Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *śuš-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: выпекать, поджаpивать

English meaning: to bake, roast

Georgian: šuš- (also 'to dry')

Megrel: škušk-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): кипеть

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to boil

Svan: li-šwš-

Svan meaning (Rus.): высыхать, сохнуть

Svan meaning (Eng.): to dry (intr.)

Laz: šušk-er

Laz meaning (Rus.): выпеченный, поджаpенный

Laz meaning (Eng.): baked, roasted

Notes and references: EWK 433. В МССHЯ 367 сравнивается с ПИЕ *saus- / *sus- 'сухой', урал. *[š]uš́V 'сохнуть'. Климов (1994, 137-139) предлагает считать картвельскую основу индоевропеизмом, но для этого фактически нет оснований: нерегулярности внутри картвельского легко объяснимы ассимилятивными процессами.

Proto-Kartvelian: *sw-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: проводить рукой, мазать

English meaning: to pass over with the hand, to smear

Georgian: sv-, sv-am- / sm-

Megrel: s(v)-, sum-

Laz: s(v)-, sum-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 163, EWK 297-298. Ср. алт. *siba 'мазать, глина', урал. *śɨwa / *śawe 'глина' (МССHЯ 348).

Proto-Kartvelian: *sw-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: иметь

English meaning: to have

Georgian: sv-

Svan: sw-

Svan meaning (Rus.): быть

Svan meaning (Eng.): to be

Notes and references: EWK 298.

Proto-Kartvelian: *sw-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: втыкать

English meaning: to insert

Georgian: sv-, s-; sv-am-, sm- 'to plant'

Megrel: sv-, s-

Svan: sw-; swen- 'to plant'

Notes and references: EWK 298-299. Ср. ПА *si̯abu.

Proto-Kartvelian: *św-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: пить

English meaning: to drink

Georgian: sv-; sv-am- / sm-

Megrel: šu-, šv-; šu-m-

Svan: š(w)-

Laz: šu-, šv-; šu-m-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 173-174, EWK 313. Ср. *śow-.

Proto-Kartvelian: *śwan-

Russian meaning: сван

English meaning: Svan

Georgian: svan-

Megrel: šon-

Svan: šwan-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 174, EWK 314.

Proto-Kartvelian: *swe-

Russian meaning: крыло; участок земли

English meaning: wing; a plot of land

Georgian: sve

Megrel: sua, psua

Laz: sua, psua, msua

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 163, EWK 299.

Proto-Kartvelian: *śwel-

Russian meaning: Molke

English meaning: Molke

Georgian: svel-

Svan: šwel-

Notes and references: EWK 315 (ср. *śow-).

Proto-Kartvelian: *św-en-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: дышать, вздыхать, отдыхать

English meaning: to breathe, sigh, rest

Georgian: sven-

Megrel: švan-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): раз

Megrel meaning (Eng.): one time

Svan: šwem-, šwm-

Svan meaning (Rus.): отдыхать

Svan meaning (Eng.): to rest

Laz: švan-

Laz meaning (Rus.): дыхание

Laz meaning (Eng.): breath

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 174, EWK 313-314 (объединено с *śwer-, *śur-). Груз. sun- 'запах' Иллич-Свитыч (МССHЯ 342) сопоставляет с урал. *suŋV 'запах'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *swer-

Russian meaning: ряд

English meaning: row

Georgian: svre, svrel-

Megrel: svar-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): двигаться рядами, упорядоченно

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to move in rows, in order

Laz: svar-

Laz meaning (Rus.): упорядочивать

Laz meaning (Eng.): to put in order

Notes and references: EWK 299-300.

Proto-Kartvelian: *śwer-, *śwr-

Russian meaning: вздыхать

English meaning: to sigh

Georgian: sur-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): желать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to wish

Megrel: šur-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): нюхать; svanǯ- 'отдых', švand-, svanǯ- 'отдыхать'

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to smell; svanǯ- 'rest', švand-, svanǯ- 'to rest'

Svan: šwr-, šur-

Svan meaning (Rus.): вздыхать; šwär 'вздох, дыхание'

Svan meaning (Eng.): to sigh; šwär 'sigh, breathing'

Laz: šur-

Laz meaning (Rus.): нюхать, пахнуть; švaǯ- 'отдыхать'

Laz meaning (Eng.): to smell, sniff; švaǯ- 'to rest'

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 174, 178; в EWK 313-314 объединяется с *śwen- q.v.

Proto-Kartvelian: *śwleṗ- / *śwliṗ-

Russian meaning: есть (чавкая), лопать

English meaning: to chaw, gobble

Georgian: svleṗ-, svliṗ-

Megrel: šliṗ-

Laz: šliṗ-

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 315.

Proto-Kartvelian: *sx-

Russian meaning: плодоносить

English meaning: to bear fruit

Georgian: sx-, Old Georg. sx-

Svan: cx-

Svan meaning (Rus.): расти

Svan meaning (Eng.): to grow

Notes and references: EWK 306.

Proto-Kartvelian: *sx-

Russian meaning: выбирать, предпочитать

English meaning: to select, to prefer

Georgian: sx-un-

Svan: cx-

Laz: mcx(v)- 'to like', cx-un- 'to choose'

Notes and references: EWK 306.

Proto-Kartvelian: *śx-

Russian meaning: сидеть, висеть (о множестве)

English meaning: to sit, to hang (of a multitude)

Georgian: sx-, sx-am- / sx-m-, ДГ sx-, sx-m-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): висеть (о множестве)

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to hang (of many)

Megrel: šx-, šx-ǝm-, šx-im-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): висеть (о множестве), окружать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to hang (of many), to surround

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 178, EWK 321.

Proto-Kartvelian: *sxeṗ- / *sxiṗ-

Russian meaning: обрубать ветви

English meaning: to lop off branches

Georgian: sxeṗ-, sxiṗ-, Old Georg. sxeṗ-

Megrel: sxiṗ-

Laz: cxiṗ-

Notes and references: EWK 307.

Proto-Kartvelian: *sxerṗ- / sxirṗ-

Russian meaning: натягивать, обтягивать

English meaning: to stretch, to stretch around

Georgian: sxerṗ- / sxirṗ-, Old Georg. sxerṗ-, sxirṗ-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): натягивать, распинать

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to stretch, to crucify

Megrel: rsxiṗ-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): натягивать, растягивать, придавливать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to stretch, to press

Svan: cxeṗ- / cxiṗ-

Svan meaning (Rus.): обтягивать

Svan meaning (Eng.): to stretch around

Notes and references: Кл, EWK 308-309.

Proto-Kartvelian: *sxl-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: делать быстpое движение

English meaning: to make a swift movement

Georgian: sxl-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): сpезать ветви (лозы)

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to cut branches (vines)

Megrel: (r)sxil-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): сpезать ветви (лозы)

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to cut branches (vines)

Svan: cxūl-

Svan meaning (Rus.): делать быстpое движение, скользить

Svan meaning (Eng.): to make a swift movement, to glide

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 167 (где сравнивается с ПИЕ *(s)lei- `скользить'). В [Климов 1994, 136-137] выдвигается гораздо менее вероятное сопоставление с ПИЕ *skel- 'оступаться, спотыкаться'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *sxleṭ- / sxliṭ- / sxlṭ-

Russian meaning: скользить

English meaning: to glide

Georgian: sxleṭ- / sxliṭ- /sxlṭ-, Old Georg. sxleṭ-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): скользить

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to glide

Megrel: cxilaṭ- / cxiliṭ- / cxirṭ-

Laz: lṭ- (?)

Notes and references: EWK 309 (*sxl-), ЭСКЯ 167 (где сравнивается с ПИЕ *(s)lei-dh- `скользить').

Proto-Kartvelian: *sxmarṭl-

Russian meaning: мушмула

English meaning: medlar

Georgian: zɣmarṭl-, sxmarṭl-

Megrel: cxumu(n)ṭur-, ckimunṭur-

Svan: zunṭ(u), žūnṭu

Laz: cximunṭur-, ckimunṭur-, sḳilimunṭr-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 168, EWK 309-310. Ср. *smord-in-a?