Schadeberg 1994: 22. The second word of the compound is literally explained as 'white earth'.
Tumma:fúɗɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 22.
Krongo:ǹ=tòːlò2
Reh 1985: 439. Neuter gender. Quoted as n=dɔ̀ːlɔ̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 22].
Keiga:fùdʋ́ʔ1
Schadeberg 1994: 22.
Tumtum:n=dɔ̀ːlɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 22.
NUMBER:3
WORD:bark
Katcha:ʈáfù1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural meaning; singulative form is ń=ɖàfù. Quoted as tofu, sg. n=dofu in [Stevenson 2005: 5].
Kadugli:tàfù-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural meaning; rare singulative form is listed as t̪ìn=dàfù-k. Quoted as dàfù, sg. ìn=dàfù in [Matsushita 1984: 47].
Miri:tùfù-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural meaning; singulative form is n=dùfù-k.
Tulishi:t̪ìfɛ̀-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Singulative meaning; the plural form is ffɛ̀-k. According to Schadeberg, this word has the meaning of 'inner bark'; for 'outer bark', the word kɔ́là, sg. t̪ìŋ-gɔ́là is used instead.
Kanga:tùfù1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Singulative meaning. According to Schadeberg, there is a difference between "plural" ɒ́=tùfù and "collective" nɛ́ː=túfù.
Tumma:túfù1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural meaning; singulative form is àn=dúfù.
Krongo:kwáːlà2
Reh 1985: 423. Masculine gender. Plural: nì=kwáːlà. Completely different entry for 'bark' in [Schadeberg 1994: 22]: t̪ɛ̀ːfí.
Keiga:ffɛ́-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural meaning; singulative form is índ̪ì=fɛ́-k.
Tumtum:t̪ı̀ːfɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Singulative meaning; the plural form is ní=d̪ı́ːfɛ̀.
NUMBER:4
WORD:belly
Katcha:ɛ̀ːdì1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural form: nàŋg=ɛ̀ːdì. Quoted as aid̪i, pl. naŋg=ad̪i in [Stevenson 2005: 6].
Kadugli:àːd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural form: níŋg=àːd̪ì. Quoted as ɛ̀ːd̪ì, pl. náŋg=àːd̪ī in [Matsushita 1984: 47].
Miri:àːd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural form: n=àːd̪í.
Tulishi:áːdì1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural form: nìŋg=áːdì.
Kanga:àːd̪í1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural form: níŋ=íd̪í.
Tumma:àːdì1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural form: náŋg=ádì.
Krongo:àːtı̀1
Reh 1985: 405. Masculine gender. Plural: nı̀=k=átı̀. Quoted as àːd̪ì, pl. nìg=ád̪ì in [Schadeberg 1994: 22].
Keiga:àːdí1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural form: nìg=ìdí.
Tumtum:àːd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural form: nàŋ=ád̪ì.
NUMBER:5
WORD:big
Katcha:á=ʈáɓɓù1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Also attested with additional prefix: má=á=ʈáɓɓù. Plural forms: k=á=ʈáɓɓù ~ n=á=nɖàɓɓù. Quoted as a=dagbo in [Stevenson 2005: 7].
Kadugli:àː=dàbbʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Quoted as àː=dàbbù in [Matsushita 1984: 67].
Miri:à=ɖàbbʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 23.
Tulishi:m=íkkì2
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Also n=íkkì id. with a different class marker. Suppletive plural form: kàɗùrú. Same root as 'many' q.v.
Kanga:àː=ɓùkkɛ́3
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Also m=àː=ɓùkkɛ́ id. with an additional marker. Suppletive plural form: gʋ́ːgʋ́ʔŋɛ̀.
Tumma:máː=ɓùkwá3
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Same root as 'many' q.v.
Krongo:t=íːɕì2
Reh 1985: 410. Suppletive plural: t=ìːfì. Quoted as sg. íːʓì, pl. ŋg=íːfì in [Schadeberg 1994: 23].
Keiga:à=blú-ŋɔ́4
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Quoted as à=ɓlɔ̀-ŋɔ́, pl. ɓlɔ́-ɓlɔ́-ŋ ~ ɓílí-ɓílɔ́-ŋ in [Reh 1994: 210].
Tumtum:íːgì ~ m=íːgì2
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Suppletive plural: k=íːfì.
NUMBER:6
WORD:bird
Katcha:ʔwìː1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; singulative form is ńd̪=ɰìː. Quoted as we ~ wɔye, sg. nd=we in [Stevenson 2005: 7].
Kadugli:àì1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; singulative form is nd̪=ɛ̀ì. Quoted as ɔ̀yyì, sg. ànd̪=àyì in [Matsushita 1984: 47].
Miri:ɔ́yì1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; singulative form is ńd̪=ɰìː.
Tulishi:mìdì=k=óːì1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Singulative form; the plural correlate is àlì=k=óːì.
Kanga:ɔ̀ːì1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; singulative form is nd̪=ɔ̀ːì.
Tumma:ɔ́yí1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; singulative form is ànd̪=ɔ́yí.
Krongo:wáːy1
Reh 1985: 443. Masculine gender. Plural meaning; singulative form is tù=k=wáːy. Quoted as pl. wáːí, sg. nd̪ʋ̀g=áːí in [Schadeberg 1994: 23]. In both sources, the meaning is quoted as 'small bird'. For 'large bird', a different equivalent is adduced: kòlòŋ, pl. ní=kòlòŋ ~ né=kòlòŋ [Reh 1985: 420] = kɔ̀lɔ̀, pl. nú=gɔ̀lɔ̀ [Schadeberg 1994: 23]. In the light of external data, it seems reasonable to regard this form as less basic and not include it in the main slot.
Keiga:àːwí-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; singulative form is d̪=àːwí-k. Quoted as pl. áwí-k, sg. d=áwí-k in [Reh 1994: 211].
Tumtum:ʋ̀wáːí1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; singulative form is nd̪=ʋ̀ɣáːí.
NUMBER:7
WORD:bite
Katcha:kíɗ-ɔ́ːnɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. 3rd p. sg. form. Quoted as kid-i (trans.), kid-ono (intrans.) in [Stevenson 2005: 7].
Kadugli:à=gíɗ-ɔ́ːnɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. 3rd p. sg. form.
Miri:à=gìɗ-ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. 3rd p. sg. form.
Tulishi:à=gíd̪-ɛ̀nà1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. 3rd p. sg. form.
Kanga:à=fákk-á2
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Imperative form ('bite!').
Tumma:à=gàɗ-ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. 3rd p. sg. form.
Krongo:t=úmò-ònò3
Reh 1985: 427. Polysemy: 'to catch / to bite'. The morpheme -ònò is a reflexive suffix. Completely different form listed in [Schadeberg 1994: 23]: ɔ̀ɕɕìdì.
Keiga:ŋìɗ-ʋ̀ðù1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. 3rd p. sg. form.
Tumtum:ʋ̀máŋ3
Schadeberg 1994: 23. 3rd p. sg. form.
NUMBER:8
WORD:black
Katcha:ù=ɗɗùɗú1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Quoted as u=ɗuɗu in [Stevenson 2005: 7].
Kadugli:à=ɗùɗɗú-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Quoted as à=ɗùɗɗù in [Matsushita 1984: 67].
Miri:à=ɗùɗú-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 23.
Tulishi:á=ɗɗù-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 23.
Kanga:gùn=ɗúɗɗú1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Sg. form; the plural equivalent is gàː=ɗúɗɗú.
Tumma:áː=máːlà2
Schadeberg 1994: 23.
Krongo:ò=lúːɲó3
Reh 1985: 425. Polysemy: 'black / dark'. Quoted as à=lúːɲá in [Schadeberg 1994: 23].
Keiga:á=ɗù-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Quoted as à=ɗù-k 'be black' in [Reh 1994: 200].
Tumtum:a=ɲʋ́ːlá3
Schadeberg 1994: 23.
NUMBER:9
WORD:blood
Katcha:áríːdó1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; singulative form ('drop of blood') is ǹd̪=ɛ́ríːdó. Quoted as orid̪o, sg. baŋg=orid̪o in [Stevenson 2005: 7].
Kadugli:àrìːd̪ʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Quoted as àrìːdò in [Matsushita 1984: 28].
Reh 1985: 432. Masculine gender. Quoted as ʌ́ríd̪ɔ̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 23].
Keiga:àrìd̪ʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 23.
Tumtum:àrd̪à1
Schadeberg 1994: 23.
NUMBER:10
WORD:bone
Katcha:kʋ̀ɓà1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural form: kʋ̀ɓ-òːní. Quoted as kuɓa, pl. kuɓ-oni in [Stevenson 2005: 8].
Kadugli:kùbà1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ìŋ=gùbà. However, quoted as sg. gùbà, pl. gùbùː-ní in [Matsushita 1984: 50].
Miri:kùɓʋ̀ː-ní1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ùŋ=ùɓà.
Tulishi:gúbà1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural form: gùbúː-nì.
Kanga:kùɓà1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural form: kùɓɔ̀ː-nì.
Tumma:kúɓíː-ní1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ʋ́=gʋ́ɓíː-ní.
Krongo:kùbóː-ní1
Reh 1985: X. Masculine gender. Plural: nù=kùbóː-ní. Quoted as kúɓʋ́ː-ní, pl. nù=gúɓʋ́ː-ní in [Schadeberg 1994: 23].
Keiga:kòːɓá1
Schadeberg 1994: 23. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ú=ŋʋ́ɓà. Quoted as pl. gù=ɓá, sg. dùŋ=ɓá in [Reh 1994: 221] (with incorrect morphological segmentation by the author, since the root is *kuɓ-).
Stevenson 2005: 10. Plural form: na=rɔ. Not attested in Schadeberg's wordlists, where only the equivalent for 'female breast' is listed: sg. t̪ɔ̀=nògò, pl. à=nògò [Schadeberg 1994: 24], quoted as sg. t̪o=nogo, pl. a=nogo in [Stevenson 2005: 8] (same word as 'heart' q.v.).
Kadugli:
Not attested in Schadeberg's wordlists, where only the equivalent for 'female breast' is listed: sg. t̪ɔ̀=nògò, pl. à=nògò [Schadeberg 1994: 24]; quoted as sg. d̪ù=nùgù, pl. à=nùgù in [Matsushita 1984: 50].
Miri:
Not attested in Schadeberg's wordlists, where only the equivalent for 'female breast' is listed: sg. t̪ù=nùgù, pl. à=nʋ̀gʋ̀ [Schadeberg 1994: 24].
Tulishi:
Not attested in Schadeberg's wordlists, where only the equivalent for 'female breast' is listed: sg. t̪ù=nù, pl. à=nù [Schadeberg 1994: 24].
Kanga:
Not attested in Schadeberg's wordlists, where only the equivalent for 'female breast' is listed: pl. nʋ̀gʋ̀, sg. nd̺ʋ̀=nʋ̀gʋ̀ [Schadeberg 1994: 24].
Tumma:
Not attested in Schadeberg's wordlists, where only the equivalent for 'female breast' is listed: sg. t̪ɔ́=nɔ́gù, pl. á=nɔ́gù [Schadeberg 1994: 24].
Krongo:ró1
Reh 1985: 433. Neuter gender. Plural: nì=kó=ró-óní. Distinct from tʋ̀=nʋ̀kʋ̀, pl. à=nòkʋ̀ 'heart / female breast' [Reh 1985: 430], quoted as t̪ʋ̀=nùgù, pl. à=nɔ̀gù in [Schadeberg 1994: 24].
Keiga:
Not attested in Schadeberg's wordlists, where only the equivalent for 'female breast' is listed: sg. t̪ʋ̀=nʋ̀gʋ̀, pl. nʋ̀gʋ̀ [Schadeberg 1994: 24]. Quoted as sg. dʋ̀=nʋ̀gʋ̀, pl. nʋ̀gʋ̀ in [Reh 1994: 220].
Tumtum:
Not attested in Schadeberg's wordlists, where only the equivalent for 'female breast' is listed: sg. t̪=ɔ̀nɔ̀gʋ̀, pl. ɔ̀nɔ̀gʋ̀ [Schadeberg 1994: 24].
NUMBER:12
WORD:burn tr.
Katcha:k=ìfí-nnɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 24. 3rd p. sg. Quoted as ifi-nɛ in [Stevenson 2005: 9]. Used both in the transitive and intransitive meanings.
Kadugli:à=fáː-nà1
Schadeberg 1994: 24. 3rd p. sg.
Miri:à=fá-nnɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 24. 3rd p. sg.
Tulishi:gà=hí-nnɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 24. 3rd p. sg.
Kanga:yì=fá-nɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 24. 3rd p. sg.
Tumma:kà=fɛ̀-ánnà1
Schadeberg 1994: 24. 3rd p. sg.
Krongo:t=áddʋ̀rʋ̀2
Reh 1985: 412. Used both in the transitive and intransitive meanings. Additional synonym: àkʋ̀dà-ànà 'to burn (tr.)' [Reh 1985: 422]. In [Schadeberg 1994: 24], the 3rd p. sg. form màːd̪à is listed as the default equivalent for 'burn'; it is not quite clear how it is related to the forms attested by M. Reh (could m= be a prefix here?).
Keiga:t̪à=fí-nɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 24. 3rd p. sg.
Tumtum:m=àɗʋ̀rɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 24. 3rd p. sg.
NUMBER:13
WORD:claw (nail)
Katcha:mù=sɔ́láːgá1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: kù=sɔ́láːgá. Quoted as mu=solaga, pl. ku=solaga in [Stevenson 2005: 31].
Kadugli:mù=súlàːgà1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: kù=súlàːgà. Quoted as mī=sílāːgā, pl. gū=sálāːgā in [Matsushita 1984: 52].
Miri:mù=sɔ̀ŋgɔ́rɔ́2
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: kù=sɔ̀ŋgɔ́rɔ́.
Tulishi:m=ìsìlɔ́ŋgɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: k=ìsìlɔ́ŋgɔ̀.
Kanga:mù=šɔ̀ŋgɔ́rɔ́2
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: kù=šɔ̀ŋgɔ́rɔ́.
Tumma:mà=šɔ́ŋgɔ̀rɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: kà=šɔ́ŋgɔ̀rɔ̀.
Krongo:mòtó=yóːyò3
Reh 1985: 444. Feminine gender. Plural: kò=yóːyò. Quoted as mùdúː=yúːyù, pl. kù=yúːyù in [Schadeberg 1994: 35]. The same source additionally lists the form mɔ̀ʓɔ́ː=ɗɔ́llɔ̀ as a synonym, but the form is not attested in [Reh 1985].
Keiga:t̪ʋ̀ŋ=sʷáːlá1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: kàɲá gʋ̀=sʷáːlá. Cf. t̪ʋ̀ŋ=sʋ̀áːlá d̪àːwík 'claw' (= 'nail of bird') in [Schadeberg 1994: 24].
Schadeberg 1994: 25. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪ú=lùːgù. Completely different form listed in [Stevenson 2005: 11]: sg. t̪i=lipi, pl. ki=lipi.
Kadugli:t̪ìm=bàgàrà-k2
Schadeberg 1994: 25. Singulative form. Quoted as bùgùrà, sg. d̪ùm=bùgùrà in [Matsushita 1984: 49].
Miri:t̪à=díːgɔ́3
Schadeberg 1994: 25. Marked as "collective".
Tulishi:t̪ù=lû-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 25. Plural meaning; singulative form is ǹ=d̪ù=lû-k.
Kanga:t̪ìː=fúɗɔ́4
Schadeberg 1994: 25. Same word as 'rain' q.v.
Tumma:kwáːlá5
Schadeberg 1994: 25.
Krongo:màkàːràŋ6
Reh 1985: X. Feminine gender. Plural meaning; singulative form is tì=màkàːràŋ. Quoted as pl. màgàːrà, sg. t̪ì=màgàːrà in [Schadeberg 1994: 25].
Keiga:
Not attested, but specified as a borrowing from Arabic in [Schadeberg 1994: 25].
Tumtum:ǹ=dìːgʋ̀3
Schadeberg 1994: 25. Same word as 'smoke' q.v.
NUMBER:15
WORD:cold
Katcha:éː=ʓálɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 25. Quoted as e=ʓɔlɔ in [Stevenson 2005: 11].
Kadugli:íː=ʓàllɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 25. Quoted as íː=ʓɔ̀lɔ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 70].
Miri:à=ʓʓálɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 25.
Tulishi:è=límɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 25.
Kanga:lèʔmɛ́2
Schadeberg 1994: 25.
Tumma:à=llı̀mmá2
Schadeberg 1994: 25.
Krongo:à=límì2
Reh 1985: 424. Verbal meaning ('to be cold'). Quoted as à=llı̀mmá in [Schadeberg 1994: 25].
Keiga:t̪ìɲʓùl #3
Schadeberg 1994: 25. Completely different form (applied to water) attested in [Reh 1994: 211]: à=ɖìɖì 'cold'. The entry in Schadeberg's lists seems suspicious because of its unusual stem structure.
Tumtum:ŋádɛ́ːɽì4
Schadeberg 1994: 25.
NUMBER:16
WORD:come
Katcha:ɔ̀=ɗɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 25. 3rd p. sg. Suppletive stem in the imperative: àːyù 'come!' [ibid.]. Quoted as i=do ~ ö=do 'he comes', infinitive t̪i=do, suppletive imperative ayu in [Stevenson 2005: 11].
Kadugli:à=ɗɔ̀-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 25. 3rd p. sg. Cf. also the form aː=yu-k [ibid.] from Abdalla's fieldwork; judging by external data, this must be the imperative.
Miri:àː=ɗʋ̀-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 25. 3rd p. sg. Suppletive stem in the imperative: àː=yʋ̀-k 'come!'.
Tulishi:ɔ́ː=nɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 25. 3rd p. sg. Suppletive stem in the imperative: àː=ì 'come!' (cf. also the plural form: àgèɗɛ̀ '(you all) come!').
Kanga:yì=ɗɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 25. 3rd p. sg. Suppletive stem in the imperative: á=yú 'come!'.
Tumma:à=ɗɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 25. 3rd p. sg. Cf. the imperative stem: ɗíːyà 'come!'.
Krongo:à=dìyà1
Reh 1985: 412. Cf. the frequentative stem: t=èː=dìyà. Quoted as 3rd p. sg. à=ɗìːyà, imperative ɗìːyà in [Schadeberg 1994: 25].
Keiga:ɗɛ̀ː ~ ɗɛ̀y-à1
Schadeberg 1994: 25. 3rd p. sg. Cf. the imperative form: ɗéy-à ~ ɗéy-àŋ. Quoted as ɗíy-áŋ (infinitive) in [Reh 1994: 202].
Tumtum:ɗí-á1
Schadeberg 1994: 25. Imperative form. Cf. 3rd p. sg.: á=ɗì-à.
NUMBER:17
WORD:die
Katcha:àyyì1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Quoted as eyi in [Stevenson 2005: 15].
Kadugli:àt̪t̪=áyʔ1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. The form may actually mean 'dead' (which would explain the prefixation).
Miri:àyì1
Schadeberg 1994: 26.
Tulishi:àt̪t̪=áì1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. The form may actually mean 'dead' (which would explain the prefixation).
Kanga:yàːì1
Schadeberg 1994: 26.
Tumma:àːyà1
Schadeberg 1994: 26.
Krongo:t=áːyá1
Reh 1985: 443. Frequentative: t=àɕɕí. Quoted as àːyá in [Schadeberg 1994: 26].
Keiga:àyì1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Quoted as sg. àyì-, pl. àkɛ́- in [Reh 1994: 247]
Tumtum:àːɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 26.
NUMBER:18
WORD:dog
Katcha:t̪=èːrá1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Suppletive plural: t̪=ı̀ːnı́ ~ ı̀t̪t̪=ı̀ːnı́. Quoted as t̪=era, pl. t̪=eni ~ it̪=eni in [Stevenson 2005: 15].
Kadugli:ı̀ːrá ~ t̪=ı̀ːrá1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Suppletive plural: ìt̪t̪=ìːnì. Quoted as d̪=ìːrá, pl. ìt̪t̪=ìnì in [Matsushita 1984: 48].
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Imperative form. Quoted as ɔɛ 'drink', n=ɔɛ-aː 'I drink' in [Stevenson 2005: 16].
Kadugli:àwwɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Imperative form.
Miri:áːwɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Imperative form.
Tulishi:òwɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Imperative form.
Kanga:òwɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Imperative form.
Tumma:àwà1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Imperative form.
Krongo:t=ʋ̀ːy1
Reh 1985: 443. Quoted as ʋ̀ːwı̀ (imperative form) in [Schadeberg 1994: 26].
Keiga:wɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Imperative form. Quoted as wɛ́ (infinitive) in [Reh 1994: 202].
Tumtum:ʋ̀ːwɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Imperative form.
NUMBER:20
WORD:dry
Katcha:á=rúmɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Quoted as a=rumɛ in [Stevenson 2005: 16]. The same source also lists aː=fala as an alternate synonym.
Kadugli:à=rùmɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Quoted as à=rùmɛ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 70].
Miri:á=rʋ́mı̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 26.
Tulishi:ɔ́=rɔ́mɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 26.
Kanga:ròmɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 26.
Tumma:à=rúmmá1
Schadeberg 1994: 26.
Krongo:à=rʋ́mı̀1
Reh 1985: 433. Polysemy: 'to be hard / to be dry'. Quoted as á=rʋ́mı̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 26].
Keiga:à=rmɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Quoted as à=rmɛ́ in [Reh 1994: 211].
Tumtum:á=rʋ́mɛ̂1
Schadeberg 1994: 26. Also n=á=rʋ́mɛ̂ id.
NUMBER:21
WORD:ear
Katcha:n=ɛ̀ːsɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural form: ìːsɛ́-nɛ́. Quoted as n=ɛzɔ, pl. izi-nɛ in [Stevenson 2005: 16].
Kadugli:n=àːsɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural form: ìsì-nɛ́. Quoted as n=èːsò, pl. ìːsí-nè in [Matsushita 1984: 51].
Miri:n=ɛ̀ːsɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural form: ìsì-nɛ́.
Tulishi:n=ɛ̀ːsɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural form: k=ìsí-nɛ̀.
Kanga:n=ɛ̀ːsɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural form: íšì-nɛ̀.
Tumma:n=àːsɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural form: èàsà-nà (sic, unless a misprint for *nàsà-nà).
Krongo:n=yáːsù1
Reh 1985: 430. Neuter gender. Plural form: n=ı́sı́-nı́. Quoted as n=ɛ̀àːsʋ̀, pl. n=ísì-nè in [Schadeberg 1994: 27].
Keiga:n=ɔ̀ːsɔ̀ ~ n=ɔ̀ssɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural form: à=n=ɔ́ːsɔ́.
Tumtum:n=ɛ̀ːsɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural form: n=ɛ́sí-nɛ̀.
NUMBER:22
WORD:earth
Katcha:ɓùʈúnɖúlú1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Quoted (in a shorter variant) as bˈutulu in [Stevenson 2005: 16].
Kadugli:ɓúttúlù1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Quoted as ɓút̪úlù in [Matsushita 1984: 54].
Miri:bùttúlú-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 27.
Tulishi:kùráʔ2
Schadeberg 1994: 27.
Kanga:ɓɔ̀ːɲɔ́3
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Said to be distinct from fùɗɔ̀ "soil" (for which see also 'ashes').
Tumma:ɓʋ̀ttúlú1
Schadeberg 1994: 27.
Krongo:nàbú4
Reh 1985: 428. Neuter gender. Polysemy: 'earth / place / time'. Quoted as nàɓú in [Schadeberg 1994: 27]. The latter source also lists the word fúɗɔ́ as a synonym, but in [Reh 1985: 416] the corresponding word fùːdó is glossed as 'Erdkrume' (i.e. 'top soil').
Keiga:ɓàttúl1
Schadeberg 1994: 27.
Tumtum:fùɗʷá5
Schadeberg 1994: 27.
NUMBER:23
WORD:eat
Katcha:àgù-rì1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Imperative form. Quoted as agwu (trans.), agwu-ri (intrans.), n=agw/u/-aː ~ n=agwu-ri-aː 'I eat' in [Stevenson 2005: 16].
Kadugli:òː-rì1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Imperative form.
Miri:ágú-rì1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Imperative form.
Tulishi:ù-rí1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Imperative form.
Kanga:ʋ̀ː-rì1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Imperative form.
Tumma:àgú-rí1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Imperative form.
Krongo:àkʋ̀-rı̀1
Reh 1985: 423. Polysemy: 'to eat / to chew'. Quoted as ágʋ́-rı̀ (imperative form) in [Schadeberg 1994: 27]. Cf. also òɲó-ŋ 'to eat smth.' (without the additional semantics of 'chewing') in [Reh 1985: 430].
Keiga:kù-rı́1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Imperative form. Quoted as gùrí- in [Reh 1994: 204, 205, 206] (with various tonal mutations depending on the adjoining affixes).
Tumtum:à=gù-rì1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Imperative form.
NUMBER:24
WORD:egg
Katcha:sùlɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪ùn=sùlɛ̀. Quoted as pl. sulɛ, sg. tun=zulɛ in [Stevenson 2005: 17].
Kadugli:sùlè1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪ìn=zùlè. Quoted as d̪ùn=zùlɛ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 51].
Miri:sʋ̀lɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪ùn=zʋ̀lɛ̀.
Tulishi:súlɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural meaning; singulative form is ǹ=ʓúlɛ̀.
Kanga:sùlɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪ìn=sùlɛ̀.
Tumma:sɔ́lɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural meaning; singulative form is àn=zɔ́lɔ́.
Krongo:súlì1
Reh 1985: 436. Plural meaning; singulative form is tù=súlì. Neuter gender. Quoted as pl. súlì, sg. t̪ù=súlì in [Schadeberg 1994: 27].
Keiga:súlɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪ʋ̀=súlɛ̀. Quoted as pl. sʋ́lɛ̀ ~ sùlɛ́, sg. dú=súlɛ̀ ~ dù=sùlɛ́ in [Reh 1994: 212, 221].
Tumtum:súlɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪ù=súlɛ́.
NUMBER:25
WORD:eye
Katcha:ɔ̀ːè1
Schadeberg 1994: 27, 32. Plural form: ìyyè. Polysemy: 'eye / hole' (in the meaning 'hole', the plural form is kìʓɛ̀ː-nɛ́). Quoted as ɔe, pl. iye in [Stevenson 2005: 18].
Kadugli:àyyɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27, 32. Plural form: ìyyɛ̀. Polysemy: 'eye / hole' (in the meaning 'hole', the singular form is recorded as ɛ̀ːyɛ̀; plural form is n=ɛ́ːyɛ̀ ~ gìʓɛ̀ː-nɛ̀). Quoted as ɛ̀ːyɛ̀, pl. ìːyɛ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 51].
Miri:ɔ̀ːyɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27, 32. Polysemy: 'eye / hole' (in the meaning 'hole', the plural form is gíʓɛ́ː-nɛ̀). Plural form: ìːyɛ̀.
Tulishi:áyyè1
Schadeberg 1994: 27, 32. Plural form: ɲ=énè. Polysemy: 'eye / hole' (in the meaning 'hole', the singular form is given as àyyè).
Kanga:ɛ̀ː1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural form: ìyyɛ̀.
Tumma:àːyà1
Schadeberg 1994: 27. Plural form: ìːyɛ̀.
Krongo:bàlı́=m=óyʋ̀1
Reh 1985: 408. Plural form: kàlı́=m=íːyʋ̀. Masculine gender. Quoted as sg. ɓàlí=m=ɔ̀yʋ̀, pl. ìːyʋ̀ ~ kàlí=m=ìːyʋ̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 27]. The second component of the word is probably the same as òyyʋ̀ 'hole, pit' [Reh 1985: 432].
Keiga:àyyɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27, 32. Plural form: nìg=ɛ́ː-nɛ́. Polysemy: 'eye / hole'. Quoted as pl. nìg=ɛ́ː-nɛ́ in [Reh 1994: 223].
Tumtum:àyyɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 27, 32. Plural form: kìlyá=m=íyyɛ̀. Polysemy: 'eye / hole' (in the meaning 'hole', the plural form is nìg=í-nnɛ̀).
NUMBER:26
WORD:fat n.
Katcha:ɔ̀ːɓà1
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural meaning; singulative form ('a piece / drop of fat') is ńd̪ɔ́n-ɔ̀ːɓà. Quoted as pl. ɔba, sg. nd̪an=ɔba in [Stevenson 2005: 18].
Kadugli:ɔ̀ːbà1
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural meaning; singulative form ('a piece / drop of fat') is nd̪ín=ɔ̀ːbà. Quoted as òːbà in [Matsushita 1984: 52].
Miri:ɔ̀ːɓà1
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Meaning glossed as 'oil', but no alternate word for 'hard fat' is known.
Tulishi:ɔ̀ːɓá1
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural meaning; singulative form ('a piece / drop of fat') is t̪ín=ɔ̀ːɓá.
Kanga:ɔ̀ːɓà1
Schadeberg 1994: 28.
Tumma:ʋ̀ːɓà1
Schadeberg 1994: 28.
Krongo:àːbá1
Reh 1985: 405. Masculine gender. Meaning glossed as 'oil', but no separate word for 'hard fat' is attested. Quoted as àːɓá 'fat, oil' in [Schadeberg 1994: 28].
Keiga:àɓá1
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪án=áɓà. Quoted as àɓà (pl.) 'oil' in [Reh 1994: 220].
Tumtum:ɔ̀ːɓá1
Schadeberg 1994: 28.
NUMBER:27
WORD:feather
Katcha:ǹd=àlɔ̀nd̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural form: k=àlɔ̀nd̪ɔ̀. Quoted as nd=ando, pl. k=alando in [Stevenson 2005: 18]. The latter source also quotes nd̪=alimbo, pl. k=alimbo as a synonym.
Kadugli:t̪=àːlìmbɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural form: k=àːlìmbɔ̀. Quoted as pl. ɛ̀g=ɛ̀lɛ̀mbɔ̀, sg. ìnd=ɛ̀g=ɛ̀lɛ̀mbɔ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 52].
Miri:t̪á=lìːfʋ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural form: ká=lìːfʋ̀.
Tulishi:màndàlà3
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural form; the singulative form is tí=mándàlà.
Kanga:m̀d̪àlà3
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural form; the singulative form is t̪ì=md̪àlà.
Tumma:màd̪àlà3
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural form; the singulative form is ɕà=màd̪àlà.
Krongo:màdàllàŋ3
Reh 1985: 425. Plural form; the singulative form is tì=màdàllàŋ. Feminine gender. Quoted as pl. màd̪àllà, sg. t̪ì=màd̪àllà in [Schadeberg 1994: 28].
Keiga:kʋ̀=lɔ́4
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural form; the singulative form is t̪úŋ=ʋ́lɔ̀. Quoted as sg. dùŋ=lɔ̀ŋ, pl. gù=lɔ̀ŋ in [Reh 1994: 220].
Tumtum:náɓá5
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Plural form; the singulative form is t̪ì=náɓá.
NUMBER:28
WORD:fire
Katcha:ìssì1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Also attested as n=ìssì ~ nìg=ìssí [ibid.]. Quoted as isi, diminutive nd̪in=isi in [Stevenson 2005: 19].
Kadugli:íssì1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Quoted as ìssì in [Matsushita 1984: 52].
Miri:ìssì1
Schadeberg 1994: 29.
Tulishi:ìssí1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. The singulative form is ǹdìl=íssì.
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Plural meaning; singulative form is mìːd̪ì=gì=lɔ́ːgɔ́. Quoted as pl. ki=lɔgɔ, sg. mid̪i=lɔgɔ in [Stevenson 2005: 19].
Kadugli:kì=lɔ́ɔ́gɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Plural meaning; singulative form is md̪ì=gì=lɔ́ːgɔ̀. Quoted as pl. gì=lɔ́ːgɔ̀, sg. mìdì=gì=lɔ́ːgɔ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 52].
Miri:kì=lɔ́ɔ́gɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Plural meaning; singulative form is m̀d̪ì=gì=lɔ́ːgɔ̀.
Tulishi:kì=láwà1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Plural meaning; singulative form is mìndì=láwà.
Kanga:kì=lɛ́ːgɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Plural meaning; singulative form is md̪ì=gì=lɛ́ːgɔ́.
Tumma:kɔ̀=lɔ́ːgɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Plural meaning; singulative form is mìʓì=gɔ̀=lɔ́ːgɔ́.
Krongo:kí=lòːkù1
Reh 1985: 424. Plural meaning; singulative form is mìtí=lòːkù. Quoted as pl. kí=lɔ̀ːgʋ̀, sg. màd̪íː=lɔ̀ːgʋ̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 29].
Keiga:àːrà2
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪àn=àːrà. Quoted as pl. àːrà, sg. dàn=àːrà in [Reh 1994: 223].
Tumtum:kà=lɔ́ːgà1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Plural meaning; singulative form is mìd̪ì=gɔ̀=lɔ́ːgà.
NUMBER:30
WORD:fly v.
Katcha:ǝ́ŋgàlà1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. 3rd p. sg. form. Quoted as agala in [Stevenson 2005: 19].
Kadugli:à=fíːrì2
Schadeberg 1994: 29. 3rd p. sg. form.
Miri:à=fíːrì2
Schadeberg 1994: 29. 3rd p. sg. form.
Tulishi:á=mbɛ̀3
Schadeberg 1994: 29. 3rd p. sg. form.
Kanga:yì=fíːrí1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. 3rd p. sg. form.
Tumma:à=fíːrí1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. 3rd p. sg. form.
Krongo:t=ìːsò2
Reh 1985: 435. Polysemy: 'to run / to fly'. Different form quoted in [Schadeberg 1994: 29]: íːfì. It is not confirmed in [Reh 1985].
Keiga:lɛ̀flɛ̀4
Schadeberg 1994: 29. 3rd p. sg. form. Quoted as lɛ̀flɛ̀ (infinitive) in [Reh 1994: 204].
Tumtum:à=fı́5
Schadeberg 1994: 29. 3rd p. sg. form.
NUMBER:31
WORD:foot
Katcha:àwwà1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Plural form: òː-nɛ̀. Meaning glossed as 'leg'; the narrower meaning 'foot' is expressed with the compound àwwà gàyí, pl. òː-nɛ̀ gàní-ŋgáyí, literally 'neck of leg' (see 'neck'). However, in [Stevenson 2005: 20, 27] the word ɔwa ~ owa ~ auwa, pl. o-nɛ is glossed both as 'foot' and 'leg'.
Kadugli:àìm=áwwà1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Plural form: ní=ŋáím=úː-nɛ́. Meaning glossed as 'foot'; for the meaning 'leg', represented by a simpler variant of the same stem, cf. sg. àwwà, pl. ùː-nɛ̀ [Schadeberg 1994: 33; Matsushita 1984: 56].
Miri:àwwà1
Schadeberg 1994: 29. Plural form: ʋ̀ː-nɛ̀. Meaning glossed as 'leg'.
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Attested only in the meaning 'leg', so the entry is slightly dubious; however, the slot for 'foot' is left empty by the author, so there are no reasons to think that 'foot' in Kanga is expressed by a different lexical root.
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Quoted as ad̪iginɛ in [Stevenson 2005: 20].
Kadugli:à=ɓɓèyɔ́-k2
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Quoted as àppìyɔ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 71].
Miri:á=d̪ìgìnɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 30.
Tulishi:ı̀ː=d̪ı̀ːnɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 30.
Kanga:zìlìŋɛ̀3
Schadeberg 1994: 30.
Tumma:à=ʓɛ̀gànà1
Schadeberg 1994: 30.
Krongo:à=tìkìní1
Reh 1985: 438. Verbal stem: 'to be full'. Quoted as à=d̪ìgìní in [Schadeberg 1994: 30].
Keiga:à=dìŋìnɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Quoted as à=dìŋnɛ́ in [Reh 1994: 211].
Tumtum:à=d̪ìgìnɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 30.
NUMBER:33
WORD:give
Katcha:ná1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Listed forms are: àmá-nà "he gives", ná-ŋàʔá "give me!". Quoted as na-ŋa in [Stevenson 2005: 21].
Kadugli:à=má=nà1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. 3rd p. sg. form.
Miri:à=ná1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. 3rd p. sg. form. Cf. also the imperative: náː-ní 'give him!'.
Tulishi:ì=náː1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. 3rd p. sg. form. Cf. the imperative: íɲá 'give me!'.
Kanga:náː-ŋà1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Imperative form ('give us!').
Tumma:à=nà1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. 3rd p. sg. form. Cf. also the imperative: náː-nì 'give him!'.
Krongo:à=dáŋ2
Reh 1985: 411. Quoted as à=ɗáŋ in [Schadeberg 1994: 30] (cf. also the imperative: ɗáŋà-ní 'give him!'). According to [Reh 1985: 426], opposed to the frequentative stem à=mànà.
Keiga:náː1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. 3rd p. sg. form. The form nʋ́-mí "she gives" (imperfective) is listed in [Reh 1994: 226].
Tumtum:ná1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. 3rd p. sg. form and imperative.
NUMBER:34
WORD:good
Katcha:á=ɗìːlá1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Quoted as adela in [Stevenson 2005: 22].
Kadugli:à=ɗìːlá1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Quoted as à=dìːlá in [Matsushita 1984: 71].
Miri:à=ɗı̀ːlá1
Schadeberg 1994: 30.
Tulishi:ɔ́=d̪ɔ̀rɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 30.
Kanga:á=llú3
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Singulative form also gù=m=állú; plural form is g=állú.
Tumma:à=ʄʄálá1
Schadeberg 1994: 30.
Krongo:à=déːlá1
Reh 1985: 412. Verbal stem: 'to be good / beautiful'. Quoted as à=ɗı́ːlá in [Schadeberg 1994: 30].
Keiga:íyyɔ́ ~ íyyɔ́-ŋ4
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Quoted as íːyɔ́ŋ in [Reh 1994: 211].
Tumtum:à=ɗı́ːlá1
Schadeberg 1994: 30.
NUMBER:35
WORD:green
Katcha:a=geri1
Stevenson 2005: 22. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994].
Kadugli:à=gìːrì1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. From Abdalla's fieldnotes.
Miri:à=gèːrí1
Schadeberg 1994: 30.
Tulishi:
Not attested.
Kanga:rìkkírí1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Apparently, the result of reduplication and metathesis: *kir-kiri > rikkiri.
Tumma:à=gı́ːrí1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Also attested in reduplicated form: à=gìr-kírí.
Krongo:à=ɕéːré1
Reh 1985: 410. Quoted as à=ʓı́ːrí in [Schadeberg 1994: 30].
Keiga:à=gı́rí ~ à=gı́rrí1
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Quoted as à=gìrì in [Reh 1994: 211].
Tumtum:à=gı́ːrí1
Schadeberg 1994: 30.
NUMBER:36
WORD:hair
Katcha:àwó1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ǹdàn=àwó. Quoted as pl. aú, sg. nd̪an-au in [Stevenson 2005: 23].
Kadugli:àù1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ńd̪ín-àù. Quoted as pl. àwwù, sg. ìnd̪ìn=àwwù in [Matsushita 1984: 54].
Miri:áwù1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural meaning; the singulative form is nd̪àl-àwù.
Tulishi:àù1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Collective meaning; the singulative form ('one hair') is t̪ín=àù, the non-collective plural ('hairs') is àl=áù.
Kanga:ùː1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural meaning; the singulative form is nd̪ùl=ùː.
Tumma:àù ~ àwù1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ànd̪àn=àù.
Krongo:áːw1
Reh 1985: 405. Masculine gender. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ǹtı̀n=áw. Quoted as nd̪ı̀n=áːú in [Schadeberg 1994: 31].
Keiga:ɲìɓá2
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ì=ɲìɓá.
Tumtum:áwwá1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural meaning; the singulative form is nd̪ı̀n=áwwá.
NUMBER:37
WORD:hand
Katcha:n=ìːsɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural form: ìːsì-nɛ̀. Meaning glossed as 'arm'; the narrower meaning 'hand' is expressed with the compound n=ìːsɔ̀ gàyí, pl. ìːsì-nɛ̀ gàyí, literally 'neck of arm' (see 'neck'). However, in [Stevenson 2005: 3, 23] the word n=izo, pl. izi-nɛ is glossed both as 'hand' and 'arm'.
Kadugli:àì=màː=n=íːsɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Suppletive plural form: nìŋàì=màː=gàɗɗó. A compound formation (literally 'neck-of-arm', see 'neck'). The simple stem 'arm' is quoted as n=ìːsò, pl. àláːgà (suppl.) in [Matsushita 1984: 46].
Miri:n=ìːsʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural form: ìːsì-nɛ́. No distinction between 'hand' and 'arm'.
Tulishi:n=íːsʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural form: k=ìsí-nɛ̀. No distinction between 'hand' and 'arm'.
Kanga:n=ìːsʋ́ #1
Schadeberg 1994: 22. Plural form: ìší-nɛ̀. Meaning glossed as 'arm', but no alternate lexeme for 'hand' is listed by the author.
Tumma:n=ìːsʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural form: íːsʋ̀-nʋ̀ ~ íːzʋ̀-nʋ̀. No distinction between 'hand' and 'arm'.
Krongo:n=ìːsò1
Reh 1985: 458. Neuter gender. Plural form: n=ı́s-ı́nı́. Quoted as n=ìːsʋ̀, pl. n=ís-ìnɛ̀ 'arm / hand' in [Schadeberg 1994: 22, 31]. Additionally, Schadeberg lists sg. kɔ̀ɗɔ́llɔ̀, pl. kàlɛ́mmà-nísìnɛ̀ as an extra synonym for 'hand', not attested in [Reh 1985] (it is most probably a highly specialized term anyway).
Keiga:n=ìssʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural form: n=ìsì-nɛ́. Quoted as sg. n=ìsɔ̀, pl. n=ìsì-nɛ́ ~ n=ìs-nɛ́ in [Reh 1994: 220].
Tumtum:n=ìːsʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural form: n=ìsí-nɛ̀.
NUMBER:38
WORD:head
Katcha:òːd̪ù1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural form: núŋg=óːd̪ú. Quoted as od̪u, pl. noŋg=od̪u in [Stevenson 2005: 23].
Kadugli:èːd̪ù1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural form: níŋg=èːd̪u. In both forms, the root vowel is transcribed as ë, without a precise explanation of what sound is being thus rendered (other than "an unrounded back vowel"). Quoted as ɔ̀ːd̪ù, pl. náng=àːd̪ù in [Matsushita 1984: 54].
Reh 1985: 431. Masculine gender. Plural form: nìk=ɵ́tù. Quoted as ʌ́ːd̪ù, pl. nìg=ʌ́ːd̪ù in [Schadeberg 1994: 31].
Keiga:àm=ɗú1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural form: n=àm=ɗú. Quoted as sg. àmdú, pl. n=àmdú in [Reh 1994: 225].
Tumtum:aŋ=ɒ́d̪ù1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural form: n=aŋ=ɒ́d̪ù.
NUMBER:39
WORD:hear
Katcha:ɔ̀=fɔ̀ːɲɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Imperative form. Quoted as fuɲɔ, 1st p. sg. no=fuɲ-aː in [Stevenson 2005: 23].
Kadugli:ù=fúːɲɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Probably the imperative form (listed without the exclamation sign, which normally surmises 3rd p. sg. forms, but in this case, this is probably a misprint).
Miri:fʋ̀ɲɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Imperative form.
Tulishi:ù=hùɲá1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Imperative form.
Kanga:fùɲɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Imperative form.
Tumma:à=fíyɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Imperative form.
Krongo:ò=fùɲó1
Reh 1985: 416. Quoted as ù=fùɲɔ́ "hear!" (imperative form) in [Schadeberg 1994: 31].
Keiga:fìnʋ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Imperative form.
Tumtum:ìː=fı̏ɲá1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Imperative form.
NUMBER:40
WORD:heart
Katcha:t̪ɔ̀=nògò1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Plural form: à=nògò. Polysemy: 'heart / breast'. Quoted as t̪o=nogo, pl. a=nogo in [Stevenson 2005: 23].
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ìn=íːd̪ɔ́. Quoted as pl. id̪o, sg. t̪in=id̪o in [Stevenson 2005: 24].
Kadugli:íːd̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ìn=íːd̪ɔ̀. Quoted as pl. íːd̪ò, sg. d̪ìn=íːd̪ò in [Matsushita 1984: 55].
Miri:íːd̪ʋ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural meaning; the singulative form is nd̪ìl=íːd̪ʋ́.
Tulishi:k=íːdò1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ìl=íːdò.
Kanga:ìːɗʋ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural meaning; the singulative form is nd̪ìl=ìːɗʋ́.
Tumma:íːd̪ʋ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ìn=íːd̪ʋ́.
Krongo:íːtò1
Reh 1985: 416. Plural meaning; the singulative form is tìn=íːtò. Quoted as pl. íːd̪ʋ̀, sg. t̪ìn=íːd̪ʋ̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 32].
Keiga:k=íːd̪ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural meaning; the singulative form is nd̪ì=gíd̪ɔ̀. Quoted as pl. gídɔ́, sg. ìndì=gídɔ́ in [Reh 1994: 200].
Tumtum:íːdà1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ìn=íːdà.
NUMBER:42
WORD:I
Katcha:àʔà1
Schadeberg 1994: 48. Quoted as aː (simple), aʔa (emphatic) in [Stevenson 2005: 25].
Kadugli:àʔà1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
Miri:áʔà1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
Tulishi:àʔà1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
Kanga:àʔà1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
Tumma:àʔà1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
Krongo:àʔàŋ1
Reh 1985: 405. Quoted as àʔà in [Schadeberg 1994: 48].
Keiga:áʔà1
Schadeberg 1994: 48. Quoted as àʔà in [Reh 1994: 229].
Tumtum:àʔà1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
NUMBER:43
WORD:kill
Katcha:ìː=d̪áː-ná1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Imperative form. Quoted as i=d̪a (trans.), i=d̪a-na (intrans.) in [Stevenson 2005: 26].
Kadugli:àː=d̪áː-nà1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Imperative form.
Miri:ɛ̀ː=d̪áː-nà1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Imperative form.
Tulishi:t̪áː-nà1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Imperative form.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:àː=d̪áː-nà1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Imperative form. Also ɛ̀àː=d̪áː-nà id.
Krongo:t=èː=tá-ánà1
Reh 1985: 437. Quoted as ı̀ː=d̪áː-ǹ "kill!" (imperative form) in [Schadeberg 1994: 32].
Keiga:ɛ̀ː=d̪áː-ná1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Imperative form. Quoted as =ìdɛ́- (within the form g=ìdɛ́-díyɛ̀ "it (the horse) was killed") in [Reh 1994: 213].
Tumtum:ı̀ː=ɗáː-nà1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Imperative form.
NUMBER:44
WORD:knee
Katcha:kúːgɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural form: nù=gúːgɛ́. Quoted as kugɛ, pl. nu=kugɛ in [Stevenson 2005: 26].
Kadugli:nì=gɔ̀ːgì1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Formally a plural form, but it is stated in the source that the singular form in this case is the same as the plural form. However, quoted as sg. gùːgɛ̀ ~ gùːgù, pl. nù=gùːgì in [Matsushita 1984: 56].
Miri:kùːgì1
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural form: nù=gúːgì.
Tulishi:mí2
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural form: nɛ́ː=mí.
Kanga:m̀=mí2
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural form: nʋ́ŋg=ì.
Tumma:m=mí2
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural form: náː=mí.
Krongo:mí2
Reh 1985: 426. Feminine gender. Plural form: nóː=mí. Quoted as mí, pl. nɔ́ː=mí in [Schadeberg 1994: 32]. Additionally, a suppletive plural form is also attested as nʋ́kʋ́kkʋ̀-ɕí in [Reh 1985: 430], but not in Schadeberg's lists.
Keiga:m=mí2
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural form: nà=mí. Quoted as pl. nà=mí 'knees' in [Reh 1994: 225].
Tumtum:m=mí2
Schadeberg 1994: 32. Plural form: náː=mí.
NUMBER:45
WORD:know
Katcha:ùssù1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. 3rd p. sg. form. Quoted as oso (trans.), oso-no (intrans.) in [Stevenson 2005: 26].
Kadugli:ússùʔ1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. 3rd p. sg. form.
Miri:àsú1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. 3rd p. sg. form.
Tulishi:àssù1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. 3rd p. sg. form.
Kanga:yʋ̀ssù1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. 3rd p. sg. form.
Tumma:àssʋ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. 3rd p. sg. form.
Krongo:t=óː=nì-ìɕí2
Reh 1985: 428. Quoted as ɔ́ːní in [Schadeberg 1994: 33].
Keiga:mútù ~ mútùŋ3
Schadeberg 1994: 33. 3rd p. sg. form.
Tumtum:ɔ́ː=nɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 33. 3rd p. sg. form.
NUMBER:46
WORD:leaf
Katcha:ʈáːrú1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ǹ=ɖáːrú. Quoted as sg. tarɔ, pl. n=darɔ in [Stevenson 2005: 27].
Kadugli:n=àːsɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Plural form: ìsì-nɛ́. Same word as 'ear' q.v. Different item quoted in [Matsushita 1984: 56]: pl. lāsū, sg. dāl=lāsū ~ dīl=lāsū (cf. Miri).
Miri:lùsú-k3
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ùl=lùsú-k.
Tulishi:t̪áːrù1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Plural meaning; the singulative form is n=d̪áːrù.
Kanga:táːrú1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Plural meaning; the singulative form is n=dáːrú. Collective meaning ('foliage'?) is also expressed as t̪ìgì=táːrú.
Tumma:táːrú1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Plural meaning; the singulative form is n=dáːrù.
Krongo:ʈáːrù1
Reh 1985: 440. Masculine gender. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ǹ=ʈáːrù. Quoted as pl. tàːrù, sg. n=dáːrù in [Schadeberg 1994: 33].
Keiga:súlʋ̀3
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ù=súlʋ̀. Quoted as pl. sùlɔ̀ŋ, sg. dù=sùlɔ̀ŋ in [Reh 1994: 224].
Tumtum:nd=àndɛ́-màːfà4
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Literally 'wing of tree'. Plural form: nír=ándɛ̀.
NUMBER:47
WORD:lie
Katcha:ì=yyú1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Imperative form. Quoted as i=yu in [Stevenson 2005: 27]. Cf. also ɔ̀fúŋŋɔ̀ id. (3rd p. sg.), quoted as ofuŋu in [Stevenson 2005]. Semantic difference between these two stems is unclear; both are glossed in all sources with the meaning 'to lie down'.
Kadugli:à=yyù-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Imperative form. Meaning glossed as 'to lie down'.
Miri:ɔ̀ː=yʋ́-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Imperative form. Meaning glossed as 'to lie down'.
Tulishi:ú=húŋgù2
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Imperative form. Meaning glossed as 'to lie down'.
Kanga:ù=fúŋŋɔ́2
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Imperative form. Meaning glossed as 'to lie down'.
Tumma:à=yyú1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Imperative form. Meaning glossed as 'to lie down'.
Krongo:ò=yò1
Reh 1985: 444. Meaning glossed as 'to lie down' ('sich hinlegen'). Quoted as ɔ́=yɔ̀ "lie down!" (imperative form) in [Schadeberg 1994: 33]. The same source also lists ɔ́=fùŋò as a synonym, but, according to M. Reh, the more precise meaning of this verb is 'to sleep' q.v.
Keiga:yɔ́-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Imperative form. Meaning glossed as 'to lie down'. Cf. also 3rd p. sg. fúŋʋ̀ [ibid.].
Tumtum:yyʋ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Imperative form. Meaning glossed as 'to lie down'.
NUMBER:47
WORD:lie
Katcha:
Kadugli:
Miri:
Tulishi:
Kanga:í=yyú1
Schadeberg 1994: 33. Imperative form. Meaning glossed as 'to lie down'. Semantic difference between ù=fúŋŋɔ́ and í=yyú is not specified.
Tumma:
Krongo:
Reh 1985: X. Quoted as in [Schadeberg 1994: Y].
Keiga:
Tumtum:
NUMBER:48
WORD:liver
Katcha:nɔ̀ŋɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ú=nɔ̀ŋɛ́. Quoted as t̪o=noŋɛ in [Stevenson 2005: 28].
Kadugli:nìŋgí1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ì=nìŋgí. Quoted as sg. nīngī, pl. nɛ́ː=nīngī in [Matsushita 1984: 57].
Miri:kì-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Singular form; the plural form is nɛ́ː=gî-k.
Tulishi:lɛ́ːɲì1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Singular form; the plural form is kì=lɛ́ːɲì.
Kanga:t̪ì=ɲɛ̀ɲì1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Singular form; the plural form is náː=ɲɛ́ɲì.
Tumma:níɲɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Singular form (also tà=níɲɛ́ id.); the plural form is nàgà=níɲɛ́.
Krongo:tì=ɲí1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Singular form; the plural form is nɔ́ː=ɲí. Not attested in [Reh 1985].
Keiga:ɲí1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural form: nà=ɲí.
Tumtum:t̪ì=ɲí1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural form: ní=d̪íɲì.
NUMBER:49
WORD:long
Katcha:ɔ́ː=tɔ̀ŋgɔ̀rɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Also attested as mɔ́ː=tɔ̀ŋgɔ̀rɔ̀. Plural form: kɔ̀=tɔ́ŋgɔ̀rɔ̀. Quoted as a=tɔŋgɔrɔ in [Stevenson 2005: 28].
Kadugli:à=sàgàːlá2
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Different equivalent listed in [Matsushita 1984: 71]: àː=dɔ̀ngɔ̀rɔ̀ 'long (of stick)'.
Miri:á=tɔ́ŋgɔ̀rɔ̀ ~ àː=dɔ́ŋgɔ́rɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 34.
Tulishi:à=sállà2
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Also n=à=sállà, with an additional prefix. Plural forms: k=à=sàgá-k ~ n=à=sàgá-k.
Kanga:ì=šígàʔlà2
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural form: g=íšíkkà.
Tumma:àː=dúŋgɔ́rɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 34.
Krongo:à=sʋ̀r-áːɕí3
Reh 1985: 436. Plural form: tʋ̀=sʋ̀r-ı́. Quoted as à=sʋ̀r-áːʓí in [Schadeberg 1994: 34].
Keiga:à=sǝ̀gálá2
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Quoted as sg. à=sìgálá ~ à=sgálá, pl. sígásígál in [Reh 1994: 210].
Tumtum:àsùrɛ́ː-gɛ́3
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Also n=àsùrɛ́ː-gɛ́, with an additional prefix. Plural forms: k=úsúrɛ̀ ~ ŋ=ùssúrɛ́.
NUMBER:50
WORD:louse
Katcha:kíd̪íŋŋɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪ìŋ=gìd̪íŋŋɛ́. Somewhat different form quoted in [Stevenson 2005: 28]: liŋɛ, pl. naga=liŋɛ (not entirely clear if this is a completely different root, or if, perhaps, word-initial l in this entry is a typographic error).
Kadugli:kìɗí-kìɗì-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Singular form said to be the same as plural. Entirely different equivalent (apparently, an Arabic borrowing) is listed in [Matsushita 1984: 57]: pl. gámùl, sg. dīn=gámùl ~ dīn=gā=gámùl.
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪ìŋ=ìɗí-ŋídì.
Kanga:kìd̪í-gíd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪ì=gìd̪í-gíd̪ì.
Tumma:kìdí-ɲí1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural meaning; singulative form is ɕìŋ=gìdí-ɲí.
Krongo:kámàlù-1
Reh 1985: 417. Masculine gender. Plural form: nà=kámàlù. Borrowed from Arabic. Meaning glossed as '(Körper-)Laus', i.e. '(body) louse', in the source; however, no separate word for 'head louse' is attested, and it is also explicitly stated in [Schadeberg 1994: 34] that the equivalent for 'louse' (gen.) in Krongo is borrowed from Arabic, although the actual form is not quoted.
Keiga:k=ı̀d̪ı̀-ɗí1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural meaning; singulative form is t̪ìŋ=g=ìd̪í-ŋŋɛ́. Quoted as sg. ǹ=dìŋdìɗìŋ, pl. nì=díŋdìɗìŋ ~ gì=díɗíŋ in [Reh 1994: 223].
Tumtum:
Not attested. In [Schadeberg 1994: 34], said to be borrowed from Arabic.
NUMBER:51
WORD:man
Katcha:m=ìːd̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural form: nɛ̀g=íːd̪ɛ̀. Quoted as ya m=ed̪ɛ, pl. na nig=id̪ɛ 'male' in [Stevenson 2005: 29].
Kadugli:m=ìːd̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural form: nìg=íːd̪ɛ̀. Quoted as m=ìːd̪ɛ̀, pl. nīg=íìd̪ɛ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 57].
Miri:m=ìd̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural form: nìg=íd̪ɛ̀.
Tulishi:m=ı̀ːd̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural form: ky=ı̀ːd̪ɛ̀.
Kanga:m=ìd̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural form: nìg=íd̪ɛ̀.
Tumma:m=ı̀ːd̪à1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Plural form: nı̀g=ı́ːd̪à.
Krongo:ɕàː=dyáːkù2
Reh 1985: 409. Plural form: dyáːkù. Differently in [Schadeberg 1994: 34], where it is stated that there is no distinction between 'man' and 'person' q.v. in Krongo.
Schadeberg 1994: 34. The form is plural; derived singulative is tàː=ɗɛ́ːgɔ̀.
NUMBER:52
WORD:many
Katcha:g=áːɖàbbò1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Quoted as adagbo in [Stevenson 2005: 29].
Kadugli:píːyɔ̂-k2
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Different equivalent listed in [Matsushita 1984: 69]: yég=àːdàbbù (cf. Katcha).
Miri:kàffây3
Schadeberg 1994: 34.
Tulishi:g=íkkì4
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Same root as 'big' q.v.
Kanga:g=àt̪t̪ù5
Schadeberg 1994: 34.
Tumma:k=àːɓùkwá ~ k=àːɓùkkwá6
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Same root as 'big' q.v.
Krongo:t=ìːfì7
Reh 1985: 410. Formally = suppletive plural from 'big' q.v. Differently in [Schadeberg 1994: 34]: ŋgíːʓì ~ nʓíːʓì (possibly the same root as in sg. íːʓì 'big', with a different prefix).
Keiga:àd̪ìŋìnɛ́8
Schadeberg 1994: 34.
Tumtum:k=íːgì4
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Same root as 'big' q.v.
NUMBER:53
WORD:meat
Katcha:ʋ̀ːɗá1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Singulative form: t̪=ʋ̀ːɗá. Quoted as oda, sg. t̪=oda in [Stevenson 2005: 29].
Kadugli:ʋ̀ɗá1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Singulative form: t̪=ʋ̀ːɗá. Quoted as pl. ùːdà, sg. d̪=ùːdà in [Matsushita 1984: 53].
Miri:ʋ̀ɗá1
Schadeberg 1994: 34.
Tulishi:k=úɗà1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Singulative form: t̪=úɗà.
Kanga:ùːɗá1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Singulative form: nd̪=úɗà.
Tumma:ɔ̀dà1
Schadeberg 1994: 34.
Krongo:ʋ́ːdà1
Reh 1985: 443. Singulative form: ǹt=ʋ́ːdà. Quoted as ʋ́ːɗà in [Schadeberg 1994: 34].
Keiga:òːɗá1
Schadeberg 1994: 34. Singulative form: t̪=òːɗá. Quoted as pl. ʋ̀ːɗá, sg. d=ʋ̀ːɗá in [Reh 1994: 222].
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: n=áːɲá. Quoted as ɲa, pl. na=ɲa in [Stevenson 2005: 30].
Kadugli:ɲɲà1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: n=áːɲâ. Quoted as ɲà, pl. n=áːɲà in [Matsushita 1984: 58].
Miri:ɲɲà1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: n=áːɲâ.
Tulishi:ɲà1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: náː=ɲà.
Kanga:ɲà1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: náː=ɲá.
Tumma:mɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: náː=mɛ́.
Krongo:dyáːmà2
Reh 1985: 413. Feminine gender. Plural form: nà=dyáːmà. Quoted as ɗı̀áːmà, pl. nàː=ɗı̀áːmà in [Schadeberg 1994: 35]; additionally, pl. ɔ̀rɔ̀ːrɔ̀, sg. ɓ=ɔ̀rɔ̀ːrɔ̀ is listed as a synonym.
Keiga:m=èà1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Plural form: k=àyà-nı́. Quoted as sg. mì=yà, pl. gà=yá-ní in [Reh 1994: 221].
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: nä̀g=ä̀yí ~ nä̀ŋg=ä̀yí. Quoted as ayi, pl. naŋg=ayi in [Stevenson 2005: 31].
Kadugli:t=ìŋgìrì #2
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: n=íːŋgírì. Different word listed in [Matsushita 1984: 60]: àyyì, pl. nàg=àyyí. Since this is the standard "etymological" 'neck', the Schadeberg list form is dubious.
Miri:àyì1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: náŋg=áyí.
Tulishi:àí1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: nìŋg=áì.
Kanga:ìː1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: níŋg=íː.
Tumma:áyyí1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: náŋg=áyyí.
Krongo:áːy1
Reh 1985: 405. Masculine gender. Said to be plural meaning; singulative form is nı̀k=áy (this is possibly an error, since normally the reverse would be expected, cf. the alternate source and all the external data). Quoted as áːí, pl. nìg=áì in [Schadeberg 1994: 36].
Keiga:t=ìŋìr2
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: kìd=ìŋìr. Quoted as pl. nì=díŋír in [Reh 1994: 224].
Tumtum:íyyɛ́ ~ yyɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: náː=yɛ́.
NUMBER:59
WORD:new
Katcha:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994], where it is only indicated that the Katcha equivalent for 'new' is borrowed from Arabic. In [Stevenson 2005: 31], the meaning 'new' is rendered as the complex expression -o bitiŋɔ 'of now'; this does not look like the proper default equivalent, so we prefer to leave the slot empty.
Kadugli:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994], where it is only indicated that the Katcha equivalent for 'new' is borrowed from Arabic. This is confirmed in [Matsushita 1984: 69], where the equivalent for 'new' is listed as ʓàdíd (= Arabic ǯadid-).
Miri:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994], where it is only indicated that the Katcha equivalent for 'new' is borrowed from Arabic.
Tulishi:ɛ́ːsì1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: k=ɛ́ːsì.
Kanga:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994], where it is only indicated that the Kanga equivalent for 'new' is borrowed from Arabic.
Tumma:ɓàttínì #2
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Marked with a question sign in the original source, thus, not altogether reliable.
Krongo:t=óː=tìːɕì3
Reh 1985: 438. Verbal meaning: 'to be new'. Quoted as ɔ́ː=dìʓì in [Schadeberg 1994: 36].
Keiga:mà=t̪t̪ík4
Schadeberg 1994: 36.
Tumtum:àː=dígí4
Schadeberg 1994: 36.
NUMBER:60
WORD:night
Katcha:ɔ̀ːsɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: nùg=ɔ̀ːsɔ̀. Quoted as ɔsɔ, pl. nɔg=ɔsɔ in [Stevenson 2005: 31].
Kadugli:àːsɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Quoted as ɔ̀ːsɔ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 60].
Miri:t̪à=ɔ́ːsɔ̀-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 36.
Tulishi:ɔ̀ːsɔ́-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Also with a nominal prefix: n=ɔ̀ːsɔ́-k id.
Kanga:àl=bɔ́ːsí-nì1
Schadeberg 1994: 36.
Tumma:wàːší-nnì1
Schadeberg 1994: 36.
Krongo:òːsó1
Reh 1985: 431. Neuter gender. Cf. also the derived adverbial form òːsó-kkìːɕì 'at night' [ibid.]. This latter form is quoted as ɔ̀ːs-ɛ́kì ~ ɔ̀ːsɔ́-ʓı̀ːʓì in [Schadeberg 1994: 36].
Keiga:t̪áɗúmɓɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 36.
Tumtum:ɔ̀ːsʋ́-nnì1
Schadeberg 1994: 36.
NUMBER:61
WORD:nose
Katcha:ḿbàrɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: nʋ̀gʋ́=mbárɔ̀. Quoted as mbɔrɔ, pl. nɔgɔ=mbɔrɔ in [Stevenson 2005: 31].
Kadugli:ámbárɔ̀-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: nìg=áŋgárɔ̀-k. Quoted as àmbɔ̀rɔ̀, pl. nāg=ámbɔ̀rɔ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 60].
Reh 1985: 406. Feminine gender. Plural form: nı̀k=ámʋ̀ːnı̀. Quoted as àmʋ́ːnì, pl. nı̀g=ámʋ̀ːnì in [Schadeberg 1994: 36].
Keiga:àrwɔ̀-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural meaning; the singulative ('nostril') is ɓ=àrwɔ̀-k.
Tumtum:à=mʋ́ːnɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Plural form: nɛ̀gá=mʋ́ːnɛ̀.
NUMBER:62
WORD:not
Katcha:t̪a ~ t̪a-lɔ1
Stevenson 2005: 31. A preverbal particle. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994].
Kadugli:
Not attested.
Miri:
Not attested.
Tulishi:
Not attested.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:áŋ2
Reh 1985: 370. More precisely, this is the first part of the "circumfix" áŋ ... é, in which é is defined by M. Reh as an emphatic particle. A more rare case of negation marking in indicative sentences is with the help of the negative auxiliary verb t=ı̀ttà [ibid.], but this construction seems to be more specialized and reserved for complex syntactic contexts (such as conditional clauses, etc.).
Keiga:tà1
Reh 1994: 216. Auxiliary negative verb.
Tumtum:
Not attested.
NUMBER:63
WORD:one
Katcha:ú=ŋgɔ́ʈʈɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 47. Quoted as ŋgɔtɔ in [Stevenson 2005: 32]. Initial u= seems to be prefixal, based on external data.
Kadugli:ŋ́=ŋàttɔ̀-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 47. Quoted as ɔ́=ŋgɔ̄ttɔ̄ (distributive variant: ɔ́=ŋgɔ́ndɔ́) in [Matsushita 1984: 65].
Miri:ŋɔ̀ttɔ̀-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 47.
Tulishi:kɔ́ttɔ̀-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 47.
Kanga:ŋɔ́ttɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 47.
Tumma:ŋgɛ̀ttɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 47.
Krongo:t=yʋ́ŋwá2
Reh 1985: 444. Verbal stem: 'to be one / to be alone'. Quoted as ı́ŋwà in [Schadeberg 1994: 47].
Keiga:tʋ̀ːl3
Schadeberg 1994: 47. Quoted as ʈʋ̀ːl in [Reh 1994: 235].
Tumtum:íŋínɔ́ːnɔ̀4
Schadeberg 1994: 47.
NUMBER:64
WORD:person
Katcha:ɛ̀mìɗì1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Suppletive plural: kàdù. Quoted as omudi, pl. kad̪o in [Stevenson 2005: 33].
Kadugli:ámìɗì1
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Suppletive plural: kád̪ù. Quoted as ɛ̀mɛ̀dì, pl. nɛ̀g=ɛ̀mɛ́dì (without any suppletion) in [Matsushita 1984: 60].
Reh 1985: 417. Suppletive plural: kátú. Quoted as káːú, pl. kád̪ú in [Schadeberg 1994: 36].
Keiga:kɔ̌2
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Suppletive plural: kád̪ú-gú. Quoted as gɔ́ 'man, person' in [Reh 1994: 201].
Tumtum:kɔ́2
Schadeberg 1994: 36. Suppletive plural: kád̪ú.
NUMBER:65
WORD:rain
Katcha:t̪ím=ɓìɗɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Quoted as t̪im=bidɔ ~ t̪ɔm=bɔdɔ in [Stevenson 2005: 36].
Kadugli:t̪àm=bàɗɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Quoted as d̪àm=bɔ̀dɔ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 59].
Miri:t̪í=fúɗɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 37, 40. Polysemy: 'rain / sky'.
Tulishi:mmı́2
Schadeberg 1994: 37.
Kanga:t̪ìː=fúɗɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 37.
Tumma:ɕà=fɔ̀ɗɔ̀ ~ ɕàŋ=fɔ̀ɗɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 37.
Krongo:nì2
Reh 1985: 428. Neuter gender. Quoted as nnì in [Schadeberg 1994: 37].
Keiga:àmmı́2
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Quoted as àmı́ in [Reh 1994: 200].
Tumtum:nnì2
Schadeberg 1994: 37.
NUMBER:66
WORD:red
Katcha:ù=ʈʈɔ́yɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Quoted as otɛ in [Stevenson 2005: 36].
Kadugli:óːdè1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Quoted as ɔ̀ːtɛ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 69].
Miri:àbbı̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 37.
Tulishi:ɔ̀ɓɓɛ́2
Schadeberg 1994: 37.
Kanga:òɓɓé2
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Also m=òɓɓé id. with an additional nominal prefix. Plural form: g=òɓɓé.
Tumma:ʌ̀=tɔ́yɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 37.
Krongo:ò=yòːní3
Reh 1985: 444. Verbal stem: 'to be red'. Quoted as ʌ́=yɔ̀ːnì in [Schadeberg 1994: 37].
Keiga:àbbɛ́2
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Quoted as àɓɓɛ́ in [Reh 1994: 211].
Tumtum:à=síːrì4
Schadeberg 1994: 37.
NUMBER:67
WORD:road
Katcha:fíːní1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural form: nɛ́ː=fíːní. Quoted as fini, pl. no=fini ~ ne=fini 'path' in [Stevenson 2005: 33].
Kadugli:fìːnì1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural form: náː=fìːnì. Quoted as fìːnì, pl. nɛ́ː=fìːnì in [Matsushita 1984: 59].
Miri:fìːnì1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural form: ná=fíːnì.
Tulishi:hìːní1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural form: kì=híːnì.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:fíːní1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural form: nàgà=fíːní. Also ɗàː=fíːní, pl. nà=ɗáː=fìːnì id.
Krongo:fúːnì1
Reh 1985: 416. Masculine gender. Plural form: nò=fúːnì. Quoted as fúːnì, pl. nàː=fúːnì in [Schadeberg 1994: 37].
Keiga:fíní1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural form: nì=fíní. Quoted as sg. fínì, pl. nì=fíní in [Reh 1994: 210].
Tumtum:pfúːnì1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural form: nù=fúːnì.
NUMBER:68
WORD:root
Katcha:ɛ̀rɛ́ːrɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ɓ=ɛ̀rɛ́ːrɛ̀. Quoted as pl. arɛrɛ, sg. b=arɛrɛ in [Stevenson 2005: 37].
Kadugli:ɛ́ːrɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ɓ=ɛ́ːrɛ̀. Polysemy: 'root / vein / vagina'. Quoted as sg. ɓ=ɛ́ːrɛ̄ māːfā, pl. ɛ́ːrɛ̀ màːnáːfà in [Matsushita 1984: 61] (the second word in this compound is 'tree' q.v.).
Miri:áːrɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ɓ=árrɛ̀.
Tulishi:ɛ́rɛ̀ ~ ɛ́rrɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ɓ=árɛ̀ ~ ɓ=árrɛ̀.
Kanga:árrɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ɓ=àrrɛ́.
Tumma:àráː-rà1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ɓǝ̀=ráːrà.
Krongo:árrì1
Reh 1985: 408. Masculine gender. Plural meaning; the singulative form is b=árrì. Quoted as pl. árrì, sg. ɓ=árrì in [Schadeberg 1994: 37].
Keiga:ɛ́ːrɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ʋ̀gùm=ɓ=ɛ́rɛ́. Quoted as pl. ɛ́rɛ́, sg. dʋ̀ŋ=ɓ=ɛ́rɛ́ in [Reh 1994: 221].
Tumtum:ɓ=árrɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 37. Plural meaning; the singulative form is nì=ɓárrɛ̀.
NUMBER:69
WORD:round
Katcha:ɔ̀ɗù=gùlú1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. Quoted as obundu=gulu "round surface" in [Stevenson 2005: 37]; cf. also oɗu=nʓanɔ kɔdɔ "round (circular)" [ibid.].
Kadugli:àɗù=gùːlú1
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Miri:ɗù=gùːlú1
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Tulishi:
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Kanga:ɗù=gùːlù1
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Tumma:à=ɗɗúá=ʓáːná2
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Krongo:à=dùkú-kwáːná2
Reh 1985: 413. Verbal stem: 'to be round'. Quoted as àɗùgú gwáːnà in [Schadeberg 1994: 38].
Keiga:àɗù=gúllú1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. Quoted as àɗú=gúlú in [Reh 1994: 211].
Tumtum:
Not attested.
NUMBER:70
WORD:sand
Katcha:nd̪à=mògú1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. Quoted as nd̪a=mogo in [Stevenson 2005: 38].
Kadugli:nd̪àː=mòːgʋ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. Different word listed in [Matsushita 1984: 61]: d̪ìnʓɔ̀ 'sand'.
Miri:nd̪à=mùgú1
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Tulishi:t̪ɔ̀=múk1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. Plural meaning; singulative form is ǹd̪ɔ̀=múk.
Kanga:nd̪ò=mògú1
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Tumma:nd̪á=mɔ̀gú1
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Krongo:tìsìŋáːɲí2
Reh 1985: 438. Quoted as t̪ìsìŋɛ́ːŋɛ́ in [Schadeberg 1994: 38]. Additional synonym: àréːrá [Reh 1985: 406]. The difference between the two words is explained as 'fine-grained sand' vs. 'coarse-grained sand' in [Reh 1985: 471], but this probably would have to be double-checked; for the moment, we list as primary the form supported by both sources.
Keiga:sɛ̀sɛ̀k3
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Tumtum:t̪ìsìŋɛ́ːŋɛ́2
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
NUMBER:71
WORD:say
Katcha:ì=kkì1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. Imperative form. Quoted as i=ki in [Stevenson 2005: 38].
Kadugli:á=kkì1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. 3rd p. sg. form.
Miri:à=kkì1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. Imperative form.
Tulishi:í=kkì1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. Imperative form.
Kanga:kì1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. Imperative form.
Tumma:lɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 38. 3rd p. sg. form.
Krongo:t=ì=kkì1
Reh 1985: 420. Quoted as ı́=ɕɕı̀ 'say!' (imperative form) in [Schadeberg 1994: 38]. Additional synonyms: (a) à=bı̀rı̀ 'to say' [Reh 1985: 408]; (b) ò=tóŋ 'to say smth. to smbd.' [Reh 1985: 439] (semantic difference is unclear). Cf. also à=ɕáːmà 'to speak' [Reh 1985: 409].
Keiga:
Not attested.
Tumtum:à=kì-nı̀ːnı̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. Imperative form.
NUMBER:72
WORD:see
Katcha:i=ʓa #1
Stevenson 2005: 38. In [Schadeberg 1994: 39], the imperative form from an entirely different root is listed: ìː=rɔ́ːnɔ́ 'see!'. However, in [Stevenson 2005: 38] this stem (irono) is explicitly translated as 'look, look about', and there are reasons to believe that this is more accurate (such as external data, and the fact that Schadeberg, in his search for imperative forms, could have easily been fed the form 'look!' rather than 'see!' by informants).
Reh 1985: 434. Meaning glossed as 'to notice (smth.)' ('etw. erblicken'); the meaning 'to see' ('sehen') as such is not listed in [Reh 1985]. However, the same word is quoted as ássàlà 'see!' (imperative form) in [Schadeberg 1994: 39].
Keiga:ìː=d̪ʋ̀ ~ ì=nd̪ʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Imperative form. Cf. also 3rd p. sg. t̪ìːnʋ̀.
Tumtum:sìɲʓá4
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Imperative form.
NUMBER:73
WORD:seed
Katcha:t̪ɔ̀ːyɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ń=d̪ɔ̀ːyɔ̀. Quoted as pl. t̪ɔyɔ, sg. no=t̪ɔyɔ in [Stevenson 2005: 38].
Kadugli:t̪àyɔ̀-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ín=d̪àyɔ̀-k. Quoted as pl. ìːyɛ̀, sg. ìnd̪ìn=ìyɛ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 61].
Miri:állı̀ːlà #2
Schadeberg 1994: 39. The complete attested form is állı̀ːlà màː náːfá, literally 'children of trees'. Somewhat dubious, since no other Krongo-Kadugli language uses this kind of metaphor in the basic function.
Tulishi:màlóà3
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ì=màlóà.
Kanga:mɔ̀ːlà3
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ì=mɔ̀ːlà.
Tumma:mʋ̀gɔ̀là3
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ɕà=mʋ̀gɔ̀là.
Krongo:mókóló3
Reh 1985: 427. Feminine gender. Quoted as pl. mɔ́gɔ́lɔ̀, sg. t̪ì=mɔ́gɔ́lɔ̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 39].
Keiga:mùlóá3
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ù=múlóá.
Tumtum:íːgì4
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ìn=ìːgí ~ t̪à=d̪ìn=ìːgí.
NUMBER:74
WORD:sit
Katcha:àmmí1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Imperative form; cf. also 3rd p. sg. àmmì. Quoted as ami in [Stevenson 2005: 40]. Cf. also anda-nɛ 'to sit (with); to visit' [ibid.].
Kadugli:àmmì-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. 3rd p. sg. form.
Miri:mì-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Cf. also the imperative form: mmí-k.
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Imperative form. Cf. also the 3rd p. sg.: yì=mmí.
Tumma:à=mmí1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Imperative form. Cf. also the 3rd p. sg.: à=mmì.
Krongo:ò=mì kúbú1
Reh 1985: 426. Listed both in the static meaning ('to be sitting') and in the dynamic meaning ('to sit down'). Quoted as ɔ́=mì 'sit!' (imperative form) in [Schadeberg 1994: 40]. The latter source also lists ánná... kúɓú as a synonym; this is probably the same as t=ànná-àní 'to stay (behind)' in [Reh 1985: 429] and not properly eligible for inclusion.
Keiga:mɔ́k1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Imperative form. Cf. also the 3rd p. sg.: mɔ̀g-mı́. Quoted as mɔ́k (infinitive) in [Reh 1994: 202].
Tumtum:á=mî1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Imperative form. Cf. also the 3rd p. sg. à=mì.
NUMBER:75
WORD:skin
Katcha:ɔ̀t̪t̪ɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Plural form: ɔ̀d̪ɛ̀ː-nɛ́. Quoted as pl. od̪a, sg. t̪=oda 'skin (of person)' in [Stevenson 2005: 40]; cf. t̪o, pl. ot̪o-nɛ ~ n=ot̪o-nɛ 'skin (of animal)' [ibid.].
Kadugli:t̪ɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Plural form: á=d̪ɔ̀ː-nè. Completely different situation according to [Matsushita 1984: 62], where sg. fà=rɔ̀gɔ̀, pl. à=rɔ̀gɔ̀ 'skin (of beast)' is opposed to sg. d̪ì=mìdíŋgālū, pl. mìdíŋgālū 'skin (of man)'.
Miri:à=gìːd̪ɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Plural form. The singulative form is nd̪ì=gìːd̪ɛ̀.
Tulishi:nd=ídɛ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Plural form: á=ídɛ̀.
Kanga:m̀=tʋ̀ŋà1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ìmì=dùŋà.
Tumma:t̪ɔ́ː-nɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Plural form: ɔ̀=d̪ɔ́ːnɔ̀.
Krongo:tò1
Reh 1985: 439. Polysemy: 'skin / shield'. Masculine gender. Plural form: ò=tò-òní. Quoted as t̪ʋ̀, pl. ʋ̀=d̪ʋ̀ː-ní in [Schadeberg 1994: 40].
Keiga:dʋ̀ːɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Plural form: à=dʋ́ːɔ́-ní. Quoted as sg. dùwɔ̀, pl. à=dùwɔ́-ní 'skin, leather' in [Reh 1994: 220].
Tumtum:t̪ʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Plural form: náː=d̪ʋ̀.
NUMBER:76
WORD:sleep
Katcha:ı́ːrí-gíd̪ɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. 3rd p. sg. Quoted as ɛrɛ-gid̪ɛ, 1st p. sg. n=ɛrɛ-gid̪aː in [Stevenson 2005: 40]. The second morpheme in this complex verb seems to be a predicate of existence ('to be /in the state of/').
Kadugli:írìː-d̪ɛ1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. 3rd p. sg.
Miri:íːrí-d̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. 3rd p. sg.
Tulishi:áːrí-d̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. 3rd p. sg.
Kanga:yàːr-d̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. 3rd p. sg.
Tumma:áːrí-gíd̪à1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. 3rd p. sg.
Krongo:t=èːrı̀-kkı́tı̀1
Reh 1985: 433. Formally, a frequentative formation from à=rı̀kkı́tı̀ 'to go to sleep' [ibid.]. Quoted as ı́rı̀-ʓí 'he is asleep' in [Schadeberg 1994: 40]. Additional synonyms: (a) t=óːbíːyʋ̀ 'to sleep' [Reh 1985: 408]; (b) ò=fùŋò 'to sleep' [Reh 1985: 416]. Semantic difference between all these synonyms is unclear; as the primary entry, we list the equivalent that is supported in both sources (and has the best external parallels as well).
Keiga:àr-kìd̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. 3rd p. sg. Quoted as d=ár-kìdɛ́ (infinitive) in [Reh 1994: 203].
Tumtum:ı̀ːrì-gíd̪è1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. 3rd p. sg.
NUMBER:77
WORD:small
Katcha:ìʈíllì1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Also attested as m=ìʈíllì. Plural form: k=ìʈíːɖì. Quoted as itilli ~ ititilli ~ ititi in [Stevenson 2005: 40].
Kadugli:àː=díttì-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Quoted as à=títtì in [Matsushita 1984: 71].
Miri:tìtɛ́ʔlá1
Schadeberg 1994: 40.
Tulishi:n=ít̪t̪ì1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Also m=ít̪t̪ì id. with an alternate prefix. Plural form: k=ít̪t̪ì.
Kanga:šíʔɲá1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Also šìšíʔɲá id. with reduplication. Suppletive plural: gíːɗáɗɗà [ibid.].
Reh 1985: 441. Verbal stem: 'to be small'. Quoted as à=ttállì in [Schadeberg 1994: 40]. Also t=á=ttéɲà id. [Reh 1985: 439], with a suppletive plural: t=ìyéllí (the latter is also attested in [Schadeberg 1994: 40] as ŋg=íːyɛ̀llì, with a different prefix). Since both =(ʈ)ʈéllé and =ttéɲà may ultimately represent etymologically related stems, we do not separate them for now. Finally, cf. also t=ó=ʈʈyó 'to be small' [Reh 1985: 442], also possibly containing the same root (*=ʈi=).
Keiga:à=sɔ́gɔ́2
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Quoted as à=sɔ́gɔ́, pl. ì=sɔ́sʋ́ in [Reh 1994: 210].
Tumtum:ɛ̀=ttyɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Also m=ɛ̀ttyɔ́ id., with an additional prefix. Alternate synonym: mà=ɗìsɛ́ː-lɛ̀, pl. kí=ɗísɛ̀ [ibid.]; semantic difference is unclear.
NUMBER:78
WORD:smoke
Katcha:ń=ʈìːgò1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Quoted as n=digɔ in [Stevenson 2005: 40].
Kadugli:n=dìːgʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Quoted as ìn=dìːgɔ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 62].
Reh 1985: 441. Neuter gender. Quoted as ǹ=dìːgʋ̀, with polysemy: 'dust / smoke', in [Schadeberg 1994: 40].
Keiga:tíːkʋ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 40.
Tumtum:n=dìːgʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 40. Same word as 'cloud' q.v.
NUMBER:79
WORD:stand
Katcha:ɛ̀ː=ɗìŋɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 41. 3rd p. sg. Quoted as o=diŋi in [Stevenson 2005: 42].
Kadugli:à=fíːɗɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 41. 3rd p. sg.
Miri:ɗìŋɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 41. 3rd p. sg.
Tulishi:à=bɛ́3
Schadeberg 1994: 41. 3rd p. sg.
Kanga:yì=ɗìgìɗɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 41. 3rd p. sg.
Tumma:à=ɗíɲɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 41. 3rd p. sg. Cf. also the suppletive imperative form: fyáːgɔ̀ɗɔ̀ 'stand!' [ibid.].
Krongo:ò=búɲì4
Reh 1985: 409. Quoted as ɔ́=ɓú (3rd p. sg.) in [Schadeberg 1994: 41]. The same source lists the imperative fí 'stand (up)!' = ò=fí 'to stand up' ('aufstehen') in [Reh 1985: 415].
Keiga:à=bíyɛ́3
Schadeberg 1994: 41. 3rd p. sg. Quoted as d=á=ɓíɛ́-ŋ (infinitive) in [Reh 1994: 203].
Tumtum:á=ɓʋ́ŋɛ́ː4
Schadeberg 1994: 41. 3rd p. sg.
NUMBER:80
WORD:star
Katcha:mìd̪ìgí1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural meaning; the singular form is t̪ì=mìd̪ìgí. Quoted as pl. mid̪igɛ, sg. t̪i=mid̪igɛ in [Stevenson 2005: 42].
Kadugli:màd̪àgɛ̀-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural meaning; the singular form is t̪ìm=màd̪àgɛ̀-k. Quoted as mɛ̀d̪ɛ̀gɛ̀, sg. d̪ìm=mɛ̀d̪ɛ̀gɛ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 62].
Miri:mìd̪ìgì-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural meaning; the singular form is t̪ì=mìd̪ìgì-k.
Tulishi:míd̪ì-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural meaning; the singular form is t̪í=míd̪ì-k.
Kanga:mìd̪ìŋɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural meaning; the singular form is t̪ì=mìd̪ìŋɛ̀.
Tumma:màd̪ígí1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural meaning; the singular form is ɕà=màd̪ígí.
Krongo:mìtìkí1
Reh 1985: 426. Feminine gender. Plural meaning; the singular form is tì=mìtìkí. Quoted as mìd̪ìgì, pl. t̪ì=mìd̪ìgì in [Schadeberg 1994: 42].
Keiga:àdìŋí-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural meaning; the singular form is t̪ǝ̀=m=ádíŋì-k.
Tumtum:mìd̪ìgì1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural meaning; the singular form is t̪ì=mìd̪ìgì.
NUMBER:81
WORD:stone
Katcha:m=ìsì1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: nɛ́ːg=ìsì. Quoted as m=isi, pl. nog=isi ~ neg=isi in [Stevenson 2005: 43].
Kadugli:m=ìsì-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: náː=mìsì-k. Quoted as m=ìsì, pl. nɛ́ːg=ìsì in [Matsushita 1984: 63].
Miri:m=ìsì-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: nɛ́ːg=ísì-k.
Tulishi:m=úsèì1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: k=úsèì.
Kanga:m=ìšì1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: nı́ːg=íšì.
Tumma:m=ìšì1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Also k=ìšì id. Plural form: náːg=ísì.
Krongo:m=ìsì1
Reh 1985: 426. Feminine gender. Plural form: k=ìsì. Quoted as sg. n=ìsì, pl. k=ìsì in [Schadeberg 1994: 42].
Keiga:mì=síní-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: gù=síní-k. Quoted as sg. mì=šìnì-k, pl. gù=šìnì-k in [Reh 1994: 210].
Tumtum:mì=zìgì1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: kà=zìgì.
NUMBER:82
WORD:sun
Katcha:ǹd̪àn=àːyà1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Quoted as nd̪an=aya in [Stevenson 2005: 44].
Kadugli:nd̪ìn=àːyà1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Quoted as ìndìn=àːyà in [Matsushita 1984: 63].
Stevenson 2005: 44. An idiomatic expression, literally 'to /be/ put (abo) in water (bid̪i, q.v.)'. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994].
Kadugli:
Not attested.
Miri:
Not attested.
Tulishi:
Not attested.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:t=áyyì ~ t=áyyà2
Reh 1985: 444. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994]. Listed with a strange polysemy ('to carve / to swim'); probably homonymous forms.
Keiga:
Not attested.
Tumtum:
Not attested.
NUMBER:84
WORD:tail
Katcha:t̪=ìːd̪í1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: nı̀gı́=t̪=ìːd̪í. Quoted as id̪i in [Stevenson 2005: 44]; as it̪=id̪i, pl. nig=it̪=id̪i in the Kafina dialect [ibid.].
Kadugli:ìːd̪í1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: níŋg=ìːd̪í. Quoted as ìːd̪í, pl. nìg=ìːd̪í in [Matsushita 1984: 63].
Miri:ìːd̪í1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: nìŋg=ìd̪ì.
Tulishi:t̪=ɛ̀ɗí-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form; the singular form is nd=ɛ̀ɗí-k.
Kanga:tú2
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: nɒ́ː=tú.
Tumma:tú2
Schadeberg 1994: 42. Plural form: náː=tú.
Krongo:ìːtì1
Reh 1985: 416. Masculine gender. Plural form: nìk=ítt-òːnì. Quoted as íːd̪í, pl. nìʓ=ít̪-ʋ́ːnì in [Schadeberg 1994: 42].
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994]. Information in [Stevenson 2005: 45] is not quite clear: the source lists -inni, -annɛ in the meaning 'that' (it is not clear whether these are two allomorphs of the same stem or two different stems) and igi, fem. ogu in the meaning 'that (not far away)'.
Kadugli:anne #1
Abdalla 1969. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994]; dubious due to the inadequate quality of the only source in which it is attested.
Miri:
Not attested.
Tulishi:
Not attested.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:=íkkì2
Reh 1985: 416. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994].
Keiga:gì-ná2
Reh 1994: 231. Plural form: gì-ní. These forms are translated as 'this, these' in the source. However, the forms for 'that, those' are formally derived from them with the addition of another particle: gìná nʋ́ 'that', gìní nʋ́ 'those'. Furthermore, the existence of yet another deictic form to denote proximity (ŋgɛ̀ 'this' q.v.) makes it plausible to suggest that gì-ná is actually the "intermediate" pronoun ('that one, nearer to the addressee') in a tripartite system.
Tumtum:
Not attested.
NUMBER:86
WORD:this
Katcha:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994]. Information in [Stevenson 2005: 45] is not quite clear: the source lists the forms ya, mɔ, nɔ in the meaning 'this (and these)', but the difference in meaning and function between these words is not specified. We prefer to leave the slot empty.
Kadugli:ya1
Abdalla 1969. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994]; dubious due to the inadequate quality of the only source in which it is attested.
Miri:
Not attested.
Tulishi:
Not attested.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:=óʔóŋ2
Reh 1985: 431. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994].
Keiga:gɛ́ ~ ŋgɛ̀3
Reh 1994: 200, 218. Plural forms: gí ~ ŋgí 'these'. Forms without the initial nasal are used as copula complements (e.g. 'this is a tree'); forms with the nasal are used as adjectives (e.g. 'this tree is big'). Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994].
Tumtum:
Not attested.
NUMBER:87
WORD:thou
Katcha:ɔ̀ʔɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 48. Quoted as ɔʔɔ ~ ɔː in [Stevenson 2005: 51].
Kadugli:òʔò1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
Miri:ɔ́ʔɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
Tulishi:òʔò1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
Kanga:ɔ̀ʔɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
Tumma:ɔ́ʔɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
Krongo:ʋ̀ʔʋ̀ŋ1
Reh 1985: X. Quoted as ʋ̀ʔʋ̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 48].
Keiga:ʋ́ʔʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 48. Quoted as ʋ̀ʔʋ̀ in [Reh 1994: 229].
Tumtum:ʋ̀ʔʋ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 48.
NUMBER:88
WORD:tongue
Katcha:ŋ́gɔ̀ɗɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural form: nùgú=ŋgɔ́ɗɔ̀. Quoted as ŋgadɔ, pl. naga=ŋgadɔ in [Stevenson 2005: 46].
Kadugli:á=ŋgáɗù-k1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural form: nì=á=ŋgáɗù-k. Quoted as à=ŋgàɗɔ̀, pl. nàg=á=ŋgàɗɔ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 64].
Reh 1985: 411. Neuter gender. Plural form: ní=ɕòːdò. Quoted as ɕɔ̀ːɗɔ̀, pl. ní=ʓɔ̀ːɗɔ̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 43].
Keiga:t̪à=ŋʋ̀ɗɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural form: à=nɗɔ́ː-nɛ́. Quoted as sg. dàŋ=ɗɔ̀, pl. à=nɗɔ̀-nɛ́ in [Reh 1994: 220].
Tumtum:t̪ɔ̀=ŋɔ̀ɗɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural form: nìd̪ɔ́=ŋɔ̀ɗɔ́.
NUMBER:89
WORD:tooth
Katcha:ìː=gìnì1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪íŋ=gìnì. Quoted as pl. i=gini, sg. tiŋ=gini in [Stevenson 2005: 46].
Kadugli:ìŋ=ŋìnì1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ìŋ=ŋìnì. Quoted as pl. ì=gìnì, sg. d̪ìn=gìnì in [Matsushita 1984: 64].
Miri:ŋínì1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪í=ŋínì.
Tulishi:íːnì1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪íŋ=ínì.
Kanga:ŋìːnì1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural meaning; the singulative form is nd̪ìŋ=ìní.
Tumma:á=gìnì1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ɕíɲ=gìnì ~ ɕíɲ=ìnì.
Krongo:ì=kìnì1
Reh 1985: 419. Neuter gender. Plural meaning; the singulative form is tìn=kìnì ~ tì=kìnì. Quoted as pl. ı̀=ʓı̀nı̀, sg. t̪ı̀n=ʓı̀nı̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 43].
Keiga:kı̀ːnı̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ı̀=ŋı̀nı̀.
Tumtum:t̪ì=gìní1
Schadeberg 1994: 43. Plural form: níd̪í=gìní.
NUMBER:90
WORD:tree
Katcha:àffá1
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Plural form: nn=áːfá. Quoted as fa, pl. na=fa in [Stevenson 2005: 47].
Kadugli:ffà1
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Plural form: n=áːfà. Quoted as fà, pl. n=áːfà in [Matsushita 1984: 64].
Reh 1985: 448. Masculine gender. Plural form: ná=ffà-ttànì. Quoted as ffà, pl. náː=fà in [Schadeberg 1994: 44].
Keiga:k=àːɗí2
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪àŋ=àɗí. Quoted as pl. g=àɗí, sg. dáŋ=áɗì.
Tumtum:ffà1
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Plural form: n=áːfà.
NUMBER:91
WORD:two
Katcha:ɛ́ːrà1
Schadeberg 1994: 47. Quoted as ɛra in [Stevenson 2005: 47].
Kadugli:ɛ́ːrà1
Schadeberg 1994: 47; Matsushita 1984: 65.
Miri:ɛ́ːrà1
Schadeberg 1994: 47.
Tulishi:k=àːrá1
Schadeberg 1994: 47.
Kanga:ɛ́ːrá1
Schadeberg 1994: 47. Also nd̪=ɛ́ːrá id.
Tumma:ɛ́ːrɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 47.
Krongo:t=yáːrè ~ t=yáːryà1
Reh 1985: 444. Quoted as yáːrı́à ~ ɲáːrì in [Schadeberg 1994: 47].
Keiga:áríyà1
Schadeberg 1994: 47. Quoted as áríyàŋ ~ árʓáŋ in [Reh 1994: 235].
Tumtum:ɛ́ːryà1
Schadeberg 1994: 47.
NUMBER:92
WORD:walk (go)
Katcha:kɔlɔ #1
Stevenson 2005: 21. Imperative form. The indicative paradigm seems to be suppletive and also shows variation between several synonyms: cf. 1st p. sg. n=araː or n=aʓɔaː, without further semantic specification. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994].
Kadugli:
Not attested.
Miri:à=ttɔ̀2
Schadeberg 1994: 30. 3rd p. sg. form.
Tulishi:yɔ̀gɔ́3
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Imperative form.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:ɲúŋŋɔ́4
Schadeberg 1994: 30. Imperative form.
Krongo:ɕ=àáw3
Reh 1985: 410. Contracted from *t=yàáw. Analysis of textual information in [Reh 1985] shows that this is the most frequent equivalent for 'to go' in Krongo. However, several additional synonyms are available in the dictionary: (a) t=ànkwà-ànì 'to go, to fare' [Reh 1985: 429]; (b) t=ákká 'to go' [Reh 1985: 419].
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Meaning glossed as 'warm', but the same word is listed as agu=ɗaːna 'warm; hot' in [Stevenson 2005: 24, 49].
Kadugli:íːyùyyù-k #2
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Meaning glossed as 'warm'. In [Matsushita 1984: 71], only the equivalent for 'hot' is listed: àgɔ́=dàːnà 'hot (as fire)'. This is the same word as Schadeberg's 'warm' in Katcha, Miri, etc. In this situation, there is some danger of semantic inaccuracy in Schadeberg's lists.
Miri:àgù=ɗáːnà1
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Meaning glossed as 'warm'.
Tulishi:è=lálá3
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Meaning glossed as 'warm'.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:à=làːlá3
Reh 1985: 423. Polysemy: 'warm / hot'. Quoted as á=làːlà in [Schadeberg 1994: 44].
Keiga:ŋúɗánì1
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Meaning glossed as 'warm'. However, the same word is quoted as ŋúɗánì 'hot' (applied to water) in [Reh 1994: 211].
Tumtum:ŋ=áláːlà3
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Meaning glossed as 'warm'.
NUMBER:94
WORD:water
Katcha:ɓìːd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Quoted as bid̪i in [Stevenson 2005: 49].
Kadugli:ɓìːd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Quoted as bìːdì in [Matsushita 1984: 64].
Miri:ɓìːd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1994: 44.
Tulishi:ɓíːd̪í1
Schadeberg 1994: 44.
Kanga:ɓèːšì1
Schadeberg 1994: 44.
Tumma:ɓíːʓí ~ ɓíːd̪í1
Schadeberg 1994: 44.
Krongo:bìːtì1
Reh 1985: 408. Quoted as ɓìːd̪ì in [Schadeberg 1994: 44].
Keiga:ɓìːd̪ì1
Schadeberg 1994: 44. Quoted as ɓìːdì in [Reh 1994: 204].
Tumtum:ɓìːgì1
Schadeberg 1994: 44.
NUMBER:95
WORD:we1
Katcha:àŋà1
Schadeberg 1994: 48. Inclusive form. Quoted as aŋa in [Stevenson 2005: 49].
Reh 1985: 429. Feminine gender. Suppletive idiomatic plural: kátú nkàːɲìːyà. The same meaning is also expressed by a more complex idiomatic expression: káːw màː=nímyà, pl. kátú nkàːɲìːyà (where the first component is 'person' q.v.) [Reh 1985: 455]. This latter expression is quoted as káːú màː nímmɛ́, pl. kád̪ú ŋgàː nìːyɛ̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 46].
Keiga:nìmı́yá5
Schadeberg 1994: 46. Suppletive plural: àyà 'women'. Quoted as sg. nìmyá, pl. àyà in [Reh 1994: 211].
Stevenson 2005: 51. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994]. Cf. a=geri 'green' (this form seems to be simply a reduplicated variant of a=geri, and its meaning is, therefore, somewhat dubious).
Kadugli:ù=gùːlí2
Matsushita 1984: 72. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994].
Miri:
Not attested.
Tulishi:
Not attested.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:ò=kòfóːró3
Reh 1985: 420. Verbal stem: 'to be yellow'. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994].
Keiga:
Not attested.
Tumtum:
Not attested.
NUMBER:101
WORD:far
Katcha:à=gùɓɓà1
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Quoted as a=guɓa (adjective), kuɓa (adverb) in [Stevenson 2005: 18].
Kadugli:kùɓɓà1
Schadeberg 1994: 28. From Abdalla's fieldnotes. Quoted as à=gùɓɓà in [Matsushita 1984: 70].
Miri:=à=góɓɓà1
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Listed in the prefixal variants m=à=góɓɓà and k=à=góɓɓà.
Tulishi:ɔ́ɓɓá1
Schadeberg 1994: 28.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:kʋ́bbá1
Reh 1985: 422. Adverbial form. Completely different form listed in [Schadeberg 1994: 28]: íːrʋ̀.
Keiga:ìllùr2
Schadeberg 1994: 28. Quoted as ìlɔ̀r in [Reh 1994: 211].
Tumtum:íːrʋ̀3
Schadeberg 1994: 28.
NUMBER:102
WORD:heavy
Katcha:ínt̪í1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Quoted as inti in [Stevenson 2005: 23].
Kadugli:ìndì1
Schadeberg 1994: 31. From Abdalla's field notes. Probably the same word as índì 'fat' (adj.) in [Matsushita 1984: 69].
Miri:ándì1
Schadeberg 1994: 31.
Tulishi:íːd=índì1
Schadeberg 1994: 31.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:t=ìː=ʈìntì1
Reh 1985: 441. Verbal stem: 'to be heavy'. Quoted as íː=dìndì in [Schadeberg 1994: 31].
Keiga:à=m̀nɔ́gɔ́2
Schadeberg 1994: 31. Quoted as à=mnɔ́gɔ̀ in [Reh 1994: 211].
Tumtum:à=t̪t̪áɓɛ́3
Schadeberg 1994: 31.
NUMBER:103
WORD:near
Katcha:à=gàʈʈɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Quoted as a=gat̪ɛ (adjective), kat̪ɛ ~ kɛtɛ (adverb) in [Stevenson 2005: 31].
Kadugli:kàt̪t̪è1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. From Abdalla's field notes. Quoted as ɛ̀gèttè in [Matsushita 1984: 71].
Miri:máː=gát̪t̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 35.
Tulishi:ɛ́t̪t̪ɛ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 35.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:áfìː=gàt̪t̪ı̀ #1
Schadeberg 1994: 35. Not attested as such in [Reh 1985], although the two parts of this compound are available there separately: àfì 'to find oneself' (verbal stem) [Reh 1985: 415] + kàttı̀ 'next to (smth.)' [Reh 1985: 418].
Keiga:à=gàrt̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 35.
Tumtum:àfɛ́ː=gàt̪t̪ɛ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 35.
NUMBER:104
WORD:salt
Katcha:t̪ɛ́ŋ=ɛ́d̪àlà1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. Quoted as t̪aŋ=gad̪ala, pl. kad̪ala in [Stevenson 2005: 38].
Kadugli:t̪àŋ=àɗàlà1
Schadeberg 1994: 38. From Abdalla's field notes. Quoted as d̪àŋg=àdàlà in [Matsushita 1984: 61].
Miri:t̪ìŋ=àdàlà1
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Tulishi:t̪ı́ŋ=ı́ɗà1
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:tìmàlá2
Reh 1985: 438. Neuter gender. Quoted as t̪ìmàlá in [Schadeberg 1994: 38].
Keiga:k=àɗál1
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
Tumtum:t̪ìmɛ̀lá2
Schadeberg 1994: 38.
NUMBER:105
WORD:short
Katcha:ɔ̀ː=ʈùgù-ʈùgù1
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Quoted as o=túguŋu in [Stevenson 2005: 39].
Kadugli:à=dùŋò1
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Quoted as à=dùgùŋgɔ́ 'short (of stick)' in [Matsushita 1984: 71].
Miri:à=dʋ̀ŋɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 39.
Tulishi:àd̪=d̪ìd̪írì2
Schadeberg 1994: 39.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:à=d̪ìd̪íːrí #2
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Not attested in [Reh 1985].
Keiga:à=t̪ìd̪írí2
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Quoted as sg. à=tìɗírí, pl. tíɗí-tíɗí-r in [Reh 1994: 210].
Tumtum:à=d̪ìɗíːrí2
Schadeberg 1994: 39. Also with the additional prefix n=: n=à=d̪ìɗíːrí id. Plural form: ŋ=ìt̪t̪íɗí.
NUMBER:106
WORD:snake
Katcha:í=nní1
Schadeberg 1994: 41. Plural form: nóː=ní. Quoted as ni, pl. no=ni in [Stevenson 2005: 41].
Kadugli:nì1
Schadeberg 1994: 41. Plural form: nɛ́ː=nì. This form in the source is actually quoted from [Matsushita 1984: 62].
Schadeberg 1994: 46. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪ı̀ŋ=à=ɗìnɔ̀ ~ t̪ı̀ŋg=à=ɗìnɔ̀.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:à=dyàːnù1
Reh 1985: 405. Masculine gender. Plural meaning; the singulative form is ɕ=àdyàːnù. Quoted as pl. àɗı̀àːnʋ̀, sg. ɕ=àɗı̀àːnʋ̀ in [Schadeberg 1994: 46].
Keiga:à=ɗìnɔ̀1
Schadeberg 1994: 46. Plural meaning; the singulative form is t̪àŋ=à=ɗìnɔ̀. Quoted as sg. dàŋ=ɗìnʋ̀ŋ, pl. à=ɗìnʋ̀ŋ in [Reh 1994: 224].
Tumtum:à=ɗı́ːnɔ́1
Schadeberg 1994: 46. Plural meaning; the singulative form is mı̀d=áː=ɗı̀ːnɔ̀.
NUMBER:110
WORD:year
Katcha:àrúːnú1
Schadeberg 1994: 46. Plural form: nàg=àrúːnú. Quoted as oruno, pl. nog=oruno in [Stevenson 2005: 51].
Kadugli:ùːrnù1
Schadeberg 1994: 46. From Abdalla's field notes. Quoted as sg. àrúːnɛ̀, pl. nàg=àrúːnɛ̀ in [Matsushita 1984: 65].
Miri:
Not attested in [Schadeberg 1994], but said to be borrowed from Arabic.
Tulishi:t̪ìsɛ́2
Schadeberg 1994: 46.
Kanga:
Not attested.
Tumma:
Not attested.
Krongo:fálìŋ3
Reh 1985: 414. Neuter gender. Plural form: nàː=fálìŋ ~ nì=fálìŋ. Polysemy: 'year / dry season'. Quoted as fálì, pl. nàː=fálì in [Schadeberg 1994: 46].
Keiga:yɛ́gɛ́4
Schadeberg 1994: 46. Plural form: kì=yɛ́gɛ́. Quoted as sg. yàgɛ́, pl. gì=yɛ́gɛ́ in [Reh 1994: 225].
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