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Nilgiri etymology : Search within this database Total of 1665 records 84 pages
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1 1 20 50 \data\drav\ktet
Proto-Nilgiri : *ag-ĭ-
Meaning : to chew
Toda : oxy- (oxs-)
Number in DED : 2265
Proto-Nilgiri : *ai
Meaning : five
Kota : anj
Toda : üʒ (obl. stem üʒn-) (Töwfiɫ̣y dialect üj)
Additional forms : Also Kota ay vat fifty; ay oḷk five oḷk measures; am bāṇy five pāṇy measures; a calg five calg measures; Toda pūj fifteen; e boɵ fifty; oy nūr_ 500; oy ak five ačok measures; oy xwāw five kwāx measures
Notes : The derivative '50' should be reconstructed as *ay pat > *ay vat (samdhi).
Number in DED : 2826
Proto-Nilgiri : *aj-
Meaning : father, father's brother or parallel male cousin, mother's sister's husband
Kota : ayṇ
Toda : in, eyī (voc. eyā)
Notes : Retroflex -ṇ in Kota is hardly regular (peculiar cluster development?).
Number in DED : 196
Proto-Nilgiri : *ajā
Meaning : exclamation
Kota : ayā "excl. of surprise or grief"
Toda : eyā "excl. of surprise"
Additional forms : Also Kota ayā avā excl. of grief
Number in DED : 196
Proto-Nilgiri : *ak-
Meaning : elder sister or female parallel cousin
Kota : akn
Toda : okn, okok
Number in DED : 23
Proto-Nilgiri : *ak-
Meaning : inside
Kota : aŋgāl "instep"
Toda : ōpoṛ- (ōpoṭ-) "to be caught, be got"
Additional forms : Also Toda ōpoṛc- (ōpoṛč- ) to catch, get; wɨrxity husband's brother's wife
Notes : Kota aŋgāl < *ak-ǝm-kāl ('inside of foot'); Toda ōpoṛ - < *ak-paṛ- 'to be included within' (see Tamil forms). Toda wɨrxity < PN *or-k-at-i ̆ < *or-ak-at-i ̆ (see Tamil ōr-akatti ).
Number in DED : 7
Proto-Nilgiri : *al-
Meaning : not to be
Kota : alā "(for all persons and numbers) to be not so-and-so"
Toda : alos_y "except (lit. not being)"
Additional forms : Also Kota alād which is not so-and-so; bad; except, besides, not only but also; alāvōr bad men; alātmēl if/since it is not so
Number in DED : 234
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḷ-
Meaning : cave
Kota : aḷ
Toda : oḷb "animal's den, cave"
Number in DED : 308
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḷ-
Meaning : to shake (intr.), walk in tired fashion
Kota : aḷk ār- (āc-)
Additional forms : Also Kota aḷk āṭ- (āc- ) to shake (tr.), wag; aḷ belly (aḷ āṛ- belly shakes, i.e. fear comes); aḷkaṭ waist on either side of belly
Number in DED : 294
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḷä-
Meaning : to measure
Kota : aḷv- (aḷd-)
Toda : aɫ̣- (aɫ̣ɵ-)
Additional forms : Also Kota aḷv limit; Toda aɫ̣t- (obl.) measure
Notes : Toda aɫ̣- < *aɫ̣f- due to the influence of the past stem.
Number in DED : 295
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḷ-ǝg
Meaning : articles (par_ ) in the outer room or outer section of the room of tī dairy (i. e. more exposed to pollution than those of the inner section)
Toda : oḷg far_
Number in DED : 284
Proto-Nilgiri : *alǝ-/*alä-
Meaning : to shake
Kota : alg- (algy-) "to shake (intr.), swagger"
Toda : alx- (alxy-) "to shake (intr.)"
Additional forms : Also Kota alk- (alky- ) to shake (tr.), shake down (e.g. fruit); alv- (ald- ) to wander aimlessly; Toda alk- (alky- ) to shake (tr.)
Notes : Base vowel *-ä- in the bivocalic derivate reconstructed upon external evidence.
Number in DED : 240
Proto-Nilgiri : *al-ǝv-
Meaning : to become wearied by walking or searching
Kota : alv- (ald-)
Additional forms : Also Kota alv- (alt- ) to cause to become wearied, etc.; alvl state of being busy, trouble
Number in DED : 236
Proto-Nilgiri : *alg-
Meaning : hind (quarters)
Kota : algalv "hindquarters (of person or animal), loins"
Toda : ageɫ̣f "buttocks and thighs"
Notes : Vowel assimilation in Kota. 2nd component *-elb = *elb "bone" q. v. Number in DED : 253
Proto-Nilgiri : *aL-ĭ
Meaning : brother-in-law, male cross-cousin (male speaking)
Kota : ayḷ
Additional forms : Also Kota ayḷ bāvn brothers-in-law, male cross-cousins (collectively); mal ayḷ son-in-law who lives in father-in-law's house
Number in DED : 2410
Proto-Nilgiri : *aḷ-ĭ
Meaning : twin children
Kota : ayḷ mog
Number in DED : 301
Proto-Nilgiri : *al_-ǝp-
Meaning : to clean
Toda : as_p- (as_py-)
Number in DED : 246
Proto-Nilgiri : *am-
Meaning : mother goddess of the Kota trinity
Kota : amn, amnōr, amnāc
Number in DED : 183
Proto-Nilgiri : *amä-p-
Meaning : to perform ceremony of cutting child's hair and giving name (*talay head, hair + *amay- to prepare)
Toda : tes_amf- (tes_amt-)
Number in DED : 162
Proto-Nilgiri : *amb
Meaning : arrow, flensing knife
Kota : amb, am
Toda : ob
Number in DED : 178
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