Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *jẹŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to win

Russian meaning: побеждать

Karakhanid: jeŋ- (MK)

Turkish: jen-

Tatar: ǯiŋ-

Middle Turkic: jeŋ- (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jeŋ-

Uighur: jäŋ-

Azerbaidzhan: jen-, jin- (dial.)

Turkmen: jeŋ-

Khakassian: čiŋ-

Shor: neŋ-, neg-

Oyrat: jeŋ-, d́eŋ-

Halaj: jeŋg-

Chuvash: śǝn-

Kirghiz: ǯeŋ-

Kazakh: žeŋ-

Noghai: jeŋ-

Bashkir: jeŋ-

Balkar: ǯeŋ-

Gagauz: jen-

Karaim: jeŋg-, jeń-

Karakalpak: žeŋ-

Kumyk: jeŋ-

Comments: EDT 942, ЭСТЯ 4, 187, Лексика 576. Ramstedt's hypothesis of *jeŋ- being derived from *jeg- 'better, top' could be accepted, but the Ud. parallel diŋe- makes it questionable. We prefer to regard -ŋ- here as the root consonant.

Proto-Turkic: *jeŋe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: elder brother's wife

Russian meaning: жена старшего брата

Old Turkic: jeŋge (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jeŋge (MK)

Turkish: jeŋge

Tatar: ǯiŋgɛ

Middle Turkic: jeŋge (Pav. C.), jinge (AH)

Uighur: jeŋge

Sary-Yughur: jeŋge, jiŋge, iŋge

Azerbaidzhan: jeŋgä

Turkmen: jeŋŋe

Khakassian: nige

Shor: neŋe

Oyrat: jeŋe, d́eŋe

Halaj: neŋe

Yakut: saŋas

Dolgan: haŋas

Tuva: čeŋge

Kirghiz: ǯeŋe

Kazakh: žeŋge

Noghai: jeŋge

Bashkir: jeŋge

Karakalpak: žeŋge

Salar: jeŋGo, jeŋko, jaŋgu

Comments: EDT 950, VEWT 197-8, ЭСТЯ 4, 189-190, Лексика 313, Stachowski 96.

Proto-Turkic: *jeŋgü-l, jeŋi-k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: light

Russian meaning: легкий

Old Turkic: jenik, jöŋül (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jüŋül (Tefs., IM), jenik 'light', jeni- 'to become light' (MK, KB)

Turkish: jeni, jünül, jejni

Tatar: ǯiŋel

Middle Turkic: jeŋgil (Sangl.), jüngül (MKypch. - Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jeŋil

Uighur: jenik, jeŋil

Sary-Yughur: ǯig (<*jeŋig)

Azerbaidzhan: jüngül, jejin

Turkmen: jeŋil

Khakassian: nīk (< *jeŋik)

Oyrat: d́eŋil

Halaj: jiŋgil, jejin

Chuvash: śъʷmъʷl

Tuva: čīk (< *jeŋik)

Tofalar: niŋeš

Kirghiz: ǯeŋil

Kazakh: žeŋil

Noghai: jeŋil

Bashkir: jeŋel

Balkar: ǯeŋgil, žengil, zengil

Gagauz: jilin

Karaim: jeŋil, jeŋgil, jenil

Karakalpak: žeŋil

Kumyk: jeŋil

Comments: EDT 948, 950, VEWT 198, ЭСТЯ 4, 188, 184, Лексика 340. Turk. > Hung. gyenge 'weak', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *jẹr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: earth, land

Russian meaning: земля

Old Turkic: jer (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jẹr (MK), jer (KB)

Turkish: jer

Tatar: ǯir

Middle Turkic: jẹr (MA)

Uzbek: jer

Uighur: jär

Sary-Yughur: jer

Azerbaidzhan: jer

Turkmen: jer

Khakassian: čir

Shor: čer (R.)

Oyrat: d́er

Halaj: jer

Chuvash: śǝr

Yakut: sir

Dolgan: hir

Tuva: čer

Tofalar: čer

Kirghiz: ǯer

Kazakh: žer

Noghai: jer

Bashkir: jer

Balkar: žer

Gagauz: jeŕ

Karaim: jer

Karakalpak: žer

Salar: jer

Kumyk: jer

Comments: VEWT 198, EDT 954, ЭСТЯ 4, 191-192, Лексика 53, Stachowski 104-105. Bulg. > Hung. szer 'place' (in toponyms), see Sinor 1990.

Proto-Turkic: *jEŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: copper

Russian meaning: медь

Karakhanid: jez (TT)

Tatar: ǯiz

Uzbek: ǯez

Uighur: ǯäz

Sary-Yughur: ǯes

Khakassian: čis

Shor: čes

Oyrat: jes, d́es

Tuva: čes

Tofalar: čes

Kirghiz: ǯez

Kazakh: žez

Noghai: jez

Bashkir: jeδ

Balkar: zez

Karaim: jez

Karakalpak: žez

Kumyk: jez

Comments: EDT 982, VEWT 199, ЭСТЯ 4, 168-169, Лексика 404-405. Turk. > Mong. jez, ǯes id. (Clark 1980, 39, Щербак 1997, 123).

Proto-Turkic: *jẹr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hate

Russian meaning: ненавидеть, питать отвращение

Old Turkic: jer- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jer- (MK)

Turkish: jer-

Middle Turkic: jer- (AH)

Azerbaidzhan: jer-

Turkmen: īr-

Oyrat: jeri-

Yakut: sir-

Kirghiz: ǯeri-

Kazakh: žer-

Karakalpak: žeri-

Comments: EDT 955, ЭСТЯ 4, 193, VEWT 198. Yakut shows that the Turkm. length is secondary (īr- = jir-).

Proto-Turkic: *jeŕne

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: son-in-law, sister's husband

Russian meaning: зять, муж сестры

Karakhanid: jezne (MK)

Tatar: ǯiznɛ, ǯizni

Middle Turkic: jeznä (Houts.)

Uzbek: ǯeznä, ǯezdä

Sary-Yughur: jezde

Azerbaidzhan: jeznä

Turkmen: jezne (dial.)

Khakassian: čiste

Shor: česte

Oyrat: jeste, d́este

Tuva: česte

Kirghiz: ǯezde

Kazakh: žezde

Noghai: jezde

Karakalpak: žezde

Comments: EDT 988, VEWT 199, TMN 4, 165, ЭСТЯ 4, 169-170, Лексика 298. Cf. also Chuv. śarmъk 'young, young man' ( > Hung. gyermek).

Proto-Turkic: *jẹrük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 alder 2 cedar

Russian meaning: 1 ольха 2 кедр

Tatar: jerek, jörek 1

Shor: jürgek 2

Oyrat: jürük 2

Chuvash: śirǝk 1

Bashkir: jerek 1

Balkar: ǯerk 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 206-207, VEWT 204, Лексика 130-131. Turk. > Hung. gyűrű 'maple'.

Proto-Turkic: *jẹt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to reach

Russian meaning: достигать

Old Turkic: jet- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jet- (MK)

Turkish: jet-

Tatar: ǯit-

Middle Turkic: jet- (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.), jät- (AH)

Uzbek: jet-

Uighur: jät-

Sary-Yughur: jet-, jit-

Azerbaidzhan: jet-iš-

Turkmen: jet-

Khakassian: čit-

Shor: čet-

Oyrat: jät-, d́et-

Chuvash: śit-

Yakut: sit-

Dolgan: hit-

Tuva: če`t-

Kirghiz: ǯet-

Kazakh: žet-

Noghai: jet-

Bashkir: jet-

Balkar: ǯet-, zet-

Gagauz: jet-

Karaim: jet-

Karakalpak: žet-

Salar: jet-

Kumyk: jet-

Comments: EDT 884-885, VEWT 199, ЭСТЯ 4, 193-194, Stachowski 105.

Proto-Turkic: *jẹt(t)i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: seven

Russian meaning: семь

Old Turkic: jeti (Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jeti (MK)

Turkish: jedi

Tatar: ǯide

Middle Turkic: jeddī (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jetti

Uighur: jätti

Sary-Yughur: jeti, jiti, ǯetä

Azerbaidzhan: jeddi

Turkmen: jedi

Khakassian: čittǝ

Shor: četti

Oyrat: jeti

Halaj: jieti, jätti (< Az.?)

Chuvash: śiǯǝ

Yakut: sette

Dolgan: hette

Tuva: čedi

Tofalar: čedi

Kirghiz: ǯeti

Kazakh: žeti

Noghai: jeti

Bashkir: jete

Balkar: jeti, ǯeti, žeti

Gagauz: jedi

Karaim: jedi

Karakalpak: žeti

Salar: jitti

Kumyk: jetti

Comments: EDT 886, VEWT 199, ЭСТЯ 4, 167-168, TMN 4, 139, Stachowski 102.

Proto-Turkic: *jē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to eat

Russian meaning: есть

Old Turkic: je- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: je-, jẹ- (MK, KB)

Turkish: je-

Tatar: ǯim 'food'

Middle Turkic: je- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: je-

Uighur: jä-

Sary-Yughur: ji-

Azerbaidzhan: je-

Turkmen: ij-

Khakassian: če-

Shor: čī-

Oyrat: d́e-

Halaj: jiē-

Chuvash: śi-

Yakut: sie-

Dolgan: hie-

Tuva: či-

Tofalar: či-

Kirghiz: ǯe-

Kazakh: že-

Noghai: je-

Bashkir: je-

Balkar: ǯeje- (arch.)

Gagauz: i-

Karaim: je-

Karakalpak: že-

Salar: ji-

Kumyk: je-

Comments: VEWT 194, EDT 869-70, ЭСТЯ 1, 333-335, Stachowski 102.

Proto-Turkic: *jēbke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wolverine

Russian meaning: росомаха

Khakassian: jekpe

Yakut: siegen

Dolgan: hiegen

Tuva: čekpe

Comments: VEWT 195, Stachowski 103.

Proto-Turkic: *jēl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mane 2 feather

Russian meaning: 1 грива 2 перо

Old Turkic: jel 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jel 1 (MK)

Turkish: jele 1

Sary-Yughur: ǯeĺɨ 1

Azerbaidzhan: läläk 2

Turkmen: jelek 2

Khakassian: čilen 1

Halaj: jälǟk 2

Chuvash: śilɣe 1

Yakut: siel 1

Tuva: čel 1

Tofalar: čel 1

Gagauz: jelä 1

Karaim: lelek 2

Comments: VEWT 181, TMN 4, 188-189, EDT 916, ЭСТЯ 4, 85-86 (confused with *jāl, v. sub *dā́lV), Лексика 147, 566. The Oghuz name of 'feather' (jelek / lelek, see ЭСТЯ 4, 179) is probably derived from this root; perhaps also *jel-ke 'back of head (including the neck)', see VEWT 196, ЭСТЯ 4, 181.

Proto-Turkic: *jēl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ride, trot

Russian meaning: бежать (рысью), нестись

Old Turkic: jel- (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: jel- (MK, KB)

Turkish: jel-

Tatar: ǯil-

Middle Turkic: jel- (Pav. C., MA, Ettuhf.), jil- (AH)

Uzbek: jel-

Azerbaidzhan: jel-li `quickly'

Turkmen: jel-me `trot'

Shor: čel-

Oyrat: jäl-, d́el-

Yakut: siel-

Tuva: čel-

Kirghiz: ǯel-

Kazakh: žel-

Noghai: jeli-

Bashkir: jel-

Karakalpak: žel-

Comments: EDT 918, VEWT 195, ЭСТЯ 4, 176-177.

Proto-Turkic: *jẹ̄miĺč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vegetable, fruit

Russian meaning: овощи, фрукты

Old Turkic: jemiš (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jemiš (MK)

Turkish: jemiš

Tatar: jimeš

Middle Turkic: jemiš (Sangl.)

Uighur: jemiš

Azerbaidzhan: jemiš

Turkmen: ijmiš

Khakassian: nimĭs

Chuvash: śimǝś

Tuva: čemiš 'nut kernel'

Kirghiz: ǯimeš

Kazakh: žemĭs

Bashkir: jemeš

Balkar: ǯemiš

Karakalpak: žemis

Comments: EDT 938, VEWT 197. Turk. > MMong. (HY) ǯemiši (see Clark 1980, 42), Hung. gyümölcs (Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *(j)ẹ̄n-čik

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shin, shank 2 shin bone 3 boot-top strap 4 heel

Russian meaning: 1 голень 2 кость голени 3 ремешки для подтягивания голенищ 4 пятка

Karakhanid: jinǯik 2 (IM)

Turkish: inǯik 1

Tatar: jinǯik 1 (КСТТ)

Middle Turkic: inǯik 'cou de pied' (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: īnǯik 1, 2

Shor: enǯik 4

Oyrat: enčik 4 (Leb.)

Yakut: inńiäx 1 (Пек. 1941)

Tuva: inčik 3

Bashkir: jensek 1

Balkar: inčik 2

Karaim: inčik, inǯik 1

Salar: inǯix голень (ССЯ)

Comments: VEWT 172, 203, Лексика 286.

Proto-Turkic: *(j)ēp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 be on one's way 2 send

Russian meaning: 1 быть в пути 2 посылать

Tatar: žibɛr- 2

Uzbek: ibɛr-, jubɔr- 2

Uighur: ebɛr- 2

Turkmen: īber- 2

Chuvash: jabal- 1

Yakut: īp- 1

Kirghiz: ǯiber- 2

Kazakh: žiber- 2

Noghai: jiber- 2

Bashkir: jebɛr- 2

Karaim: jeber-

Karakalpak: žiber-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 322-324, Мудрак Дисс. 198. The explanation < *ɨ̄d-bar- 'lead and take' is clearly unsatisfactory.

Proto-Turkic: *jib-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 instrument, equipment 2 to provide, equip

Russian meaning: 1 инструмент, оборудование 2 оборудовать, снабжать

Old Turkic: jivig 1, jivit- 2 (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 872, 875.

Proto-Turkic: *jib

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 seam 2 to sew

Russian meaning: 1 шов 2 шить

Karakhanid: ji 1 (MK)

Turkish: jiv 1

Tatar: ǯöj 1, ǯöj- 2

Azerbaidzhan: jiv 1

Chuvash: śǝʷvǝʷ- 2, śǝʷv 1

Bashkir: jöj 1, jöj- 2

Karakalpak: jüj 1

Comments: EDT 911, ЭСТЯ 4, 197-198, VEWT 202-203. On the derived *jib-sek ( > *jüb-sek, *jüg-sek) 'thimble' see ЭСТЯ 4, 257-258, Stachowski 117. Bulg. > Hung. szű- in szűcz 'furrier, tailor' (*jib-či), cf. MNyTESz 3, 810.

Proto-Turkic: *jidge, *jidge-lek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 jujube 2 strawberry, berry

Russian meaning: 1 ююба, лох 2 земляника, ягода

Old Turkic: jigde 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jigde 1 (MK)

Turkish: ijde 1

Tatar: ǯiläk, jeläk (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: igde (Pav. C.) 1

Uzbek: ǯijda 1

Uighur: ǯigdä 1

Azerbaidzhan: ijdä 1

Turkmen: igde 1

Khakassian: čistek, sestek 2

Oyrat: d́ilek 2

Chuvash: śɨrla 2

Kirghiz: ǯijde 1

Kazakh: žijde 1, židek 2

Noghai: jelek 2

Bashkir: jeläk 2

Balkar: ǯilek 2

Karakalpak: žijde 1

Kumyk: ǯijelek 2

Comments: EDT 911, VEWT 202, ЭСТЯ 1, 325-326, Лексика 122, 140. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. szőlő 'grape' (<*śiδleɣ), see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 794. Turk. *jigde > Mong. ǯigde, ǯegde (Щербак 1997, 123); but the TM forms are not borrowed, despite Doerfer MT 73.