Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *zum-

Russian meaning: визжать

English meaning: to squeal

Georgian: zmu-

Megrel: zum-in-

Laz: zum-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 88 (*zmu-), EWK 148.

Proto-Kartvelian: *zur-

Russian meaning: самка

English meaning: female

Megrel: zur-a

Megrel meaning (Rus.): трус

Megrel meaning (Eng.): coward

Svan: zuräj; zurāl 'woman'

Laz: zur-a

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 89, EWK 149.

Proto-Kartvelian: *zutx-

Russian meaning: осетр

English meaning: sturgeon

Georgian: zutx-

Megrel: zu(n)tx-, zǝntx-

Notes and references: Сравнение с ПИЕ *ǵhδū- 'рыба' (Климов 178-180) чрезвычайно сомнительно фонетически.

Proto-Kartvelian: *zw-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: котиться, телиться

English meaning: to kitten, to fawn

Georgian: zv-; mo-zv-er- 'calf over one year old'

Svan: z(w)-

Laz: mo-z-a(r)-, mu-zar-

Laz meaning (Rus.): телка

Laz meaning (Eng.): heifer

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 87, EWK 142, 143.

Proto-Kartvelian: *źwal- / źul-

Russian meaning: падать, разрушаться

English meaning: to fall, be destroyed

Georgian: Old Georg. zvl-

Laz: žol-, žul-

Notes and references: EWK 152-153.

Proto-Kartvelian: *źwaw-

Russian meaning: оползень (снеговой)

English meaning: landslide (snow)

Georgian: zvav-

Svan: žaj, žäj, žäh

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 90.

Proto-Kartvelian: *zwer-

Russian meaning: собирать дань, пошлину

English meaning: to collect tribute or toll

Georgian: Old Georg. zver-

Megrel: zir-, zǝr-

Svan: zwer-, zwr-

Svan meaning (Rus.): собирать

Svan meaning (Eng.): to collect

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 143.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ-

Russian meaning: лежать

English meaning: to lie

Georgian: ʒ-, Old Georg. c-, ʒ-

Megrel: ʒ(u)-, ʒǝ-

Svan: zi-, zǝ-

Svan meaning (Rus.): быть, лежать

Svan meaning (Eng.): to be, lie

Laz: ʒ(u)-, z(u)-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 233, EWK 475 (*ʒew-). Ср. алт. *ǯā id.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ́ab-

Russian meaning: вид обуви

English meaning: a k. of footwear

Georgian: рач. ʒabur-eb-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): Hausschuhe

Georgian meaning (Engl.): Hausschuhe

Svan: ǯab-ir

Svan meaning (Rus.): Jägersandale

Svan meaning (Eng.): Jägersandale

Notes and references: EWK 481.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ́ag-

Russian meaning: быть противным

English meaning: to be ugly

Georgian: ʒag-

Megrel: ǯog-

Svan: žag-, žg-

Svan meaning (Rus.): отравлять

Svan meaning (Eng.): to poison

Laz: (n)ǯug-, ǯog-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 236, EWK 481-482.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ́aɣl-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: собака

English meaning: dog

Georgian: ʒaɣl-

Megrel: ǯoɣor-

Svan: žeɣ-, žaɣ-

Laz: ǯoɣo(r)-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 236, EWK 484.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ́al-

Russian meaning: струна

English meaning: string (n.)

Georgian: ʒal-

Svan: ǯǝl, ǯil

Notes and references: EWK 482-483.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ́al- / *ʒ́el-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: сильный

English meaning: strong

Georgian: ʒl-ieri

Laz: ma-n-ǯal-e '(a person) able to carry much wood or firewood'

Notes and references: См. Марр 1910, 235. Долгопольский (1972, 170) сопоставляет основу с ПИЕ *sel(w)- 'отбирать силой, овладевать', алт. *ziul-tu 'выдирать с корнем, корень', драв. *čoli- 'сдирать, грабить' < ностр. *ʒUlʕV 'отбирать силой, быть сильным'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ́am-

Russian meaning: брат

English meaning: brother

Georgian: ʒma

Megrel: ǯima

Svan: ǯǝmil, ǯimil

Laz: ǯuma

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 239, EWK 483. Ср. ПВК *ʒ́ămV 'родственник' (NCED 1101); сближение с юкаг. čanm- 'старший брат', драв. *čin_n_- 'ребенок' (тюрк. ini 'младший брат' не может относиться сюда) в [Долгопольский 1972, 168] малоубедительно.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒamL-

Russian meaning: гоpная мышь

English meaning: mountain mouse

Georgian: Old Georg. ʒaml-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): крыса

Georgian meaning (Engl.): rat

Laz: ʒemur-

Laz meaning (Rus.): большая гоpная мышь

Laz meaning (Eng.): big mountain mouse

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 471-472.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒanʒ-

Russian meaning: увешивать(ся) плодами

English meaning: to be laden with fruit

Georgian: ʒanʒ-al- (рач.)

Georgian meaning (Rus.): обильный, увешанный плодами

Georgian meaning (Engl.): abundant, laden with fruit

Megrel: do-ʒonʒ-il-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): обильный, увешанный плодами

Megrel meaning (Eng.): abundant, laden with fruit

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 472.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ́aqw-

Russian meaning: беpеза

English meaning: birch

Georgian: ʒaxv-el-, ДГ ʒaqvel-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): калина

Georgian meaning (Engl.): guelder

Svan: žaqw-ra, žaqwer, žaqwär, žaqur

Svan meaning (Rus.): беpеза

Svan meaning (Eng.): birch

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 485 (*ʒ́aqwel-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒarćw-

Russian meaning: грабить

English meaning: to rob

Georgian: ʒarcv-, ʒrcv-

Megrel: rču-, rč(v)-

Laz: č(v)-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 235, EWK 472.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ́arɣw-

Russian meaning: жила

English meaning: sinew

Georgian: ʒarɣv-

Megrel: ǯerɣw-

Svan: ǯärɣw

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 236, EWK 483-484. Долгопольский (1972, 165) сравнивает с ур. *jūrV 'корень', алт. *siur-mu (~z-) 'жила' и драв. *čir- 'корень, жила' (ПИЕ *ser- 'нить' вряд ли сюда, ср. алт. *čuŕi 'нить, низать').

Proto-Kartvelian: *ʒ́ax-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: звать, называть(ся); имя

English meaning: to call, be named; name

Georgian: ʒax-; saxel-

Megrel: ǯox-; ǯoxo-

Svan: žax-, žx- (šx-); žaxe, žäxe

Laz: ǯox-, jox-; ǯoxo, joxo

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 236, 237, EWK 484-485.