Long-range etymologies : Query result

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : earth

Afroasiatic : *tVʔ-

Sino-Caucasian : OC 土 *thāʔ

Austric : PAA *tɛj, MY *Ctau.A; PAN *buRtaq (or *daReq)

Reference : GE 60 *tak (confuses ST reflexes with those of *TVKV).

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : fire

Eurasiatic : *dʷVɣV

Afroasiatic : Chad. *dw/*dy + ? Cush. 'fire' (ND 2250)

Sino-Caucasian : ST *[t]ăw shine or *Tuj burn, boil

Austric : *TVw hot, fire

Amerind (misc.) : *(i)to 'fire' (R 256) [+ A K]

African (misc.) : Bantu *-tó, *-túé 'ashes'.

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : stone

Austric : *tVH 'stone'

Notes : A rather shaky Austric root.

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : bottom

Afroasiatic : *duḥ-

Sino-Caucasian : *dVHV́

Austric : PAA *dʔuj, PMY *t[o]i, PAN *hudi, *udehi

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : big

Eurasiatic : *t`VwjV ?

Afroasiatic : *day/ʔ- ~ *yVd- 'good' ? (cf. also CChad. *HVd- 'many, numerous')

Sino-Caucasian : *dV́HV

Amerind (misc.) : *ta(k) 'large' (R 416) [+ A K]

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : say

Eurasiatic : *tVHV

Afroasiatic : *taʔ- (cf. also *taw/y-, *diʕ-/*duʕ-)

Amerind (misc.) : *ti 'say' (R 597)

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : spit, spittle

Sino-Caucasian : *twǝjV

Austric : *tVH

African (misc.) : Bantu *-tụ́- 'spit'.

Reference : GE 62 *tak (with wrong ST data).

Borean (approx.) : TVJV

Meaning : louse

Eurasiatic : *ṭäjV

Afroasiatic : ? *tVt- 'louse' (Cush., Chad.); Omot. *tuʔ-

Sino-Caucasian : NC *ṭaHnā (~ -ǝ̄)

Austric : PAA *TVj 'scorpion', see Peiros 1989

Amerind (misc.) : *tai 'ant' (R 8), *ti 'louse' (R 446)

African (misc.) : Bantu *-dá 'louse'.

Reference : МССНЯ 335; ND 2449; GE 26 *ti (+ dubious NS).

Borean (approx.) : TVJV

Meaning : to hang

Eurasiatic : *tajV

Sino-Caucasian : *dUjV

Austric : PAN *bi'tay 'hang'.

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : span

Eurasiatic : *ṭVgV

Afroasiatic : *tVk- 'span' (Cush., Omot.)

Reference : ND 2339a.

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : to burn

Eurasiatic : *dekO

Afroasiatic : *tukaʔ- ??

Sino-Caucasian : *dVKʷV

Amerind (misc.) : *tuk 'burn' (R 99) [+ A K]; *toki 'day, sun' (R 706)

Reference : МССНЯ 337; GE 114 *ṭoka.

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : one, finger

Eurasiatic : *dwV(j)ḳV

Afroasiatic : *tVk- 'one' (Cush., Chad.)

Sino-Caucasian : ST *djiǝ̆k 'one'

Austric : ? MY *ntoʔ 'finger'

Amerind (misc.) : *tik 'finger; one' (R 252) [+ A?]

Reference : ND 2259; GE 41 *tik (+ NiC, NS, IP).

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : earth

Eurasiatic : *DVG-

Afroasiatic : daḳʷ-

Sino-Caucasian : *[t]VQV́

Austric : PAN *bitak, *-tak, *litek 'mud; earth, ground', ?PAA *tVk 'sticky'

Amerind (misc.) : *tVk- 'dirt' (GE 42)

African (misc.) : Bantu *-tàkà 'soil'.

Reference : МССНЯ 342; GE 42 *tika (+ ?NC, ?NS).

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : to run

Eurasiatic : *ṭoKV

Afroasiatic : *tuḳ-

Sino-Caucasian : ? *ṭHä̆́lq̇wV

Amerind (misc.) : *ta(k) 'leg' (R 427)

Notes : Medial -l- in SC not clear. Cf. HVTV.

Reference : ND 2346; GE *teku 'leg, foot' ( + NiC, NS, IP).

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : to pour, drop

Eurasiatic : *tUKV

Sino-Caucasian : *[ṭ]Hänḳó

Austric : PAN *itik, PAA *tVk 'drop'

Amerind (misc.) : *tokʷ 'saliva; spit' (R 590) [+ A K]

Reference : Peiros 1989, 128.

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : good, fit

Eurasiatic : *dUgV

Sino-Caucasian : *d=ĭk_wVn

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : goat

Eurasiatic : *ṭVkV (*dwVḳV)

Afroasiatic : *dVg- 'goat, antelope' (Om., Chad.)

Sino-Caucasian : *[ṭ]ūgV̄́

Reference : ND 553.

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : insect, vermine

Eurasiatic : *tVkV

Afroasiatic : *tV(w)k- (Berb., Cush.)

Reference : ND 2252, 2254, 2343.

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : beat

Eurasiatic : *ṭoḳV

Afroasiatic : *tuk- (+ *dak-/duk- 800, *daḳ-/*duḳ- 827, *tuḳ- 831, *dug- 832, *tug- 860)

Sino-Caucasian : ST *tōk 948, *thŏk 1053

Austric : *TVk

Amerind (misc.) : *tika 'hit' (R 372) [+ A]; *tok 'hit' (R 373) [+ A]

Borean (approx.) : TVKV

Meaning : vessel, to scoop

Sino-Caucasian : *[ṭ]ā(x)qV́

Austric : PAA *tɔ:k / *t[o]k 'pull out, scoop out', PAN *sanduk, -duk 'ladle, spoon'.