Long-range etymologies : Query result

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : beat, hit

Eurasiatic : *ṭapħa

Afroasiatic : *dup-

Sino-Caucasian : ST *TVp 'beat'

Austric : *dVp

African (misc.) : Cf. Bantu *-tòb- 'hit, break'; Sandawe *dubeʔ 'to hit, smash'.

Notes : An expressive root (and maybe more than one, cf. in Altaic also *t`i̯ŏ́p`é and *tā́p`V; in ST also *dhēp). In Afroas. cf. also *ṭibaʕ- 'push', *daw/yVs- 'trample', *dab-/*dib- 'break, beat'; in Austric cf. also *tab.

Reference : ОСНЯ 2, 108-109, ND 550; Guthrie 1770.

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : warm

Eurasiatic : *ṭ[ä]pV

Afroasiatic : *dVfVʔ-

Sino-Caucasian : ST *tǝ̆p (/*tǝ̆m ?) 'fireplace'

Austric : PAA *tVp 'burn, hot' (Peiros 1989)

Reference : МССНЯ 338; ND 2399.

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : spit

Eurasiatic : *ṭupV

Afroasiatic : *tu/if-

Amerind (misc.) : *tupa 'saliva' (R 589)

Reference : ND 2400; GE 116 *tupa.

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : hill

Eurasiatic : *tujpV

Afroasiatic : *dVbb- (Cush., Berb., Ar., Eg.)

Sino-Caucasian : *dV̆mpé

Austric : PAA *kǝdʔap 'top. head'

African (misc.) : Bantu *-dìmà 'hill'.

Reference : ND 497a, 498.

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : touch, plaster, attach ?

Eurasiatic : *ṭaṗV

Afroasiatic : Sem. *ṭpl- 'smear', *ṭbʕ 'mud'; Chad. *taḅ- 'mud'

Sino-Caucasian : *ṭVṗV ( ~ d-)

Reference : ND 2402.

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : back

Eurasiatic : *tVbV

Afroasiatic : *dub- ~ *damb- (+ *dab(ʔ)- 631)

Reference : ND 499, 2285 (differ. variants in SH).

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : flat

Eurasiatic : *ṭaPV

Afroasiatic : Cush. *ṭab-, Sem. *ṭpħ- 'be flat'

Reference : ND 2403.

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : a k. of trap

Afroasiatic : *dibn- ~ *dabin-

Sino-Caucasian : *ṭā́[p]V̆

Austric : PAA *tVp 'block, obstruct, fence', PAN *qaCeb 'deadfall trap'

African (misc.) : Bantu *-díbá 'falling trap'.

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : to cover

Afroasiatic : *ṭuṗ-

Sino-Caucasian : *dVṗV

Austric : PAA *dap / *tap 'layers', PAN *aCab 'cover'

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : hoof, finger(nail)

Eurasiatic : *ṭUṗV hoof

Afroasiatic : *ta/ibʕ-

Sino-Caucasian : *[ṭ]wǝbí finger

Amerind (misc.) : *tap 'hand; finger, arm' (R 355)

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : liver

Austric : Tai *tap liver

African (misc.) : Bantu *-tímà 'liver'.

Notes : Cf. also Ainu d/repu liver; all rather dubious.

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : ant, insect

Afroasiatic : *dabVr-

Austric : *dVp

Amerind (misc.) : *tapu 'ant' (R 8); cf. also *tampa 'snake (actually: 'worm') (R 658)

Borean (approx.) : TVPV

Meaning : to ask, call

Afroasiatic : *dVb-

Sino-Caucasian : *dVPV

Amerind (misc.) : *tempa 'ask'

African (misc.) : Bantu *-dó(ó)mb- 'ask for' or *-támb- 'to call'.

Borean (approx.) : TVRKV

Meaning : walk, run, road (several roots? assimilations?)

Eurasiatic : *ṭVŕgV

Afroasiatic : Sem. *dVrVk- / *dVrVg- / *dVrVḳ- / *ṭVrVḳ- 'tread, path'; Berb. *ḍrg 'flee' ( + some Chad.?)

Reference : ND 568, 572, 2444.

Borean (approx.) : TVRNV

Meaning : liver, belly

Eurasiatic : *tVrV(ŋV)

Afroasiatic : *tiraw/ʔ-

Sino-Caucasian : ? ST *druaŋ 'middle, inside'

Austric : ? *beteŋ 'belly, abdomen' ( = PAA *tVń 'navel, gizzard'); *teleŋ 'middle'

Reference : Peiros 1998, 222 (cf. Khmer trūŋ, Kui thru:ŋ)

Borean (approx.) : TVRPV

Meaning : satisfaction

Eurasiatic : *ṭVrṗV

Sino-Caucasian : *tVpV̄ ( ~ -b-)

Austric : PAN *hidap 'suffer, bear'; *tVp 'bite' (Peiros 1989)

African (misc.) : Cf. Bantu *-dúúd- 'become full'.

Notes : Perhaps more than one root; in ST cf. also *tĕp ( ~ d-) 'fear, be confused'.

Borean (approx.) : TVRV

Meaning : quick

Eurasiatic : *ṭurV

Sino-Caucasian : *=ĭṭVr

Reference : МССНЯ 332.

Borean (approx.) : TVRV

Meaning : to turn round

Eurasiatic : *ṭurV

Afroasiatic : *tuwur- (also *ṭVwr-)

Sino-Caucasian : ? NC *tīrungV 'spindle'

Austric : PAN *putǝ[ḷ] (Peiros 1989, 129)

Reference : ND 2440; GE 25 *tur (+ NS).

Borean (approx.) : TVRV

Meaning : earth, dust

Eurasiatic : *ṭVŕV

Afroasiatic : Cush. *ḍur, Berb. *-ḍir-, Chad. *tVr- 'dirt', Ar. ṭrym

Sino-Caucasian : *tV́rV̆

Reference : ND 2422.

Borean (approx.) : TVRV

Meaning : tree, wood

Eurasiatic : *dʷirV

Afroasiatic : *d(w)r- (Cush., Chad.)

Sino-Caucasian : *daro

Reference : Blazhek 259, Blazhek KM 32, ND 559a.