Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *sankila-z

Meaning: lace, tie

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old High German: senkil (11.Jh.) `Ankel, Wurfnetz'

Middle High German: sënkel st. m. 'senkel, nestel; anker; trichterförmiges mit bleikugeln beschwertes zugnetz'

German: Senkel

Comments: Part of the meanings - from senken.

Proto-Germanic: *sarb=

Meaning: a fish

IE etymology: IE etymology

Swedish: sarv, pl. -ar `красноперка'

German: dial. Serben `Döbel'

Proto-Germanic: *sarwa-

Meaning: art, preparedness

Old English: searo 'Kunst(fertigkeit), Geschicklichkeit, List, Hinterhalt, Verrat, Kriegsmaschine, Ausrüstung, Geschirr'

Old Saxon: saro 'Anschlag'

Proto-Germanic: *sarwia-z, *sarwa-n, *sarwian- vb.

Meaning: armour

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: pl. sarwa n. `weapons, armor'

Old Norse: sörvi, pl. sörvar m. `Krieger'

Old English: searo, gen. searwes `Rüstung; Kunstfertigkeit, Kunst, List', sierwan `insidiari, planen'

Old Frisian: sera vb.

Old Saxon: saro `Rüstung, Kunstwerk'

Old High German: { saro, gen. sarawes st. n. `Rüstung, Kunswerk' }

Middle High German: sar, gen. -wes st. n. 'kriegsrüstung'

Proto-Germanic: *sauzá-, *sauzí-

Meaning: dry

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: sēar, sīere `sear, dry, withered, barren'

English: sear

Middle Dutch: soor `drog, dor'

Dutch: zoor `droog, scherp, ruw'

Middle Low German: sōr `trocken, dürr'

Old High German: sōrēn `verdrogen'

Middle High German: md. sōr 'trocken, dürr'; sōren '"sōr" sein od. werden'

Proto-Germanic: *saww=, *sawwia-

Meaning: juice, wet

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: NIsl söggur `vochtig'

Swedish: dial. sögg, sügg `etwas feucht'

Old English: sēaw `Saft'

Old High German: { sou `Saft' }

Proto-Germanic: *sáxra-z, *sagja-z, *sagjō(n)

Meaning: sedge, reed

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: secg m. `carex, gladiolus'

English: sedge

Dutch: zegge f.

Middle Low German: segge `carex'

Old High German: { sahar `Riedgrass' }

Middle High German: saher st. m. 'sumpfgrass, schilf'

Proto-Germanic: *saxti-z, *saxta-

Meaning: settlement, agreement

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: sātt, sǟtt f. `Vertrag, Vergleich; Friede', sātt-r `versöhnt, einig'

Norwegian: sätt sbs.

Old Swedish: sat, sätt sbs.; satter adj.

Old Danish: sät sbs.; sattär adj.

Old English: seht, -es m., -e f. `settlement, agreement, terms arranmged between two parties by an umpire, peace between two poers; peace, friendship', seht adj. `in agreement, agreed'

Proto-Germanic: *sēan-, *sēmēn, *sēdí-z, *sēdá-n

Meaning: sow, seed

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: sɛ̄an st. `sow, plant'; mana-sēɵ-s `world'

Old Norse: sā (prt. sera, söra) red. `säen'; sāδ f. `Spreu'; sāδ n. `Saat, Korn'

Norwegian: sɔ vb.; sɔd

Swedish: sɔ vb.; sɔdor `Kornabfall'

Danish: sɔ vb.; sɔ(d)er `Kornabfall'; sɔd

Old English: sāwan `säen'; sǟd n.

English: sow, seed

Old Frisian: sed

East Frisian: Fris e-sēn `gezaaid'

Old Saxon: sāian `säen', sāmo `Same'; sād n.

Middle Dutch: saeyen, sayen; saet n.

Dutch: zaaien; zaad n.

Middle Low German: sāt f. `het zaaien, zaadkorrel, zaadveld'

Old High German: sāen (8.Jh.), { sajen, sāwen `säen' }; sāmo (8.Jh.) m. `Same'; sāt f. (um 800) `das Säen, Saat'

Middle High German: sǟjen, sǟwen, sǟhen, sǟn sw. 'ausstreuen, säen, besäen'; sāt st. f. 'das Säen, die Aussaat, das ausgesäte Korn, Samenkorn, Getreideernte'; sām(e) wk. m. 'Samen, Samenkorn, männlicher Samen, Nachkommenschaft, Saat(feld), Feld'

German: säen, Saat f., Samen m.

Proto-Germanic: *sēdla-n

Meaning: sieve

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: sāld n. `Sieb'

Norwegian: sɔld

Swedish: sɔll

Danish: sɔld, sold

Comments: > Fin siekla `Sieb'

Proto-Germanic: *sēli-, *sēlia-, *sēliōn, *sēliɵō; *sōliz-

Meaning: good, happy

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: sēl-s (i/ja) `good, kind, useful'

Old Norse: sǟl-l `glücklich; bedauernswürdig'; sǟld f. `Glück'; sǟla f. `Glück'

Norwegian: säl; säla

Swedish: säll

Old Danish: säl

Old English: sǟl m., f. `Glück, Gelegenheit, richtige Zeit', (ge)sǟlig `glücklich', comp. sēlra, sup. sēlost `gut', adv. sēl `gut'; sǟlɵ `geluk'

English: silly

Old Saxon: sālig `glücklich, selig, gesegnet'; sāltha `geluk'

Middle Dutch: sālich, (oost) sēlich `gelukkig, zalig, vroom, argeloos, armzalig, heilzaam'; saelde `geluk'

Dutch: zalig

Old Franconian: sālig `beatus'

Middle Low German: sālich, sēlich

Old High German: sālig (8.Jh.) `glücklich, selig, gesegnet', sālida `geluk'

Middle High German: sǟlec, sǟlic 'glücklich, zum Glück bestimmt, gesegnet, glückbringend, heilsam, fromm'

German: selig

Proto-Germanic: *sēmi-

Meaning: half

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Saxon: sām-

Old High German: { sāmi }

Proto-Germanic: *siban- vb.; *safjan- vb., *sibōn

Meaning: notice, rejoice, taste

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *sifan wk. `rejoice'

Old Norse: sefi m. `Sinn, Gemüt'; sefa wk. `beruhigen'

Norwegian: seva `beruhigen'

Swedish: dial. säv' sä `sich beruhigen'

Old English: sefa, seofa `Gemüt, Sinn'; anseffian `begreifen'; af-sebbjan, an-sebbjan `wahrnehmen, bemerken'

Old Saxon: sevo `Sinn, Gemüt'; af-sebbian `wahrnehmen'; af-, biseffian `bemerken'

Middle Dutch: beseffen (besoef/besief; beseven) `smaken, ondervinden, gevoelen, bemerken, gewaar worden, begrijpen, kunnen, denken, vernemen, horen'

Dutch: beseffen

Old High German: { sebō `Gemüt, Sinn'; ant-, int-seffen `einsehen; schmecken; merken, wahrnehmen' }

Middle High German: sɛber st. m. 'schmecker, koster', besɛben st. 'mit den sinnen wahrnehmen, inne werden', entsɛben st./wk. 'mit dem geschmacke wahrnehmen'

Proto-Germanic: *sibí, *siftian- vb.

Meaning: sieve

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: sife, -es n. `sieve', siftan (-te) `to sift, pass through a sieve'

English: sieve, sift

East Frisian: WFris sou n., souwe f.

Middle Dutch: sēve m., n.?, f.

Dutch: zeef f.

Middle Low German: sēve n. `Sieb'; siften, sichten `sieben'

Old High German: sib n. (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: sip (-b-) st. n. 'sieb'

German: Sieb n.

Proto-Germanic: *sibjō

Meaning: race

Gothic: { sibja 'Verwantschaft' }

Old Norse: { pl. sifjar 'Verwandtschaft' }

Old English: sibb 'Verwandtschaft, Liebe, Freundschaft'; godsibb 'Pate'

English: gossip

Old Saxon: sibbia

Middle Dutch: sibbe

Dutch: sibbe

Middle Low German: sibbe

Old High German: sibba (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: sippe st. f. 'Blutverandtschaft, Verwandtschaftsgrad, angeborene Art'

German: Sippe f.

Proto-Germanic: *sibun

Meaning: num.: seven

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: sibun

Old Norse: sjau (nach *axtau)

Swedish: sju

Old English: seofon

English: seven

Old Saxon: siwun

Middle Dutch: sēven

Dutch: zeven

Middle Low German: sēven, sȫven

Old High German: sibun (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: siben (MD siven)

German: sieben

Proto-Germanic: *sidu-z

Meaning: custom

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: sidu-s m. (u) `custom'; *sidōn sis `practice'

Old Norse: siδ-r m. `Sitte; Kultgebrauch, Glaube'; siδa wk. `sittsam machen'

Norwegian: sed

Swedish: sed

Danish: säd

Old English: sidu, seodu; gisidian `anordnen, einrichten'

Old Frisian: side

Old Saxon: sidu; gi-sidon `zufügen, bereiten'

Middle Dutch: sēde m., f. `gewoonte, manier, zede, aard, karakter, ingetogenheid'

Dutch: zede f.

Old Franconian: sido m. `mos'

Middle Low German: sēde, sedde

Old High German: situ m. (8.Jh.); sitōn `ausführen, bewirken'

Middle High German: site st./wk. m. (LMHG f.) 'Art und Weise, wie man lebt und handelt, Volksart, -brauch, Gwohnheit, Beschaffenheit, Anstand'

German: Sitte f.

Proto-Germanic: *sigiz, *sigaz

Meaning: victory

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: sigis n. (a) `victory'; ? sihu (~ sihw) `victory' (gloss to sigis)

Old Norse: sigr m. `Sieg'

Norwegian: siger

Swedish: seger

Danish: seir

Old English: sigor `Sig', sige `id.'

Old Frisian: si

Old Saxon: sigi- (e. g. sigi-drohtin)

Middle Dutch: sēghe m.

Dutch: zege f. `overwinning'

Old Franconian: sigi-mari `victor'

Middle Low German: sēge

Old High German: { sigi m. `Sieg', sigirōn `siegen' }, sigu (8.Jh.), sig (9.Jh.) {m.} `Sieg'; { Sigis-mund, Sigur-mār }

Middle High German: sige, sic (-g-) st. m., md. sëge 'sieg'

German: Sieg m.

Proto-Germanic: *siglá-n, -z

Meaning: sail

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: segl n. `Segel'

Norwegian: segl

Swedish: segel

Danish: sejl

Old English: seg(e)l m., n. `Segel', segal, segela `Vorhang'

English: sail

Old Saxon: segal

Middle Dutch: seil, seel , sēghel

Dutch: zeil n.

Middle Low German: sēgel

Old High German: segal (8.Jh.) {m.} `Segel'

Middle High German: sëgel, sigel st. m. 'Segel; Vorhang'

German: Segel n.

Proto-Germanic: *silaxa-z, *silaxēn, *silxa-z, *salxa-z

Meaning: seal

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: sel-r m. `Seehund'

Norwegian: sel

Swedish: säl

Danish: säl

Old English: seolh

English: seal

Middle Dutch: sael-, seel-hont

Middle Low German: sēl, sāle

Old High German: { selah m. }

Middle High German: sëleh st. m., sële, sël wk. m. 'seehund'