Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *pap-

Meaning: pock-hole, nipple

Old Indian: pippala- m. `sacred fig-tree, Ficus Religiosa; nipple', n. `berry', pippalaka- m. `nipple; pin', piplu- m. `freckle, mark, mole'

Baltic: *pap-a- c., *pā̂p-ā̂ (2) f., *pāp-ia- (1?) c., pā̂p-ul-ia- (2) c.

Germanic: *pap=

Latin: papula f. `Blatter, Bläschen', papilla f., papillum n. `id.; Brustwarze'

Russ. meaning: оспина, сосок груди

References: WP II 107

Proto-IE: *par-

Meaning: equal, to compare

Avestan: pairyente `sie werden verglichen', aigi-par- `(seine Schuld) begleichen, Busse tun', ā-pǝrǝti- `Sühne', pǝrǝɵa- n. `Ausgleichung (einer Schuld), Sühne, Strafe', pāra- m. `Schuld'

Latin: pār, paris `gleichkommend, gleich'; pār, paris m., f. `Gleichstehender, Genosse'; pār, pl. paria n. `Paar'; parāre `gleichen'

Other Italic: Umbr pars-est `pār est'

Russ. meaning: равный, сравнивать

References: WP II 40 f

Proto-IE: *par- (/-e-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to give birth, to hatch

Slavic: *vɨ̄pъrtъkъ (Rus dial. выпороток), *zāpъrtъkъ (ORuss запрътъкъ, запороток, Rus dial. запороток); *jьzportъkъ (Czekh spratek `unzeitige Frucht')

Baltic: *per-a- c.,*per-ē̂- vb., *per̃-kl-ia- c., *pa=per-a- c.

Latin: pariō, -ere, peperī, partum `hervorbringen, erzeugen; gebären'; parēns, gen. -entis, pl. -ent(i)um m./f. 'родитель(ница); родоначальник, основатель; родственник'

Russ. meaning: рож(д)ать, насиживать

References: WH

Proto-IE: *parǝt-, -d- (Gr pt-)

Meaning: fern

Old Indian: párpaṭa- m. `a sp. of medicinal plant (Helyotis Burmanniana or Mollugo Pentaphylla)'

Old Greek: ptéris, -eōs; pterís, -ídos f. `Farnkraut, Farn'

Slavic: *pāportь

Baltic: *papar̂t-i-/*papar̃t-i-, *papar̂d-iā̃, -ā̂ f., -i-, -ia- (2) c.

Germanic: *far-n-a- m., *far-m-a- m.

Celtic: *hrati-: Gaul ratis `Farn', Ir raith `Farn'; Cymr rhedyn `Farn', OCorn reden `Farn', Bret raden `Farn'

Russ. meaning: растение (папоротник)

References: WP II 19 f

Proto-IE: *par-/-e-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to cut, to bore

Tokharian: A pär (pärr-), B prere (PT *pärere) 'arrow' (Adams 420)

Old Greek: péi̯rō, aor. pẹ̄̂rai̯, pass. éparēn, pf. p. peparméno- `durchdringen, durchbohren, durchstechen', diam-perés `ganz hindurch, unterbrochen', perónǟ f. `Spange, Schnalle', peráō 'to drive, pass right through; to penetrate, pirce; to pass'

Slavic: *perītī (`durchbohren' etc.), *nā-perjǭ `durchboren'

Latin: pars, gen. -tis, acc. -tim, abl. -tī, pl. gen. -tium f. `Teil, Abteilung, Stück; Anteil; Körpereeil, Geschlechtsteil'; prō portiōne `[je] nach dem Verhältnis' (отсюда prōportiō)

Russ. meaning: резать, прорезать, просверливать

References: WP II 41

Proto-IE: *pArp- / *perp-

Meaning: to swell

Old Greek: hellenist. pérpero-s m. `eitler Windbeutel, Geck, Prahler', pérpero- `eitel, prahlerisch', perperéu̯omai̯ `windbeuteln, prahlen'

Baltic: *par̃p- vb. intr., *pur̃p- vb. intr., *pur̂p-ē̂- (2) vb., *pur̂p-ul-ia- (1) c.

Russ. meaning: надуваться

References: WP II 50 (different in Pok. 810-816).

Proto-IE: *pa-t-er-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: father

Tokharian: A pācar, B pācer (PT *pācēr) 'father' (Adams 365)

Old Indian: pitár- m. `father'

Avestan: nom. pitā, obl. pitar- 'father'

Armenian: hair, gen. haur, pl. nom. harkh

Old Greek: patḗr, gen. patrós, acc. patéra m. `Vater'

Germanic: *fadḗr m.; *fáɵ-ō/*fad-ṓ(n-) f.

Latin: pater, gen. -tris m. `Vater'

Other Italic: Osk patír `pater'; Marr patres `patris'; Umbr dat. patre `patrī', iu-pater `Iuppiter'

Celtic: OIr athir `Vater'; Cymr -gwal-adr, Bret ual-art; Gaul Ateronius (MN)

Russ. meaning: отец

References: WP II 4

Proto-IE: *pat-/-e-

Meaning: shoulders, armful, fathom

Baltic: *pet-ia- c., *pet-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *fáɵ-m-a- m., *fáɵ-m-ō f.

Celtic: Gael aithamh `Faden (Mass)', OCymr etem gl. `instita', MCymr pl. adaued `Fäden', NCymr edaf, edeu `Faden, Zwirn'

Russ. meaning: плечи, охапка/сажень (Faden)

References: WP II 18 f

Proto-IE: *paus-

Meaning: to leave

Old Greek: páu̯ō, -omai̯, aor. pâu̯sai̯ `ab-, zurückhalten, Einhalt gebieten, aufhören machen', med. `ablassen, aufhören, zu Ende gehen'; aná-, katá-, diá-pau̯ma n. `Ruhe, Rast, Beschwichtig ung', aná-, katá-pau̯si-s f. `Ruhe, Rast, Erholung', pâu̯la f. `id.'

Slavic: *pūstъ

Baltic: *paus-t-a- adj.

Russ. meaning: оставлять, бросать

References: WP II 1 f

Proto-IE: *pAus-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to swell

Old Indian: púṣyati, puṣṇāti, poṣati `to be nourished, thrive, flourish', ptc. puṣṭá-; púṣṭi-, puṣṭí- f. `well-nourished condition, fatness', póṣa- m. `id.'; puṣkalá- `much, many, numerous'

Slavic: *pūxātī, *pūxnǭtī, *pūxlъ(jь), *pɨ̄xātī; *pɨ̄ščītī

Baltic: *pauš-k-ul-iā̃ f., *pa=paũš-k-a-, *=paus-k-a- c., *puš-k-a-, *pū̃š-k-a-, -ul-a- c., *pūs-n-ā̂- vb., *pus-l-iā̃ f., *pū̃s-l-iā̃ f., -ia- c., *pus-n-i- (2) c.

Germanic: *faus-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: пухнуть

References: WP II 79 f

Proto-IE: *paut-

Meaning: young one, nestling

Old Indian: pota-, potaka- m. `young animal or plant', putrá- m. `son, child'

Avestan: puɵra- m. 'Sohn, Kind'

Other Iranian: OPers puɵra- m. 'Sohn, Kind'

Slavic: *pъtā, *pъtīcā, *pъtę̄

Baltic: *put-n-a-, -ia- c., *put-ī̂t-ia- c.

Latin: putus, -ī m. `Knabe', putilla f. `junger Vogel'; pullus, -ī `jung; Tierjunges; Küchlein; junger Trieb; Hahn'; pūsus, -ī m. `Knäbchen', pūsa f. `Mädchen';

Celtic: *paut-: MIr uaithne `puerperium'; OCymr utolaidou `natales'

Russ. meaning: детеныш, птенец

References: WP II 76 f

Proto-IE: *paw-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: few, small

Old Greek: pâu̯ro- `klein, gering', pl. `wenige'; att. pâu̯s (Vaseninschr.) `Kind', pái̯s (ep., lesb., böot. páis), gen. pai̯dós m., f. `Kind'

Germanic: *faw-a- adj.

Latin: pauper, -a/-is `arm, ärmlich, dürftig, beschrankt', paucus, -a `klein, gering', pl. `wenige'; parvus, -a `klein, jung, kurz, gering', parum `wenig, zu wenig', paullus, -a (/ paulus) `klein; wenig'; puer, -ī m., f. (inschr. povero) `Knabe; Mädchen'

Russ. meaning: мало, маленький

References: WP II 75 f

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