Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *sek-, *sēik-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to cut

Slavic: *sḗktī, *sēkǭ; *sekɨ̄́rā, *sēčīvo

Baltic: *sē̂k- vb. tr.

Germanic: *sag-ṓ(n-) f., *sag-i- c., *sig-Vs-n-ō(n-) f., *sig-l-a-; *sax-a- n., *sak-s-a- n., *sōk=, *sig-i-ɵ-ō f.

Latin: secō, -āre, -uī, -ctum `schneiden, abschneiden, mähen', segmen, -inis n. `Abschnitt', segmentum n. `id.', secespita f. `Opfermesser', secūris, -is f. `Beil', sēcula f. `kleine Sichel'; sacēna f. `die Haue des Pontifex'

Other Italic: Umbr prusekatu `prōsecātō', proses̀etir `prōsectīs', prusec̨ia `prōsiciās'

Celtic: *to-in-sek-, *in-sek- > OIr se(i)che `Haut, Fell', MIr tescaid `schneidet, beisst', Ir teascaidh `schneidet, beisst'; ēiscidh `haut ab'

Russ. meaning: резать

References: WP II 474 f

Proto-IE: *sek-, *sisk-

Meaning: to dry up, to shallow

Old Indian: á-sakra-, á-saścát- `not seasing to flow or drying up', vi-ṣaktā `said of a cow that has ceased to give milk'

Avestan: hišku-, hiškva- `trocken', fem. hiškvī

Old Greek: iskhnó- `trocken, dürr, schmächtig, mager'

Slavic: *sę̄knǭtī

Baltic: *sek- vb. intr., *sek-l-u- adj., *sekl-iā̃ f., -ia- c.; *sīk- vb. intr. (2)

Germanic: *sinx-t-i- adj.

Celtic: *sisk-, *siskw-, *samo-siskwī > MIr sesc `trocken, unfruchtbar', seiscen `Sumpf, Moor', samaise `junge Kuh, zweijährige Färse'; Cymr hysp `trocken, unfruchtbar', Corn beuch heskyz `a dry cow'

Russ. meaning: иссякать, мелеть

References: WP II 473 f

Proto-IE: *sekʷ- <PIH -gʷ->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to see, to notice

Hittite: sakuwa n. pl. 'Augen', sakuwai- (I) 'sehen, blicken' (Friedrich 177)

Slavic: *sočī́tī, *sokъ, *po-, *o-sokā

Germanic: *sixw-a- vb., *si(g)-w-n-í- c., *si(g)w-n-i- adj.

Latin: sīgnum, -ī n. `Zeichen, Abzeichen, Kennzeichen, Bildstatue, Siegel; Spitz- und Übername'

Celtic: *sekʷ- etc. > OIr 3 sg. rel. in-cho-sig `bezeichnet (zeigt mit dem Finger)', dofa-r-siged `significatum est', ta-sc `Anzeige', consecha `züchtigt', cosc `Strafe', ēcosc `Aussehen', diuschi `weckt, treibt an'; MIr ar-secha `he should see us'; Cymr cosp `Strafe'

Russ. meaning: видеть, замечать

References: WP II 477 f

Proto-IE: *sekʷe-, *skʷē-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to follow

Tokharian: A säk- `folgen'

Old Indian: sácate, sácati, síṣakti, sáścati `to be associated with, follow'; sákman- n. `association, attendance'; sākám adv. `together, jointly'; sáci adv. `together, along with', sacā adv. id.

Avestan: hačaitē, hačaiti `begleitet, folgt', haxman- n. `Geleite, Genossenschaft', hakat_ adv. `zu gleicher Zeit', hača `fort von, von ... aus'

Other Iranian: OPers hačā `fort von'

Old Greek: hépomai̯, ipf. hẹ̄pómǟn, aor. hespómǟn, inf. spésthai̯, hespésthai̯, -ómeno- `folgen, begleiten'; inf. sün-eptā̂sthai = sünakoluthē̂sai Hsch.; hepétǟ-s m. `Begleiter'

Baltic: *sek- (*sek-a-/-ja-) vb. tr., *sak-u- adj., *sek-m-iā̃ f.

Latin: sequor, -ī, secūtus sum `folgen, nachfolgen, begleiten, verfolgen, gehorchen', sequāx, -ācis `folgend'; secta f. `Richtlinie; Partei, philosophische Schule'; secundus, -a `der folgende, zweite; geringwertiger; begünstigend; glücklich', secundum `gemäss', sequester, -tra `vermittelnd', sequester, -trī/-tris m. `Vermittler, Unterhändler', secus `gemäss, dicht, hinter'

Celtic: *sekʷ- > OIr sechur `folge', sechem `das Folgen', sech `vorbei an, über ... hinaus'; Cymr, Bret hep `ohne'

Russ. meaning: следовать за

References: WP II 500 f

Proto-IE: *sekʷe-, *skʷē-

Meaning: to tell, to talk

Old Greek: en-épō, ennépō, ft. enispḗsō, aor. enispẹ̄̂n, va. á-speto- `ansagen, erzählen, verkunden'; prós-epsi-s = prosagóreusis Hsch.; thespésio- `göttlich, übermenschlich, gewaltig, wundervoll'

Baltic: *sek- vb., *sak-ī̂- vb., *sek-m-iā̃ f., *sak-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *sag-ē- vb., *sag-ō(n-) f., *sag-ja- vb., *sag-ul-a-, etc.

Latin: inquam `ich sage, spreche', inquit `sagte', īnseque, īnsece `sag an'; pl. īnsectiōnes `narrātiōnēs', resecūta est `antwortete'; insexit `dixerit'

Other Italic: Umbr prusikurent `prōnuntiāverint', sukatu `dēclārātō'

Celtic: *sekʷ-, *ati-sekʷo-m, *ati-skʷo-m, *en(i)-skʷiā > OIr aithesc n. `*Antwort', insce `Rede'; OCymr hepp `inquit', MCymr heb `inquit', atteb `Antwort', Cymr eb, ebe, ebr `inquit', ateb `Antwort'

Russ. meaning: говорить, рассказывать

References: WP II 477 f

Proto-IE: *sel-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to take, to gather

Old Greek: aor. helẹ̄̂n, iter. héleskon `nehmen, in die Gewalt nehmmen', hélōr n., helṓrio-n `Beute, Raub, Beute'

Latin: cōnsilium, -ī n. `Ratsversammlung, Rat, Berechnung, Entschluss', cōnsulō, -ere `versammeln (senātum, populum)', cōnsul, -is m. `nōminātus quī cōnsuleret populum et senātum'

Celtic: *selw- > OIr selb f. `Besitz', tuasilbu `weise zu, zeige vor', doselbi `du behältst'. adselbem `contestificabor'; Cymr helw m. `Besitz'

Russ. meaning: брать, собирать

References: WP II 504 f

Proto-IE: *selak(')h- (Gr s-)

Meaning: a k. of fish, seal, snail

Old Greek: sélakhos n. `Knorpelfisch(e)'

Germanic: *silax-a- m., *silax-an- m., *silx-a- m., *salx-a- m.

Celtic: *selik- > OIr selige `Schildkröte', Ir seilchide `Schnecke'

Albanian: šligɛ `Schlange, Natter'

Russ. meaning: жаба (хрящевая рыба, тюлень, змея)

References: [Different in Pok.]

Proto-IE: *selke-

Meaning: to drag (plough ?); furrow

Tokharian: B sälk- `pull, draw out (away), tear (out)' (Adams 689)

Armenian: heɫg (a-St.) `tarduus, träge' (Fraenkel: 'langsam tragen')

Old Greek: hélkō, ft. helkḗsō, hélksō, aor. helkē̂sai̯, helkǘsai̯, ps. helkēthē̂nai̯, helküsthē̂nai̯ `ziehen, schleppen', helke-, helkesi- in Komp.; holkó-s `Zug; das Geschleppte, etc.'; hélksi-s f.`deas Ziehen'; helkēthmó-s `das Fortschleppen, Fortschleifen', hélkēma n. `das Fortgeschleppete, die Beute', adv. helkēdón `ziehend, schleppend'; helküstḗr `Zieher; Instrument zum Ausziehen', hélküstro-n n. `Gerät zum Ziehen'

Germanic: *sulx-i- c.

Latin: sulcus, -ī m. `Furche', sulcāre `pflügen'

Albanian: helḱ, heḱ `ziehen, anziehen'

Russ. meaning: тянуть (плуг?); борозда

References: WP II 507 f

Proto-IE: *selp-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: fat

Hittite: salpa- (salpi- c.) '(Hunde-)Kot' (Friedrich 180)

Tokharian: A ṣälyp, B ṣalype `Fett, Öl' (PT *ṣälype) (Adams 652)

Old Indian: sarpís- n., sarpi- n. `clarified butter', sr̥prá- `slippery, oily, smooth'

Old Greek: élpos = élaion, stéar, euthēnía Hsc., kypr. élphos, gen. -eos n. (Cypr.) = boútüron Hsch.; ólpǟ f. `Ölflasche', ólpis, -ios/-idos f. `Weinkanne; Ölflasche'

Germanic: *salb-ṓ(n-) f., *salb-ō- vb.

Albanian: ǵaĺpε Butter

Russ. meaning: жир

References: WP II 508

Proto-IE: *sem-

Meaning: pron.: one, whole

Tokharian: B ṣäṃs- 'count' (653); A ṣa- (in compounds), B ṣe 'one' (Adams 658)

Armenian: mi 'eins'; amēn, amēnain 'alle, omnis'

Old Greek: hẹ̄̂s, hén, miá, gen. henós 'ein', mō̂nükh-s 'einhufer', kret. amákis, tarant. amátis 'einmal', hátero-, att. hétero- 'der eine, der andere von zweien'

Slavic: *sāmъ

Germanic: *sim=, *sam=, *sum=

Latin: semper 'in einem fort, immer'

Celtic: Cymr hanner, Corn, Bret hanter 'Hälfte'; OIr samail 'Bild, Gleichnis', proklit. Cymr usw. amal 'wie', OIr samlith 'simul', cosmail 'consimilis'; OIr sund 'hier', Cymr hwnn 'dieser'

Russ. meaning: один, единственный

References: WP II 488 ff

Comments: In Slav. contamination with *sō̆, *som 'together' #3083

Proto-IE: *sen-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: of last year, old

Old Indian: sána- `old, ancient'

Avestan: hana- 'alt'

Armenian: hana-paz `immer', hin `alt'

Old Greek: héno- `alt' (nur in stehenden Redewendungen von Früchten und Beamten des vorigen Jahres, auch von dem letzten Tag des vorigen Monats oder Mondumlaufes, der zugleich den neuen Umlauf einleitet); dĭ́-eno- 'two years old' Thphr.

Baltic: *sen-a- adj., *sen-ia- c., *sen̂- vb. intr.

Germanic: *sin-i-, *sin-a- adj., *sin-ōn- f.

Latin: senex, gen. senis/senicis `alt, bejahrt; Greis', comp. senior; senēre `bin alt, schwach', senium `Altersschwäche, Verdriesslichkeit'

Celtic: OIr sen `alt'; OCorn hen, Bret hen `senex'; Gaul Seno-gnatus, Seneca

Russ. meaning: прошлогодний, старый

References: WP II 494

Proto-IE: *senew-, *snēw- <PIH *sH->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: tendon

Hittite: ishunau n. 'Sehne? Oberarm?' (Tischler 392; that this is a "paarweise auftrender Körperteil" is actually no objection against 'sinew' or 'vein')

Old Indian: snā́van-, snāván- n. `tendon, muscle, sinew', a-snāvirá-, a-snāvaká- `without sinews', snu-tas `from the sinews or muscles'

Avestan: snāvar- 'Sehne', snāuya- `auf einer Tiersehne gefertigt'

Armenian: neard `Sehne, Faser, Fiber'

Old Greek: nêu̯ro-n n. `Sehne, Bogensehne, Schnur, Saite, Nerv, mämmliches Glied'; neu̯rǟ́ f. `Sehne, Bogensehne'

Germanic: *siniw-ō(n-), *sinw-ō(n-) f.

Latin: nervus, -ī m. `Sehne, Flechse; Muskel, Nerv; männl. Glied; Saite, Bogensehne etc.'

Albanian: nus `Bindfaden, Schnur'

Russ. meaning: жила

References: WP II 696

Comments: [Cf. *(s)nēy-]

piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-arm,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,