Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *up-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: владеть

English meaning: to possess

Georgian: up-; me-up-e, me-p-e 'king'

Megrel: ma-p-a

Megrel meaning (Rus.): царь

Megrel meaning (Eng.): king

Laz: ma-p-a-c̣ḳar-

Laz meaning (Rus.): царский источник

Laz meaning (Eng.): king's spring

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 186, EWK 346.

Proto-Kartvelian: *určx-

Russian meaning: кишка

English meaning: intestine

Georgian: určx-

Laz: inčx-i-menčx-

Notes and references: EWK 345-346.

Proto-Kartvelian: *usxo

Russian meaning: бык (жеpтвенный)

English meaning: bull (sacrificial)

Georgian: usx-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): бык (на убой)

Georgian meaning (Engl.): bull (prepared for slaughter)

Svan: usxwa, usxw

Svan meaning (Rus.): бык (жеpтвенный)

Svan meaning (Eng.): bull (sacrificial)

Notes and references: См. Климов 1994, 63-68, где высказывается идея о заимствовании < ПИЕ *ukʷso- 'бык'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wać-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: баран

English meaning: ram

Georgian: vac-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): баран

Georgian meaning (Engl.): ram

Megrel: oč-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): баран

Megrel meaning (Eng.): ram

Svan: ɣwaš-

Svan meaning (Rus.): горный козел

Svan meaning (Eng.): mountain goat

Laz: oč-, boč-

Laz meaning (Rus.): баран

Laz meaning (Eng.): ram

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 82, EWK 130.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wal- / wl-

Russian meaning: идти

English meaning: to go

Georgian: val-, vl-

Megrel: ol-, ul-, ur-

Laz: ul-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 84-85, EWK 126-127.

Proto-Kartvelian: *warćl-

Russian meaning: корыто, лоток

English meaning: trough, tray

Georgian: varcl-

Svan: ɣwarčin

Notes and references: EWK 128.

Proto-Kartvelian: *warcx(wn)-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: pасчесывать (волосы)

English meaning: to comb the hair

Georgian: warcxn-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): pасчесывать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to comb

Megrel: rcxon-

Laz: (n)cxon-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 81, EWK 128, 452-453 (сравнивается еще др.-груз. sa-cxinv-eli 'гребень', мегр. orcxonǯi / orcxondi, лаз. oncxoǯi / ocxoǯi id.).

Proto-Kartvelian: *warwar-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: сверкать, пылать

English meaning: to burn, glitter

Georgian: varvar-

Svan: warwāl-

Notes and references: EWK 127.

Proto-Kartvelian: *warʒ-

Russian meaning: сидение

English meaning: seat

Georgian: sa-vrʒ-el-, sa-varʒ-el-

Laz: o-rʒ-u, o-rʒ-o, o-rz-o

Laz meaning (Rus.): стул

Laz meaning (Eng.): chair

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 169 (*(s)a-warʒ-el-), EWK 128-129.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wasx-

Russian meaning: одалживать

English meaning: to loan

Georgian: wasx-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): одалживать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to loan

Megrel: (r)sx-

Laz: cx-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 81. (Deeters Verbum, 76: < сpеднепеpс. waxš)

Proto-Kartvelian: *wašl-

Russian meaning: яблоко

English meaning: apple

Georgian: vašl-

Megrel: uškur-

Svan: wisg(w), usg(w), wisḳw

Laz: oškur, uškur, uški(r), ošḳur-, ošḳir-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 82, EWK 129-130.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wed-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: желать, просить

English meaning: to wish, ask for

Georgian: ved-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): доверять; ved-r- 'просить, умолять'

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to trust; ved-r- 'to ask, beg'

Svan: wad 'wish (n.)', wd- 'to miss smbd.'

Notes and references: EWK 131.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wed- / wid-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: идти

English meaning: to go

Georgian: ved-, vid-

Megrel: id-

Laz: id-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 84 (*wid-), EWK 130-131.

Proto-Kartvelian: *wel-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: поле

English meaning: field

Georgian: vel-

Megrel: we(l)-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 82-83. Ср. ПИЕ *wel- 'луг, пастбище'; Климов (1994, 105-106) считает основу индоевропеизмом, но не исключено и старое родство: ср. Бомхард 1996, 213 (с добавлением драв. *veḷ- 'открытое место').

Proto-Kartvelian: *wenaq-

Russian meaning: виноградная лоза, виноградник

English meaning: grapevine, vineyard

Georgian: venax-, ДГ venaq-

Megrel: binex-

Laz: binex-, benex-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 83, EWK 132. Климов (1981, 170) предполагает заимствование из ПИЕ *w(o)iniko- 'витое' (в 1994, 106-108 - из ПИЕ *woin-ōg- 'виноградная лоза').

Proto-Kartvelian: *wer-

Russian meaning: приглагольное отрицание "не"

English meaning: not (verbal negation)

Georgian: ver

Megrel: va(r)

Laz: va(r)

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 83, EWK 132.

Proto-Kartvelian: *werćxl-

Russian meaning: сеpебpо

English meaning: silver

Georgian: vercxl-, Old Georg. vecxl-

Megrel: warčxil-

Svan: varčxil- 'money' ( < Megr.)

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 83-84, EWK 134.

Proto-Kartvelian: *werxw-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: Populus tremulus, осина

English meaning: Populus tremulus, asp

Georgian: verxv-

Megrel: verxv-, vex-

Svan: jerxw, werxw

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 84. Интересно сопоставление с ПИЕ *werǝ-nā 'осина, тополь', драв. *viricu 'large sebesten' в Бомхард 1996, 194. В то же время нельзя исключить и СК происхождение: ср. ПВК *wēqwV 'тополь, осина' (с возможным вариантом *wērqwV).

Proto-Kartvelian: *werʒ́-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: баран

English meaning: ram

Georgian: verʒ-

Megrel: erǯ-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 84, EWK 133. Сближение с ПИЕ *wers- 'теленок, кабан' см. Долгопольский 1972, 171, Бомхард 1996, 187 (вряд ли сюда тюрк. *buŕagu < алт. *biaŕV); Климов 1994, 108-110 предпочитает думать о заимствовании картв. из ПИЕ, однако в таком случае неясна звонкость -ʒ́- < -s-.

Proto-Kartvelian: *weś- / wś-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: наполнять(ся)

English meaning: to be filled

Georgian: vs-

Megrel: (p)š-

Svan: gweš-, gwš-

Laz: pš-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 86, EWK 133-134.