Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Ar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gift

Russian meaning: дар

Karakhanid: armaɣan (MK, Oghuz)

Turkish: armaɣan

Middle Turkic: armaɣan

Azerbaidzhan: armaɣan

Kirghiz: arna- 'to dedicate, design for'

Comments: EDT 231, 232, VEWT 27.

Proto-Turkic: *ara-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shed 2 stable 3 fold 4 store-room

Russian meaning: 1 хлев 2 скотный двор 3 загон 4 кладовая, лабаз

Karakhanid: aran 1 (MK)

Tatar: aran 1

Middle Turkic: aran 1 (Sangl.)

Turkmen: aram (dial.) 3

Yakut: araŋas (< *aran-gač, Dimin.) 4, dial. arān 'место, на котором стоит чум, палатка'

Dolgan: araŋas 4

Kazakh: aran 3

Noghai: aran 3

Bashkir: aran 1

Karaim: aran 3

Kumyk: aran 1

Comments: VEWT 23, 66, EDT 232, Лексика 523-524. Turk. > Russ. Siber. arán (Аникин 92). Yak. > Evk. araŋas > Russ. Siber. arangas (Аникин 93). Despite Stachowski 36, the Yak. and Dolg. word is not borrowed < Mong. araŋga - which could not explain the derivation suffix - but is rather a productive derivative from the common Turkic root, with a meaning variant "auxiliary building".

Proto-Turkic: *Argun ~ *āŕ

Meaning: 1 ermine 2 a k. of weasel

Russian meaning: 1 горностай 2 вид ласки

Old Turkic: as (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: as, az (MK) 1, arɣun (MK) 2

Turkish: a(r)s, Osm. as

Tatar: as 1

Uzbek: as (Sangl.) 2

Khakassian: as 1

Shor: as 1

Oyrat: a(ɣa)s, ās 1

Chuvash: jos 1

Tuva: as 1

Kirghiz: arɨs 1

Bashkir: aɵ 1

Karaim: as 1

Kumyk: as 1

Comments: EDT 216, ЭСТЯ 191, **AD Федотов 2 493.

Proto-Turkic: *ạrɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 clean, pure, to be clean 2 to clean, purify

Russian meaning: 1 чистый, быть чистым 2 чистить

Old Turkic: arɨɣ (Orkh.), arɨ-, arɨɣ (OUygh.) 1, arɨt- (OUygh.) 2

Karakhanid: arɨ-, arɨɣ (MK, KB) 1, arɨt- (MK, KB) 2

Turkish: arɨ 1, art- 2, Osm. arɨt- 'to wipe'

Tatar: aru 1

Middle Turkic: arɨ- (Abush.), arɨɣ (Abush., Sangl., Qutb), arɨ (Pav. C.) 1, arɨt- (Sangl., Qutb) 2

Uzbek: dial. ari- 1

Uighur: eriq 1

Sary-Yughur: arɨɣ 1

Azerbaidzhan: dial. arɨ 1, arɨt- 2

Turkmen: arɨG 1, art- 2

Khakassian: arɨɣ 1

Oyrat: aru 1

Halaj: arɨɣ 1, arut- 2

Chuvash: ɨrъ 'good', irt- 'перебирать ягоды, очищать дерево от сучьев'

Yakut: ɨrās 1, ɨrɨt- 'перебирать ягоды'

Dolgan: ɨras 1

Tuva: arɨɣ 1, arɨt- 2

Kirghiz: arū 1

Kazakh: aru 1

Bashkir: arɨw 1

Balkar: arɨw 1

Karakalpak: aruw 1

Comments: EDT 198, 213, VEWT 27, ЭСТЯ 1, 184-186, Мудрак Дисс. 182, Stachowski 261.

Proto-Turkic: *aŕɨg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fang

Russian meaning: клык

Old Turkic: azɨɣ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: azɨɣ (MK)

Turkish: azɨ

Tatar: azaw

Middle Turkic: azu (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ɔziq

Sary-Yughur: azɨɣ

Azerbaidzhan: azɨ

Turkmen: azɨ

Khakassian: azɨɣ

Shor: azɨj

Oyrat: azu, azū

Chuvash: *ora > Mari ora-puj 'id.'

Yakut: ahɨ̄, dial. ɨhɨ̄

Tuva: azɨɣ

Tofalar: azɨɣ

Kirghiz: azū

Kazakh: azuw

Bashkir: aδaw

Balkar: azaw

Karakalpak: azuw

Kumyk: azuw

Comments: VEWT 33, ЭСТЯ 1, 96-98, Лексика 229. Turk. > Mong. *aǯuɣ (ačuɣ in Uygh. script, see Clark 1980, 41).

Proto-Turkic: *arɨĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thill

Russian meaning: оглобля

Turkish: dial. arɨš

Tatar: arɨš

Middle Turkic: arɨš (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: dial. ariš

Turkmen: arɨš

Kazakh: arɨs

Noghai: arɨs

Bashkir: arɨš

Balkar: arɨš

Karaim: arɨš

Karakalpak: arɨs

Kumyk: arɨš

Comments: VEWT 26, TMN 2, 40-41, ЭСТЯ 1, 189-191, Лексика 555. Turk. > Kalm. arš 'thill' (KW 15). The word is attested late, and Clauson 1965, 166 proposes a loan < Arab. ʕariṣ.

Proto-Turkic: *ark

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: excrement

Russian meaning: навоз, экскременты

Karakhanid: arq (MK)

Middle Turkic: Kypch. arq (Houts.)

Turkmen: arq (А-Б)

Khakassian: arɨx

Halaj: harq

Comments: EDT 213, VEWT 26.

Proto-Turkic: *Arka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lasso, thick string

Russian meaning: лассо, толстая веревка

Uzbek: arkan 1

Turkmen: arqān

Comments: VEWT 26, ЭСТЯ 1, 175-176. Turk. > WMong. arqala-, Kalm. arxǝl- (KW 14).

Proto-Turkic: *ărka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: back

Russian meaning: спина, задняя сторона

Old Turkic: arqa (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: arqa (MK, KB)

Turkish: arka

Tatar: arqa

Middle Turkic: arqa (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ɔrqa

Uighur: a(r)qa

Sary-Yughur: arqa, harqa

Azerbaidzhan: arxa

Turkmen: arqa

Khakassian: arɣa

Shor: arɣa

Oyrat: arqa

Halaj: arqа (arxa < Az.)

Chuvash: orɣa-lъx 'saddle strips'

Yakut: arɣā, arɣa-s

Dolgan: arga-lā- 'to turn one's back towards smb.'

Tuva: a'rɣa 'mountain forest'

Kirghiz: arqa

Kazakh: arqa

Noghai: arqa

Bashkir: arqa

Balkar: arqa

Gagauz: arqa

Karaim: arqa, arxa

Karakalpak: arqa

Salar: arχa, arGa (ССЯ 292, 293)

Kumyk: arqa 1

Comments: EDT 200-201, 215, VEWT 26-27, ЭСТЯ 1, 174-175, 179-180, Лексика 267-268, Федотов 2, 288, Stachowski 36.

Proto-Turkic: *Arkun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a cross-bred horse

Russian meaning: лошадь смешанных кровей

Karakhanid: arqun (MK)

Uighur: a(r)ɣun

Kirghiz: arɣɨn

Comments: EDT 216, ЭСТЯ 1, 171. Cf. also *arga-mak 'stallion' ( > WMong. arɣamaɣ, see Щербак 1997, 162). The verb arɣɨ- 'to run swiftly (of a well-bred horse)' is attested in Kirgh., Kum. and Tuva (see ЭСТЯ 1, 172). Turk. > Bur. arxan `bastard; cross-bred horse'. See also Аб. 1, 66 (Osset. arɣonaq 'well-bred dog' < Turkic).

Proto-Turkic: *arpa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: barley

Russian meaning: ячмень

Old Turkic: arpa (OUygh.), abra (late OUygh.)

Karakhanid: arpa (MK, KB)

Turkish: arpa

Tatar: arpa

Middle Turkic: arpa (Sangl.)

Uzbek: arpa

Uighur: a(r)pa

Azerbaidzhan: arpa

Turkmen: arpa

Khakassian: arba

Oyrat: arba

Halaj: arpa

Chuvash: orba

Kirghiz: arpa

Kazakh: arpa

Noghai: arpa

Bashkir: arpa

Balkar: arpa

Gagauz: arpa

Karaim: arpa

Karakalpak: arpa

Salar: arfa (ССЯ 292)

Kumyk: arpa

Comments: EDT 198, VEWT 27, ЭСТЯ 1, 176-177, TMN 2, 24, Лексика 460, Егоров 27, Федотов 2, 286. Turk. > Hung. árpa, see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *aŕu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: or

Russian meaning: или

Old Turkic: azu (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: azu (MK)

Tuva: azɨ

Comments: EDT 280.

Proto-Turkic: *as-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hang

Russian meaning: висеть

Old Turkic: as- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: as- (MK)

Turkish: as-

Tatar: as-

Middle Turkic: as- (Sangl., Houts.)

Uzbek: ɔs-

Uighur: as-

Sary-Yughur: as-

Azerbaidzhan: as-

Turkmen: as-

Halaj: has-

Chuvash: us-, os-

Tuva: a's-

Kirghiz: as-

Kazakh: as-

Bashkir: aɵ-

Balkar: as-

Gagauz: as-

Karaim: as-

Karakalpak: as-

Kumyk: as-

Comments: VEWT 28, EDT 240, ЭСТЯ 1, 192-193, Егоров 277, Федотов 2, 289.

Proto-Turkic: *asɨg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: profit

Russian meaning: прибыль, выгода

Old Turkic: asɨɣ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: asɨɣ (MK, KB)

Turkish: asɨ

Middle Turkic: asɨ (IM), assɨɣ (Houts.)

Uzbek: dial. as gör- 'to help'

Uighur: dial. assɨ

Chuvash: ozъ

Yakut: as

Comments: VEWT 29, ЭСТЯ 1, 196-197, Егоров 277, Лексика 344, Федотов 2, 290-291. Turk. > Mong. asiɣ > Man. ajsi (TMN 2, 58-59, Щербак 1997, 102).

Proto-Turkic: *ạt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to throw, shoot

Russian meaning: бросать, стрелять

Old Turkic: at- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: at- (MK)

Turkish: at-

Tatar: at-

Middle Turkic: at- (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ɔt-

Uighur: at-

Sary-Yughur: at-

Azerbaidzhan: at-

Turkmen: at-

Khakassian: at-

Shor: at-

Oyrat: at-

Halaj: hat-

Chuvash: ɨvъt-, dial. ut-

Yakut: ɨt-

Dolgan: ɨt-

Tuva: at-

Kirghiz: at-

Kazakh: at-

Noghai: at-

Bashkir: at-

Balkar: at-

Gagauz: at-

Karaim: at-

Karakalpak: at-

Kumyk: at-

Comments: EDT 36, VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 199-200, 203, 204, Егоров 342, Федотов 2, 469, Stachowski 262.

Proto-Turkic: *ạt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dawn

Russian meaning: рассветать

Karakhanid: at- (MK, Tefs.)

Turkish: at-

Tatar: at-

Middle Turkic: at- (Abush.)

Uighur: at-

Turkmen: at-

Khakassian: at-

Shor: at-

Oyrat: at-

Yakut: ɨt-

Tuva: a't-

Tofalar: a't-

Kirghiz: at-

Kazakh: at-

Noghai: at-

Bashkir: at-

Balkar: at-

Gagauz: at-

Karakalpak: at-

Kumyk: at-

Comments: Usually confused with *at- 'to shoot, throw', but certainly distinct.

Proto-Turkic: *ăt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horse

Russian meaning: лошадь

Old Turkic: at (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: at (MK, KB)

Turkish: at

Tatar: at

Middle Turkic: at

Uzbek: ɔt

Uighur: at

Sary-Yughur: a't

Azerbaidzhan: at

Turkmen: at

Khakassian: at

Shor: at

Oyrat: at

Halaj: hat

Chuvash: ut

Yakut: at

Dolgan: at

Tuva: a't

Kirghiz: at

Kazakh: at

Noghai: at

Bashkir: at

Balkar: at

Gagauz: at

Karaim: at

Karakalpak: at

Salar: at, ac

Kumyk: at

Comments: EDT 23, VEWT 30, ЭСТЯ 1, 197-198, TMN 2, 4-5, Лексика 441, Ашм. III, 316-320, Stachowski 38.

Proto-Turkic: *Ata / *Ete

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 father 2 uncle 3 ancestor

Russian meaning: 1 отец 2 дядя 3 предок

Old Turkic: ata 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ata, ataqɨ 1 (MK)

Turkish: ata 3, dial. ede 2

Tatar: ata, eti 1, etkej 2

Middle Turkic: ata (Pav. C.) 1

Uzbek: ɔta 1

Uighur: ata 1, 3

Sary-Yughur: ata 1

Azerbaidzhan: ata 1

Turkmen: ata 'father's father'

Khakassian: ada 1

Oyrat: ada 1, 3

Tuva: a'da 1

Tofalar: ada 1, 3

Kirghiz: ata 1, 3

Kazakh: ata 1

Noghai: ata 1, 'male'

Bashkir: ata 1, 'male'

Balkar: ata 1

Karaim: ata 3

Karakalpak: ata 3

Kumyk: ata 1

Comments: EDT 40, 48, VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 200-201, TMN 2, 5-6, 9, Лексика 294, 304.

Proto-Turkic: *atan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a castrated camel

Russian meaning: кастрированный верблюд

Karakhanid: atan (MK)

Middle Turkic: atan (IM)

Turkmen: atan (dial.)

Tuva: adan

Kirghiz: atan

Kazakh: atan

Noghai: atan

Karakalpak: atan

Comments: EDT 60, ЭСТЯ 1, 202-203. Turk. > WMong. atan 'castrated camel'. Cf. also Yak. at 'castrated', attā- 'to castrate' - homonymous with at 'horse', which is probably a secondary merger (the two roots obviously are to be kept separate).

Proto-Turkic: *Atɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: (junior) nephew, grandson

Russian meaning: (младший) племянник, внук

Old Turkic: atɨ (Orkh.)

Uighur: dial. Lobn. ataj-ɨm 'oh, my child!'

Sary-Yughur: atɨ

Khakassian: adaj 'dog' ( < *'cub')

Comments: VEWT 31, EDT 40, ЭСТЯ 1, 79.