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Nilgiri etymology : Search within this database Total of 1665 records 84 pages
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1 1 20 50 \data\drav\ktet
Proto-Nilgiri : *a[m]bel-
Meaning : watery mess of rice, rāgi, etc.
Toda : obely
Number in DED : 174
Proto-Nilgiri : *amǝ-g-
Meaning : to press
Kota : amg- (amgy-) "to be pressed hard"
Toda : omx- (omxy-), omg- (omgy-) "to be pressed down"
Additional forms : Also Kota amk- (amky- ) to press hard, make to keep quiet; amk act of pressing; amc- (amc- ) to press, throw (woman) on ground to rape; Toda omk- (omky- ) to press down
Notes : Toda omg- possibly borrowed from Kota (or Badaga?).
Number in DED : 169
Proto-Nilgiri : *aṇ
Meaning : channel; edge of swamp
Kota : aṇ "water channel brough to village from stream"
Toda : ? ony "edge of swamp"
Additional forms : Also Kota ēt_ aṇ edge of bank or stream or tank
Notes : Toda form is irregular (ṇ would be expected). It is probably a re-borrowing from Telugu.
Number in DED : 122
Proto-Nilgiri : *aṇ
Meaning : elder brother or male parallel cousin
Kota : aṇ
Toda : oṇ, oṇoṇ
Number in DED : 131
Proto-Nilgiri : *aṇ-
Meaning : by the help of
Kota : aṇār
Number in DED : 123
Proto-Nilgiri : *a(n)c
Meaning : edge, bank of river, border of thicket
Toda : oc
Number in DED : 57
Proto-Nilgiri : *anḍ-
Meaning : to set in place
Kota : aṇḍ- (aṇḍy-) "to be in same place with, approach, be in or move into place to seize prey"
Toda : oṇc "ferrule on stick or pounder"
Additional forms : Also Kota aṇḍc- (aṇḍc- ) to set (a thing) in place
Notes : Caus. *aṇḍ-Vc- > Toda oṇ-c ('something set on a stick').
Number in DED : 120
Proto-Nilgiri : *anḍä
Meaning : pot
Kota : aṇḍy "pot into which cow is milked, bamboo pot used formerly to carry broth to workers in the field"
Toda : aḍy "clay pot"
Notes : Irregular -y in the auslaut position (zero would be expected); borrowing not excluded.
Number in DED : 130
Proto-Nilgiri : *aṇǝg
Meaning : lower jaw, molar teeth
Kota : aṇg "lower cheek"
Toda : oḷ "molar tooth"
Additional forms : Also Kota aṇg val molar teeth
Notes : Toda oḷ probably < *aṇg-pal > *oṇ-pl > *oṇḷ > *oḷ (although cf. Tamil aṇal ).
Number in DED : 114
Proto-Nilgiri : *an-ǝv
Meaning : fertility of ground
Kota : anv
Number in DED : 328
Proto-Nilgiri : *anʒ-
Meaning : to fear
Kota : anj- (anj-)
Toda : oʒ- (oj-)
Additional forms : Also Kota anjalk fear; anjrc- (anjrc- ) to terrify; Toda oʒk , ojky fear; ojur_t- (ojur_ty- ) to terrify (*ur_t- to cause to be)
Notes : The past stem *anǯ- < *anʒ-ǐ- . Unclear whether Kota anjrc- and Toda ojur_t- go back to the same form (*anǯ-ur_-t-ĭ-? )
Number in DED : 55
Proto-Nilgiri : *aŋā-
Meaning : to look upwards
Kota : aŋgāv- (aŋgāt)
Number in DED : 34
Proto-Nilgiri : *aŋāḍĭ
Meaning : bazaar
Kota : aŋgāḍy "shop, bazaar"
Toda : ogod_y "bazaar (? < Badaga )"
Additional forms : Toda -d_- is unclear; however, explaining it as a result of borrowing (which is proposed by Burrow and Emeneau) is equally unsatisfying, since in Kannada we also have -ḍ- . Probably a dialectal form (a similar irregular development is also met in a few other cases).
Number in DED : 35
Proto-Nilgiri : *aŋǝl-
Meaning : desire, liking
Kota : aŋglāpm
Number in DED : 31
Proto-Nilgiri : *ap-
Meaning : to throw (clay) into crevice to stop it, beat strongly with hand
Kota : ap- (apy-)
Number in DED : 157
Proto-Nilgiri : *ap
Meaning : clay plate with 7 to 9 pits, about 3 inches across, for frying cake called piṭāṛ (made of wheat flour and solution of jaggery, and apparently the Ko. equivalent of Ta. appam )
Kota : ap gal
Number in DED : 155
Proto-Nilgiri : *aṛ-
Meaning : to cry
Kota : ag- (aṛt-) "to weep, cry"
Toda : oṛ- (oṛy-) "(child) weeps"
Additional forms : Also Kota agl , akl act of lamenting; aṛg- (aṛgy- ) (cattle) bellow in protest at ill-treatment
Notes : Past stem is intrans. I in Toda (*aṛi- ) and trans. II in Kota (*aṛt- ); the Toda form is probably innovative (since auslaut resonants prefer type II and, moreover, *-ṛy- > Toda -ḍy- ).
Number in DED : 282
Proto-Nilgiri : *ar-
Meaning : silver waist-string
Toda : ar nɨṇ
Number in DED : 230
Proto-Nilgiri : *ar-
Meaning : fear because discovery of one's misdeeds is expected, feeling of anxiety about getting a living, sorrow because of bereavement
Kota : arkl
Number in DED : 3605
Proto-Nilgiri : *ar[ä]
Meaning : half
Kota : ar
Toda : ar
Number in DED : 229
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Total of 1665 records 84 pages
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1 1 20 50 Search within this database Select another database Total pages generated Pages generated by this script 687617 13528267
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