Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *būt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thigh 2 leg, foot

Russian meaning: 1 бедро 2 нога

Old Turkic: but (OUygh.) 2

Karakhanid: but (MK) 1

Turkish: but 1

Tatar: bot 1

Middle Turkic: but (Abush., Sangl.) 1

Uzbek: but 'groin'

Uighur: put 2

Sary-Yughur: put 2

Azerbaidzhan: bud 1

Turkmen: būt 1

Khakassian: put 1

Oyrat: but 2

Halaj: būt 1

Yakut: būt 1

Dolgan: būt 1

Tuva: but 2

Tofalar: but 2

Kirghiz: but 2

Kazakh: but 1

Noghai: but 1

Bashkir: bot 1

Balkar: but 2

Gagauz: but 1

Karaim: but 1

Karakalpak: put 1

Kumyk: but 2

Comments: VEWT 90, EDT 297, ЭСТЯ 2, 280-281, Лексика 282, Stachowski 67.

Proto-Turkic: *būta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cut branches 2 branch 3 nail

Russian meaning: 1 срезать ветви 2 ветвь 3 гвоздь

Old Turkic: butɨq 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: butɨq, butaq 2 (MK)

Turkish: buda- 1, budak 2

Tatar: bota- 1, botaq 2

Middle Turkic: buda- 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) buda- 1 (AH)

Uzbek: buta- 1, butɔq 2

Uighur: puta- 1, putaq

Azerbaidzhan: buda- 1, budaG 2

Turkmen: pūda- 1, pūdaq 2

Khakassian: pɨdɨra- 1

Oyrat: buda- 1, budaq 2

Halaj: (buta 'bush' - a backloan from Pers.?)

Chuvash: pъʷda 3

Yakut: bɨtā- 1, butuk 2 (Пек.); mutā- 1, mutuk 2

Dolgan: mutuk 2

Tuva: bu'duq 2

Kirghiz: buta- 1, butaq 2

Kazakh: buta- 1, butanaq 2 (buta 'bush' < Iran.)

Noghai: bɨta- 1, butaq 2

Bashkir: bota- 1, botaq 2

Balkar: buta- 1, butaq 2

Gagauz: buda- 1, budaq 2

Karaim: buta- 1, butaq 2

Karakalpak: puta- 1, putaq 2

Salar: pu/ūtax 2 (ССЯ)

Kumyk: buta- 1, butaq 2

Comments: EDT 301, 302, VEWT 90, TMN 2, 330, Лексика 103, Stachowski 183. Turk. > WMong. butaq 'branch' (see Щербак 1997, 111) (but Mong. buta can be hardly explained as a loan).

Proto-Turkic: *büdi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to dance 2 to jib 3 dance

Russian meaning: 1 танцевать 2 топтаться 3 танец

Old Turkic: büdi- (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: büδi- (MK) 1

Tatar: bej- 1

Oyrat: pije-le- 1 (ГАЯ)

Yakut: bitij- 1, 2, bitī 'танец'

Kirghiz: bij 3, bij-le- 1

Kazakh: bij 3, bij-le- 1, büji-1 (dial.)

Noghai: biji-

Bashkir: beje- 1

Karakalpak: bij 3

Kumyk: bij 3, biji- 1

Comments: EDT 300, VEWT 91, ЭСТЯ 2, 131-132 (the word has been contaminated with another root, reflected in Mong. böǯi- (KW 54) [despite Щербак 1997, 111, hardly borrowed from Turk.] - see PA *pḕǯo.

Proto-Turkic: *bügde ( ~ -ö-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dagger

Russian meaning: кинжал

Old Turkic: bü/ögde (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bü/ögde (MK, KB)

Comments: EDT 325, TMN 2, 294-295, Лексика 566. Turk. > Pers. bogda 'big knife'.

Proto-Turkic: *bük-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to bow, bend 2 to curve, bend, wrap smth.

Russian meaning: 1 сгибаться, кланяться 2 сгибать, складывать, свертывать

Karakhanid: bük- 1 (MK)

Turkish: bük- 2

Tatar: bög- 2

Middle Turkic: bük- 1 (Sangl. Pav. C.)

Uzbek: buk- 2

Uighur: pük- 2

Azerbaidzhan: bük- 2

Turkmen: bük- 2

Khakassian: pük- 2

Shor: pük- 2

Oyrat: bük- (-gV) 2

Chuvash: pǝʷk- 2

Yakut: bük 'a bend, flexion'; bügülē- 2

Tuva: bük- 'to wrap'

Kirghiz: bük- (-gV-) 2

Kazakh: bük/g- 2

Noghai: bük- (-gV-) 2

Bashkir: bögö- 2

Balkar: bük- (-gV-) 2

Gagauz: bük- 2

Karaim: büg-ül- 1 (K)

Karakalpak: bük- (-gV-) 2

Salar: pöx- 2 (ССЯ 454)

Kumyk: bük- (-gV-) 2

Comments: EDT 324, VEWT 91-92, ЭСТЯ 2, 290-293.

Proto-Turkic: *bük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wood, forest 2 hill 3 meadow 4 valley between mountains

Russian meaning: 1 лес 2 холм 3 луг 4 долина между гор

Karakhanid: bük 'bushes, underwood', büktir 'rocky mountain top' (MK)

Turkish: bük 'thicket at the waterside'

Tatar: bük (dial.) 3, püktɛr 'snow-drift' (КСТТ)

Middle Turkic: bük 1 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: bük 'thick (wood, garden)'

Khakassian: pük 3

Shor: pük 3

Oyrat: bük 4

Tuva: bü'k 4

Kirghiz: bök 2, böktör 'foot-hills'

Kazakh: bökter 'steep hill'

Comments: VEWT 91, EDT 324, 325, ЭСТЯ 2, 291, Лексика 94.

Proto-Turkic: *bük-tel-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mature

Russian meaning: зрелый

Karakhanid: büktel (MK)

Comments: EDT 325.

Proto-Turkic: *bül-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be destroyed, ruined 2 to destroy

Russian meaning: 1 разрушаться, разоряться 2 разрушать

Tatar: böl- 1

Middle Turkic: OKypch. bül- 'to remove, fire' (AH)

Kirghiz: bülün- 'to be alarmed'

Kazakh: bülin- 1, büldir- 2

Bashkir: böl- 1

Karaim: bül- 1

Comments: VEWT 92, EDT 332.

Proto-Turkic: *bün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: defect, sin

Russian meaning: недостаток, грех

Old Turkic: mün (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: mün (MK)

Tatar: min (КСТТ)

Kirghiz: mün, min

Kazakh: min

Noghai: min

Karakalpak: min

Kumyk: min-siz 'flawless'

Comments: VEWT 347, EDT 347, 767 (confused with other roots), ОСНЯ 3, 55-56, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *büŋüĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: angle

Russian meaning: угол

Karakhanid: müŋüš (Rabg.)

Tatar: müješ

Middle Turkic: müŋüš (Sangl.)

Uzbek: mujuš, mujɨš

Yakut: muŋ, muŋnuk

Dolgan: muŋ, munnuk

Kazakh: müjis

Noghai: müjis

Bashkir: mügeš (dial.)

Balkar: müjüš

Karaim: müjüš, müvüš

Karakalpak: müješ

Kumyk: mujuš, müjüš

Comments: VEWT 344, EDT 771, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 182 (on a different etymology of Yak. muŋnuq see Clark 1977, 133).

Proto-Turkic: *bür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bud 2 leaf 3 grain

Russian meaning: 1 почка 2 лист 3 зерно

Old Turkic: bür 1 (OUygh.)

Turkish: bürčük 1, bürtük 3 (dial.)

Tatar: börö 1

Khakassian: pür 2

Chuvash: pǝʷrǯe 'grain, particle'

Yakut: burduk 'flour'

Dolgan: burduk 'flour'

Tuva: bürü 2

Tofalar: bür 2

Kirghiz: bür 1

Noghai: bürtik 3

Bashkir: börö 1

Balkar: bürtük 3

Karaim: bürtük 3

Karakalpak: bürtik 3

Kumyk: bürtük 3

Comments: VEWT 92, EDT 354, Лексика 114-115, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bür, Kalm. bür (KW 67).

Proto-Turkic: *büŕ- / *bür-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wrinkle

Russian meaning: морщиться

Karakhanid: bür- (MK, KB), büz- (IM)

Turkish: bür- (dial.), büz-

Tatar: bör-

Middle Turkic: bür- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: buriš-

Uighur: pü(r)-

Azerbaidzhan: büz-, bürüš-

Turkmen: bür-, büz-

Khakassian: pür-

Chuvash: pǝʷr-

Kirghiz: bür-

Kazakh: bür-

Noghai: bür-

Bashkir: bör-

Karaim: bürüš-

Karakalpak: bür-

Kumyk: bürüš-

Comments: VEWT 92, EDT 355, ЭСТЯ 2, 294-296 (contaminates with *bür- 'to cover'). Егоров 157, Федотов 1, 421.

Proto-Turkic: *bürče / *bürge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: flea

Russian meaning: блоха

Karakhanid: bürge (MK, IM)

Turkish: pire

Tatar: börčɛ

Middle Turkic: bürge (MA, Pav. C., Sangl.)

Uzbek: burga

Uighur: bürgä

Azerbaidzhan: pirä

Turkmen: büre

Chuvash: pъʷrźa

Kirghiz: bürgö

Kazakh: bürge, bürše (dial.), burša (dial.)

Noghai: bürše

Bashkir: börsä

Balkar: bürče

Gagauz: pire

Karaim: bürče

Karakalpak: bürge

Kumyk: bürče

Comments: EDT 362, VEWT 92, ЭСТЯ 2, 298-299, Лексика 182-183. The Kypch. form *bürče is a diminutive.

Proto-Turkic: *bürküt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 aquila fulva 2 eagle

Russian meaning: 1 беркут 2 орел

Tatar: bü̆rkĭt 1, 2

Middle Turkic: bürküt (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.) 2

Uzbek: burgut 1, 2

Uighur: bürküt 1, 2

Turkmen: bürgüt 1, 2

Oyrat: bürküt, mürküt 1

Chuvash: pǝrgǝt 1

Tuva: bürgüt 1

Kirghiz: bürküt 1

Kazakh: bürkĭt 1

Bashkir: bü̆rkü̆t 2

Karakalpak: bürkit 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 300, Лексика 169, TMN 2, 331-333. Turk. > Mong. bürgüd 'eagle', Russ. беркут. As suggested in ЭСТЯ the original stem may have been *bür- (preserved in Kaz., KKalp. bür- 'to grasp prey (of an eagle)').

Proto-Turkic: *bürü-, *bür-ke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cover up

Russian meaning: покрывать, закрывать

Karakhanid: bürün- 'to be covered' (MK, KB), bürkek 'cloudy', bürkür- 'to become cloudy' (MK)

Turkish: bürü- (also of clouds), bürge, bürgü 'kerchief, thin curtain'

Tatar: börkɛ-

Middle Turkic: bürke- (MA, Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: burka-

Uighur: pü(r)kä-

Azerbaidzhan: bürü-

Turkmen: büre-

Khakassian: pürge-

Shor: pürge-

Oyrat: bürke-

Chuvash: pǝʷrke-

Yakut: bürüj-; bürküj- 'to become cloudy'

Dolgan: bürüj-; bürkük 'cloudy'

Tuva: bürge- (also of clouds)

Tofalar: bürhü-

Kirghiz: bürkö-

Kazakh: bürke-

Noghai: bürke-

Bashkir: börkä-n- 'to be covered', börköü 'stifling'

Gagauz: bürü-

Karakalpak: bürke-

Kumyk: bürke- (also of clouds)

Comments: EDT 363, 367, ДТС 133, VEWT 92, ЭСТЯ 2, 296-298, Stachowski 68. The form in -ke- is an intensive and can hardly be regarded as a mongolism.

Proto-Turkic: *bürü-lgen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of berry

Russian meaning: вид ягоды

Tatar: börlegen

Uighur: bölǯü(r)gän

Chuvash: peʷrleʷxen

Kirghiz: büldürkön

Kazakh: büldirgen

Noghai: bö/üldirgen

Bashkir: börδögɛn

Comments: VEWT 93, Лексика 139-140 (forms like Kaz. büldirgen may reflect the same stem: *bürül-degen). Cf. also Mong. forms: bürelgene 'калина', bȫrölgönö 'костяника' which may be of Turkic origin.

Proto-Turkic: *büt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to end, accomplish 2 to be ended 3 to create, build 4 to heal 5 to grow, ripen

Russian meaning: 1 кончать, завершать 2 кончаться 3 создавать, строить 4 заживать 5 вырастать, вызревать

Old Turkic: büt- 2, 4, 5 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: büt- 2, 4, 5 (MK)

Turkish: bit- 2, 5

Tatar: bet- 2, bet-ɛš- 4

Middle Turkic: büt- 2, 4, 5 (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bit- 2, 4, 5

Uighur: büt- 2

Sary-Yughur: pɨt-, put- 1,2

Azerbaidzhan: bit- 2

Turkmen: bit- 2, 4, 5

Khakassian: püt- 3, 4

Shor: püd-ür- 3

Oyrat: büt- 1, 4, 5

Halaj: bit- 2

Chuvash: pǝʷt- 2

Yakut: büt- 1,2, 4

Dolgan: büt- 1, 2

Tuva: bü't- 2, 4

Tofalar: bü't- 2

Kirghiz: büt- 1,2, 4, 5

Kazakh: bit- 2, 4

Noghai: bit- 2, 4, 5

Bashkir: böt- 2, böt-öš- 4

Balkar: bit- 2, 5; 'to close'

Gagauz: bit- 2

Karaim: bit- 2, 5

Karakalpak: pit- 2, 4, 5

Kumyk: bit- 2, 5

Comments: VEWT 93, TMN 2, 267, EDT 298-9, 306, ЭСТЯ 2, 152-154, 302-303, Stachowski 68. Cf. also PT *bütün 'all, whole' - a derivative from *büt-. Turk. > Mong. *büte-, *bütü- (KW 69-70, TMN 2, 268-269, Щербак 1997, 111).

Proto-Turkic: *büt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to believe 2 sign, token

Russian meaning: 1 верить 2 знак

Karakhanid: büt- 1 (MK, KB)

Middle Turkic: büt- 1 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: püt- 1 (dial.)

Shor: püt- 1

Oyrat: büt- 1

Yakut: bit 2

Comments: VEWT 93, EDT 298-299 (together with büt- 'finish'), ЭСТЯ 2, 279-280.

Proto-Turkic: *büt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to join, intertwine, adhere 2 to wind, weave

Russian meaning: 1 присоединяться, переплетаться, примыкать 2 плести, ткать

Karakhanid: bütüš- (MK) 1

Turkish: bitiš- 1

Tatar: böter- 'крутить, свертывать'

Uzbek: bitiš- 1

Azerbaidzhan: bitiš- 1

Turkmen: bitiš- 1

Chuvash: pǝʷdǝʷr- 2

Kazakh: bitis- 'мириться'

Bashkir: bötörgös 'деталь ткацкого станка'

Comments: EDT 309-310. Федотов 1, 427

Proto-Turkic: *büt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to heal (of a wound)

Russian meaning: заживать (о ране)

Old Turkic: büt- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: büt- (MK)

Tatar: bet-äš-

Middle Turkic: büt- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bit-

Turkmen: bit-; bitik 'scar, cicatrice'

Khakassian: püt-

Oyrat: büt-

Yakut: büt-

Tuva: bü't-

Kirghiz: büt-

Kazakh: bit-

Noghai: bit-

Bashkir: böt-öš-

Karakalpak: pit-

Comments: EDT 299 (sub *büt- 'finish'), ЭСТЯ 2, 154-155. Cf. also Chuv. pɨtča 'гнойный лишай'.