Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *artō(n), *urtō, *artilōn

Meaning: a bird

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: arta f. `Kriekente (Anas crecca)', ertla `Bachstelze (Motacilla fusca)'; NIsl arta, ört, urt

Norwegian: erla `Bachstelze'

Swedish: ɔrta `Kriekente'; ärla

Danish: ort-and

Proto-Germanic: *aruta-z, *arutja-n, *arutja-taugō

Meaning: ore, metal

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: örtog, ertog, ǟrtog f. `kleine Münze; Drittelunze', ONorw ötog, ȫrtug f.

Swedish: örtug, ortug

Old Danish: örtugh

Old Saxon: arut `Erz, Erzstück'

Old High German: aruzzi, arizzi n. `Roherz, Erzklumpen; verarbeitetes Erz, Stahl' (10.Jh.), aruz m. (9.Jh.) `Roherz, Erzklumpen'

Middle High German: arze, ɛrze, ërze st. n. 'erz'

German: Erz n.

Proto-Germanic: *arwait=, *arwīt=

Meaning: pea

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: pl. ert-r f.

Norwegian: ert

Swedish: ärt

Danish: ert

Old Saxon: eriwit, erit f.

Middle Dutch: erwete, aerwete, arwete

Dutch: erwt f.

Middle Low German: erwete, ērt f.

Low German: pl. erwten

Old High German: arawīʒ f. (9./10.Jh.), bair. araweiʒ (10.Jh.) `Erbse, Kichererbse'

Middle High German: arwīʒ, ar(e)weiʒ, er(e)weiʒ, (spät) erbeiʒ st. f. 'erbse'

German: Erbse f.

Proto-Germanic: *arwa-; *irnan- vb.

Meaning: quick, active

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɔr-r `freigebig, milde'

Old English: earu `quick, active, ready'; arod `quick, swift, ready, prepared'; irnan (arn, urnon; urnen) `id.', { ärnan }

Old Saxon: aru `hurtig, bereit, flink'

Proto-Germanic: *arwaz, *arwiz

Meaning: scar

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: örr n. `Narbe'

Norwegian: är

Old Swedish: arr, ärr

Swedish: ärr

Danish: arr

Old High German: are

German: { (older) Arbe }

Comments: Finn arpi, Estn arb < NG

Proto-Germanic: *árxwō/*ar(g)wṓn; *árxwaznō

Meaning: arrow

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *arhʷazna f. f. (ō) `arrow'

Old Norse: ɔr, gen. ɔrvar f.

Old English: earh, -e f.; arewe, -an f. `arrow'

English: arrow

Proto-Germanic: *ásani-z, *aznṓ, *ásnō, *ásnia-z

Meaning: harvest

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: asan-s f. (i) `summer (time of harvest), harvest', asnī-s m. (ja) `hireling'

Old Norse: ɔnn f. `Ernte'

Norwegian: onn

Swedish: and

Danish: dial. ɔnn

Old English: esne, -es m. `man of the servile class, servant, retainer, man, youth'; { rug-ern `August' }

Old Frisian: esna `Lohn'

Old Saxon: asna `Lohn, Angabe, Zins'

Old High German: aran m. (9.Jh.), arn f. (um 1000) `Ernte(zeit)'; asni, esni `Taglöhner'; arnōt (um 1000) `Erntezeit'; arnōn (9.Jh.) `ernten'

Middle High German: ɛrn, arn st. m., ɛrne st./wk. f., ɛrnde st. f. 'ernte; juni, juli und august'

German: Ernte f.

Proto-Germanic: *asil-u- m.

Meaning: ass

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: { asilu-s }

Old English: esol, eosol

Old Saxon: esil

Middle Dutch: ēsel

Dutch: ezel

Middle Low German: ēsel

Old High German: esil (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: esel st. m.

German: Esel m.

Proto-Germanic: *aski-z, *askiō

Meaning: ash-tree

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ask-r m. `Esche; Spiess; Schiff'

Norwegian: ask

Old Swedish: asker

Swedish: ask

Danish: ask

Old English: äsc, -es m. `ash-tree; ash-spear, spear, lance'

English: ash

Old Saxon: ask

Dutch: es m. `Fraxinus exelsior'

Old High German: asc (9.Jh), asca (Hs. 12.Jh.)

Middle High German: asch st. m. 'esche', ɛsche st. f. 'esche'

German: Esche f.

Proto-Germanic: *askō

Meaning: a fish

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old High German: asko 'grayling'

Middle High German: asche wk. m. 'dia äsche (fisch)'

German: { Asche, Äsche 'grayling' }

Proto-Germanic: *askō(n), *askiēn

Meaning: ashes

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *azgō f. (n) `ashes'

Old Norse: aska f. `Asche'

Norwegian: oska

Swedish: aska

Danish: ask

Old English: äsce, äxe

English: pl. ashes

Middle Dutch: assce f.

Dutch: as f.

Old Franconian: asca

Middle Low German: asche

Old High German: asca (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: asche, esche wk. f., m.

German: Asche f.

Proto-Germanic: *aspō(n), *aspi-z

Meaning: asp

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɔsp f. `Espe'

Norwegian: osp

Swedish: asp

Danish: asp, esp

Old English: äsp, -e f.; äspe, -an f. `asp, aspen-tree'

English: asp

East Frisian: Fris espen adj.

Middle Dutch: espe m.

Dutch: esp m. `Populus tremula'

Middle Low German: espe f.

Old High German: aspa f. (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: aspe f. 'espe'

German: Espe

Proto-Germanic: *asta-z; *ōst=

Meaning: branch

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ast-s m. (a) `branch; palm branch, leafy branch'

Old English: ōst `Knorren'

Old Saxon: ast

Middle Dutch: ast

Dutch: oest `Knorren, Baumstumpf'

Middle Low German: ast

Old High German: ast `Ast, Zweig' (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: ast st. m. 'ast; querbalken des kreuzes, des galgens'

German: Ast m.

Proto-Germanic: *ata

Meaning: praep. 'at'

Gothic: at 'zu, bei',

Old Norse: at 'zu, bei, gegen, nach'

Old English: ät

English: at

Old Saxon: at

Old High German: az 'zu, bei, an'

Proto-Germanic: *atala-, *atula-, *atuga-

Meaning: dire, terrific

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ? CrimGot atochta `malum' (*atugata, zdv. zu *atug-s)

Old Norse: atal-l `streitsüchtig, verhasst, grimmig', NIsl atal-l, ötul-l

Norwegian: atall `böse'

Swedish: atall `schrecklich'

Old English: atol (-ul, -el, eatol) `dire, terrific, terrible, horrid, foul, loathsome'

Proto-Germanic: *atiska-z

Meaning: grainfield

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: atisk n.? `grainfield'

Old Saxon: -ezzchon, -ethsca, -ezsce

Middle Dutch: EMDutch esc

Dutch: dial. es `markgrond'

Middle Low German: esch

Old High German: aʒʒisc, eʒʒesc, pl. eʒʒisca `sown grainfield'

Middle High German: ɛʒʒisch, ɛsch st. m. 'saatfeld'

German: dial. esch < *etisc

Proto-Germanic: *aɵa, *ida-wīta-

Meaning: part.

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: Got. aɵ-ɵan 'aber, doch'; iɵ 'aber', id- in id-weit 'Schmach, Schimpf',

Old English: ed-wīt 'Schmach, Schimpf'

Old Saxon: edwīt 'Schmach, Schimpf'

Old High German: itiwīʒ, itawīʒ 'Schmach, Schimpf'

Proto-Germanic: *áɵna-

Meaning: year

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *aɵn ( ~ *aɵn-s) (a) `year', *aɵ-aɵni `year'

Proto-Germanic: *áɵV-l=; *ṓɵV-l=; *ōdṓ; *attēn

Meaning: inheritance, heir; noble

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: { aɵala- in PN (Athalaricus etc.) }; *haim-ōɵli n. (ja) `homestead, landed property inherited in the family'; atta m. (n) `father'

Old Norse: aδal n. `Art, Begabung; Hof, Erbgut, Eigentum; aδili m. `der Führer eines Prozesses'; ōδal n. `(väterliches) Erbgut, Eigentum; Heimat'

Old Swedish: aɵal-

Swedish: odal

Old Danish: athäl-; odel `Erbgut'

Old English: äɵele, eɵele `noble, eminent; famous, singular; noble, vigorous, young'', äɵelo, pl. äɵelu, -o n. `nobility, pre-eminence, origin, family, race, nature, talents, genius'; ēɵel (ǟɵel), gen. ēɵles m., n. `one's own residence or property, inheritance, country, realm, land, dwelling, home', äɵel, -ɵles m., n. `id.'

Old Frisian: ēdila `Urgrossvater'; ethel-; ēthel, ēdel `Erbgut'

Old Saxon: athal-; athali `edle Abkunft'; ethili `adelig, edel'; ōthil `Erbgut, Eigentum, Heimat'

Middle Dutch: adel m.; adel `edel geboren; wettig, echt'

Dutch: adel m.

Middle Low German: ādel m., n. `Art, Begabung, Hof, Erbgut, Eigentum'

Old High German: adal n. (8.Jh.) `edles Geschlecht'; edili `adelig, edel'; uodil `Erbgut, Eigentum, Heimat'; uota eig. "Urgrossmutter"; atto `Vater'

Middle High German: adel st. n., m. 'geschlecht, edlesw geschlecht, edler stand'; atte wk. m. 'vater; der alte'

German: Adel m.; dial. ätte `Vater'

Proto-Germanic: *augan; *a(g)wnōn- vb., *augian- vb.

Meaning: eye

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: augō m. (n) `eye', CrimGot pl. oeghene `oculi'; *augjan, at-augjan wk. `show'

Old Norse: auga n. `Auge'; eygja `mit einer Schlinge versehen; die Augen richten'

Norwegian: auga; öygja

Old Swedish: ōghia vb.

Swedish: öga

Old Danish: öghä, öge; öie vb.

Danish: öie

Old English: ēage (angl. ēge), -an n. `eye; eye of a needle', īwan (-de) `show, bring before the eyes, display, reveal'

English: eye

Old Frisian: OWFris { auwa }, āwa `zeigen'

Old Saxon: ōga; ōgian, tōgian

Middle Dutch: ōghe n.; ōghen, flam. tōghen `tonen, bewijzen'; tōnen `zeigen'; tōghenen

Dutch: oog n.; betogen; tonen

Old Franconian: ōga, ouga; ōgon; ōginon

Middle Low German: ōge

Old High German: ougen (8.Jh.); awi-zoraht `augenscheinlich'; ouga n. `Auge' (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: oug(e) wk. n. 'auge'; md. zounen, zōnen wk. 'shen lassen, zeigen, offenbaren'; ougen, öugen wk. `vor augen bringen, zeigen'

German: Auge n.