Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *Agʷer- <? PIH *H->

Meaning: top, upper

Hittite: hekur n. 'Fels, Felsgipfel' (Tischler 235-236)

Old Indian: ágra- n. `foremost point or part, tip, front', loc. agre `in front, ahead of'; an Anfang, zuerst, agrimá- `preceding, foremost'

Avestan: oɣra- 'der erste, oberste nach Zeit, Raum etc.', n. 'Anfang; das oberste, Spitze'

Baltic: *ag-r-a- adv.

Russ. meaning: верхний, первый, ранний

References: WP I 38 f

Proto-IE: *(a)gʷhemb-

Meaning: to jump, to frisk

Old Greek: *athémbō: ptc. f. athemboûsa = akolastáinousa (`ausgelassen') Hsch.

Germanic: *gimp-ō- vb., *gamp-a- m., *gamp-ō- vb., *gamp-al-ō f., *gamp-il-ō f., *gump-al-a- m.

Russ. meaning: прыгать от радости

References: WP I 678

Proto-IE: *agʷn-

Meaning: lamb

Old Greek: amnó-s m., f. `Lamm', amnǟ́; amnás; amní-s f. `Lamm (weibl.)'

Slavic: *ā́gnьcь, *ā́gnīcā, *ā́gnę̄

Germanic: *a(g)wn-ō-, *a(g)wn-ia- vb.

Latin: agnus, gen. -ī m., (/ f.); agna f. `Lamm'; avillus `agnus recentis partus'

Other Italic: Umbr habina(f) `agnās'

Celtic: OIr ūan `Lamm'; Cymr oen `Lamm', OCorn oin `Lamm', Bret oan `Lamm'

Russ. meaning: скот (ягненок)

References: WP I 39

Proto-IE: *aid- / *oid-

Meaning: tumor, abscess

Armenian: ait (i-St) `Wange', aitnum `ich schwelle', aitumn `Geschwulst'

Old Greek: oi̯dáō, oi̯déō `schwellen machen', -omai̯ `schwellen', ôi̯dos n. `Geschwulst', ôi̯dma `Schwall des Gewässers'

Slavic: ? *jēdro `sinus, velum, Segel'

Germanic: *ait-r-a- n., *ait-il-a- m.; *it-il-an- m.

Latin: ? aemidus, -a `tumidus, inflatus'

Russ. meaning: опухоль, нарыв

References: WP I 166 f

Proto-IE: *aidh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to burn (tr., intr.)

Old Indian: inddhé `to kindle, light, set on fire', idhyáte `to be lighted, to blaze, flame'; idhmá- m. `fuel'; édha- m. id., édhas- n. id.

Avestan: aēsma- m. `Brennholz'

Old Greek: ái̯thō `anzünden', ái̯thomai̯ (/ áithō) `brennen, leuchten', ái̯thōn, âi̯thop- `feurig, funkelnd'; âi̯tho-s m. `Brand', ai̯thó- `funkelnd, glühend', âi̯thos n. `Brant'

Slavic: *ēstējā 'Ofen'

Baltic: *ei(d)-sm-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *aid-a- m., *ái-s-ōn- f., *í-s-ōn- f., *ais-t-ō f.; *aid-l-a- m.

Latin: aedēs/-is f. `Tempel', pl. `Haus'; aestās, -tātis `warme Jahreszeit, Sommer', aestus, -ūs m. `Hitze, Glut, Brandung'

Celtic: *aidhu-: Gaul Aedui; OIr aed `Feuer'; Cymr aidd `Hitze, Eifer', Bret oaz `Eifersucht'

Russ. meaning: гореть/жечь

References: WP I 2 f

Proto-IE: *aig-

Meaning: to move fast, to be choppy, agitated

Old Indian: éjati, iṅgati, -e 'to move, tremble, shake, agitate'

Old Greek: pl. âi̯g-es 'Meereswogen', kat-ai̯gí-s (-íd-) 'Sturmwind', áiglǟ 'Glanz'; ? epéi̯gō `drücken, drängen, antreiben; sich drängen, eilen'

Slavic: *jьgrā; ? *obēstь (SrbCr òbijest, Sloven obję̂st 'Mutwille, Ungestüm, Übermut, Frechheit')

Baltic: *aîg-š-t-i- (2?) c., *aig-š-t-u- adj.

Germanic: *aik=

Russ. meaning: быстро двигать(ся), волноваться, бушевать

References: WP I 8

Proto-IE: *aig'-

Meaning: oak

Old Greek: krát-ai̯go-s; krat-ai̯gṓn, -ónos m. `Weissdorn, Crataegus oxyacantha'; ái̯gei̯ro-s f. Hom.+, ái̯gero-s f. Com.Adesp. 'black polpar, Populus nigra'; ai̯g-ílōp-s, -ōpos m. eine Eichenart; `Flughafer'; `Tränenfistel'

Baltic: *aiǯ-ō̂l-a- c.

Germanic: *aik-ō f., *aik-il-a- m.

Latin: aesculus, gen. -ī f. `Bergeiche, immergrüne Wintereiche'

Russ. meaning: дерево (вид дуба)

References: WP I 10

Proto-IE: *aik'-

Meaning: sharp obj.; to wound with a sharp obj.

Old Greek: âi̯klo-s* (pl. âi̯kloi `hai gōníai tôu bélous' Hsch.); iktéo-n <iktéa> `дротик' (Hsch.), íktar `nahe' (< *anstossend); kypr. ikmaménos `verwundet'; ai̯khmǟ́ `Lanzenspitze, Lanze'

Baltic: *eĩč-m-a- c., *aič-m-[a]- m. n

Germanic: *aig-Vn=/*áix-Vn=

Latin: īco, īcio, ictum, -ĕre `schlagen, treffen, verletzen', ictus, -ūs m. `Hieb, Schuss'

Russ. meaning: острый предмет; ранить острым предметом

References: WP I 7 f

Proto-IE: *aim- <PIH *H->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: similarity, resemblance

Hittite: himma- c. 'Nachahmung; Substitut (im Opferkult)' (Tischler 245)

Latin: imagō, -inis f. '(Ab)bild'; imitor, -ārī 'nachahmen'; aemulus, -a, -um 'старающийся не уступать, соревнующийся; подражающий, воспроизводящий; равный, не уступающий; подобный'

Russ. meaning: сходство, подобие

References: Tischler 245.

Proto-IE: *ain- <PIH *H->

Meaning: praise, gratitude

Hittite: hanna- (II) 'entscheiden, richten' (Tischler 146 ff); red. hanhanija- 'tadeln (?)' (Tischler 148-149)

Tokharian: A, B en- 'unterweisen'

Old Greek: an-ái̯nomai̯ `leugnen, sich weigern', âi̯no-s m. `Rede, Lobrede', ái̯nǟ `Ruhm', ai̯néō `rühmlich erwähnen, loben, preisen', ai̯níssomai̯, att. -ttomai̯ `dunkel, in Rätseln sprechen'

Germanic: *in-ō f., *in-il-ō f., *fir-in-ō f.

Russ. meaning: похвала, благодарность

References: WP I 1 f

Proto-IE: *ais-, *aiz-d- <PIH *isHo-s>

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to honour, to revere; respect

Hittite: isha- c. Herr ( = Lat. erus) (Tischler 372 ff.; but Pal. washu-lla-, Luw. washa- etc. are rather < Hatt. washa-p/w)

Old Indian: īḍ- (ī́ṭṭe, pf. īḍé) `to implore, request; to praise'

Old Greek: ái̯domai (ái̯deo, ai̯dómenos, ái̯deto), ai̯déomai `sich scheuen, verehren', ai̯dṓs f. `Ehrfurcht, Scheu'

Germanic: *aiz-iō f.; *aiz-ō-, *aiz-ē- vb.; *aist-a- vb.

Latin: erus (herus) m. 'master, possessor'

Other Italic: Osk pl. abl. aisusis 'sacrificiis', Marnuc pl. dat. aisos 'dis', Paelign pl. dat. aisis 'dis', Volsc esaristrom 'sacrificium'; Umbr erus 'dis', esono- 'divinus, sacer'

Russ. meaning: почитать; почтение

References: WP I 13

Proto-IE: *ait-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: fate, sentence

Avestan: aēta- 'der gebührende Teil (Strafe, dual. Schuld und Strafe)'

Old Greek: âi̯sa f. `Anteil, Lebenslos, Geschick, Gebuhr'; ái̯sio- `günstig, gebührend, billig'; dí-ai̯ta f. `Leben(sweise), Lebensunterhalt, Diät, Aufenthaltsort, Wohnzimmer'; hom. gen. ísǟs ( от *íssa); aor. íssasthai = klēroûsthai (Lésboi) Hsch.; ôi̯to-s `Menschengeschick, (unglücklliches) Schicksal'

Other Italic: Osk aeteis `partis', (a)íttiúm `portionum'

Russ. meaning: судьба, приговор

References: WP I 2

piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,