Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *tib-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: косить, трава

English meaning: to scythe, grass

Georgian: tib- 'to scythe', tiv-a 'hay, grass'

Megrel: tip-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): косить; сено

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to scythe; hay

Laz: tip-

Laz meaning (Rus.): косить; трава, сено

Laz meaning (Eng.): to scythe; grass, hay

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 94, EWK 162-163.

Proto-Kartvelian: *titx-

Russian meaning: пачкать(ся)

English meaning: to get dirty, to dirty

Georgian: titx-n-

Megrel: txitx-on-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 94, EWK 163.

Proto-Kartvelian: *tkar- / tkr-

Russian meaning: много есть

English meaning: to eat a lot

Georgian: tkar-, tkr-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): лопаться

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to burst

Megrel: ntkor-, ntker-, ntkir-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): много есть, лопаться

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to eat a lot, to burst

Notes and references: EWK 166.

Proto-Kartvelian: *tkor- / *tkr-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: течь, плескаться

English meaning: to flow, splash

Georgian: tkr-ial-; tkor- 'tide'

Svan: tkr-ǝn-

Notes and references: EWK 168.

Proto-Kartvelian: *tkw-

Russian meaning: говоpить, сказать

English meaning: to say, speak

Georgian: tkv-, tkv-am- / tkm-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): сказать, говоpить

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to say, speak

Megrel: tk(w)-, tkum-

Svan: kw-

Laz: tk(w)-, tkum-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 96, EWK 166-167.

Proto-Kartvelian: *tkwep- / tkwip-

Russian meaning: взбивать, смешивать

English meaning: to churn, mix

Georgian: tkvep- / tkvip-

Megrel: tkvap-

Laz: tkvap-

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 167-168. Климов (1994, 104) считает, что основа связана "закономерными отношениями звукописи" с *dɣweb- q. v. (???).

Proto-Kartvelian: *tk(w)lep

Russian meaning: жадно есть

English meaning: to gobble

Georgian: tk(v)lep-, tk(v)lip-, tkep-, tkip-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): жадно есть, лопать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to gobble, devour

Megrel: rtkap-, tkvap-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 96, EWK 166 (*tkep- / *tkip-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *tm-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: теpпеть, испытывать нужду

English meaning: to endure, to suffer

Georgian: tm-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): теpпеть, выдеpживать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to endure, tolerate

Svan: tǝm-, tm-

Svan meaning (Rus.): нуждаться

Svan meaning (Eng.): to be in need

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 163.

Proto-Kartvelian: *toq-

Russian meaning: мотыга

English meaning: hoe

Georgian: Old Georg. *toq-

Megrel: tox-

Laz: tox-

Notes and references: Кл (указывает на арм. toxr `мотыга').

Proto-Kartvelian: *trt-

Russian meaning: трепетать

English meaning: to quiver

Georgian: trt-

Megrel: tirt-ol-

Laz: tirt-in-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 96, EWK 165.

Proto-Kartvelian: *tutk-

Russian meaning: сжигать

English meaning: to burn

Georgian: tutk-; Middle Georg. tutk- 'hot ash'

Megrel: tkutk-

Notes and references: EWK 165.

Proto-Kartvelian: *twer-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: пить

English meaning: to drink

Georgian: tver-, tr-

Svan: tr-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 95-96, EWK 162. В МССHЯ 335 сопоставляется с драв. *tār- 'пить'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *tx-

Russian meaning: прясть

English meaning: to plait

Georgian: tx-or-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): диал. Knäuel aus gesponnenem Faden; längsgebundener Spinnfaden

Georgian meaning (Engl.): dial. Knäuel aus gesponnenem Faden; längsgebundener Spinnfaden

Megrel: tux-

Svan: la-tx-a, la-tx-ej

Svan meaning (Rus.): сеть

Svan meaning (Eng.): net

Laz: tx(v)-

Notes and references: EWK 169; ЭСКЯ 233 (сравнивается груз. ʒax- 'прясть').

Proto-Kartvelian: *tx-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: пpоливать, пpосыпать

English meaning: to spill

Georgian: txe-, txi-, Old Georg. tx(e)-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): пpоливать(ся), пpосыпать(ся)

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to spill

Megrel: (n)tx-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): падать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to fall

Svan: tx-

Svan meaning (Rus.): расплескивать; блевать

Svan meaning (Eng.): to spill; to vomit

Laz: ntx-

Laz meaning (Rus.): блевать; падать

Laz meaning (Eng.): to vomit; to fall

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 98 (*txe-), EWK 168-169. В МССHЯ 347 сравнивается с ПИЕ *dē- 'течь'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *txal-

Russian meaning: осадок молодого вина

English meaning: dregs from young wine

Georgian: txl-e

Megrel: txol-o

Laz: txol-o, txol-e

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 98-99, EWK 170.

Proto-Kartvelian: *txam-

Russian meaning: ольха

English meaning: alder

Georgian: txm-el-

Megrel: txom-u, txum-u

Laz: (n)txomu, ntxombu

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 99 (*txmel-), EWK 170-171.

Proto-Kartvelian: *txaml-

Russian meaning: гной

English meaning: pus

Georgian: Old Georg. txaml-, txraml-

Megrel: txomur-, txumur-

Laz: txomu(r)-, txom(b)r-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 97-98, EWK 171.

Proto-Kartvelian: *txaz- / *txz-

Russian meaning: плести, сплетать

English meaning: to plait

Georgian: txz-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): сочинять, ДГ txaz-, txz- 'плести'

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to compose; Old Georg. txaz-, txz- 'to plait'

Megrel: ? txoz-in-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): преследовать, гнаться

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to pursue, hunt

Laz: txoz-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 97, EWK 169-170. Климов (1994, 114-115) высказывает точку зрения о возможном заимствовании из ПИЕ *teḱs- 'сплетать; сочинять'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *txem-

Russian meaning: веpшина

English meaning: summit

Georgian: txem-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): веpхушка, веpшина, затылок

Georgian meaning (Engl.): summit, top, back of head

Svan: txum, txwim

Svan meaning (Rus.): голова, веpшина

Svan meaning (Eng.): head, summit

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 97 (*txam-), EWK 172-173.

Proto-Kartvelian: *txew(l)-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: ловить, искать

English meaning: to catch, search

Georgian: txevl-, Old Georg. txevl-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): ловить рыбу сетью

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to catch fish with net

Svan: txēl-, txw-

Svan meaning (Rus.): искать, охотиться

Svan meaning (Eng.): to search, to hunt

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 98, EWK 172.