Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *kurna-n, *kurnia-n; *kirnō; *kurnila-z

Meaning: corn

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: kɔrn n. (a) `grain, wheat'; kɔrnō n. (u) `(single) grain (of wheat)'

Old Norse: korn n. `Korn'; hamal-kürni `Getreideart', kjarni m. `Kern'

Norwegian: korn

Old Swedish: run. dat. walha-kurne `auf dem Welschkorne = Gold'

Swedish: korn `Korn', kärna `Kern'

Danish: korn `Korn', kärne `Kern'

Old English: corn, -es n. `corn, grain, seed, berry; hard or cornlike pimple, corn, kernel on the feet', cyrnel (cyrnl), -es n./m.? `kernel, grain; kernel of a nut; hard concretion in the filth, an indurated gland or strumous swelling; tonsil'

English: corn

Old Frisian: koren `koren', kernel

East Frisian: körrel, körl, karrel, karl, kennel, Fris korel, koarel

Old Saxon: korn n. `koren, rogge', { -kurni }; kerno

Middle Dutch: corn, cōren, coorn m., n. `korrel, koren, korenaar, -veld'; corle; kerne, keerne `kern, pit'

Dutch: koren, koorn n.; korrel m.; kern f.

Middle Low German: kōrn; kerne `Kern'

Old High German: korn n. (8.Jh.) `zaadkorrel, steenvrucht, koren'; { -kurni }; kern (12.Jh.), kerno (9.Jh.) `Kern'

Middle High German: korn st. n. 'fruchtkorn, bes. vom getreide, spez. vom roggen; getreidepflanze, halm; kornfeld'; kern(e) wk./st. m. 'kern'

German: Korn n.; Kern m.

Proto-Germanic: *kwabjan-; *kwēbian-; *kwōba-n

Meaning: sink, plunge, extinguish

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: kvefja wk. `ersticken', kvafna wk. `ersticken'; kvǟfa tr. `ersticken, erdrosseln'; kōf n. `Qualm, Rauch', kȫfa wk. `ersticken'

Norwegian: kveva vb.; k(v)avna, kvɔvna `ersticken'; kväva vb.; kov `Regen-, Schneewolken'

Old Swedish: kvaf `Tiefe'

Swedish: kväva vb.; dial. kvamna `den Atem verlieren'; kväva vb.; dial. kōva `Schneegestöber'

Danish: dial. kvavne, kvovne `erdrosseln'

Middle High German: erqueben `ersticken'

Proto-Germanic: *kwadjan- vb., *kwatiskōn- vb., etc.

Meaning: break in pieces, press, crush

IE etymology: IE etymology

Swedish: dial. kvadda `in Stücke schlagen, zermalmen'

Old Frisian: quetsene `Quetschung'

Middle Dutch: quetsen, quessen `wonden, kneuzen, verbrijzelen, beschadigen, benadeln'; gewond worden, breken'

Dutch: kwetsen; vlam. kwetteren `kneuzen',

Old Franconian: quezzon `allidere'

Middle Low German: quessen, quetsen `drücken, verletzen, beschädigen'

Low German: quadderen `in Stücke schlagen, zermalmen'

Middle High German: quɛtzen, quɛtschen wk. 'schlagen, prägen; stossen, zerdrücken'

German: quetschen

Proto-Germanic: *kwak=

Meaning: shake, swing

IE etymology: IE etymology

Norwegian: dial. kvakla `pfuschen'

Swedish: dial. kvakla `pfuschen'

Danish: kvakle `pfuschen'

Old English: cwacian `zittern', cweccan `in ziternde Bewegung versetzen, drehen, schwingen, schütteln'

English: quake

Old Frisian: OEFRis kwakkelen `knoeien, beuzelen, sukkelen, naar en vochtig weer zijn'

East Frisian: Fris kwakkelje `sukkelen, niet doorvriezen'

Middle Dutch: quackelen

Dutch: kwakkelen `kränkeln'

Middle Low German: quackelen `beuzelen, leuteren'

German: { quackeln }

Proto-Germanic: *kwastō, *kwastiō

Meaning: bunch of branches, besem

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Swedish: kvaster, koster,

Swedish: qvast

Danish: kost, dial. kvost `Laubbüschel; Reisbesen'

Old Saxon: quest `Laubbüschel'

Dutch: kwast

Middle Low German: quest

Old High German: questa f. (um 1000) `die Scham verhüllender Schurz aus Blätter'

Middle High German: quɛste, quast(e), kost(e), kaste wk. m., f. 'büschel, wedel von einem baume, laubbüschel; badwedel; federbüschel als helmschmuck; bürstenartiges geräte'

German: Quaste f.

Proto-Germanic: *kwēd=

Meaning: bad, mean

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: { cwēad }

Middle English: cwēd `slecht'

Old Frisian: quād `slecht, boos', quād `drek, mest'

Middle Dutch: qwaet `schlecht, boos, verkeerd', quaet n. `vuilnis, drek'

Dutch: kwaad, dial. kōt

Middle Low German: quāt `slecht, zondig, gemeen, toornig', quāt, quōt, kōt, kāt `drek, mest'

Old High German: quāt (10/11.Jh.)

Middle High German: quāt, kāt, quōt, kōt st. n. 'kot'; quāt adj. (ndrh.) 'böse, schlimm'

German: [ Kot m. < MdG ]; tirol. kōt `ekelhaftes Tier', pl. köter `allerhand Ungeziefer'

Proto-Germanic: *kwidwa-n; *kwēdōn

Meaning: rezin, sticky matter

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: kvāδa f. `Harz'; NIsl kvoδa `Biestmilch'

Norwegian: kvɔda, kvae `Harz'; dial. kväde `Birkensaft', kväda, kōda `Biestmilch'

Swedish: kɔda `Harz', dial. kvɔda, kva(da)

Old Danish: { kvade }

Danish: kvade, kvae

Old English: cwudu (cwuda, cudu), -wes/-ues n., cweodo (cwidu), -wes/-ues n. `what is chewed, a cud, quid'

English: cud, quid

Old High German: kuti (12.Jh.), { quiti } `gluten'

Middle High German: küte, küt st. m. 'kitt'

German: Kitt m.

Proto-Germanic: *kwikwa-, *kwiwa-; *kwikwōn

Meaning: alive, quick

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: kʷiu-s (wa) `alive'; ana-, *ga-kʷiujan `make alive'; *ga-kʷiunan `become alive'

Old Norse: kvik-r, kük-r, acc. kükvan `lebendig'; kvika, kvikva f. `Fleisch unter den Nägeln und Klauen; fliessendes Wasser aus einer Quelle'

Norwegian: kvik; kvika

Swedish: kvick

Danish: kvik; kvikker `schnell wachsendes Unkraut (Triticum repens)'

Old English: cwic, cwicu, cucu `lebendig'; cwice `Hundegras'

English: quick

Old Frisian: quick; quik, quek `vee'

Old Saxon: quik `levend, levendig'

Middle Dutch: quic `levendig'; quic, quec `dier, stuk vee, vee'; queke `Unkraut'

Dutch: kwik, kwiek

Middle Low German: quick

Low German: quick

Old High German: alem. kec (um 1000) `lebendig'; quec {, gen. queckes } (8.Jh.); quecca `Unkraut'

Middle High German: quicken wk. (/kücken, kucken, chuchen, kicken) 'lebendig machen, beleben, erwecken, erfrischen'; quëc, këc, koc `lebendig, lebhaft, frisch, munter'

German: queck, keck; Quecke `Hundegras' (пырей)

Proto-Germanic: *kwilan- vb.; *kwaljō; *kwalō; *kwaljan-; *kwalm=; *kwēlō; *kwildí-, *kwildá-

Meaning: torment, pinish

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: kvelja wk. `plagen, martern, quälen'; kvɔl f. `Pein, Qual'; kvell f. `Schmerz'

Norwegian: kvelja vb.

Swedish: kval; kvälja vb.

Danish: kväle vb.; kval

Old English: cwelan `sterben'; cwalu `Tötung, gewaltsamer Mord'; cwield `Tot'; cwellan

English: kill

Old Saxon: quelan, qual `Pein leiden'; quāla `Qual, Marter'; qualm `Tod, Verheerung'; quellian

Middle Dutch: quēlen `er slecht aan toe zijn, kwijnen, ziek zijn, droevig zijn, zondigen, kwellen'; quāle f. `lijden, kwaal, zedelijk gebrek'; quellen `folteren, kwellen, plagen; sukkelen, kwijnen, lijden, bedroefd zijn'

Dutch: kwaal f.; kwellen

Middle Low German: quēlen `gekweld worden, pijn hebben, kwellen'

Old High German: quelan (qual) st. `leiden, sich quälen, martern'; quāla f. (8.Jh.) `Qual, Elend, Hölle'; qualm `Tod, Verheerung'; quilti-werk `Abendarbeit'; quellen

Middle High German: quāl(e), kāl(e), kōl(e) (/quǟle, quēle, quēl, kēle) st. f., quāl st. m. `Beklemmung, Marter, Qual'; quëln (/koln, kollen, këln) st. `Schmerzen leiden, sich quälen, abmarten', wk. tr. 'drängen, drücken, zwängen'

German: Qual f., quälen

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