Dravidian etymology : Query result

Proto-Dravidian : *jēn-

Meaning : elephant

Proto-South Dravidian: *jān-ai

Proto-Telugu : *ēn-Vg-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ēng-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *jēn- (*-ō-)

Proto-Dravidian : *joḷǯ-

Meaning : bear

Proto-South Dravidian: *eṇk- (?)

Proto-Telugu : *eluŋ-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *iliǯ

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *joḷuǯ-

Proto-North Dravidian : *eǯ

Notes : Reconstruction approximate.

Proto-Dravidian : *jōḍ-

Meaning : goat

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *jōḍ-

Proto-Telugu : *ēḍ-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *jōḍ-

Proto-North Dravidian : *ēṛ-ā

Brahui : hēṭ

Proto-Dravidian : *jōẓ-

Meaning : seven

Proto-South Dravidian: *ēẓ-

Proto-Telugu : *ēṛ-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ēṛ

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *jōṛ-

Notes : PSDR *jōṛ- should be expected; we have to assume an analogy with *enṭ- 'eight'.

Proto-Dravidian : *kabb-

Meaning : to bite; to swallow

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kabb-

Proto-Telugu : *kam-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kab-

Proto-North Dravidian : *qap-

Proto-Dravidian : *kac-

Meaning : angry, hostile

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kac-

Proto-Telugu : *kajj-/*kas-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kajar

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kāc-

Proto-North Dravidian : *kac-

Notes : Unclear vowel length in PK. The root is highly unstable in many groups, probably due to contamination with *kas- 'bitter'. Especially dubious are the Kolami-Gadba forms, which may all be borrowings from South-Dravidian. Irregular *k- in PNDR, but since the root is expressive (reduplicated), the irregularity is not very significant.

Proto-Dravidian : *kac-

Meaning : to bite, sting

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kac-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kac-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kac-

Proto-North Dravidian : *qas-

Proto-Dravidian : *kaḍ-

Meaning : 1 bitter; sharp 2 severe, cruel 3 exceeding, great

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kaḍ-

Proto-Telugu : *kaḍ-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kaḍ-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kaṭ-

Proto-North Dravidian : *qaṛG-ā

Brahui : xar-ēn

Notes : Unclear *-ṭ- in Gondwan (an old accented form as opposed to unaccented forms in other dialects?)

Proto-Dravidian : *kaḍ-

Meaning : to churn

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kaḍ-ai-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kaṛ- (*-ḍ-)

Proto-North Dravidian : *gaṭ-

Notes : Interesting metathese of voice in PNDR.

Proto-Dravidian : *kaḍ- (?)

Meaning : belly, womb

Proto-Telugu : *kaḍu-

Proto-Dravidian : *kaḍal-

Meaning : sea

Proto-South Dravidian: *kaḍal

Proto-Telugu : *kaḍal-

Proto-Dravidian : *kadd-/*kad-al-

Meaning : to shake, stir

Proto-South Dravidian: *kadd-

Proto-Telugu : *kadal-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kadl-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kadli-

Proto-Dravidian : *kaḍ[i]-

Meaning : bridle

Proto-South Dravidian: *kaḍi-vāḷ-

Proto-Dravidian : *kadir-

Meaning : spindle

Proto-South Dravidian: *kadir-

Proto-Telugu : *kadur

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kad(u)r

Proto-Dravidian : *kaḍj-

Meaning : panther; tiger

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kaḍjak

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kaṛaj-

Proto-Dravidian : *kaḍ-Vnḍ-

Meaning : hornet

Proto-South Dravidian: *kaḍ-and-/-amp-

Proto-Telugu : *kaḍVnd-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *gaṛd-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kar-nḍ-

Proto-Dravidian : *kad_- (*-r_-)

Meaning : to chew

Proto-South Dravidian: *kar_-i-

Proto-Telugu : *kar_-

Proto-Dravidian : *kaɣ-

Meaning : hand

Proto-South Dravidian: *kai

Proto-Telugu : *kaj-/*cē-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kej

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kej

Proto-North Dravidian : *qeG-ā

Notes : If we assume a final -ɣ, it can explain the "reduplication" in NDR.

Proto-Dravidian : *kaj-

Meaning : a k. of fish

Proto-South Dravidian: *kajal

Proto-Telugu : *kaj-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kaj-

Proto-Dravidian : *kajd-

Meaning : a k. of flower

Proto-South Dravidian: *kajd-

Proto-Telugu : *gēdag-i