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Nostratic etymology :

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\data\nostr\nostret
Eurasiatic: *ḳVkV
Meaning: to hit, break
Borean: Borean
Altaic: *k`ắka
Uralic: *kokka
Kartvelian: *ḳeḳ-
Dravidian: *kok- (could also be < *ḳUjḳV)
References: ND 1024 *ḳ[o]ḳV 'beak, to peck'.
Eurasiatic: *ḳVkV
Meaning: large, many
Altaic: *k`òké
Uralic: *kokV
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
Eurasiatic: *ḳVḳV
Meaning: top
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *kak-, *kakud-
Altaic: *gók`ì
Uralic: *kawka (?)
Dravidian: *kuk-
Eskimo-Aleut: *kakǝŋ-
References: ND 1018 *Ḳ[a]dḲudV 'tip, top', 1182 *ḲVRḲub/pV 'top, summit, crown of the head' (both with Sem. parallels; in the latter also PFU *kokka - on which see also *guḳa).
Eurasiatic: *ḳVlcV ( ~ -c`-)
Meaning: a k. of cereal ?
Indo-European: *k(ʷ)Als-
Uralic: *kElV(-ćV) ~ *kElVćV
Comments: Cf. *ḳVlV ?
Eurasiatic: *ḳVĺV
Meaning: dark
Indo-European: *kāl- ( + *kal- / -e- 2801)
Altaic: *k`òĺi(-mV)
Dravidian: *kàl-
Eskimo-Aleut: *qilaɣ (-ɫuɣ)
References: ND 1025 *ḲalV(-mV) 'spot, stain; be spotty' (IE+Drav + incorr. Alt.).
Eurasiatic: *ḳVlV
Meaning: stick
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *kold-
Altaic: *k`èlni
Uralic: ? FU *käLta 'pole' (ND 1047)
Dravidian: *kōl-
References: ND 863 *k[o]lV 'bough, stick' - compares Drav. to OT qoluŋa 'young shoot of a plant or tree' and IE *g(ʷ)ol- 'branch'; ND 1047 *ḳ[ä]l[h]u 'stick, hook, bar' (Ur. + SH + various words for "key").
Eurasiatic: *ḳVlV
Meaning: grass
Indo-European: *k'olǝm-
Altaic: *k`ằĺo (cf. also *k`ul(g)o)
Dravidian: *kul-
References: ND 1918 *q̇uĺU 'stalk, reed' (Alt. *k`ul(g)o + Drav. + IE *kaul-).
Eurasiatic: *ḳVlV
Meaning: coagulated blood
Uralic: *kälV
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *kiwle 'coagulated blood'
Eurasiatic: *ḳVlV
Meaning: neck
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *kol-
Kartvelian: *q̇el-
Comments: Cf. *kUlV
References: ND 1910 *q̇aLV 'neck' (+ Cush.). [Cf. also *kUlV; Kartv. q̇laṗ- 'swallow' - see ND 1916 *q̇[o]Lu/üpʔV 'to gulp, swallow' - comparing Kartv., Germ. *gulp-, Mong. kölbü̊ 'swallow, gulp' and Sem.].
Eurasiatic: *ḳVlV
Meaning: to put
Indo-European: *klā-
Altaic: *kā́la ( ~ k`-, -e-)
Eurasiatic: *ḳVlV
Meaning: hook, key ?
Indo-European: *klāw-
Kartvelian: Georg. ḳliṭe 'lock'
References: ND 1047 *ḳ[ä]l[h]u 'stick, hook, bar' (together with various sticks). Cf. PSC *(x)ḳVɫV 'lock'.
Eurasiatic: *ḳVlV
Meaning: girth, rope
Altaic: *k`alo
Uralic: *kälV (~ *kewδe)
Comments: Several other possibilities in Alt.
Eurasiatic: *ḳVlV ?
Meaning: to bend
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *kelg-, *klenk-/g-
Altaic: ? Mong. kölbe-, qolbir-
Kartvelian: Georg. ḳlaḳn-, ḳlaḳvn- 'sich krümmen, winden'
Dravidian: *Kol-
References: ND 1055 *ḳaLḳa 'to wind/twist' (Kartv.-IE).
Eurasiatic: *ḳVĺwV
Meaning: whole, all, combine
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *koil- ?
Altaic: *k`ŏ́ĺba
Kartvelian: *q̇owl-
Dravidian: [GS] cf. Kan. kōl, Tel. kōlu "big, huge, length" (DEDR 2239)
References: ND 879 *koĺʔV 'pair, one of a pair' (Alt. + SH), 1950 *q̇aywE(-LV) 'exclusively one's own' (Kartv. + dub. IE *kaiwelo-). Cf. also *kalV.
Eurasiatic: *ḳVmbV
Meaning: tooth, sharp edge
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *ǵebh- (+*ǵembh- 315)
Altaic: *k`èmá
Kartvelian: *ḳb-
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *qĕphǝ-
Comments: For PIE cf. also PA *kĕ̀ma 'gnaw, bite' (759)?
References: МССНЯ 346; ND 987 *ḳäbʔV 'to bite' (part. also ND 644, see *kanVbV - a lot of confusion). Cf. PAA *g[a:]m 'molars'.
Eurasiatic: *ḳVm(p)V
Meaning: wave
Indo-European: *k(')ūm-
Altaic: *k`[ō]mo
Uralic: *kumpa
References: Redei 203.
Eurasiatic: *ḳVmV
Meaning: strain
Indo-European: *ḱămʌ-
Altaic: *kímo
Uralic: *kejma/ä ~ *kej(e)-ma/ä
Kartvelian: *q̇am- / q̇m-
Comments: Two roots? Cf. also PA *k`omu 'hunger, draught' [or to PK *qam- 'to dry']?; PK *kam- 'to make'?
References: МССНЯ 350. Cf. *KVmV.
Eurasiatic: *ḳVmV
Meaning: to eat, gulp
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *kʷē̆m-
Altaic: *kĕ̀ma (~ -o) (? *k`-)
References: ND 1065 *Ḳ[e]mV 'to bite' (Alt. - ECush.), 1069 *ḲomħV 'to eat, swallow' (IE + Sem.).
Eurasiatic: *ḳVmV
Meaning: wide
Altaic: *k`ḗmŋV
Uralic: *kumte
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
Eurasiatic: *ḳVmV ?
Meaning: hard, bone
Borean: Borean
Indo-European: *akm- / *kām- stone ? (cf. also *kemǝk- )
Altaic: *k`i̯ome
Uralic: *kämä
Dravidian: SDr *kēm- 'strong, hard'
Eskimo-Aleut: *qǝmi-ʁ (-ɫuɣ)
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *kǝmhǝ-ɣvъ- (but cf. *qǝ̆mle 'marrow')
References: МССНЯ 368; ND 629 *gämV 'strong, firm' (+Chad.).
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Total of 2077 records 104 pages

Pages: 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Back: 1 20
Forward: 1 20 50

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