Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *göle

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 heifer 2 cow

Russian meaning: 1 телка 2 корова

Turkish: göle (dial.) 1

Turkmen: göle 1

Salar: kölex 2

Proto-Turkic: *göm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bury

Russian meaning: закапывать, хоронить

Old Turkic: köm- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: köm- (MK, KB)

Turkish: göm-

Tatar: küm-

Middle Turkic: köm- (MA), göm- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: kọm-

Uighur: köm-

Sary-Yughur: köm-

Turkmen: göm-

Khakassian: köm-

Shor: köm-

Oyrat: köm-

Yakut: köm-

Dolgan: köm-

Tuva: xöm-

Tofalar: xöm-

Kirghiz: köm-

Kazakh: köm-

Noghai: köm-

Bashkir: küm-

Balkar: köm-

Gagauz: göm-

Karaim: köm-

Karakalpak: köm-

Salar: köm- (ССЯ)

Kumyk: göm-

Comments: VEWT 289, EDT 721, ЭСТЯ 3, 70-71, Stachowski 155.

Proto-Turkic: *gömül-dürük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: breast strap

Russian meaning: грудной ремень

Karakhanid: kömüldürük (MK)

Turkish: gömüldürük

Tatar: kümǝltǝk (КСТТ)

Middle Turkic: kömüldürük (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: gömüldürük

Tofalar: hömündürük

Kirghiz: kömöldürük

Bashkir: kümǝldǝrǝk

Comments: VEWT 289, EDT 723, ЭСТЯ 3, 71-72, Лексика 552-553. Turk. > Mong. kömüldürge (Щербак 1977, 128). Forms like Uygh. ömüldürük, Bashk. ümelderek (see ЭСТЯ 1, 530, Лексика 553) may be derived from the same stem, under an influence of *ömgen 'upper part of breast' q. v. sub *emo; a separate etymology see, however, under *p`òme.

Proto-Turkic: *göpe(ne)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: haystack

Russian meaning: стог сена

Turkish: geben

Tatar: kübe

Chuvash: koba

Tuva: xöpēn

Bashkir: kübɛ

Kumyk: keben

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 15, 80, Федотов 1, 308-309. Turk. > Hung. kepe 'sheaf', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *göŕ ( = *gör-s) / *gör-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 eye (*göŕ) 2 to see, look (*gör-)

Russian meaning: 1 глаз 2 видеть

Old Turkic: köz 1, kör- 2 (Orkh., Yen.,OUygh.)

Karakhanid: köz 1, kör- 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: göz 1, gör- 2

Tatar: küz 1, kür- 2

Middle Turkic: göz (Sangl., Pav. C.), köz (Vam.) 1, kör- (MA, Abush., Sangl.) 2

Uzbek: kụz 1, kụr- 2

Uighur: köz 1, kör- 2

Sary-Yughur: köz 1, gör- 1

Azerbaidzhan: göz 1, gör- 2

Turkmen: göz 1, gör- 2

Khakassian: kös (Sag.) 1, közenek (Kɨzil.) 'window', kör- 2

Shor: kös (R) 1

Oyrat: kös, dial. köz 1, kör- 2

Halaj: kẹr- 2

Chuvash: koś 1, kor- 2

Yakut: kör- 2; köhün- 'to be seen'

Dolgan: kör- 2; köhün- 'to be seen'

Tuva: köstük 'eye-glass', köskü 'visible, good-eyed', köskenek 'window', kör- 2

Tofalar: kösküt- 'to show', kör- 2

Kirghiz: köz 1, kör- 2

Kazakh: köz 1, kör- 2

Noghai: köz 1, kör- 2

Bashkir: küδ 1, kür- 2

Balkar: köz 1, kör- 2

Gagauz: göz 1, gör- 2

Karaim: goz/koz 1, kor- 2

Karakalpak: köz 1, kör- 2

Salar: gö(:)z 1, gör- 2

Kumyk: göz 1, gör- 2

Comments: VEWT 292, TMN 3, 637f, EDT 756 (*göŕ), 736 (*gör-), Федотов 1, 310, 314, ЭСТЯ 3, 60-64 (*göŕ), 77-79, 81-84 (*gör-), Лексика 209, Stachowski 155, 156. The Chuv. reflex requires a supposition of a final cluster (*rs) in the nominal stem; this may be a suffixed deverbative. OT körüg 'glance; image' > MMo, WMong. körüg 'image'.

Proto-Turkic: *göt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rise, raise

Russian meaning: поднимать(ся)

Old Turkic: kötür- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kötür- (MK, KB)

Turkish: götür-

Tatar: kütɛr-

Middle Turkic: köter- (Abush., MA)

Uzbek: kọtar-

Uighur: kötär-

Sary-Yughur: küter- (ЯЖУ)

Azerbaidzhan: göt-

Turkmen: göter-

Khakassian: ködǝr-

Shor: ködür-

Oyrat: ködür-

Halaj: ketür-, ketir-

Yakut: köt-; kötör 'bird'

Dolgan: köt- 'to fly; run'

Tuva: ködür-

Tofalar: kö'tür-

Kirghiz: kötör-

Kazakh: köter-

Noghai: köter-

Bashkir: kütär-

Balkar: kötür-

Gagauz: götür-

Karaim: köter-

Kumyk: göter-

Comments: VEWT 294, EDT 706, ЭСТЯ 3, 86-88, Stachowski 158. Cf. also Karakh. kötki 'hill', kötü 'the roof of a house' (MK, EDT 701).

Proto-Turkic: *göt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: anus, buttocks

Russian meaning: задница, ягодицы

Karakhanid: köt (MK)

Turkish: göt

Middle Turkic: köt (MA, Pav. C.), MKypch. köt (CCum., Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: ket

Chuvash: kot

Kirghiz: köt

Gagauz: göt

Karaim: köt

Comments: VEWT 294, EDT 700, ЭСТЯ 3, 84-85, TMN 3, 618, Мудрак 50, Лексика 281, Федотов 1, 316. Cf. also *gütük 'tailless'.

Proto-Turkic: *gȫk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 blue 2 green ("macro-blue" according to Wierzbicka)

Russian meaning: 1 синий 2 зеленый

Old Turkic: kök 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kök 1 (MK, KB), 2 (KB)

Turkish: gök 1

Tatar: kük 1

Middle Turkic: kök 1 (MA)

Uzbek: kọk 1, 2

Uighur: kök 1, 2

Sary-Yughur: kük 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: göj 1

Turkmen: gȫk 1, 2

Khakassian: kök 1

Shor: kök 1, 2

Oyrat: kök 1, 2

Halaj: kīek 2

Chuvash: kъʷvak 1

Yakut: küöx 1, 2

Dolgan: küök 1

Tuva: kök 1

Tofalar: kök 1

Kirghiz: kök 1

Kazakh: kök 1

Noghai: kök 1

Bashkir: kük 1

Balkar: kök 1

Gagauz: gök 1

Karaim: kök 1

Karakalpak: kök 1

Salar: Gux 1

Kumyk: gök 1

Comments: VEWT 287, TMN 3, 640-642, EDT 708-9, ЭСТЯ 3, 66-68, Лексика 60, 604, Stachowski 165. In most languages the root also means 'sky'. Turk. > Hung. kék 'blue', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *gȫl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to harness 2 harnessed animal

Russian meaning: 1 запрягать 2 упряжное животное

Old Turkic: köl- 1 (OUygh. - YB), kölük 2(Orkh., OUygh.), 'a vehicle' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kölük 2 (MK)

Turkish: gölük 2

Middle Turkic: kölük 2 (Sangl.)

Turkmen: gȫlük (dial.) 'vehicle'; göle 2

Khakassian: köl- 1, kölǝg Nom. Act.

Oyrat: kölkö 2 (possibly < Mong.)

Chuvash: kül- 1

Yakut: köl-üj- 1, kölö, kölgö 2 (the latter may be < Mong.).

Dolgan: kölüj- 1

Tuva: xöl, xölge 2 (the latter is rather < Mong.)

Tofalar: hölle- 1

Kirghiz: kölük 2

Kazakh: kölik 2

Noghai: kölik 2

Karakalpak: kölik 2

Comments: VEWT 288, EDT 715, 717, ЭСТЯ 3, 69-70, Федотов 1, 320-321, Stachowski 155 (following Kaɫ. MEJ 18 and deriving Yak., Dolg. < Mong.).

Proto-Turkic: *gȫli-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bury

Russian meaning: хоронить

Karakhanid: köli- (MK)

Turkmen: gȫle-

Comments: EDT 716. Despite Clauson, not connected with köle- 'to shade'.

Proto-Turkic: *gȫn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tanned skin, leather

Russian meaning: дубленая шкура, кожа

Old Turkic: kön (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kön (MK)

Turkish: gön

Tatar: kün

Middle Turkic: gön (Sangl.), kön (Nahc., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: kọn

Uighur: kön

Azerbaidzhan: gön

Turkmen: gȫn

Oyrat: kön

Kirghiz: kön

Noghai: kön

Bashkir: kün

Balkar: gön

Karaim: gön

Karakalpak: kön

Kumyk: gön

Comments: VEWT 290-291, EDT 724, ЭСТЯ 3, 72-73, Лексика 384, 476-477. Cf. also *gȫnčük 'an ornament on shirt' (ЭСТЯ 5, 106).

Proto-Turkic: *gȫp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a wooden hammer for processing boot seams 2 to hit, pound

Russian meaning: 1 деревянный молоточек для обивки обувных швов 2 бить, колотить

Turkmen: gȫbe 1

Khakassian: küp-le-t- 'to knock'

Chuvash: küpke- 2

Yakut: kübürgē- 'to hit ice with a pounder'

Kirghiz: kübü- 'to shake, shake off'

Karakalpak: küpilde- 'to lumber, rumble'

Comments: Modern expressive formations, but the root seems to be archaic.

Proto-Turkic: *gȫpek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: navel

Russian meaning: пупок

Karakhanid: köbek (IM)

Turkish: göbek

Tatar: kübäk (dial.)

Middle Turkic: köbek (Sangl.)

Azerbaidzhan: göbäk

Turkmen: gȫbek

Chuvash: kъʷvaba

Gagauz: göbek

Karaim: köbek

Comments: VEWT 285, EDT 688, ЭСТЯ 3, 52, Федотов 1, 247. Cf. also probably from the same root: Chuv. kǝʷpśa 'vagina', Tat. köpšä 'pipe-like stalk'.

Proto-Turkic: *güb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be proud, arrogant, enjoy self-respect 2 to hope 3 proud

Russian meaning: 1 быть гордым, надменным 2 надеяться 3 гордый

Old Turkic: küvez 3, küven- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küvez 3, küven- 1 (MK)

Turkish: güven- 1, 2

Middle Turkic: küven- 1 (Sangl.)

Azerbaidzhan: güvän- 1,2

Turkmen: gövne- 'to approve'

Noghai: küjez 3

Bashkir: köjäδ 3

Comments: VEWT 306, EDT 690, ЭСТЯ 3, 91-92.

Proto-Turkic: *gübeč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: frying pan; earthenware pot

Russian meaning: сковородка; глиняный горшок

Karakhanid: küveč ((MK)

Turkish: güveč

Uzbek: köväš (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: güväǯ

Turkmen: göweč

Oyrat: kȫš 'skull' (Верб.)

Gagauz: güveč

Comments: VEWT 151, 286, EDT 687-688, ЭСТЯ 3, 53-54.

Proto-Turkic: *güči-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: eagle

Russian meaning: орел

Turkish: güčen, güčügen

Tatar: köcögän (Sib.)

Middle Turkic: küčigen (Houts.)

Oyrat: küčügen (Tel.)

Chuvash: kajъk-kǝžǝk, kajъk-kǝš 'animals and birds'

Kirghiz: küčügen

Kazakh: küšigen

Bashkir: kösögän (dial.)

Karakalpak: küšigen

Comments: TMN 3, 631, ЭСТЯ 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kuĺ 'bird', despite Федотов 1, 289.

Proto-Turkic: *güde-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 son-in-law 2 guest

Russian meaning: 1 зять 2 гость

Old Turkic: küdegü 1, küden 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küdegü 1, küden 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: güveji 1

Tatar: kijäw 1

Middle Turkic: küjew 1 (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: kujɔw 1

Uighur: küjoɣul 1 (*küjö-oɣul)

Sary-Yughur: kuzeɣɨ 1

Azerbaidzhan: gijev 1

Turkmen: gijev 1

Khakassian: kǝzö 1

Shor: küze 1

Oyrat: küjü 1

Halaj: kideji 1

Chuvash: kǝrü 1

Yakut: kütüö 1

Dolgan: kütüö 1

Tuva: küdē 1

Tofalar: hüdǟ 1

Kirghiz: küjȫ 1

Kazakh: küjew 1

Noghai: kijew 1

Bashkir: kejäw 1

Balkar: kijew 1

Gagauz: güvǟ 1

Karaim: gijav 1

Karakalpak: küjew 1

Salar: kui 1 (ССЯ)

Kumyk: gijev 1

Comments: EDT 703, 704-705, ЭСТЯ 3, 43-45, Лексика 297-298, Stachowski 166. Turk. > Mong. küdegü; Yak. > Evk. kutē.

Proto-Turkic: *gül

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 vestibule, inner porch 2 house, hut 3 home, dwelling-place

Russian meaning: 1 сени, прихожая 2 дом, хижина 3 жилище

Turkish: gil 'family (as a second part of compound)', (dial.) 3

Azerbaidzhan: gil 'family (as a second part of compound)'

Chuvash: kil, kül 2

Yakut: külä 1

Comments: VEWT 270, Егоров 112, Федотов 1, 291-292. Yak. kǖlä is secondarily borrowed from Tungus, see VEWT 270; but küle may be inherited.

Proto-Turkic: *güńe / *guńa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: moth

Russian meaning: моль

Karakhanid: küjä (MK)

Turkish: güve

Tatar: köjɛ

Uzbek: kuja

Azerbaidzhan: güvä

Turkmen: güje

Khakassian: kǖ

Shor: quja 'Kellerwurm'

Oyrat: küje, quja

Chuvash: kǝʷve

Yakut: köj̃ür, küjür

Kazakh: küje

Noghai: küje

Bashkir: köjä

Balkar: küje

Karakalpak: küje

Comments: VEWT 297, ЭСТЯ 3, 94, Лексика 186. Kirgh. kübö is rather < Mong. kibe id.

Proto-Turkic: *gün(eĺ) / *guńaĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sun 2 day 3 sunny place 4 sun-heat

Russian meaning: 1 солнце 2 день 3 солнечное место 4 солнечный жар

Old Turkic: kün 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), küneš 3 (YB), isig qujaš 4 (OUygh. - Br.)

Karakhanid: kün 1, 2, qujaš 4 (MK), küneš 3 (Tefs.)

Turkish: gün 2, güneš 1, (dial.) gujaš 1

Tatar: kön 1, 2, qojaš 1

Middle Turkic: qujaš 1 (Sangl., Abush., Pav. C.), küneš 1 (Pav. C., Abush., Бор. Бад.), kün 1, 2 (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: kun 1, 2, qujɔš 1

Uighur: kün 1, 2, (dial.) qojaš 1

Sary-Yughur: kun 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: gün 1, 2, günäš 1

Turkmen: gün 1, 2, güneš 1, 4, qujāš 1 (dial.)

Khakassian: kün 1, 2

Shor: kün 1, 2, qujaš 1

Oyrat: kün 1, 2, dial. qujaš 1 (Kumd., Leb.)

Halaj: kin, kün 1, 2, kinäš 'sonnig'

Chuvash: kon 2, xǝʷvel 1

Yakut: kün 1, 2, kuj̃ās 'heat'

Dolgan: kün 1, kuńās 'heat'

Tuva: xün 1, 2

Tofalar: xün 1, 2

Kirghiz: kün 1, 2

Kazakh: kün 1, 2

Noghai: kün 1, 2, qɨjas 4

Bashkir: kön 1, 2, könäs 4, qojaš 1

Balkar: kün 1, 2

Gagauz: gün 1, 2, güneš 1

Karaim: kün 1, 2, küneš 1, qujaš, qujas 1

Karakalpak: kün 1, 2, qujaš 1

Salar: gǖn 1, 2

Kumyk: gün 1, 2 güneš 1

Comments: VEWT 301, 309 (Räsänen separates *gün and *gun'al', which is hardly justified); EDT 679, 725, 734, ЭСТЯ 3, 100-104, 6, 112-113, Лексика 20-21, 64-65, 77-78, Федотов 1 306-307, Stachowski 161, 164. The forms *güńeĺ and *guńaĺ must be old dialectal variants.