Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *glemb-

Meaning: log, block

Slavic: *glǭbъ `Strunk'

Germanic: *klamp-ō f., *klamp-a- m.; *klump=; *klimp-a- m., -ō f.; *klimp-a- vb.

Russ. meaning: бревно, глыба

References: WP I 612 f

Proto-IE: *glew-

Meaning: round stone, block

Old Indian: glāu- m. `round lump, wen-like escrescence'

Slavic: *glɨ̄bā

Germanic: *kliuw-an- m., n., -ō(n-) f.; *klunj-a- n.

Celtic: ? OIr glō-, glao-snathe `linea, norma'

Russ. meaning: камень (круглый), глыба

References: WP I 612 f

Proto-IE: *glewǝbh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to cut, to split

Old Greek: glǘphō, aor. glǘpsai̯ `ausmeisseln, gravieren', glüphís, -ídos `Kerbe(n)', glüptḗr m., glǘphano-s `Schnitzmesser', glüphǟ́ `das Eingegrabene, Petschaft'

Baltic: *gleub-t-en-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *klūb-a-/*kliub-a- vb., *klaub-ō f.; *klaub-an- m., *klub-jō- vb., *klub-jō f.

Latin: glūbō, -ēre, -psī, -ptum `abschälen; ein Tier abdecken, schinden', glubēre/glūbēre intr.; glūma f. `Hülse, Balg des Getreides'

Russ. meaning: резать, раскалывать

References: WP I 661

Proto-IE: *gley-

Meaning: to stick

Old Greek: glíǟ (~ -ī́-) f. 'glue' EM, Suid.; glínǟ f. (i~ī) = gloi̯ós Suid., glína EM, glḗnē [*glīnī < *glī́nǟ] Hdn.Gr., glinṓdēs = gloi̯ṓdēs Arist. (*glīn-, cf. glēnṓdēs Gp. 2.6.35.41); gligloi̯ó-s m. `klebriger Stoff, Harz, Gummi', gloi̯ó- `klebrig, feucht'; glítton = gloiós (Hsch.); glíkhomai̯ `an etwas kleben'; glískhro- `leimig, zäh, schlüpfrig'

Slavic: *glьjь; *glēvъ, *glēvā́; *glī́nā, *glīvā

Baltic: *gleĩ- vb., *glī-w-iā̃ f., *gleĩ-m-a- c., *gleî-m-ā̂ (1), -iā̃ (1) f., -ia- (1) c., *glei-d-a- adj., *gli-d-a- adj., *glaî-m-ā̂ (1) f., *gli-t-u-, *gl ī-t-u- adj., *glī̃-d-ē̂- vb. usw.

Germanic: *klajj-á- adj.; *klij=; *klī-n-ia- vb., *kli-n-a- vb.; *klai-m-a- adj.; *klai-w-a- adj., etc.

Latin: glūtis, -is m./f. `Leim'; glūten, -inis n. `Leim'; [ glīs, -tis `humus tenax' - Rückb. nach glūs ? ], glittus, -a `klebrig, zäh, zart'

Celtic: *glinā-mi > OIr glenim `adhaereo', Cymr. glynaf `adhaereo'; MIr glōed `Leim'

Albanian: nǵit `klebe, leime etc.'; gĺep `Augenbutter'

Russ. meaning: липнуть

References: WP I 612 f

Comments: Similar roots are *glem- and BS *glē̆w- (see *glem-).

Proto-IE: *g'ley-

Meaning: to steal up, to fall upon

Old Indian: jrayati `to go; to overpower'; jráyas- n. `expanse, space; flat surface'

Avestan: zrayah- n. `See, Meeer'

Other Iranian: OPers drayah- n. `See, Meeer', NPers daryā

Latin: glīscō, -ere `unvermerkt zunehmen; entglimmen; entbrannt sein von etwas; fett werden, anschwellen'

Russ. meaning: подкрадываться, набрасываться

References: WP I 660 f

Proto-IE: *g(')lēk(')-, -g(')-

Meaning: claw, hand; to clitch, to snatch

Germanic: *klēk=

Celtic: MIr glacc, Ir glac `Hand', glaccaim `erfasse'

Russ. meaning: коготь, рука

References: WP I 612 f

Proto-IE: *glē̆m-

Meaning: slippery

Old Greek: glámōn, -ōnos `triefäugig'; glamüró- `id.', glamó-s = mǘksa Hsch.; glamáō = lēmáō Poll., Moer.

Baltic: *glem-iā̃ f., *glēm-es-ā̂ f., *glem-ē̂- vb., *glum̃- vb. inch., *glum-a- adj.

Germanic: *klēm-a-, *klam-a- adj.

Albanian: ngĺomɛ, nǵomɛ `feucht, frisch'

Russ. meaning: слизкий, скользкий

References: WP I 612 f

Proto-IE: *glēp-, -b-

Meaning: to hold, to clench

Tokharian: B klup- 'squeeze' (Adams 226)

Slavic: *globī́tī, *globā

Baltic: *glē̂b-, *glā̂b- (2) vb. tr., *glēb-ia- c., *glā̂b-ā̂, *glab-ā̂- vb.

Germanic: *kla[f]-an- m.; *klup-ja- vb.; *klēf-tr-ō f.

Latin: globus, -ī m. `Kugel, Haufen, Klumpen'

Russ. meaning: обнимать, обхватывать

References: WP I 612 f, 619

Proto-IE: *glom-

Meaning: crumpled

Baltic: ? *glem̃-ǯ- vb.; *glām-ā̂-

Germanic: *klam=, *klum=

Latin: glomus, -eris n. `Kloss (als Speise); Knäuel'; Rom *glemu > Rum ghem, Venez ǧemo

Celtic: OIr glomar `zusammendrücken, -pressen'

Russ. meaning: скомканный, негнущийся etc.

References: WP I 612 f

Proto-IE: *glowǝt-, -d-

Meaning: swelling

Old Greek: glou̯tó-s, du. glou̯tṓ; pl. glou̯tá (Sch. Theocr.) m. `Hinterbacken', du., pl. `Gesäss', pl. glóu̯tia `id.'

Slavic: *glū́tā (Sloven glûta, glúta шишка, желвак, опухоль), *glū́dā `глыба, ком, сучок'

Germanic: *klūd-á- m.

Russ. meaning: вздутие (глыба, опухоль etc.)

References: WP I 612 f

Proto-IE: *glōgh-

Meaning: thorn

Old Greek: pl. glō̂kh-es `Grannen der Ähren', glōkhī́s / -ī́n, gen. -ī̂nos `Spitze des Jochriemens, des Pfeils usw.', glō̂ssa, att. glō̂tta, ion. glássa, pl. glōssãi (Pind.-Pap.) f. `Zunge; Sprache'

Slavic: *glogъ `боярышник etc.'

Russ. meaning: колючка

References: WP I 662

Proto-IE: *glūn-

Meaning: knee

Celtic: OIr glūn `Knie'

Albanian: gju (art. gjúri), pl. gjúnjë m. 'knee' (Geg. gljú, gljúri)

Russ. meaning: колено

References: WP I 612 f

Proto-IE: *gnabh-

Meaning: to squeeze, to bend

Old Greek: gnáptō, va. á-gnapto- `Tuch walken, Wolle krempeln; zerreissen, zerfleischen'; gnápsi- `das Walken', gnáptōr m. `Walker', gnáphallo-n n. `Wopllflocken, Kissen'

Slavic: *gnǭbītī `drücken etc.'

Germanic: *knapp-a- adj., *knapp-ia- vb., *knapp-a- m.

Russ. meaning: сжимать, сгибать

References: WP I 580 f (somewhat different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *gnet-, -d-

Meaning: to press

Slavic: *gnetǭ, *gnestī́

Baltic: *gnād-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *knid-á- vb., *knu[d]-ō- vb.

Russ. meaning: давить

References: WP I 580 f

Proto-IE: *gneug'-

Meaning: to crush, to pound

Baltic: *gneûǯ- (1): *gneûǯ- vb. tr., *gneûǯ-t-a- (1) c., *gnǖ̂ǯ- vb. intr., *gnaũǯ-î- vb.

Germanic: *knuk-ō- vb., *knuk-an-, -ōn-, *kniuk-a- m., *kniuk-ōn- f.

Russ. meaning: давить, толочь

References: WP I 580 f

Proto-IE: *gneup-, -b-

Meaning: to press, to crush

Baltic: *gneûb- vb. tr., *gnüb- vb. intr., *gneub-ā̂ (2) f.

Germanic: *knauf-a- m., *knaup-a- m., *knū[f]-a- m., *knupp=

Celtic: Ir gnobh `Knoten am Holz, Knast'

Russ. meaning: сжимать, давить etc.

References: WP I 580 f

Proto-IE: *gneut-, -d-

Meaning: to press, to crush

Baltic: *gniut- (*gniut-a-) vb. tr., *gniut-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *knu[ɵ]-a- vb., *knu[ɵ]-ō- vb., *knut-ia- vb., *knūt-ōn- f., *knūt-a- m., *knut-an- m., *knutt-a- m., *knutt-an- m.; *knuɵ-an- m., etc.

Russ. meaning: давить

References: WP I 580 f

Proto-IE: *gnewǝ-

Meaning: to crush

Slavic: *gnjāvītī

Germanic: *knūw-ia- vb., *knū́w-an- m.

Russ. meaning: давить

References: WP I 580 f

Comments: Similar (not derived!) root forms are *gneup- (-b-), *gnet- (-d-), *gneug'-. Cf. also such a situation in *knewǝ- 'to press' with "related" knap- (-b-), *kneit- (-d-), etc. (there are many similar root forms in Germ and Balt). But there is no evidence of IE roots *g[e]n- 'to press' or *k[e]n- 'to scratch'.

Proto-IE: *g(')nīp- (-ph-), *k(')nīp-, -b-

Meaning: to squeeze, to pinch

Old Greek: Knī́phōn, Gnī́phōn NP, eig. `Knicker, Geizhals'; (s)knipó-, skniphó- `geizend, knauserig'

Baltic: *knī̂p-ē̂- (1?) vb., *gnī̂b- (*gnī̂b-a-) vb. tr., *gnaîb-ī̂- (1?) vb., *gnī̃b-t-ac., *gnaĩb-ia- c., *gnī̃b-ia- c.; *kneib- vb. tr. (Lith CIRC / Lett AC), *knaib-ī̂- vb.; *knib-vb. intr.; *ǯneib- vb. tr., *ǯnī̂b- (*ǯnī̂b-a-), *ǯnī̂p- vb. tr., *čnīp-, *čneip-, *čneib- vb. tr.(Lith CIRC / Lett AC)

Germanic: *knī́f-a- m., *knī[f]-ō f.; *knīp-a- vb., *knipp-ō- vb.; *xnīp-ō- vb., *xnip-ō- vb.

Russ. meaning: сжимать, щипать

References: WP I 476, 580 f

Proto-IE: *g'ombh-

Meaning: tooth; to pierce, to gnaw through

Tokharian: A kam, B keme (PT *keme) 'tooth' (Adams 194)

Old Indian: jámbha- m. `tooth, eye-tooth, tusk'; jambhate, jabhate `to crush, destroy, snap at'

Avestan: zǝmbayadwǝm `ihr zermalmt'