Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *k'oro-, *k'woro-

Meaning: magpie, crow

Old Indian: śā́rī̆- f., śārikā f. `name of a bird' (commonly called Maina, either the Gracula Religiosa or the Turdus Salica)

Old Greek: kórak-s, -akos m. `Rabe'; korṓnǟ f. `Krähe; Seekrähe, Saatkrähe'

Slavic: *s(v)órkā

Baltic: *čar̂k-ā̂ (1) f.

Latin: cornīx, gen. -īcis f. `Krähe'

Other Italic: Umbr curnāco `cornicem'

Albanian: sorrɛ 'Krähe'

Russ. meaning: птица (сорока, ворона)

References: WP I 413 f

Comments: Cf. *korw-.

Proto-IE: *k'orongʷ-

Meaning: horn, point

Old Indian: śŕ̥ṅga- n. `horn'

Old Greek: kórümbo-s, pl. -a ( /-oi̯) m. `die äusserste Spitze am Steuerbord; Gipfel eines Berges; Blüten-, Beerentraube, bes. eines Efeus; Haarknoten, -büschel' + korüphǟ́ `Gipfel, Scheitel'

Russ. meaning: рог, острие

References: WP I 403 f

Proto-IE: *kors-

Meaning: to run, to hurry

Tokharian: A kursär, B kwarsär (PT *kwärsär) 'league, course, path' (Adams 234)

Old Greek: epí-kọ̄ro-s `Helfer, Hilfstruppen; Beistand; helfend, schützend'

Baltic: *kar̃š- (*kar̃š-ja-) vb.

Germanic: *xurs-k-a- adj., *xurz-ṓ- vb., *xurs-k-a-/*xrus-k-a- vb.

Latin: currō, -ere, cucurrī, cursum `laufen, rennen, eilen', cursus, -ūs m. `Lauf', currus, -ūs m. `Wagen', pl. equirria n. `Pferderennen zu Ehren des Mars'

Celtic: Gaul carros, latinisiert carrus `Karren, Wagen', OIr carr, MCymr carr, MBret karr

Russ. meaning: бежать, спешить

References: WP I 427 f

Proto-IE: *kory-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: war, troops

Other Iranian: OPers kāra- m. 'Kriegsvolk, Heer; Volk'; NPers kār-zār 'Schlachtfeld'

Old Greek: kói̯rano-s m. `Herrscher, Heerführer, Herr'; EN. wie Koi̯ró-makhos

Baltic: *kar-a-, *kar-ia- c., *kar-iā̃, *kar-jā̂ f., *kar-ja-s, *kar-ia-s m.

Germanic: *xarja- m., n.

Celtic: MIr cuire `Schar, Menge'; Gaul Tri-, Petru-corii Volknamen ("die drei, vier Heere")

Russ. meaning: война/войско

References: WP I 462 f

Proto-IE: *kouk-

Meaning: cuckoo

Old Indian: kokila- m. `black or Indian cuckoo'

Old Greek: kókkǖk-s, -ǖgos m. `Kuckuck'; kókkǖ Ruf des Kuckucks

Slavic: *kūkātī, *kūkъ `самец кукушки', *kūkāvā, *kūkūljā, *kūkūkъ, *kūkūčьkā usw.

Latin: cucūlus, -ī `Kuckuck'

Celtic: MIr cūach, Cymr cog `Kuckuck'

Russ. meaning: птица (кукушка)

References: WP I 466 f

Comments: Cf. *ghAwg'-

Proto-IE: *kowǝ-

Meaning: to beat, to hew, to forge

Tokharian: A ko-, B kau- (PT *kau-) `töten' (Adams 208); A kot-, B kaut- (PT *kaut-) 'split off, break, chop, crush' (Adams 210)

Avestan: fra-kušaiti `erschlägt, tötet'

Other Iranian: NPers kuštan `töten'

Slavic: *kūtī, *kòvǭ; *kovātī, *kū̀jǭ; *kɨ̄jь; *kūznь etc.; *kъznь

Baltic: *kaû- (2) vb. tr., *kāw-ā̂ f., *kū̂-j-ā̂ (1) f., *kū̂-j-ia- c.

Germanic: *xaww-á- vb., *xaww-á- m., -ṓ f.

Latin: cūdo, -ere, cūdī, cūsum `schlagen, klopfen, stampfen; prägen'; incūs, -dis f. `Amboss'; caudex, cōdex `Baumstamm, Klotz; zu Schreibtafeln gespaltenes Holz, Notizbuch'

Celtic: OIr cuad, i. cogad `schlachten, kämpfen' in O'Dav. Gl.

Russ. meaning: бить, рубить, ковать

References: WP I 330 f

Proto-IE: *kōim-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: village

Old Greek: kṓmǟ f. `Dorf (im gegensatz zu der befesten pólis ); Quartier, Viertel einer Stadt'

Baltic: *keĩm-a- m., -ā̂ f., *kaîm-a- m., *kaîm-ā̂ (1), -iā̃

Germanic: *xaim-a- n., m., *xaim-i- (*xaim-) c.

Russ. meaning: деревня

References: WP I 358 f, Buck 14.

Proto-IE: *kōl-

Meaning: knee

Hittite: hālija, halienzi 'kniet, knien nieder' (Friedrich)

Tokharian: A kolye, B kolyi 'hoof, paw(?)' (Adams 205)

Old Greek: kō̂lo-n n. `Glied eines Tieres od. eines Menschen, insbes. Bein', kōléǟ `Hüftknochen mit dem daransitzenden Fleisch, Schinken', kōlḗn, -ḗnos f., kōleó-s f. `id.', kṓl[ǟ]p-s, -ǟpos f. `Kniekehle, Knöchel'; kólsasthai = hiketeûsai (Hsch.)

Slavic: *kolēno

Baltic: *kul̃-n-a- m., *kul-n-i- c.

Russ. meaning: часть ноги

References: WP II 597 f

Comments: Cf. *(s)kel- 'joint of the leg'.

Proto-IE: *kōn-, *k'Vkōn-, *k'Vkun-

Meaning: a k. of yelling bird

Old Indian: śakuná- m. `a large bird; vulture, kite'

Old Greek: kǘkno-s m. `Schwan'

Slavic: *kānjā, *kānjūkъ (везде считается красиво поющей)

Germanic: *xōn-az-, *xōn-iz- c., *xōn-s-i- c.; *xan-an- m.; *xan-jō f., *xan-in-jō f.

Latin: cicōnia f. `Storch'

Other Italic: Praenest cōnia `Storch'

Russ. meaning: птица (крупная голосистая)

References: WP I 351

Proto-IE: *kōp-

Meaning: hollow (of the hand); measure; quantity

Old Greek: kṓpǟ 'handle of an oar' (Hsch.); 'the oar itself; handle of a sword, hilt; handle of a key; handle or spoke by which a mill is turned; haft of a whip; pl. s pars or bars used in building-operations' LS 1019

Slavic: *kopā

Baltic: ? *kap-a- c., *kā̂p-ā̂ (1), -iā̃ (1) f.

Germanic: *xōb=, *xōf=

Latin: cōpis/cōps `copiōsus', cōpia f. `Vorrat, Fülle, Menge, Vermögen, Fähigkeut'

Russ. meaning: горсть; мерка; количество

References: WP I 175 f

Proto-IE: *kraip-/-ei-

Meaning: to bend, to hurry, etc.

Old Greek: krai̯pnó- 'swift, rushing' Hom.+, krai̯pálǟ f. 'drinking-bout; intoxication; drunken headache'

Baltic: *kreĩp- (-ja-) vb., *kraĩp-ī̂- vb., *kraip-an-a- c.

Russ. meaning: гнуть(ся), делать поспешно, etc.

References: Fraenkel 292 (differently in Pok.)

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