 60].
Ebang:ʓ=ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Abul:íːðì1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Listed as ìðì in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:ŋúd̪í1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Utoro:ʓ=íd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural form. Quoted as ʓ=iði in [Stevenson 2009: 152].
Shirumba:ðír=ðíà1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: íː=ðíà.
Tiro:r̀=ðɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ìː=ðɛ̀. Quoted as e=d̪ɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Moro:r̀=ðà1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ɛ̀ː=ðà. Quoted as sg. ǝr=ða, pl. e=ðe in [Black 1971: 148].
Ko:ɕ=ʋ̀ɣɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Warnang:kír=ðɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Logol:ʓ=íː1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
NUMBER:54
WORD:moon
Rere Koalib:ʌ̀wwʌ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: y=ʌ̀wwʌ̀. Polysemy: 'moon / month'. Quoted as ɐ́wwɐ̀ 'moon' in [Quint 2006: 70].
Ebang:g=ùwâ1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: l=ùwâ. Quoted as sg. kw=uwa, pl. l=uweo in [Meinhof 1944: 97].
Abul:g=ùwà1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Laru:t̪=úwá1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ŋ=úwá. Quoted as d=úwǝ́ in [Kuku 2012: 28].
Utoro:ùwà1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: l=ùwà. Quoted as sg. uwo, pl. l=uwo (Kwijur sg. uwa, pl. l=uwa) 'moon, month' in [Stevenson 2009: 320].
Shirumba:ʌ́wwà1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Tiro:ùːwɒ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Quoted as sg. uwo, pl. n=uwo in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Moro:ùβʷà1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: n=ùβʷà. Quoted as sg. ubwa, pl. n=ubwa in [Black 1971: 150].
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: y=àyyìn. Quoted as àèn in [Quint 2006: 209].
Ebang:l=ɛ̀n1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ŋw=ɛ̀n. Quoted as sg. l=en, pl. ŋw=en in [Meinhof 1944: 99].
Abul:l=ɛ̀n1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ŋw=ɛ̀n.
Laru:k=ɛ̀ːnù1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: y=ɛ̀ːnù. Singular form quoted as g=ɛ̀n in [Kuku 2015: 5]; Plural form quoted as y=ɛ̀n in [Kuku 2012: 28].
Utoro:l̀=rɔ̀gɔ̀m2
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ŋù=rgɔ̀m. Cf. sg. l=dori, pl. ŋw=udori 'hill' in [Stevenson 2009: 150]; however, the Kwijur form is listed as sg. l=rɔgɔm, pl. ŋw=urgɔm (cf. also Orombe sg. l=rɔgwɔm, pl. ŋw=ɔrgwɔm), corresponding to Schadeberg's data.
Shirumba:l=úd̪mùr3
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ŋ=úd̪mùr.
Tiro:ɕìt̪ɔ̀4
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Cf. sg. l=dori, pl. ŋ=ǝdori 'hill' in [Stevenson 2009: 21].
Moro:àːyɛ́n1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Quoted as aiyǝn in [Black 1971: 149].
Ko:k=ǝ̀ɗà5
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ɕ=ǝ̀ɗà.
Warnang:k=ɔ́ːɽù6
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: kɔ̀rɔ́ːɽù.
Logol:l=àfìyɛ̀ɲ7
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ŋw=ɔ̀fìyɛ̀ɲ.
NUMBER:56
WORD:mouth
Rere Koalib:r=úːɲù1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Formally a plural form; the singulative t̪=úːɲù is glossed as 'lip'. Cf. also the adverbial expression kwɔ́ːrànà 'in the mouth' [ibid.]. In [Quint 2006: 32], the equivalent for 'mouth' is kwɔ́ːrɔ́, but cf. also t=úːɲù 'mouth' in [Quint 2006: 68].
Ebang:ŋw=íːɲû1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Formally a plural form; the singulative l=íːɲû is glossed as 'lip'.
Abul:ŋú=ɲú1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Formally a plural form; the singulative lí=ɲú is glossed as 'lip'. Cf. also the adverbial expression gwɔ̀rɔ̀m 'in the mouth' [ibid.]. Listed as pl. ŋ=úɲú 'mouth', sg. l=úɲú 'lip' in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:ŋw=íɲú1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Formally a plural form; the singulative l=íɲú is glossed as 'lip'. Cf. also the adverbial expression ŋúlɛ́m 'in the mouth' [ibid.].
Utoro:l=úɲú1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ŋ=úɲú. Quoted as sg. l=iɲu, pl. ŋw=uɲu (Kwijur sg. l=uɲu, pl. ŋw=uɲu) 'lip (upper), mouth' in [Stevenson 2009: 320].
Shirumba:íːɲɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Formally a plural form; the singular form l=íːɲɔ́ is glossed as 'lip'. Quoted as ìɲà 'mouth' in [Guest et al. 1998: 3].
Tiro:l=ɔ̀ːɲà1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ŋ=ɔ̀ːɲà. Quoted in the plural form as ŋ=ɔɲɔ 'mouth (lit. lips)' in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Moro:áɲɔà1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Quoted as ɛiɲua in [Black 1971: 149].
Ko:t̪=ǝ̀mʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ɗ=ǝ̀mʋ̀.
Warnang:ɔ̀ːɲɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ɕ=ɔ̀ːɲɔ̀.
Logol:d̪=ùɲú1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ɗ=ùɲú.
NUMBER:57
WORD:name
Rere Koalib:y=ìːrìŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Quoted as y=ìːrìɲ in [Quint 2006: 86].
Ebang:ʓ=íríɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Quoted as ʓ=iriɲ in [Meinhof 1944: 99].
Abul:íríɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Laru:ŋú=rìɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Utoro:ʓ=íríɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Quoted as ʓ=iri (Kwijur ʓ=iriɲ) in [Stevenson 2009: 320].
Shirumba:íríɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Tiro:ìː=rì1
Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ǹ=drì. Quoted as sg. i=ri, pl. nd=ri in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Moro:irǝŋ #1
Schadeberg 1981: 40; Black 1971: 151. Plural: ndrǝŋ. Schadeberg does not list any forms from his own informants and quotes the equivalent from Black's material instead.
Ko:ɕ=ìríɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Warnang:k=íríɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
Logol:ʓ=ìrìɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 40.
NUMBER:58
WORD:neck
Rere Koalib:kù=rɔ̀m1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: l=rɔ̀m.
Ebang:kú=dɔ́m ~ kwı́=dɔ́m1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: lı́=dɔ́m.
Abul:gú=rrɔ́m1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ĺ=rɔ́m. Differently in Fadlalla's idiolect: sg. g=úllɔ́, pl. ŋ=úllɔ́ 'neck'.
Laru:l=úgɽɔ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ŋ=úgɽɔ́ ~ y=úgɽɔ́. According to Schadeberg, distinct from t̪=ùllù 'front of neck'.
Utoro:gú=rɔ́m1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ŕ=rɔ́m. The Kerindi variant is listed as sg. k=úrɔ́m, pl. l=úrɔ́m. Differently in [Stevenson 2009: 320]: sg. ð=idi, pl. d=idi (Orombe sg. ð=idiɲ, pl. d=idiɲ).
Shirumba:ʋ̀d̪àm1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: n=ʋ̀d̪àm. Meaning listed as 'front of neck', so the word is formally opposed to ìrdìŋ ~ r̀dìŋ 'neck', but it is unclear just how accurate the semantic glossing is in this case. Cf. x=òʈàm 'neck' in [Guest et al. 1998: 9].
Tiro:ìttàm1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: n=ìttàm. Quoted as iʈam in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Moro:ɛ̀=t̪ám1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ǹ=t̪ám. Quoted as sg. e=tam, pl. n=tam in [Black 1971: 151].
Ko:ʋ̀=d̪úm ~ wʋ̀=d̪úm1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: l̀=d̪ám.
Warnang:à=t̪àm1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ɕì=t̪àm.
Logol:g=ùθɔ́m1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: l=ùθɔ́m.
NUMBER:59
WORD:new
Rere Koalib:=ı̀ːyàŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Used with prefixes k=, y=.
Ebang:=ı́yàŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Used with the prefix g=. Quoted as =iŋaŋ in [Meinhof 1944: 104].
Abul:=ı́yàŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Used with the prefix g=.
Laru:=yáŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Used with prefixes ki=, ŋʋ=.
Utoro:=íyâŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Used with the prefix gw=. Quoted as iya (Kwijur iyaŋ, Orombe iyan) in [Stevenson 2009: 320].
Shirumba:pàgɛ́d̪àn2
Schadeberg 1981: 41.
Tiro:=àmbɽɔ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Used with the prefix ð=. Differently in [Stevenson 2009: 111]: =imilo 'new'.
Moro:=màʓɛ́n4
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Used with the prefix ka=. Quoted as maiʓǝn in [Black 1971: 151].
Ko:=ìyà1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Used with the prefix k=.
Warnang:=ɛ́yyà1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Used with prefixes g=, r=.
Logol:=ìyáŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Used with the prefix g=.
NUMBER:60
WORD:night
Rere Koalib:k=ìlkɛ́ːlù1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Quoted as kìlkɐ̂lù in [Quint 2006: 139].
Ebang:g=ílɛ̀y1
Schadeberg 1981: 41.
Abul:g=ǝ̀lɛ́y1
Schadeberg 1981: 41.
Laru:t̪=úlùŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 41.
Utoro:g=ílíyɔ̀ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Quoted as sg. g=ili, pl. ʓ=ili 'night' (cf. also g=ili-o 'at night' = Kwijur g=ili-aŋ id.) in [Stevenson 2009: 320].
Shirumba:àlíːlíà2
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Schadeberg tentatively identifies the word as a borrowing from Arabic, but this is not certain.
Tiro:ùlíŋgɛ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Quoted as uliŋgɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ŋw=áðùlù. Quoted as ŋw=àðló {ŋwàtló} in [Quint 2006: 14].
Ebang:l=áːd̪ùn1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ŋw=áːd̪ùn.
Abul:l=àːd̪ùn1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ŋw=àːd̪ùn.
Laru:k=àːd̪ìl1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: y=àːd̪ìl.
Utoro:g=áːd̪álú1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ʓ=áːd̪álú. Quoted as sg. g=aðilɔ, pl. ʓ=aðiliɔ in [Stevenson 2009: 320].
Shirumba:àːd̪àlɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: n=àːd̪àlɔ̀. Quoted as x=ǝ̀ðàlà ~ x=àðàlà in [Guest et al. 1998: 2, 3].
Tiro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. ad̪ilɔ 'nose' in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Moro:áðɔ́lá1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: n=áðɔ́lá. Quoted as sg. aðǝlwa, pl. n=aðǝlwa in [Black 1971: 151].
Ko:k=ɛ́yʋ̀n1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ɕ=ɛ́yʋ̀n.
Warnang:àɽùðɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ɕ=àɽùðɔ̀.
Logol:l=ùyùl1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Plural: ŋ=ùyùl.
NUMBER:62
WORD:not
Rere Koalib:
Not attested.
Ebang:=ati #1
Meinhof 1944: 113. Not attested in Schadeberg's sources. Meinhof defines this negative morpheme as an auxiliary verb, combining with concordial prefixes (e. g. class 1 gw=ati, class 2 l=ati, etc.).
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:
Not attested.
Shirumba:
Not attested.
Tiro:de #1
Stevenson 2009: 79. Basic postpositional particle of negation. Not attested in Schadeberg's data.
Moro:ger-2
Black 1971: 69. Negative auxiliary verb ('not to be'). The attested forms are ger-o (mainly past tense), ger-t̪e (imperative and future), and gaber (present or future). Not attested in Schadeberg's materials.
Ko:
Not attested.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:
Not attested.
NUMBER:63
WORD:one
Rere Koalib:kw=ʌ́ttɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 56. Quoted as =ɛ́ʈʈɛ́ in [Quint 2006: 8].
Ebang:gw=ɛ̀tìpɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 56. Quoted as =etipo in [Meinhof 1944: 105].
Abul:gw=ɔ̀dìppɔ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
Laru:gw=ɛ̀ttɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 56. Quoted as g=ɛ̀ʈɛ̀-pʋ́ in [Kuku 2015: 7].
Utoro:gw=ɛ̀ːdɔ̀ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 56. Quoted as gw=ɛtɛ ~ gw=ɛti-dɔ in [Stevenson 2009: 204].
Shirumba:ìt̪t̪íβɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
Tiro:k=ɛ̀nnɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 56. Quoted as =ɛnɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 48].
Moro:k=ʋ̀ntʋ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 56. Quoted as g=unto in [Black 1971: 152].
Ko:t̪=ákkàn3
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
Warnang:ŋ=út̪t̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
Logol:gw=át̪t̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
NUMBER:64
WORD:person
Rere Koalib:kw=ìʓì1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Plural: l=ìʓì.
Ebang:gw=ìʓì1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Plural: l=ìʓì. Quoted as sg. kw=iʓi, pl. l=iʓi in [Meinhof 1944: 97].
Abul:gw=ìʓí1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Plural: l=ìʓí.
Laru:t̪=íʓì1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Plural: ŋw=íʓì. Quoted as sg. d=ı̀ʓı̀, pl. ŋʷ=ùʓı̀ in [Kuku 2015: 4].
Utoro:gw=ìʓì1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Plural: l=ìʓì. Quoted as sg. gw=iʓi, pl. l=iʓi (Kwijur sg. w=iʓi, pl. l=iʓi; Orombe sg. gw=uʓi, pl. l=iʓi) in [Stevenson 2009: 321].
Shirumba:ìːʓì1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Plural: l=ìːʓì.
Tiro:ùːʓì1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Plural: l=ìʓì. Quoted as sg. w=uʓi, pl. l=iʓi in [Stevenson 2009: 19].
Moro:ɛ̀=ðá2
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Plural: l̀=ðá. Quoted as sg. e=ða, pl. le=ða in [Black 1971: 154].
Ko:k=íó3
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Suppletive plural: lǝ̀=mí.
Warnang:ŋɛ́ɲ4
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Suppletive plural: ɕìríŋ.
Logol:ŋ=ɔ̀ːnɔ́5
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Plural: ʓ=ɔ̀ːnɔ́.
NUMBER:65
WORD:rain
Rere Koalib:k=âw1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Same root as 'water' q.v. Quoted as k=âo in [Quint 2006: 8].
Ebang:k=âw1
Schadeberg 1981: 42.
Abul:g=âw1
Schadeberg 1981: 42.
Laru:kǝ́=ɽáɲ2
Schadeberg 1981: 42.
Utoro:g=âw1
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Quoted as g=au in [Stevenson 2009: 151].
Shirumba:áwwà1
Schadeberg 1981: 42.
Tiro:l=ɔ́ːmɛ̂3
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Same root as in 'cloud' q.v. ('cloud' is the plural form of 'rain'). Quoted as sg. l=ɔmɛ, pl. ŋw=ɔmɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 21].
Moro:rǝ̀mʷà4
Schadeberg 1981: 42. Homonymous with 'snake' (?). Quoted as rǝmwa in [Black 1971: 158].
Ko:k=ìàw1
Schadeberg 1981: 42.
Warnang:âw1
Schadeberg 1981: 42.
Logol:k=áw1
Schadeberg 1981: 42.
NUMBER:66
WORD:red
Rere Koalib:=ʋ́ːrì1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with prefixes k=, y=. Quoted as =òːrè 'to be red' in [Quint 2006: 9].
Ebang:=ʋ̀ːrɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with the prefix g=.
Abul:=ùːrɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with prefixes g=, l=.
Laru:=úːrì1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with prefixes k=, y=.
Utoro:=ùrɛ̀ɲ ~ =ùrrɛ̀ɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with the prefix gw=. Quoted as orɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 321].
Shirumba:wɛ̀ːrɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 43.
Tiro:=ʋ̀rì1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with the prefix k=. Quoted as =uri in [Stevenson 2009: 19]; as =ori in [Stevenson 2009: 47].
Moro:=ʋ̀ːrı́1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with the prefix k=. Quoted as g=ore in [Black 1971: 158].
Ko:=ɔ́ːrí pфìɗɗìr1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with the prefix k=. Complex form (second component is not quite clear).
Warnang:=ùːrí1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with the prefix ŋ=.
Logol:=ùːrí1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Used with the prefix g=.
NUMBER:67
WORD:road
Rere Koalib:t̪=ɛ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: r=ɛ̂. Quoted as t=áe in [Quint 2006: 48].
Ebang:d̪=ày1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: d=ày. Quoted as sg. d̪=ai, pl. d=ai in [Meinhof 1944: 100].
Abul:d̪=ày1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: r=ày.
Laru:k=ày1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: ŋw=ày.
Utoro:d̪=áy1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: d=áy. The Kerindi variant is listed as sg. t̪=át̪, pl. d=áθ. Quoted as sg. t̪=að, pl. d=að (Kwijur sg. ð=að, pl. d=að; Orombe sg. t̪=at̪, pl. d=at̪) in [Stevenson 2009: 322].
Shirumba:ð=àd̪1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: r=àr.
Tiro:ð=àð1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: r=àð. Quoted as sg. d̪=at̪, pl. r=at̪ in [Stevenson 2009: 24].
Moro:θ=àːθ1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: r=àːθ. Quoted as ð=að 'path' in [Black 1971: 154].
Ko:t̪=ʋ́ ~ t̪=ʋ́l2
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: ɗ=ʋ́ ~ ɗ=ʋ́l.
Warnang:à=ðɔ̀ːɲɔ́3
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: ɕɔ̀=ðɔ̀ːɲɔ́.
Logol:d̪=ɛ́y1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: ɗ=ɛ́y.
NUMBER:68
WORD:root
Rere Koalib:t̪=àːmù1
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: r=àːmù. Quoted as t=ɐ̀ːmú in [Quint 2006: 55].
Ebang:d̪=ùâ2
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: d=ùâ. Quoted as pl. d=uwa in [Meinhof 1944: 100].
Abul:d̪=ʋ̀wà2
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: r=ùwà.
Laru:g=úwá2
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: ŋ=úwá. Quoted as g=ʋ́wá in [Kuku 2012: 28].
Utoro:d̪ǝ̀=rɔ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: d=rɔ̀. The Kerindi variant is listed as sg. d̪á=rwà, pl. d=ŕwà.
Shirumba:
Not attested.
Tiro:ð=ìdʋ̀ɽì4
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: ìdʋ̀ɽì.
Moro:θ=ʋ̀ndàli̯à5
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: ʋ̀ndàli̯à ~ n=ʋ̀ndàli̯à. Quoted as sg. ð=ǝrldia ~ urldia, pl. urldia ~ n=urldia in [Black 1971: 160].
Ko:t̪=áù2
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: ɗ=áù.
Warnang:ú2
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: ɕ=ú.
Logol:d̪=ùwà2
Schadeberg 1981: 43. Plural: ɗ=ùwà.
NUMBER:69
WORD:round
Rere Koalib:
Not attested.
Ebang:líwàd̪ɛ̀ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 44.
Abul:=rl=àːlù2
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Used with prefixes gu=, gi=.
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:=rldɔ̀ŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Used with the prefix gwù=.
Shirumba:ʌ̀rlɔ̀ːɽɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 44.
Tiro:=ʋ̀rdʋ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Used with the prefix k=.
Moro:=t̪ʋ̀r-áːnú3
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Used with the prefix yà=. Differently in [Black 1971: 160]: ge=reðeðo 'to be round (adj.)'.
Ko:
Not attested.
Warnang:
Not attested. Schadeberg indicates that the word is borrowed from Arabic.
Logol:
Not attested. Schadeberg indicates that the word is borrowed from Arabic.
NUMBER:70
WORD:sand
Rere Koalib:ŋ=áːɲà #1
Quint 2006: 68. In our main source, the meaning 'sand' is rendered as kùβʋ́rt̪à [Schadeberg 1981: 44], which is very dubious, since it is really the same word as 'river' (in the same list), and such a polysemy is highly unlikely. For this reason, we prefer to trust [Quint 2006] over Schadeberg's entry.
Ebang:àmûr2
Schadeberg 1981: 44.
Abul:ʋ̀mûr2
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Listed as àmrâ in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:t̪=íʓíɕɕír3
Schadeberg 1981: 44.
Utoro:ámùɽù2
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Quoted as amuɽ (Kwijur amuɽu) in [Stevenson 2009: 322].
Shirumba:d̪=íʓàw4
Schadeberg 1981: 44.
Tiro:ð=ɛ̀vɛ̂5
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Quoted as d̪=ivɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 112].
Moro:èːβíá5
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Quoted as ebe in [Black 1971: 162].
Ko:k=ɔ̀yùm6
Schadeberg 1981: 44.
Warnang:
Not attested. Schadeberg indicates that the word is borrowed from Arabic.
Logol:
Not attested. Schadeberg indicates that the word is borrowed from Arabic.
NUMBER:71
WORD:say
Rere Koalib:àːr-ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form. Cf.: nòŋw=àːr-é 'and he says' in [Quint 2006: 172].
Ebang:
Not attested.
Abul:àːr-ʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form.
Laru:àːr-ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form. Cf. a different root in [Kuku 2012: 30]: ɕı́ 'to say'.
Utoro:àːr-ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form. Quoted as 1st and 2nd stem ar-nɔ in [Stevenson 2009: 236].
Shirumba:ùm-ɛ́d̪ì2
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form. Polysemy: 'to say / to speak'.
Tiro:lɔ́ːɽ-ɔ̂3
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form. Polysemy: 'to say / to speak'. Cf. lɔɽ-ɔ (definite stem), lɔɽ-a (indefinite stem) 'to say' in [Stevenson 2009: 61].
Moro:g=ɔ̀ːɽáttá1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. 3rd p. sg. form. Differently in [Black 1971: 162]: imperative at̪a, pres. ga=b=at̪a.
Ko:bǝ́ɽ-ɔ́4
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form.
Warnang:àrà-ðá1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form.
Logol:áːr-ú1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form.
NUMBER:72
WORD:see
Rere Koalib:ı́ːʓ-à1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form.
Ebang:áŋ-ɛ̀dì2
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form.
Abul:gw=àŋ-àðì2
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Listed as m=àŋ-á in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:àŋg-ɛ̀d̪í2
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form. Another listed equivalent is ɔ̀mb-áʓú 'see!', semantic difference unknown.
Utoro:àŋ-ɛ́d̪ì2
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form. Also ŋáːl-ù id. (semantic difference unclear). Quoted as 1st stem aŋ-ɵði, 2nd stem aŋ-u in [Stevenson 2009: 235].
Shirumba:àmáš-ɔ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form.
Tiro:nɔ́n-ɔ̂4
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form. Imperative form quoted as sg. nɔnɔ, pl. nɔnɔ-r in [Stevenson 2009: 62], but with the meaning 'to look at'. The verb 'to see' is glossed differently: aŋ-o (imperative), g=aŋ-a (1 sg. indefinite).
Moro:sɛ́ːy-d̪ù5
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form. Quoted as sei-ɕu, pres. ga=sei-ɕia in [Black 1971: 163]. Cf. also nwanǝð-o 'to see (examine, test a place)' [ibid.].
Ko:íyú1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form.
Warnang:mà-yû6
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form.
Logol:sɛ́ː-d̪ì5
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Imperative form.
NUMBER:73
WORD:seed
Rere Koalib:
Not attested. Said to be borrowed from Arabic.
Ebang:ŋ=ʋ́ːláŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 45.
Abul:l=ʋ̀ːlàŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Plural: ʋ̀ːlàŋ (ŋ=ʋ̀ːlàŋ in Fadlalla's idiolect).
Laru:k=ʋ́ːlá1
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Plural: y=ʋ́ːlá.
Utoro:ŋ=àːɽì2
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Plural: ɲ=àːɽì. Polysemy: 'seed / fruit / child'. Seems to be the same root as 'tree' q.v.? The Kerindi variant is different: k=ɛ́ːɽâw 'seed'. Cf. also sg. g=eɽɔ, pl. ʓ=eɽɔ (Orombe sg. g=eɽou, pl. ʓ=eɽou) 'seed' in [Stevenson 2009: 322].
Shirumba:n=àːɽɛ̀ #2
Schadeberg 1981: 45. Polysemy: 'seed / fruit'. Seems to be the same root as 'tree' q.v.? Somewhat dubious, especially because the equivalent in [Guest et al. 1998: 2] is different and agrees better with external data: ŋ=òlàŋ 'seeds' (pl.).
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Imperative form. 3rd p. sg.: ŋ=gà.
Logol:ʓígɔ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Imperative form.
NUMBER:75
WORD:skin
Rere Koalib:k=írnà1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Plural: y=írnà.
Ebang:k=ìrnâ1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Plural: ʓ=ìrnâ.
Abul:g=ìrnâ1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Plural: ìrnâ.
Laru:t̪ǝ́=rná1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Plural: ŋú=rná.
Utoro:g=ǝ̀rnà1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Plural: ʓ=ǝ̀rnà. The Kerindi variant is listed as sg. k=ŕná, pl. ʓ=árná, but only in the meaning 'skin of animals'; in the meaning 'skin of people', the Kerindi form listed is sg. áːŋɛ́nù, pl. ʓ=áŋɛ́nù. Somewhat differently in [Stevenson 2009: 322]: sg. g=ɵru, pl. n=ɵru 'skin' (cf. also Orombe g=amugur id.).
Shirumba:írnà1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Plural: n=írnà. Cf. yárù 'skins' in [Guest et al. 1998: 2].
Tiro:ʌ́ːrû2
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Plural: n=ʌ́ːrû. Complex form listed in [Stevenson 2009: 112]: ɵlpuru (first component unclear).
Moro:àrùwà2
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Plural: n=ùrùwà. Differently in [Black 1971: 164]: ɛɽi 'human skin' vs. sg. ð=ǝrna, pl. erna 'skin' (gen.).
Ko:lì=ɕɔ́w3
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Plural: ŋǝ̀=ɕɔ́w.
Warnang:á=ɕù3
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Plural: ɕú=ɕù.
Logol:g=ùɽɛ̀y2
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Plural: ʓ=ùɽɛ̀y.
NUMBER:76
WORD:sleep
Rere Koalib:ì=ndǝ̀r-ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Same root as 'to lie' q.v. Quoted as {è=ntèr-é} in [Quint 2006: 38].
Ebang:gù=dr-ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Same root as 'to lie' q.v. Cf. also ŋw=àr 'sleep (noun)' [ibid.]. Quoted as di=d̪ir-e (infinitive) in [Meinhof 1944: 115].
Abul:ndɽ-ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Same root as 'to lie' q.v. Imperative form. Listed as ì=ndɽ-ɔ̀ in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:ǹdr-ú1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Same root as 'to lie' q.v. Imperative form.
Utoro:ǹdr-ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Same root as 'to lie' q.v. Imperative form. The Kerindi variant is listed as dǝ̀r-ɔ̀. Quoted as 1st stem d̪ir-ɔ, 2nd stem d̪ir-ɛ (Kwijur nd̪ir-ɔ / nd̪ir-ɛ) 'to lie down, sleep' in [Stevenson 2009: 319].
Shirumba:ndr-ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Same root as 'to lie' q.v. Imperative form.
Tiro:ndr-û1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Same root as 'to lie' q.v. Imperative form. Imperative form quoted as sg. ndro, pl. ndro-r in [Stevenson 2009: 62]. Cf. ndr-o (definite stem), ndr-a (indefinite stem) in [Stevenson 2009: 61].
Moro:ndr-ʋ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Same root as 'to lie' q.v. Imperative form. Quoted as ndr-o, pres. ga=ndr-a in [Black 1971: 164].
Ko:wú=ndr-ú1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Same root as 'to lie' q.v. 3rd p. sg. form.
Warnang:ŋà=gíʓár2
Schadeberg 1981: 47. 3rd p. sg. form.
Logol:gwú=dír-ú1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Same root as 'to lie' q.v. 3rd p. sg. form.
NUMBER:77
WORD:small
Rere Koalib:=àkkúrɛ̂ɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Used with prefixes: kw=, y=. Quoted as ɔ̀kkwóɽɔ̀ɲ in [Quint 2006: 183].
Ebang:=íttìɲ2
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Polysemy: 'small / few'. Quoted as =itiɲ in [Meinhof 1944: 104].
Abul:=ìttí2
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Cf. also l=údúttí (sg.), =údúttí (pl.) 'small' [ibid.]; unclear if this form contains the same root as simple =ìttí with an additional prefixal or root component, or if this is a completely different etymon, and if yes, what is its semantic/syntactic difference from =ìttí.
Laru:=ɔ́ːkɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Used with prefixes: k=, y=.
Utoro:=ttí2
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Used with prefixes gù= and ʓì=. Quoted as =iti in [Stevenson 2009: 202].
Shirumba:=dánùŋɔ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Used with prefixes n= and zero. Polysemy: 'small / few'.
Tiro:=dàn3
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Used with the prefix ðǝ̀=. Quoted as =idan in [Stevenson 2009: 47], with a suppletive plural stem: =lra ~ =ilra ibid.
Moro:=ttá2
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Used with the prefix là=. Polysemy: 'small / few'. Quoted as pres. ga=ta 'to be small' in [Black 1971: 164].
Ko:=ɛ́llíŋ4
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Used with the prefix l=. Suppletive plural form: =kɔ́ɽà.
Warnang:àɲàlîŋ4
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Plural: ɕ=ìɲɛ̀ːnîŋ.
Logol:=ɔ́gɔ́ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Used with prefixes: g=, ʓ=.
NUMBER:78
WORD:smoke
Rere Koalib:k=úːlù1
Schadeberg 1981: 47.
Ebang:gw=uluŋw #1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. This form is not from Schadeberg's own field data, but from an anonymously quoted translation of the New Testament (marked as "NT"). However, it almost precisely coincides with Schadeberg's own g=úlúŋ 'dust' [Schadeberg 1981: 29].
Abul:g=úlúŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 47.
Laru:t̪=úlù1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Plural: ŋ=úlù. Quoted as dǝ=lù in [Kuku 2012: 28].
Utoro:g=úlúm1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Quoted as g=ulu (Kwijur g=uluŋ) in [Stevenson 2009: 322].
Shirumba:d̪=úlù1
Schadeberg 1981: 47.
Tiro:ð=úɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Quoted as sg. d̪=uwa, pl. r=uwa in [Stevenson 2009: 24].
Moro:θ=úbʷá2
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Quoted as ð=ubwa in [Black 1971: 165].
Ko:k=ǝ̀lù1
Schadeberg 1981: 47.
Warnang:k=úlú1
Schadeberg 1981: 47.
Logol:g=ùlù1
Schadeberg 1981: 47.
NUMBER:79
WORD:stand
Rere Koalib:í=rl-ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 48. Imperative form.
Ebang:d̪ún-ɛ́d̪î2
Schadeberg 1981: 48. Imperative form.
Abul:gú=d̪ʋ̀n-ɛ̀ðɛ̀làŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 48. Listed as gwɔ̀=gù=d̪òn-àd̪ò in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:d̪ùn-àd̪í2
Schadeberg 1981: 48. Imperative form.
Utoro:t̪úd̪ún-ù2
Schadeberg 1981: 48. Imperative form. Quoted as 1st stem ðuðun-u, 2nd stem ðuðun-i in [Stevenson 2009: 235], with polysemy: 'stand / wait / want'.
Schadeberg 1981: 48. Imperative form. Quoted as imperative ðǝr-u, pres. ga=ðǝr-a in [Black 1971: 167].
Ko:kúʓùrɛ̀4
Schadeberg 1981: 48. Imperative form.
Warnang:ŋǝ̀=gr-á t̪áwnɔ̀ŋ5
Schadeberg 1981: 48. 3rd p. sg. Idiomatic expression with unclear structure.
Logol:d̪út̪úŋ-gɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 48. Imperative form.
NUMBER:80
WORD:star
Rere Koalib:t=ʋ̀ːrʋ̀m1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: r=ʋ̀ːrʋ̀m. Quoted as sg. t=òːròm, pl. r=òːròm in [Quint 2006: 56].
Ebang:l=ʋ̀dʋ̀m1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ŋ=ʋ̀dʋ̀m.
Abul:l=úrɔ̀m1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ŋ=úrɔ̀m.
Laru:k=úrɔ̀m1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: y=úrɔ̀m.
Utoro:l=úrɔ́m1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ŋ=úrɔ́m. Quoted as sg. l=urum, pl. ŋw=urum (Kwijur sg. l=utrum, pl. ŋw=utrum; Orombe sg. l=urɔm, pl. ŋw=urɔm), with polysemy: 'star / hail' in [Stevenson 2009: 323]. Cf. also sg. ð=aba, pl. ʓ=aba 'star' (belonging to the "harmful things" class!) in [Stevenson 2009: 153]; semantic difference is unclear.
Shirumba:l=ʋ́ːd̪ʋ̂m1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ŋ=ʋ́ːd̪ʋ̂m. Quoted as l=òɗʋ̀m in [Guest et al. 1998: 2].
Tiro:ð=àβà2
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: y=àβà. Quoted as sg. d̪=aba, pl. y=aba in [Stevenson 2009: 23].
Moro:θ=ʋ̀ppà2
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: r=ʋ̀ppà. Quoted as sg. ð=opa, pl. r=opa in [Black 1971: 167].
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ɲ=ɔ̂l. Quoted as sg. kw=ol, pl. ɲ=ol in [Meinhof 1944: 99].
Abul:gǝ̀=dɔ́l2
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ı́=dɔ̀l.
Laru:k=ɔ́r3
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: y=ɔ́r.
Utoro:g=ádɔ̀l2
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ʓ=ádɔ̀l. The Kerindi variant is listed as sg. k=ádɔ̀l, pl. ɲí=dɔ̀l. Quoted as sg. g=idɔl, pl. ɲ=idɔl ~ ɲ=ɔl (Kwijur sg. g=idɔl, pl. ʓ=idɔl) in [Stevenson 2009: 323].
Shirumba:ı́=d̪à4
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ń=d̪à. Quoted as xá=d̪à ~ xǝ́=d̪à in [Guest et al. 1998: 4, 5].
Tiro:áːl1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: n=áːl. Quoted as sg. al, pl. n=al in [Stevenson 2009: 22].
Moro:l=ɔ́ándrá5
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ŋ=ɔ́ándrá. Quoted as sg. l=wandra, pl. ŋ=wandra in [Black 1971: 167].
Ko:l=ʋ́ɽí6
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ŋ=ʋ́ɽí.
Warnang:ɔ̂l1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ɕ=ɔ̂l.
Logol:g=ʋ̀ɗàl2
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Plural: ʓ=ʋ̀ɗàl.
NUMBER:82
WORD:sun
Rere Koalib:àːŋùn1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Quoted as àːŋwòn in [Quint 2006: 14].
Ebang:áŋín1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Quoted as ayin in [Meinhof 1944: 101].
Abul:àŋîn1
Schadeberg 1981: 49.
Laru:l=íŋɛ̀n1
Schadeberg 1981: 49.
Utoro:áɲɛ́n1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Differently in [Stevenson 2009: 152]: ʓ=aga 'sun' (for all three dialects). The word aɲɛn, pl. ʓ=iɲɛn is listed in [Stevenson 2009: 159] with the meaning 'day'.
Shirumba:áɲɛ̂n1
Schadeberg 1981: 49.
Tiro:ɛ́ð=íɲɛ̂n1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Quoted as ad̪=iɲɛn, with polysemy: 'sun / daytime' in [Stevenson 2009: 112].
Moro:àð=íɲíná1
Schadeberg 1981: 49. Quoted as ɛð=ǝɲina in [Black 1971: 168].
Schadeberg 1981: 50. 3rd p. sg. The complete idiomatic expression is g=àvárg-á ŋâw-gáːrì, where the second part is literally 'water-in'.
Moro:gà=làð-à nì-ŋâw6
Schadeberg 1981: 50. 3rd p. sg. Idiomatic expression, where the second component is literally 'in-water'. Cf. ga=pwa bamba 'to swim' in [Black 1971: 168] (internal structure is unclear).
Ko:ù=báldán ŋà-yúrí7
Schadeberg 1981: 50. 3rd p. sg. Idiomatic expression, where the second component is literally 'water-in'.
Warnang:ŋɔ̀=mɔ̀ːðɔ́ ɕúːrù8
Schadeberg 1981: 50. 3rd p. sg. Idiomatic expression, where the second component is literally 'water-in'.
Logol:sìsí úːm-ŋáw9
Schadeberg 1981: 50. 3rd p. sg. Idiomatic expression, where the second component is literally 'water'.
NUMBER:84
WORD:tail
Rere Koalib:t̪=íà1
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Plural: r=íà. Quoted as t=êa in [Quint 2006: 97].
Ebang:lì=bɛ́r2
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Plural: ŋù=bɛ́r.
Abul:lì=βɛ́r2
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Plural: ŋù=βɛ́r.
Laru:l=ìyà1
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Plural: ŋw=ìyà.
Utoro:lɛ̀=pɛ́r2
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Plural: ŋù=pɛ́r. Quoted as sg. li=pɛr, pl. ŋw=upɛr in [Stevenson 2009: 151].
Shirumba:lì=βɛ̂r2
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Plural: ŋǝ̀=βɛ̂r. Quoted as lǝ̀=fɛ̀r, pl. ŋà=fèr in [Guest et al. 1998: 3, 5].
Tiro:lǝ̀=pɛ̂r2
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Plural: ŋǝ̀=pɛ̂r. Quoted as sg. li=pɛr, pl. ŋi=pɛr in [Stevenson 2009: 112].
Moro:lǝ̀=pɛ́r2
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Plural: ŋǝ̀=pɛ́r. Quoted as sg. lǝ=per, pl. ŋǝ=per in [Black 1971: 169].
Ko:t̪=ı̀à1
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Plural: ɗ=ı̀à.
Warnang:á=yáŋ3
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Plural: ɕí=yáŋ.
Logol:t̪=ɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Plural: ɗ=ɛ́.
NUMBER:85
WORD:that
Rere Koalib:=àlà1
Schadeberg 1981: 63. Used with different class concords: cf. kâl ŋg=àlà 'that stone', yìŋǝ̀nà kǝ̀y=àlà 'that house'.
Ebang:íb=C=ɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 68. The first morpheme íb= is a general deixis stem; =C= is the concord class morpheme (e. g. k=ǝ̀ddá íb=g=ɛ̀ 'that knife', d̪=àr íb=d̪=ɛ̀ 'that rope').
Abul:=àì ~ =è2
Schadeberg 1981: 71. The actual forms are generated, like in Ebang, with the aid of a general deixis stem and a concordial class morpheme. Cf.: gǝ̀=dɔ́l bú=g=àì ~ gǝ̀=dɔ́l bú=g=è 'that stone', è=dɔ́l bí=y=è 'those stones', ŋ=òn mú=ŋ=àì 'those houses'.
Laru:=ɔ́nɛ́3
Schadeberg 1981: 71. The actual forms are generated, like in Ebang, with the aid of a general deixis stem and a concordial class morpheme. Cf.: k=ɔ́r ŋg=ɔ́nɛ́ 'that stone', t̪=àːɽì kíd̪=ɔ́nɛ́ 'that tree', ŋw=àːɽ úŋw=ɔ́nɛ́ 'those trees'.
Utoro:=ɔ ~ =ɔ-nɔ #3
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. We rely on the information from [Stevenson 2009: 198], where the morpheme =ɔ(nɔ) is specified as the principal equivalent for intermediate deixis and =uwei 'that yonder' for faraway deixis.
Shirumba:=ày ~ =èy2
Schadeberg 1981: 84. The quoted example is ɛ̀ːrɛ́d̪ (ǝ̀)=ɣ=ày ~ (ǝ̀)=ɣ=èy "that piece of clothing", where =ɣ= "probably is a concord".
Tiro:=ɔn #3
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. We rely on the information from [Stevenson 2009: 40], where the morpheme =ɔn is specified as the principal equivalent for intermediate deixis and =ai 'that yonder' for faraway deixis.
Moro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. gakǝl 'that', gei ~ i=gei 'that' in [Black 1971: 169].
Ko:
Not attested.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:=ɛ́y2
Schadeberg 1981: 84. The quoted example is g=àɗɔ̀l g=ɛ́y "that stone", pl. ʓ=ìɗɔ̀l g=ɛ́y-ʓɛ̀y "those stones".
NUMBER:86
WORD:this
Rere Koalib:=ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 63. Used with different class concords: cf. kâl ŋg=ù 'this stone', yìŋǝ̀nà kǝ̀y=ù 'this house'.
Ebang:íb=C=à2
Schadeberg 1981: 68. The first morpheme íb= is a general deixis stem; =C= is the concord class morpheme (e. g. k=ǝ̀ddá íb=g=à 'this knife', d̪=àr íb=d̪=à 'this rope').
Abul:=à2
Schadeberg 1981: 71. The actual forms are generated, like in Ebang, with the aid of a general deixis stem and a concordial class morpheme. Cf.: gǝ̀=dɔ́l bú=g=à 'this stone', è=dɔ́l bí=y=à 'these stones', ŋ=òn mú=ŋ=à 'these houses'.
Laru:=ɛ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 71. The actual forms are generated, like in Ebang, with the aid of a general deixis stem and a concordial class morpheme. Cf.: k=ɔ́r ŋg=ɛ́ 'this stone', t̪=àːɽì kíd̪=ɛ́ 'this tree', ŋw=àːɽ úŋw=ɛ́ 'these trees'.
Utoro:=ɛ ~ =ɛ-nɔ #2
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. We rely on the information from [Stevenson 2009: 198], where the morpheme =ɛ(nɔ) is specified as the principal equivalent for near deixis.
Shirumba:=ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 84. The quoted example is ɛ̀ːrɛ́d̪ (ɔ̀)=ɣ=ɔ̀ "this piece of clothing", where =ɣ= "probably is a concord".
Tiro:=ɛ #2
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. We rely on the information from [Stevenson 2009: 40], where the morpheme =ɛ is specified as the principal equivalent for near deixis.
Moro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's materials. Cf. igi 'this' in [Black 1971: 170].
Ko:
Not attested.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:=ɛ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 84. The quoted example is g=àɗɔ̀l g=ɛ́ "this stone", pl. ʓ=ìɗɔ̀l g=ì-ʓɛ́ "these stones".
NUMBER:87
WORD:thou
Rere Koalib:ŋà1
Schadeberg 1981: 63.
Ebang:ŋà1
Schadeberg 1981: 67. Quoted as ŋa in [Meinhof 1944: 107].
Abul:ŋà1
Schadeberg 1981: 71.
Laru:ŋà1
Schadeberg 1981: 74.
Utoro:ŋà1
Schadeberg 1981: 78. Quoted as ŋa ~ a in [Stevenson 2009: 178].
Shirumba:ŋà1
Schadeberg 1981: 82.
Tiro:ŋ́ŋà1
Schadeberg 1981: 87. Quoted as aŋ ~ ŋa (subject form), an=aŋa (isolated emphatic form) in [Stevenson 2009: 32-33].
Moro:ŋ́ŋá1
Schadeberg 1981: 92. In [Black 1971: 4, 7], the emphatic free subject pronoun is listed as a-ganǝ-ŋa 'you (sg.)'; the bound subject prefix is listed as a-.
Ko:ŋwá1
Schadeberg 1981: 98.
Warnang:ùŋá1
Schadeberg 1981: 103.
Logol:ŋà1
Schadeberg 1981: 106.
NUMBER:88
WORD:tongue
Rere Koalib:t̪=ílíŋà1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: r=ílíŋà. Quoted as t=éŋlà in [Quint 2006: 9].
Ebang:d̪=ìŋǝ̀lâ1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: d=ìŋǝ̀lâ. Quoted as d̪=iŋila ~ t̪=iŋila in [Meinhof 1944: 100].
Abul:d̪=íŋǝ́lá1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: r=íŋǝ́lá.
Laru:lí=ŋɛ́lá1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ŋú=ŋɛ́lá.
Utoro:d̪=ɛ́ŋɛ́lá1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: d=ɛ́ŋɛ́lá. Quoted as sg. ð=iŋila, pl. d=iŋila in [Stevenson 2009: 154].
Shirumba:d̪=ı̀ŋɛ̀là1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: r=ı̀ŋɛ̀là. Quoted as ð=ǝ̀ŋǝ̀là in [Guest et al. 1998: 2].
Tiro:ð=íŋgǝ́lâ1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: íːŋgǝ́lâ. Quoted as sg. t̪=iŋgala, pl. iŋgala in [Stevenson 2009: 27].
Moro:θà=ŋɛ̀lá1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ɛ̀=ŋɛ̀lá. Quoted as sg. ða=ŋǝla, pl. ye=nǝla in [Black 1971: 171].
Ko:t̪=àŋǝ̀ɽá1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ɗ=àŋǝ̀ɽá.
Warnang:à=ŋùɽá1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ɕù=ŋùɽá.
Logol:d̪=àŋǝ̀lá1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ɗ=àŋǝ̀lá.
NUMBER:89
WORD:tooth
Rere Koalib:l=ìŋàt̪1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: y=ìŋàt̪. Quoted as sg. l=èŋàt, pl. y=èŋàt in [Quint 2006: 70, 160].
Ebang:g=íŋáy1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ʓ=íŋáy.
Abul:g=àŋát̪1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: àŋát̪.
Laru:lí=ŋàt̪1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ŋwât̪.
Utoro:l=áŋát̪1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ʓ=íŋát̪. The Kerindi variant is listed as sg. áŋàt̪, pl. ʓ=áŋàt̪. Quoted as sg. l=iŋað, pl. ʓ=iŋað (Orombe sg. aŋat̪, pl. ʓ=iŋat̪) in [Stevenson 2009: 324].
Shirumba:l=áŋàt̪1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: áːŋàt̪.
Tiro:l=ìŋàθ1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ìːŋàθ. Quoted as sg. l=iŋat̪, pl. iŋat̪ in [Stevenson 2009: 27].
Moro:là=ŋàð1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ɛ̀=ŋàð. Quoted as sg. lǝ=ŋað, pl. e=ŋað.
Ko:k=ǝ̀ŋáw1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ɕ=ǝ̀ŋáw.
Warnang:k=àŋáθ1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: k=àrŋáθ.
Logol:ŋ=ìŋéy1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ʓ=ìŋɛ́y.
NUMBER:90
WORD:tree
Rere Koalib:kw=àːɽì1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: y=àːɽì. Quoted as kw=áːɽé in [Quint 2006: 98].
Ebang:kw=áːɽɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ʓ=áːɽɛ̀. Quoted as sg. kw=ari, pl. ʓ=ari ~ ɕ=ari in [Meinhof 1944: 98].
Abul:gw=àːɽɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ɛ̀ːɽà.
Laru:t̪=àːɽì1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ŋw=àːɽì. Quoted as d=àɽı̀ in [Kuku 2012: 32]. Cf. also gǝ-ɽɛ́ 'tree' (with a different prefix) in [Kuku 2012: 28].
Utoro:gw=àːɽɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ʓ=àːɽɛ̀. Quoted as sg. gw=aɽɛ, pl. ʓ=aɽɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 148]. Distinct from sg. l=uɽi, pl. ŋw=uɽi 'wood' [Stevenson 2009: 151]; cf. the same root also in sg. ð=uɽi, pl. d=uɽi 'wood, firewood (long stick)' in [Stevenson 2009: 154].
Shirumba:w=àːɽɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: n=àːɽɛ̀.
Tiro:ð=úːɽì2
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: r=úːɽì. Quoted as sg. d̪=uɽi, pl. uɽi in [Stevenson 2009: 20].
Moro:ʋ̀ɽì2
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: n=ʋ̀ɽì. Quoted as sg. uɽi-a, pl. n=uɽi.
Ko:k=àt̪íɲ3
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ɕ=àt̪íɲ.
Warnang:áwnɔ́ŋ4
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: ɕ=áwnɔ́ŋ.
Logol:gw=àːɽì1
Schadeberg 1981: 51. Plural: l=àːɽì.
NUMBER:91
WORD:two
Rere Koalib:kúːɽàn1
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
Ebang:ràm2
Schadeberg 1981: 56. Quoted as ram in [Meinhof 1944: 105].
Abul:ràm2
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
Laru:rɔ́m2
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
Utoro:gùtʌ̀n3
Schadeberg 1981: 56. Quoted as gwutɵn ~ gwutɛn in [Stevenson 2009: 204].
Shirumba:ít̪t̪ìà4
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
Tiro:kɽ̀=ɕàn5
Schadeberg 1981: 56. Quoted as =iɽi=ɕan in [Stevenson 2009: 48] (cf. =iɽi=ɕin 'three' ibid. for morphological segmentation).
Moro:ndí=ɕɕàːn5
Schadeberg 1981: 56. Quoted as ndi=ʓan in [Black 1971: 173].
Ko:áɕɕɛ́rɔ̀6
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
Warnang:ŋír=ɕàɕɕîn5
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
Logol:ráːb2
Schadeberg 1981: 56.
NUMBER:92
WORD:walk (go)
Rere Koalib:ǹd-ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Imperative form.
Ebang:ídd-ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Imperative form. Cf. imperative pl. id̪-ul 'go!' in [Meinhof 1944: 116].
Abul:ìnd-í1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Imperative form.
Laru:ìnd-í1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Imperative form. Cf. a different root in [Kuku 2012: 30]: ɛ̀lɛ́ 'to go'.
Utoro:índ-ì1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Imperative form. Polysemy: 'go / walk'. Quoted as (v)id̪-i (Kwijur (v)ind̪-i) in [Stevenson 2009: 318] (only in the 1st stem; the 2nd stem is suppletive - (v)ɛl-ɛ).
Shirumba:ɛ̀ːl-ɔ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Imperative form. Polysemy: 'go / walk'. Quoted as èl-á in [Guest et al. 1998: 7].
Tiro:b-û3
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Imperative form. Imperative form quoted as sg. bu, pl. bu-r in [Stevenson 2009: 62].
Moro:mb-ʋ́3
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Imperative form. Quoted as mb-u in [Black 1971: 139].
Ko:ńd̪-ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Imperative form.
Warnang:ǹd̪-ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Imperative form.
Logol:wùd̪d̪-í4
Schadeberg 1981: 34. Imperative form.
NUMBER:92
WORD:walk (go)
Rere Koalib:
Ebang:
Abul:
Laru:
Utoro:
Shirumba:
Tiro:k=àːrɛ́5
Schadeberg 1981: 34. 3rd p. sg. form (suppletive stem). Cf. 1 sg indefinite y=arɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 110].
Moro:gàː=bǝ́l-â6
Schadeberg 1981: 34. 3rd p. sg. form (suppletive stem). Quoted as ga=bǝl-a in [Black 1971: 139].
Ko:w=ʋ́ŋg-ɔ́7
Schadeberg 1981: 34. 3rd p. sg. form (suppletive stem).
Warnang:àd̪ɛ́5
Schadeberg 1981: 34. 3rd p. sg. form (suppletive stem).
Logol:
NUMBER:93
WORD:warm (hot)
Rere Koalib:=úβùːðù1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Used with prefixes ŋ=, k=. Meaning glossed as 'warm'. Cf.: kwó=vùːðí {kwé=pùutí} 'it will be hot' in [Quint 2006: 33].
Ebang:=ìbúyɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Meaning glossed as 'warm'.
Abul:=ùβùdɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Meaning glossed as 'warm'.
Laru:=úβúːd̪ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Used with prefixes k=, y=. Meaning glossed as 'warm'.
Utoro:=úbúðù1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Meaning glossed as 'warm'. Quoted as ibuðu (Kwijur iboðo) 'hot' in [Stevenson 2009: 319].
Shirumba:=úwwá1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Meaning glossed as 'warm'. Cf. x=ʋ̀wà 'hot' in [Guest et al. 1998: 5].
Tiro:=ùwù1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Meaning glossed as 'warm'. Quoted as =uwa 'hot' in [Stevenson 2009: 47].
Moro:=ùwù1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Meaning glossed as 'warm'. Cf. g=ubw-a 'to be hot' in [Black 1971: 143].
Ko:=úɕɕú1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Meaning glossed as 'warm'.
Warnang:=ùːʓú1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Used with the prefix ʓ=. Meaning glossed as 'warm'.
Logol:=úfùːyù1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Meaning glossed as 'warm'.
NUMBER:94
WORD:water
Rere Koalib:ŋ=âw1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Singulative: t=âw. Same root as 'rain' q.v. Quoted as ŋ=âo in [Quint 2006: 49].
Ebang:ŋ=âw1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Quoted as ŋ=au in [Meinhof 1944: 100].
Abul:ŋ=àw1
Schadeberg 1981: 52.
Laru:y=àw1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Quoted as y=áʷ in [Kuku 2015: 4].
Utoro:ŋ=âw1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Quoted as ŋ=au in [Stevenson 2009: 157].
Shirumba:ŋ=âr2
Schadeberg 1981: 52.
Tiro:ŋ=áːvɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Quoted as sg. ɽ=au ('drop of water'), pl. ŋ=au in [Stevenson 2009: 21].
Moro:ŋ=áwá1
Schadeberg 1981: 52. Quoted as ŋ=awa in [Black 1971: 176].
Ko:ŋ=a1
Schadeberg 1981: 52.
Warnang:ɕ=ɔ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 52.
Logol:ŋ=áw1
Schadeberg 1981: 52.
NUMBER:95
WORD:we1
Rere Koalib:ɲí-ŋà1
Schadeberg 1981: 62. No difference between exclusive and inclusive forms.
Ebang:áːnáː-ŋà2
Schadeberg 1981: 67. Exclusive form. Quoted as ana ~ ana-ŋa in [Meinhof 1944: 107].
Abul:àná-ŋà2
Schadeberg 1981: 71. No difference between exclusive and inclusive forms.
Laru:àláː-ŋà2
Schadeberg 1981: 74. No difference between exclusive and inclusive forms.
Schadeberg 1981: 82. The precise array of forms listed in the source is as follows: 1 pl. incl. fem. áːlá-ŋà-r ~ áːlɛ́-ŋà-r, 1 pl. incl. masc. áːná-ŋà-r, 1 pl. excl. fem. áːlá-ŋà ~ áːlɛ́-ŋà ~ àːlǝ̀-ŋá, 1 pl. excl. masc. áːná-ŋà ~ áːnà-ŋà. However, Schadeberg himself expresses doubts about the accuracy of this notation: "in particular, the masculine/feminine contrast does not recur elsewhere in the Heiban group, whereas dual and plural are commonly distinguished. On this point, I now suspect a misunderstanding between my informant (a lady with a little daughter) and myself" [ibid.].
Tiro:íɲà ~ íɲà-lɛ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 87. Dual exclusive form. The plural exclusive form is further extended: íɲà-nî. Quoted as iɲ ~ iɲa ~ ɲa (subject form), an=iŋa (isolated emphatic form) in [Stevenson 2009: 32-33]; curiously, Stevenson mentions nothing at all about clusivity or the dual/plural opposition in Tiro.
Moro:lɛ́ːlǝ́ŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 92. Dual inclusive form. Also employed with the prefix fǝ̀=. In [Black 1971: 4, 7], the emphatic free subject pronoun is listed as lɛlǝŋ 'we (dual)'; the bound subject prefix is listed as lǝ-.
Ko:íná1
Schadeberg 1981: 98. Exclusive form.
Warnang:ìná1
Schadeberg 1981: 103. The form is questionably marked as 1 dual exclusive, and is distinguished from 1 plural ínàŋ [ibid.].
Logol:náː-nà2
Schadeberg 1981: 106. No difference between exclusive and inclusive forms.
NUMBER:95
WORD:we2
Rere Koalib:
Ebang:àlı̀ŋà2
Schadeberg 1981: 67. Inclusive form.
Abul:
Laru:
Utoro:ɲàːgɛ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 78. Inclusive form. Differently in [Stevenson 2009: 178]: liŋo 'we (all of us)'.
Shirumba:
Tiro:íllì2
Schadeberg 1981: 87. Dual inclusive form. Also íllí-lɛ̀ ~ íllí-tùm id. The plural inclusive form is íllì-r ~ íllí-r-lɛ̀. These forms are not found anywhere in [Stevenson 2009].
Moro:nɛ́ndŕ4
Schadeberg 1981: 92. Plural inclusive form. Cf. also plural exclusive nándá. Both forms can also be used with the prefix fǝ̀=. In [Black 1971: 4, 7], the emphatic free subject pronouns are listed as nɛndr ~ lɛndr 'we (incl.)', ɲaga-nanda ~ nanda 'we (excl.)'; the bound subject prefixes are listed as ɲa- 'we (excl.)', lǝ- 'we (incl.)'.
Ko:írí2
Schadeberg 1981: 98. Inclusive form.
Warnang:
Logol:
NUMBER:96
WORD:what
Rere Koalib:áːðà1
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Quoted as áːðà {áatà} in [Quint 2006: 199].
Ebang:áŋà2
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Quoted as ŋa in [Meinhof 1944: 112].
Abul:àŋá2
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Listed as áːŋà in Fadlalla's idiolect.
Laru:àŋɛ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 53.
Utoro:gùrɔ́ #3
Schadeberg 1981: 53. The Kerindi variant is listed as áŋgúrɔ̀. Cf. aŋ 'what?' in [Stevenson 2009: 190]. Schadeberg's entry is doubtful; it may actually be the second part of the expression aŋ gwirɔ 'what is it?' [Stevenson 2009: 190].
Shirumba:àɲá2
Schadeberg 1981: 53.
Tiro:ànâw4
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Somewhat differently in [Stevenson 2009: 41]: anɔndri 'what?', with the phonetic variant anɔntri "when the last syllable is stressed".
Moro:lá-ndì5
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Cf. wande 'what?' in [Black 1971: 72].
Ko:áɲá2
Schadeberg 1981: 53.
Warnang:gwɔ̀y6
Schadeberg 1981: 53.
Logol:áŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 53.
NUMBER:97
WORD:white
Rere Koalib:=ı́bı̀ːðù1
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Used with prefixes k=, y=. Cf. the verbal stem feːðé {peeté} 'to be white' [Quint 2006: 162]; kwò=vèːðò {kwè-pèetò} 'he is white' in [Quint 2006: 102].
Ebang:=ùppíd̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Used with the prefix g=.
Abul:=íppìðɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Used with prefixes g=, l=.
Laru:=íbíːd̪ù1
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Used with prefixes k=, y=. Quoted as =bı́dʋ́ in [Kuku 2015: 7].
Utoro:=ùkrɛ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Used with the prefix gw=. Cf. g=iɽɛ 'white' in [Stevenson 2009: 203].
Shirumba:pɛ̀ːd̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Quoted as pèðà in [Guest et al. 1998: 1].
Tiro:=ùbʋ́ɕù3
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Used with the prefix k=. Quoted as =uboɕo in [Stevenson 2009: 47].
Moro:=bùʓɔ́3
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Used with the prefix kà=. Quoted as ga=bǝʓo in [Black 1971: 177].
Ko:=ɛ̀ːra pфɔ́ʔɔ̀k4
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Used with the prefix k=. Second part of the idiomatic compound is unclear.
Warnang:=ɛ̀ːɽá4
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Used with the prefix ŋ=.
Logol:=ípíːd̪ú1
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Used with the prefix g=. Polysemy: 'white / clean'.
NUMBER:98
WORD:who
Rere Koalib:ʌ̀yyà1
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Plural: ʌ̀yyà-ŋà. Quoted as ɐ́yyɐ́ in [Quint 2006: 68].
Ebang:ɛ́yì1
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Quoted as ei in [Meinhof 1944: 112].
Abul:àdɛ́rɔ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Plural: àdɛ́rɔ̀-ŋá.
Laru:yɛ́ːrú2
Schadeberg 1981: 53.
Utoro:àd̪rígúrɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Somewhat differently in [Stevenson 2009: 189]: ōðio 'who? (sg.)', ōðio-ŋa 'who? (pl.)'. Also sg. ei, pl. ei-ŋa id. Schadeberg's form probably = ōðio gwirɔ 'who is it?' in [Stevenson 2009: 189].
Shirumba:ɛ̀yìd̪á1
Schadeberg 1981: 53.
Tiro:ʌ̀ʓɔ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Quoted as anʓo, pl. anʓo-ŋa in [Stevenson 2009: 41]; the object forms of the same pronoun are quoted as aʓo-ŋ, pl. aʓo-ŋɛrɛ.
Moro:àsságì4
Schadeberg 1981: 53. Quoted as esegi in [Black 1971: 72].
Ko:ɲáká5
Schadeberg 1981: 53.
Warnang:kɛ́ːnì6
Schadeberg 1981: 53.
Logol:ìyʋ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 53.
NUMBER:99
WORD:woman
Rere Koalib:kw=àù1
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Plural: l=àù. Quoted as kw=ào, pl. l=ào in [Quint 2006: 112].
Ebang:gw=á1
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Plural: l=á. Quoted as sg. kw=a, pl. l=a in [Meinhof 1944: 97].
Abul:gw=áw1
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Plural: l=áw.
Laru:t̪=âw1
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Plural: ŋw=âw.
Utoro:gw=á1
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Plural: l=á. Quoted as sg. gw=a, pl. l=a in [Stevenson 2009: 146].
Shirumba:w=â1
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Plural: l=â. Quoted as w=à 'wife' in [Guest et al. 1998: 2].
Tiro:w=à1
Schadeberg 1981: 54. The full form is k=úr w=à or ùːʓí k=úr w=à; cf. the plural form rl̀tí l=à. Quoted as sg. w=a, pl. l=a 'female' in [Stevenson 2009: 19]; the word 'woman' is glossed in the same source as sg. imard̪ɛn, pl. l=imard̪ɛn, but also as the complex expression wuʓi k=irɔ wa, literally 'person-female' [Stevenson 2009: 29].
Moro:ù=ʓí2
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Plural: lì=ʓí. Quoted as sg. wu=ʓi, pl. li=ʓi in [Black 1971: 178].
Ko:ù=rʓá2
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Plural: l=r̀ʓá.
Warnang:ŋá=d̪=ɛ́ʓí2
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Also ká=d̪=ɛ́ʓí id. Plural: ʓ=ɛ́ʓí~ ɲɛ́=ʓ=íʓí.
Logol:gw=ìʓí2
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Plural: l=ìʓí.
NUMBER:100
WORD:yellow
Rere Koalib:=ı́bı̀ːðù #1
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Same word as 'white'; accuracy of semantic glossing is dubious.
Ebang:
Not attested.
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:
Not attested. Cf. g=ilɔ 'brown, yellow' in [Stevenson 2009: 203].
Shirumba:
Not attested in our primary source. Cf., perhaps, xwì 'yellow' in [Guest et al. 1998: 5].
Tiro:=ðî2
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Used with the prefix kǝ̀=. Cf. kirid̪ilɔ 'yellow (a yellow thing)' in [Stevenson 2009: 113].
Moro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. the compound form gabǝ ʓaŋǝno 'yellow' in [Black 1971: 179] (unclear internal structure).
Ko:
Not attested.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:
Not attested.
NUMBER:101
WORD:far
Rere Koalib:tʋ̂k1
Schadeberg 1981: 30.
Ebang:=ɔ̀ːlàŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Same word as 'long' q.v.
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:gw=ɔ́ːlàŋ gàːnù2
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Polysemy: 'long / far'.
Shirumba:wàːlà-nɔ́2
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Polysemy: 'long / far'.
Tiro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. =ɔla-no 'distant' in [Stevenson 2009: 47], clearly derived from =ɔla 'long, tall' q.v.
Moro:n=ɔ̀ldʷán2
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Quoted as lwaldaŋ 'far (adv.)' in [Black 1971: 136].
Ko:=ɔ́ɽát̪ɔ̀ɕ2
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Used with the prefix k=. Polysemy: 'long / far'.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:=ɔ̀ːlɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 30. Used with the prefix g=. Polysemy: 'long / far'.
NUMBER:102
WORD:heavy
Rere Koalib:=nì1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Used with prefixes kɯ́=, yí=.
Ebang:=únáŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Used with the prefix g=.
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:ní #1
Kuku 2012: 30. Verbal root: 'to be heavy' (glossed as 'to heavy' in the source, which is ungrammatical). Not attested in Schadeberg's wordlists.
Utoro:=úníɲ2
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Used with the prefix gw=. Quoted as =uni in [Stevenson 2009: 202].
Shirumba:ríːŋà3
Schadeberg 1981: 35.
Tiro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. =ino 'heavy' in [Stevenson 2009: 110].
Moro:=ìːɲá2
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Used with the prefix l=. Quoted as g=ini in [Black 1971: 141].
Ko:=nìnníɕ1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Used with prefixes tǝ̀= and zero. Polysemy: 'heavy / thick'.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:=ìnní1
Schadeberg 1981: 35. Used with the prefix ŋ=.
NUMBER:103
WORD:near
Rere Koalib:kát̪t̪ɔ̀k1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Quoted as kɛ́ttɔ̀k in [Quint 2006: 9].
Ebang:gìt̪t̪ɔ̂1
Schadeberg 1981: 41.
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:=ɔ̀bǝ̀dáŋ gàːnù2
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Same idiomatic expression as 'short' q.v.
Shirumba:ʋ́ːd̪ùd̪ɔ̀3
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Differently in [Guest et al. 1998: 2, 4]: xád̪à ~ xáɗà 'near'.
Tiro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. nd̪ǝre 'near, beside' in [Stevenson 2009: 111].
Moro:t̪ʋ́àn1
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Quoted as t̪waiɲ in [Black 1971: 151].
Ko:=ɔ̀ppàn4
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Polysemy: 'near / short'.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:=àblɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 41. Same word as 'short' q.v.
NUMBER:104
WORD:salt
Rere Koalib:k=úm̀ðà1
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Quoted as kw=úmðɐ̀ {kwúmtɐ̀} in [Quint 2006: 79].
Ebang:mùd̪á1
Schadeberg 1981: 44.
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:ŋ=úɕà2
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Plural form. Quoted as sg. l=uɕo, pl. ŋw=uɕo in [Stevenson 2009: 150].
Shirumba:láːɽà3
Schadeberg 1981: 44.
Tiro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's materials. Cf. sg. l=uɕo, pl. ŋw=uɕo in [Stevenson 2009: 21].
Moro:ŋ=ráːɽá3
Schadeberg 1981: 44. Quoted as ŋǝ=rraɽa in [Black 1971: 162].
Ko:lí=mút̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 44.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:múːd̪í1
Schadeberg 1981: 44.
NUMBER:105
WORD:short
Rere Koalib:=úblà1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Used with prefixes k=, t̪=.
Ebang:=ɔ̀bíllàŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Used with prefixes l=, ŋ=.
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:=ɔ̀bǝ̀dá gàːnù1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Idiomatic expression, same as 'near' q.v.
Shirumba:=àbǝ̀làː-nɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Used with the prefix d̪=.
Tiro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. =ɔbila 'short' in [Stevenson 2009: 112].
Moro:=ɔ̀ːbǝ̀lá1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Used with the prefix θ=. Quoted as g(w)=obǝla in [Black 1971: 164].
Ko:=ɔ́ppàn2
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Used with the prefix t̪=.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:=áblɔ́-gɔ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 46. Used with the prefix ŋ=.
NUMBER:106
WORD:snake
Rere Koalib:k=ímàw1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Plural: y=ímàw. Quoted as sg. k=ímɐ̀u, pl. y=ímɐ̀u in [Quint 2006: 48]. Cf. also kérào 'snake' in [Quint 2006: 42].
Ebang:d̪=ùmâ1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Plural: ʓ=ùmâ. Quoted as sg. d̪=umeo, pl. ʓ=umeo in [Meinhof 1944: 100].
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:d=úŋǝ́ #2
Kuku 2015: 3. Not attested in Schadeberg's wordlists.
Utoro:d̪=ùŋà2
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Plural: ʓ=ùŋà. Quoted as sg. ð=uŋo, pl. ʓ=uŋo in [Stevenson 2009: 153].
Shirumba:ð=íɲà2
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Plural: r=íɲà. Differently in [Guest et al. 1998: 4]: òd̪à 'snake' (possibly 'a k. of snake'?).
Tiro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. sg. ɵ=riŋo, pl. riŋo in [Stevenson 2009: 112].
Moro:rǝ̀=mwà1
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Plural: ì=mwà. Homonymous with 'rain' (accidentally). Quoted as sg. rǝ=mwa, pl. i=mwa in [Black 1971: 165].
Ko:ɗ=íŋɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Plural: ɕ=íŋɛ̀.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:ɗ=úŋú2
Schadeberg 1981: 47. Plural: ʓ=úŋú.
NUMBER:107
WORD:thin
Rere Koalib:=àkkúrɛ̂ɲ1
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Same word as 'small' q.v.
Ebang:=dràŋ2
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Used with the prefix gwʋ̀=.
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:=dŕrá2
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Used with the prefix gwù=.
Shirumba:drà2
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Differently in [Guest et al. 1998: 5]: xòʓòðà 'thin'.
Tiro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. =alraŋana 'thin' in [Stevenson 2009: 113].
Moro:=ráŋ-ánù2
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Used with the prefix là=. Differently in [Black 1971: 170]: ga=rwat̪-o 'thin'.
Ko:=úrrɛ́1
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Used with prefixes t̪=, ɲ=. Polysemy: 'thin / light'.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:=ád̪rá2
Schadeberg 1981: 50. Used with the prefix d̪=.
NUMBER:108
WORD:wind
Rere Koalib:k=úrùn1
Schadeberg 1981: 54.
Ebang:úːwà2
Schadeberg 1981: 54.
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:d̪=ǝ́rɔ̀n1
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Quoted as ð=irɔn in [Stevenson 2009: 154].
Shirumba:ð=íβɛ́ːr3
Schadeberg 1981: 54.
Tiro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. d̪ibɛri 'wind' in [Stevenson 2009: 113].
Moro:ðǝ̀=βɛ̀ːrà3
Schadeberg 1981: 54. Quoted as ðǝ=bera in [Black 1971: 176].
Ko:ùrù1
Schadeberg 1981: 54.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:nd̪=ǝ̀rɔ́n1
Schadeberg 1981: 54.
NUMBER:109
WORD:worm
Rere Koalib:kw=ɔ́ndɔ̀ŋ1
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Plural: l=ɔ́ndɔ̀ŋ. Quoted as kw=ɔ̀nɖɔ́ŋ {kwɔ̀nʈɔ́ŋ} in [Quint 2006: 60].
Ebang:k=ɔ́dɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Plural: l=ɔ́dɔ̀.
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:gw=ɔ́ndɔ́lɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Plural: l=ɔ́ndɔ́lɔ̀.
Shirumba:w=ánd̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Plural: l=ánd̪ɔ̀.
Tiro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data.
Moro:ùðá2
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Plural: l̀=ðʷá ~ ǹ=d̪ʷá.
Ko:t̪=ɔ́3
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Plural: ɗ=ɔ́.
Warnang:
Not attested.
Logol:gw=ɔ̀yɔ́yɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Plural: l=ɔ̀yɔ́yɔ̀.
NUMBER:110
WORD:year
Rere Koalib:k=ìðìlɛ̂w1
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Plural: y=ìðìlɛ̂w. Quoted as k=ìðlɐ̀ {kìtlɐ̀} (direct case), k=ìðlɐ̂iù {kìtlɐ̂iù} (object form) in [Quint 2006: 125, 137].
Ebang:g=ìd̪ìlá1
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Plural: ʓ=ìd̪ìlá. Quoted as sg. g=id̪ileo, pl. ʓ=id̪ileo ~ ʓ=id̪ila in [Meinhof 1944: 98].
Abul:
Not attested.
Laru:
Not attested.
Utoro:g=ìd̪ìlíáw1
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Quoted as sg. g=iðilio, pl. ʓ=iðilio in [Stevenson 2009: 152].
Shirumba:íðílìw1
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Plural: n=íðílìà.
Tiro:
Not attested in Schadeberg's data. Cf. sg. it̪ilo, pl. n=it̪ilo in [Stevenson 2009: 113].
Moro:ì=t̪t̪ìlíá1
Schadeberg 1981: 55. Plural: ǹ=t̪t̪ìlíá. Quoted as sg. i=t̪ǝli, pl. n=t̪ǝli in [Black 1971: 179].
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