Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *duj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to perceive (by ears or nose), notice

Russian meaning: слышать, чуять, замечать

Old Turkic: tuj- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tuj- (MK)

Turkish: duj-

Tatar: toj-

Middle Turkic: tuj- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tuj-

Uighur: tuj-

Sary-Yughur: tuj-

Azerbaidzhan: duj-

Turkmen: duj-

Chuvash: tuj-, refl. tojъn-

Kirghiz: tuj-

Noghai: tuj-

Bashkir: toj-

Gagauz: duj-

Karaim: duj-, tuj-

Karakalpak: tuj-

Comments: VEWT 497, EDT 567, ЭСТЯ 3, 290-291, Ашм. XIV, 92-94, Федотов 2, 241. Chuv. may be < Tatar.

Proto-Turkic: *duĺa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hobble 2 hobble

Russian meaning: 1 стреножить 2 путы

Karakhanid: tuš 'a belt buckle' (MK, KB), tuša- 1 (KB), tušaq 2 (MK)

Turkish: duša- (dial.)

Tatar: tɨšaw 2

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) tuša- 1, tušaq 2 (AH)

Uzbek: tušɔw 2

Uighur: čušä- 1

Turkmen: dušaq 2

Khakassian: tuza- 1

Shor: tuža- 1

Oyrat: tuža- 1

Chuvash: tъʷlъʷ 2

Yakut: tɨhɨta 'clothing buckle' (?)

Tuva: du`ža- 1

Tofalar: duša- 1

Kirghiz: tuša- 1

Kazakh: tusa- 1

Noghai: tɨsaw 2

Bashkir: tɨša- 1

Karakalpak: tusa- 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 3, 306, EDT 558 (OT tuš 'buckle'), 561, 562. Turk. > MMong. tušaɣa, WMong. tuša-, tusi- 'hobble', see Clark 1980, 42, Щербак 1997, 159, whence Evk. tusā etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Аникин 190.

Proto-Turkic: *dul(k)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: widow, widower

Russian meaning: вдова, вдовец

Old Turkic: tul (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tul (MK)

Turkish: dul

Tatar: tŭl

Middle Turkic: tul (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tul

Uighur: tul

Azerbaidzhan: dul

Turkmen: dul

Shor: tul

Oyrat: tul

Chuvash: tъlъx 'orphan'

Yakut: tulājax 'orphan'

Dolgan: tulājak 'widow; orphan'

Tuva: dulɣujaq

Tofalar: tulɣuńaq

Kirghiz: tul

Kazakh: tŭl

Bashkir: tŭl

Gagauz: dul

Karaim: tul

Karakalpak: tul

Kumyk: tul

Comments: EDT 490, VEWT 497, ЭСТЯ 3, 292-293, Лексика 293, Ашм. XIV, 258-259, Федотов 2, 189, Stachowski 230.

Proto-Turkic: *dum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cold 2 cold, flu

Russian meaning: 1 холодный 2 простуда

Old Turkic: tumlɨɣ 1 (OUygh.), tumaɣu 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tum, tumlɨɣ 1 (MK), tumaɣu (MK) 2

Turkish: dumaɣ, duma 2, (Osm.) tumlu 1

Tatar: tomaw 2

Middle Turkic: tumaq 2 (MA)

Uighur: tumu 2

Turkmen: dümev 2

Khakassian: tɨmo 2

Yakut: tɨmnɨ̄ 1, tumū 2

Dolgan: tɨmnɨ̄ 1

Tuva: dumā 2

Tofalar: tumā 2

Comments: VEWT 498, EDT 503, 505, 506, ЭСТЯ 3, 326, Лексика 14-15, Stachowski 238. Turk. > WMong. tomuɣu, Khalkha tomū 'influenza'. A probable derivative is Turk. *duman 'fog' (ЭСТЯ 3, 295-296, Лексика 33, Stachowski 230), see TMN 2, 568.

Proto-Turkic: *dur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stand

Russian meaning: стоять

Old Turkic: tur- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tur- (MK, KB)

Turkish: dur-

Tatar: tor-

Middle Turkic: tur- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tur-

Uighur: tur-

Sary-Yughur: dur-

Azerbaidzhan: dur-

Turkmen: dur-

Khakassian: tur-

Shor: tur-

Oyrat: tur-

Halaj: tur-

Chuvash: tъʷr-

Yakut: tur-

Dolgan: tur-

Tuva: tur-

Tofalar: dur-

Kirghiz: tur-

Kazakh: tu_r-

Noghai: tur-

Bashkir: tor-

Balkar: tur-

Gagauz: dur-

Karaim: tur-

Karakalpak: tur-

Salar: dɨr-

Kumyk: tur-

Comments: VEWT 500, EDT 529-530, ЭСТЯ 3, 296-301, Stachowski 232. Turk. > WMong. toru- 'get smwh., arrive smwh.' (KW 402).

Proto-Turkic: *durunja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: crane

Russian meaning: журавль

Old Turkic: turuńja

Karakhanid: turna (MK)

Turkish: turna

Tatar: torna

Azerbaidzhan: durna

Turkmen: durna

Chuvash: tъʷrna, (dial. Verkh.) tǝʷrne

Yakut: turj̃uja

Tuva: duruj̃ā

Tofalar: duruj̃ā, turuja

Kirghiz: turuna

Kazakh: tɨrna

Comments: VEWT 501, TMN 3, 199, EDT 551, ЭСТЯ 3, 301-302, Лексика 173.

Proto-Turkic: *dūĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 companion 2 aim 3 meeting 4 side, direction 5 match, equal 6 opposite side

Russian meaning: 1 спутник 2 цель 3 встреча 4 сторона, направление 5 соответствующий, равный 6 противоположная сторона

Old Turkic: tuš 1

Karakhanid: tuš 5, 6

Turkish: düš (dial.) 3

Tatar: tü̆š 4

Middle Turkic: tuš (Pav. C.) 3

Azerbaidzhan: tuš 3

Turkmen: dūš 3

Khakassian: tus 4

Oyrat: tuš 3, 6

Chuvash: tǝʷl 2

Yakut: tus 4

Dolgan: tus 4

Tuva: duš 4, 6

Kirghiz: tuš 4, 6

Kazakh: tŭs 6

Noghai: tus 4

Bashkir: tü̆š (dial.) 4

Karakalpak: tus 6

Comments: VEWT 501, EDT 558, ЭСТЯ 3, 303-305, Stachowski 233, Федотов 2, 214. Also a verb *dūĺ- 'to meet' ( > WMong. tus(u)-, Kalm. tus-, KW 412).

Proto-Turkic: *dūŕ (~ *-ǖ-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: salt

Russian meaning: соль

Old Turkic: tuz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tuz (MK, KB)

Turkish: tuz

Tatar: toz

Middle Turkic: tuz (MA)

Uzbek: tuz

Uighur: tuz

Sary-Yughur: duz

Azerbaidzhan: duz

Turkmen: dūz

Khakassian: tus

Shor: tus

Oyrat: tus

Halaj: tūz

Chuvash: tъʷvar

Yakut: tūs

Dolgan: tūs

Tuva: dus

Tofalar: tus

Kirghiz: tuz

Kazakh: tu_z

Noghai: tuz

Bashkir: toδ

Balkar: toδ

Gagauz: tuz

Karaim: tuz

Karakalpak: duz

Salar: duz, düź, tuz

Kumyk: duz

Comments: VEWT 502, EDT 571, ЭСТЯ 3, 288-289, Stachowski 234.

Proto-Turkic: *düg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pound

Russian meaning: бить, молотить, долбить

Karakhanid: tög- (MK)

Turkish: döv-

Tatar: töj-

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) tüw- (AH), tüj- (At-Tuhf.)

Azerbaidzhan: döj-

Turkmen: döv-

Chuvash: tü- / tǝʷv-

Kazakh: tüj-

Noghai: tüj-

Bashkir: töj-

Balkar: tüj-

Gagauz: dǖ-

Karaim: tüj-

Karakalpak: tüj-

Kumyk: tüj-

Comments: EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 270-272, VEWT 492.

Proto-Turkic: *düg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tie in a knot, make a loop 2 button 3 knot

Russian meaning: 1 завязывать узлом, делать петлю 2 пуговица 3 узел

Old Turkic: tüg- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tüg- (MK) 1

Turkish: düj-

Tatar: töj-mä 2

Middle Turkic: tüg- 1 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tug- 1

Uighur: tüg- 1

Azerbaidzhan: düj-

Turkmen: düv- 1

Khakassian: tüŋme 2

Shor: tǖn 3

Oyrat: tüj- 1

Halaj: tīin 3

Yakut: tü-m- 1, timex 2

Dolgan: tümük 'knot', timēk, timek 2

Tuva: düj- 1

Tofalar: düɣ- 1

Kirghiz: tüj- 1

Kazakh: tüj- 1

Noghai: tüj- 1

Bashkir: töjön 3

Balkar: tüj- 1

Gagauz: dǖ-m-ük 3

Karaim: tüjüm 3

Karakalpak: tüj- 1

Kumyk: tüj- 1

Comments: EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 307-308, VEWT 503, Stachowski 223. On Mong. loans see SKE 264, TMN 3, 203.

Proto-Turkic: *düĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fall, move down

Russian meaning: падать, двигаться вниз

Old Turkic: tüš- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tüš- (MK)

Turkish: düš-

Tatar: tü̆š-

Middle Turkic: tüš- (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tuš-

Uighur: tüš-

Sary-Yughur: tüs-

Azerbaidzhan: düš-

Turkmen: düš-

Shor: tüš-

Oyrat: tüš-

Yakut: tüs-

Dolgan: tüs-

Tuva: düš-

Kirghiz: tüš-

Kazakh: tüs-

Noghai: tüs-

Bashkir: tü̆š-

Balkar: tüš-

Gagauz: düš-

Karaim: tüš-

Karakalpak: tüs-

Kumyk: tuš-

Comments: EDT 560, VEWT 507, ЭСТЯ 3, 330-333, Stachowski 235. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. dől (MNyTESz 1, 668-669).

Proto-Turkic: *düĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: noon

Russian meaning: полдень

Karakhanid: tüš (MK, KB)

Turkish: düš (dial.)

Tatar: töš

Middle Turkic: tüš (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: tuš

Uighur: čüš

Turkmen: düš (dial.)

Oyrat: tüš

Tuva: dü'š

Tofalar: düš

Kirghiz: tüš

Kazakh: tüs

Noghai: tüs

Bashkir: töš

Balkar: tüš

Karaim: tüš

Karakalpak: tüs

Kumyk: tüš

Comments: VEWT 507, EDT 559, Лексика 78-79. Turk. > Hung. dél 'South, noon', see MNyTESz 1, 606-607.

Proto-Turkic: *düĺ-ün-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to think, understand

Russian meaning: думать, понимать

Old Turkic: tüšü-t-le-n-il- (OUygh.), tüšün- (OUygh. - USp.)

Turkish: düšün-

Tatar: töšen-

Middle Turkic: düšün- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: tušun-

Uighur: tüšün-, čüšün-

Azerbaidzhan: düšün-

Turkmen: düšün-

Oyrat: tüžü-met 'intelligent, reasonable'

Yakut: tüs 'serious, reasonable'

Kirghiz: tüšün-

Kazakh: tüsin-

Noghai: tüsin-

Gagauz: düšün-

Karaim: tüšün-

Karakalpak: tüsin-

Kumyk: tüšün-

Comments: VEWT 507, EDT 562, ЭСТЯ 335-336.

Proto-Turkic: *düm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: drum

Russian meaning: барабан

Karakhanid: tümrüg (MK Oghuz.)

Turkish: dümrü (Osm.), dümbek

Middle Turkic: dümbek

Comments: EDT 509, VEWT 504-505.

Proto-Turkic: *düŋür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a relative by marriage

Russian meaning: 1 сват, сваха, посредник при сватовстве 2 свойственник

Old Turkic: tüŋür 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tüŋür 2 (MK)

Turkish: dünür 1, dial. dünüš 'родители новобрачных'

Yakut: tüŋür 2

Gagauz: dünür 'сватовство'

Comments: EDT 523, Рясянен 1955, 172. Yak. > Evk., Evn. tuŋur 2 (ТМС 2, 217).

Proto-Turkic: *düŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: even, level

Russian meaning: 1 ровный 2 упорядочивать

Old Turkic: tüz (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, tüz- (OUygh.) 2

Karakhanid: tüz 1, tüz- 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: düz 1, düz- 2

Tatar: töz 1, töz- 2

Middle Turkic: tüz 1 (MA), tüz- 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tuz- 2

Uighur: tüz- 2

Sary-Yughur: tüz 1, tüz- 2

Azerbaidzhan: düz 1, düz- 2

Turkmen: düz 1, düz- 2

Khakassian: tüs 1, tüz-e-t- 2

Shor: tüs 1, tüz-e-t- 2

Oyrat: tüs 1, tüze- 2

Chuvash: türǝ, törǝ (NW) 1

Tofalar: düs

Kirghiz: tüz 1

Kazakh: tüz-e- 2

Noghai: tüz- 2

Bashkir: töδö- 2

Balkar: tüz 1, tüz-e-t- 2

Gagauz: düz 1, düz- 2

Karaim: tüz, tiz 1, tüz-, tüzü- 2

Karakalpak: düz 1, düz-, düze-, tüze- 2

Salar: tüz, tiz 1

Kumyk: tüz 1

Comments: See ЭСТЯ 3, 309-312, VEWT 508, EDT 571, 572. The word is interacting with *diŕ- 'to string, thread' (v. sub *či̯úŕu).

Proto-Turkic: *dür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sort, kind, shape 2 various

Russian meaning: 1 вид, форма, порода 2 разнообразный

Old Turkic: törlüg 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: törlüg 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: türlü 1, 2

Tatar: türli 2

Middle Turkic: törlüg 1 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: turli 2

Azerbaidzhan: dürlü (dial.) 2

Turkmen: dürli 2

Chuvash: tǝʷrlǝʷ 2

Kirghiz: tür 1

Kazakh: türli 2, tür 1

Noghai: türli 2

Bashkir: törlö 2

Balkar: türlü 2

Gagauz: türlü 1, 2

Karaim: türlü 2

Karakalpak: türli 2

Kumyk: türlü 2

Comments: EDT 546-547, ЭСТЯ 3, 327-328 (loan of forms like Kaz. tür < Mong. düri is hardly acceptable, despite EDT ibid.).

Proto-Turkic: *dǖĺ (/*dǖl)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dream

Russian meaning: сон

Old Turkic: tül; tüše- 'to dream' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tüš; tüše- 'to dream' (MK)

Turkish: düš, dial. tüš

Tatar: tü̆š

Middle Turkic: tüš (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: duš

Uighur: tüš, čüš

Azerbaidzhan: tüš (dial.)

Turkmen: dǖš

Khakassian: tüs

Shor: tüš

Oyrat: tüš

Chuvash: tǝʷlǝʷk

Yakut: tǖl; tühē- 'to dream'

Dolgan: tǖl; tühē- 'to dream'

Tuva: düš

Tofalar: düš

Kirghiz: tüš

Kazakh: tüs

Noghai: tüs

Bashkir: tü̆š

Balkar: tüš

Gagauz: düš

Karaim: tüš

Karakalpak: tüs

Salar: tel

Kumyk: tüš

Comments: VEWT 507, TMN 3, 211, EDT 559, 561, 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 323-324, Stachowski 234, 236. See also Róna-Tas 1972 on Old Uyghur tülek 'supernatural power'.

Proto-Turkic: *dǖp

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bottom; root

Russian meaning: дно; основание; корень

Old Turkic: tüp (tüb) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tüp (tüb) (MK)

Turkish: dip

Tatar: tü̆p

Middle Turkic: tüb (Pav. C.), tüp (Abush.)

Uzbek: tub

Uighur: tüp

Sary-Yughur: tüp, top

Azerbaidzhan: dib

Turkmen: dǖp

Khakassian: tüp

Shor: tüp

Oyrat: tüp

Chuvash: tǝp

Yakut: tügex (?)

Dolgan: tügek (?)

Tuva: düp

Tofalar: düp

Kirghiz: tüp

Kazakh: tüp

Noghai: tüp

Bashkir: tü̆p

Gagauz: dip

Karaim: tüp

Karakalpak: tüp

Kumyk: tub

Comments: EDT 434-435, VEWT 505, ЭСТЯ 3, 317-319, TMN 2, 652-654 ( > Mong. tüb, töb), Лексика 108-109, Stachowski 234.

Proto-Turkic: *dǖr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fold, roll together

Russian meaning: скручивать, засучивать

Old Turkic: tür- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tür- (MK)

Turkish: dür-

Tatar: tör-

Middle Turkic: tür- (MA, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: turmak-la-

Uighur: tü(r)-

Azerbaidzhan: dürmäk 'бутерброд в виде трубочки'

Turkmen: düjr-

Khakassian: tür-

Shor: türgek 'клубок'

Oyrat: tür-

Yakut: tǖr-

Tuva: dür-

Tofalar: dür-

Kirghiz: tür-

Kazakh: tür-

Noghai: tür-

Bashkir: tör-

Gagauz: dür-

Karakalpak: tür-

Salar: tür-

Comments: VEWT 506, EDT 530-531, ЭСТЯ 3, 319-320. Turk. > Hung. tűr- 'to tuck', see Gombocz 1912.