Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇el-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: шея

English meaning: neck

Georgian: q̇el-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): шея, горло

Georgian meaning (Engl.): neck, throat

Megrel: 'al-

Svan: (?) mǝ-q̇l-a, mǝ-q̇l-i

Svan meaning (Rus.): шея, горло

Svan meaning (Eng.): neck, throat

Laz: q̇al-, 'al-, al-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 209, EWK 410 (вслед за Schmidt 1962 приводится сван. форма - ср., однако, ПВК *mVq̇_VɫV и андийские формы типа maq̇:ala - не исключено СК происхождение сван. формы). Ср. ПИЕ *kel- 'шея'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇en-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: использовать

English meaning: to use

Georgian: q̇en-

Svan: q̇ēn-

Svan meaning (Rus.): годиться

Svan meaning (Eng.): to suit, fit

Notes and references: EWK 410. Ср. алт. *k`āno 'подходить, match'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇eq̇-

Russian meaning: много есть

English meaning: to eat a lot

Georgian: q̇eq̇-

Megrel: q̇aq̇-

Notes and references: EWK 411.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇er- / q̇r-

Russian meaning: колебать, сдвигать

English meaning: to rock, to move (tr.)

Georgian: q̇r-

Megrel: 'ar-

Svan: li-q̇er

Svan meaning (Rus.): бить

Svan meaning (Eng.): to hit

Laz: q̇ar-

Laz meaning (Rus.): собирать, бросать

Laz meaning (Eng.): to gather, to throw

Notes and references: Фенрих 1980, 180, EWK 410-411.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇id-

Russian meaning: пpиобpетать

English meaning: to acquire

Georgian: q̇id-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): покупать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to buy

Megrel: ʕid-

Laz: q̇ird-, jindr-

Notes and references: Кл

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇in-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: морозить, холодить

English meaning: to freeze, get cold

Georgian: q̇in-

Megrel: 'in-

Svan: (?) q̇gǝn-, q̇ǝgn-

Laz: q̇in-, 'in-, in-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 212, EWK 416. В МССHЯ 371 сравнивается с алт. *k`iŋu 'холод', урал. *k[ɨ]ńV 'мороз', драв. *ki[ṇ]V- 'холодный'. Картв.-драв. сравнение см. также в Бомхард 1996, 221.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇iw-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: петь (о петухе), кричать

English meaning: to cry (of cock), to shout

Georgian: q̇iv-

Megrel: 'i-

Laz: q̇i-, ḳi-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 212, EWK 415-416.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇lap'-

Russian meaning: проглатывать

English meaning: to swallow

Georgian: q̇laṗ-

Megrel: q̇uliṗ-

Svan: q̇ǝlṗ-

Notes and references: EWK 417.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇oq̇o

Russian meaning: буйволенок

English meaning: buffalo calf

Georgian: q̇oq̇o, ɣoɣo

Megrel: ɣoɣo

Notes and references: В [Климов 1994, 151-152] основа восстанавливается как *ɣoɣo и выводится из ПИЕ *ǵhagʷh- 'детеныш, птенец'. Последнее довольно сомнительно, как ввиду крайне малой распространенности основы в индоевропейском, так и ввиду семантических отличий (значение в индоевропейских языках, как правило, "птенец").

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇or-

Russian meaning: каменная стена

English meaning: stone wall

Georgian: q̇or-e

Megrel: 'or-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): строить, ставить каменную стену

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to build, to put up a stone wall

Svan: q̇or

Svan meaning (Rus.): дверь, двор

Svan meaning (Eng.): door, yard

Notes and references: EWK 418.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇orq̇-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: горло, глотка

English meaning: throat

Georgian: q̇orq̇-

Megrel: q̇orq̇-el-, q̇urq̇-el-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 213, EWK 418-419. Довольно прозрачна связь с ПСК *q̇ăq̇ari / *q̇ăraq̇i 'горло' (NCED 909), см. Климов 1969, 292.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇owl-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: весь

English meaning: all

Georgian: q̇ovl-, q̇ovel-

Megrel: 'ir-, ir-

Laz: ir-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 213, EWK 418.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇ow-(n-)

Russian meaning: задерживать(ся)

English meaning: to delay

Georgian: q̇ov-n-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): медлить

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to linger

Laz: q̇o-n-

Laz meaning (Rus.): ждать

Laz meaning (Eng.): to wait

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 213, EWK 417.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇ua-

Russian meaning: лоб, обух

English meaning: forehead, back of axe

Georgian: q̇ua

Georgian meaning (Rus.): обух, горбушка хлеба

Georgian meaning (Engl.): back of axe, edge of bread

Megrel: 'va

Megrel meaning (Rus.): лоб

Megrel meaning (Eng.): forehead

Svan: q̇ua, q̇uwa

Svan meaning (Rus.): обух

Svan meaning (Eng.): back of axe

Laz: q̇va, ḳva

Laz meaning (Rus.): лоб

Laz meaning (Eng.): forehead

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 213, EWK 419. Заимствование из ИЕ *kowā ( > слав. *kova) 'обух' предполагает Климов (1994, 155-157).

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇uc-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: стоять на задних лапах

English meaning: to stand upon hind feet

Georgian: q̇unc-

Megrel: 'uc-

Notes and references: EWK 421.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇uq̇-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: садиться

English meaning: to sit down

Georgian: q̇uq̇-

Svan: q̇uq̇-, q̇q̇w-

Notes and references: EWK 421. (Ср. СК).

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇ur-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: ухо

English meaning: ear

Georgian: q̇ur- (q̇r-u 'deaf')

Megrel: 'uǯ- ('ur-u 'stupid')

Laz: q̇uǯ-, 'uǯ-, uǯ-, juǯ-

Laz meaning (Rus.): ухо, слышать

Laz meaning (Eng.): ear, to hear

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 213-214, EWK 420.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇ur- (*q̇wir-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: выть

English meaning: to howl

Georgian: q̇urq̇ul-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): волчий или собачий вой; q̇wir- 'кричать'

Georgian meaning (Engl.): wolf's or dog's howl; q̇wir- 'to shout'

Megrel: 'ur-

Laz: q̇ur-, 'ur-

Laz meaning (Rus.): кричать, сердиться

Laz meaning (Eng.): to shout, get angry

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 211, EWK 420.

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇urc̣-

Russian meaning: ушко (иглы)

English meaning: ear (of a needle)

Georgian: q̇unc̣-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): ушко (иглы), чеpепок

Georgian meaning (Engl.): ear (of a needle), potsherd

Megrel: q̇urc̣-

Svan: ḳwirc̣ ( < Old Georg. ḳurc̣)

Notes and references: Кл (производное от *q̇ur-?)

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇urs-

Russian meaning: молчать, замолкнуть

English meaning: to be silent, become silent

Georgian: q̇urs- (Kartl., Pshav.)

Megrel: 'urs-

Notes and references: EWK 420-421.