Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *srsw-

Russian meaning: лишай, короста

English meaning: lichen, scab

Georgian: sirsvil- (Old Georg. srsvil-)

Megrel: surs-u

Megrel meaning (Rus.): прыщ, шишка

Megrel meaning (Eng.): pimple, boss

Laz: msursu-, msirsu-

Laz meaning (Rus.): нарыв, шишка

Laz meaning (Eng.): boil, boss

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 166, EWK 304.

Proto-Kartvelian: *(s)t-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: прясть

English meaning: to spin (weave)

Georgian: rt-, Old Georg. st-

Megrel: rt-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): вращать(ся)

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to spin (around)

Svan: let-, lt-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 172, EWK 312 (*śet- / *śt-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *(ś)tagw-

Russian meaning: мышь

English meaning: mouse

Georgian: tagv-

Svan: šdugw, šṭugw

Laz: mtug-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 175, EWK 154 (*tagw-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *(ś)taw-

Russian meaning: голова

English meaning: head

Georgian: tav- 'head', tav-tav- 'spike', sa-stau-l- 'pillow'

Megrel: ti-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): семья, дом, двор, начальник; ti-a 'порция, еда'

Megrel meaning (Eng.): family, house, yard, chief; ti-a 'portion, food'

Svan: šda, šṭa

Svan meaning (Rus.): колос; šda-šw 'сам'

Svan meaning (Eng.): spike; šda-šw 'self'

Laz: ti

Laz meaning (Rus.): голова; колос

Laz meaning (Eng.): head; spike

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 175, EWK 154-155 (*taw-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *(ś)teb-

Russian meaning: тесто

English meaning: dough

Georgian: tb-e

Svan: šdeb-, šdb-

Svan meaning (Rus.): всходить (о тесте)

Svan meaning (Eng.): to rise (of dough)

Notes and references: EWK 158.

Proto-Kartvelian: *(ś)tkwen

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: вы; ваш

English meaning: you; your

Georgian: tkwen

Georgian meaning (Rus.): вы, ваш

Georgian meaning (Engl.): you; your

Megrel: tkwa(n)

Megrel meaning (Rus.): вы, ваш

Megrel meaning (Eng.): you; your

Svan: sgäj 'you', isgwe(j) 'your'

Laz: tkwa(n)

Laz meaning (Rus.): вы, ваш

Laz meaning (Eng.): you, your

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 176, EWK 167 (*tkwen-). Не исключено, что сванский указывает на необходимость реконструкции *(ś)tke(n)- "вы" : *(ś)tkwen- 'ваш', а -w- в прямой основе в прочих языках вторично и получено по аналогии. Характер начального *ś- неясен. Основа *tk(w)en- < *tVH-Vn- < ностр. *ṭi(H)- "ты, вы". Иллич-Свитыч (ОСНЯ 1, 7) восстанавливает *ṭä 'вы' на основании монг. ta, урал. *tä и и.-е. -te (аффикс мн. числа). В и.-е. скорее имеем *-tHe (ср. др.-инд. -tha), что хорошо соотносится с картвельской формой. См. Долгопольский....

Proto-Kartvelian: *(ś)tom-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: волос(ы)

English meaning: hair

Georgian: tm-a

Megrel: tom-a, tum-a

Svan: šdom, šdöm, šdäm

Svan meaning (Rus.): аллергическая сыпь на теле

Svan meaning (Eng.): allergic rash on body

Laz: (n)toma

Laz meaning (Rus.): волосы, шерсть, перья

Laz meaning (Eng.): hair, wool, feathers

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 95 (*tma-), EWK 164 (*tom-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *(ś)tow-

Russian meaning: идти (о снеге)

English meaning: to snow

Georgian: tov-; tov-l- 'snow'

Megrel: tu-; tir- 'snow'

Svan: šduw-, šdu-

Laz: (m)tu-; mtur- 'snow'

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 175-176, EWK 163-164.

Proto-Kartvelian: *śtum-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: ухо

English meaning: ear

Georgian: sa-stum-ali (Klimov: sastunal-)

Georgian meaning (Rus.): изголовье

Georgian meaning (Engl.): head part of bed

Megrel: ortumel-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): изголовье

Megrel meaning (Eng.): head part of bed

Svan: šdim

Svan meaning (Rus.): ухо

Svan meaning (Eng.): ear

Laz: omtunal-

Laz meaning (Rus.): опорное полено костра

Laz meaning (Eng.): main log in a bonfire

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 170 (*(s)a-stun-al-), EWK 315.

Proto-Kartvelian: *stw-

Russian meaning: срывать

English meaning: to pluck

Georgian: Old Georg. stw-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): срывать (плоды)

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to pluck (fruit)

Laz: stv-, st-

Laz meaning (Rus.): срывать, разрывать, отрывать

Laz meaning (Eng.): to pluck, tear out

Notes and references: EWK 300 (но ср. *sṭw-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *(ś)twal-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: глаз

English meaning: eye

Georgian: tval-

Megrel: tol-

Svan: šdul

Svan meaning (Rus.): Schiessscharte, Ausguck

Svan meaning (Eng.): Schiessscharte, Ausguck

Laz: tol-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 93, EWK 161 (*twal-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *(ś)txar-/(ś)txr

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: pыть, копать

English meaning: to dig, excavate

Georgian: txar/txr

Megrel: (n)txo(r)

Svan: štxar/štxr

Laz: (n)txo(r)

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 176, EWK 171-172 (*txar- / *txr-). Иллич-Свитыч в МССHЯ 360 сравнивает с ПИЕ *derǝ- 'рвать, лопаться'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *(ś)txil-

Russian meaning: мелкий орех

English meaning: small nut

Georgian: txil-

Megrel: txir-

Svan: šdix, šṭix, štix

Laz: (n)txir-, mtxir-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 177, EWK 173.

Proto-Kartvelian: *sṭw-

Russian meaning: прыгать

English meaning: to jump

Georgian: Old Georg. sṭw-il-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): прыгать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to jump

Laz: sṭ(v)-, stv-

Laz meaning (Rus.): скользить, срываться, соскальзывать

Laz meaning (Eng.): to glide, to lose footing, to slip

Notes and references: EWK 305; ДГ... `осень' Кл (?)

Proto-Kartvelian: *śṭw-

Russian meaning: свистеть

English meaning: to whistle

Georgian: sṭw-in-, sṭw-en- (also Old Georg.); Old Georg. ne-sṭu- 'tube', sṭwir- 'pipe'

Megrel: šwiṭ-in-; mi-šviṭ-ia 'nose'

Svan: ne-šṭ-r-äl

Svan meaning (Rus.): Nüstern

Laz: sṭw-in-, stw-in- ( < Georg.?)

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 166 (*sṭw-in-), EWK 319.

Proto-Kartvelian: *śul-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: душа, дух, запах

English meaning: spirit, soul, scent

Georgian: sul-

Megrel: šur-

Svan: šur-

Svan meaning (Rus.): стонать

Svan meaning (Eng.): to moan

Laz: šur-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 178, EWK 319-320. Во всех языках, кроме груз., возможна контаминация с *śwer- q.v. Сближение с ПЗК *pǝsA 'душа' ( < ПСК *ʡăms_a, см. NCED 243) должно быть отвергнуто (вопреки Климову 1969, 289).

Proto-Kartvelian: *śuq̇-

Russian meaning: жиpеть, упитывать

English meaning: to fatten

Georgian: suq̇-

Svan: šq̇-

Notes and references: EWK 320.

Proto-Kartvelian: *sur-

Russian meaning: плющ

English meaning: ivy

Georgian: sur-o

Laz: (m)suǯ-, msiǯ-, psiǯ-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 166, EWK 305.

Proto-Kartvelian: *sur-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: полный, целый

English meaning: full, wholesome

Georgian: sr-ul-

Svan: sur-u 'very, big, whole', swr-il 'big'

Notes and references: EWK 305-306.

Proto-Kartvelian: *śuś-

Russian meaning: молчать, быть тихим

English meaning: to keep silent, be quiet

Georgian: sus-

Megrel: šuš-

Svan: šuš-, ššw-

Notes and references: EWK 320.