Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *ūlɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cry, howl

Russian meaning: кричать, выть

Old Turkic: ulɨ- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ulɨ- (MK)

Turkish: ulu-

Tatar: ula-

Middle Turkic: ulu- (AH, IM), ula- (Pav. C.)

Uighur: ulu-

Azerbaidzhan: ula-

Turkmen: ūlɨ-

Khakassian: ulu-

Oyrat: ulu-

Chuvash: ъʷlax- 'to neigh'

Yakut: uluj-

Dolgan: uluj-

Tuva: ulu-

Kirghiz: ulu-

Kazakh: ŭlɨ-

Noghai: ulɨ-

Bashkir: ŭlŭ-

Balkar: ulu-

Gagauz: ulu-

Karaim: ulu-

Karakalpak: ulɨ-

Kumyk: ulu-

Comments: EDT 127, VEWT 512, ЭСТЯ 1, 595, Stachowski 243. Yak. has secondary shortening in a disyllabic stem.

Proto-Turkic: *ūŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: master, craftsman

Russian meaning: мастер

Old Turkic: uz (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uz (MK)

Turkish: uz

Middle Turkic: uz (Pav. C.)

Uighur: us

Turkmen: ūz

Khakassian: us

Shor: us

Oyrat: us

Yakut: ūs

Dolgan: ūs

Tuva: us

Kirghiz: uz

Gagauz: uz

Comments: EDT 277, ЭСТЯ 1, 569-570, Stachowski 248.

Proto-Turkic: *üčük- (?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: beautiful, handsome

Russian meaning: красивый, милый

Yakut: üčügej

Dolgan: üčügej

Comments: Stachowski 248. Despite VEWT 518, hardly < Mong. öčüken 'small' (which has quite a different origin, see *ŋṓjču.

Proto-Turkic: *üč-ün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: because of, for the sake of

Russian meaning: потому что, по причине

Old Turkic: üčün (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: üčün

Tatar: ü̆čĭn

Middle Turkic: ičün, ičin (Pav. C.), üčün (AH)

Uzbek: učun

Uighur: üčün

Azerbaidzhan: üčün

Turkmen: üčīn

Khakassian: üčün

Shor: üǯün

Chuvash: -šъn

Yakut: ihin

Dolgan: ihin

Kirghiz: üčün

Kazakh: üšĭn

Noghai: üšin

Bashkir: ü̆čü̆n

Balkar: üčün

Gagauz: ičin

Karaim: ičün

Comments: EDT 28-29, VEWT 169, ЭСТЯ 1, 642-643, Stachowski 123. A variant *uč- is also attested in *učun 'because' (VEWT 509), *učra- 'to meet' (ibid.; the latter, however, may be < Mong. učira-, see Щербак 1997, 211; see *ut`à). The common Turkic form is in fact an instrumental case.

Proto-Turkic: *üdür-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to choose, to select

Russian meaning: выбирать

Old Turkic: üdür- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: üδür- (MK, KB)

Turkish: Osm. ür-

Middle Turkic: (Xwar.) üδür- (Qutb), (MKypch.) ür- (Houts.)

Khakassian: üzür-

Comments: VEWT 368, EDT 67-68.

Proto-Turkic: *ügi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: owl

Russian meaning: сова

Karakhanid: ügi, ühi (MK, KB, IM)

Turkish: öjü

Tatar: öke

Middle Turkic: ügü (Sangl., CCum.)

Uighur: ükä

Turkmen: hüvi

Khakassian: ügü

Shor: ügü

Oyrat: ükü

Chuvash: ügǝ, üxǝ

Tuva: ügü

Tofalar: hügü, hij-quš

Kirghiz: ükü

Bashkir: ökö

Karakalpak: ükü

Comments: VEWT 519, TMN 2, 156, EDT 101, Лексика 170-171, Федотов 2, 303. Some irregularities are explained by the root's expressive character.

Proto-Turkic: *ügüŕ (~ *ö-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: small river

Russian meaning: речка

Old Turkic: ügüz (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ügüz (MK, KB)

Middle Turkic: Kypch. ochus (CCum.)

Uighur: ögüz

Sary-Yughur: ügüz

Khakassian: ǖs

Comments: VEWT 369, EDT 119-120, TMN 2, 156, Лексика 90.

Proto-Turkic: *üjük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 quicksand 2 to sink

Russian meaning: 1 зыбучий песок 2 тонуть, погружаться

Karakhanid: üjük (MK, KB) 1, üjük- (MK) 2

Middle Turkic: (Xwar.) üjük 'dregs in wine' (Qutb)

Turkmen: üjk 'slush'

Comments: EDT 271, 272.

Proto-Turkic: *ükek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: box

Russian meaning: ящик, сундук

Karakhanid: ükek (MK)

Yakut: ügex 'stockroom'

Tuva: ügek 'kennel; basket'

Kirghiz: ükök

Bashkir: ökälɛk 'store, stall'

Comments: EDT 105, VEWT 370, Лексика 521. Derivation from *ȫk- 'to heap up' (v. sub *ṓk`è), see Аникин 579-580 with lit., is dubious, primarily for semantic reasons.

Proto-Turkic: *üĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to perforate, cut a hole in 2 drill, borer

Russian meaning: 1 прокалывать, буравить 2 бурав

Karakhanid: üš- (MK) 1

Turkish: üš- 1

Azerbaidzhan: üškü, üšgü 2 (dial.)

Turkmen: üšgi 2 (dial.)

Kirghiz: üšü- 1, üškü 2

Kazakh: üskĭ 2

Comments: EDT 256, ЭСТЯ 1, 643-644, VEWT 523.

Proto-Turkic: *üle-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to divide, distribute, endow 2 lot, endowment

Russian meaning: 1 разделять, распределять, наделять 2 доля, надел

Old Turkic: üle-, üleš- 1, ülüg, ülüš 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: üle-, üleš- 1, ülüg, ülüš 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: üleš- 1, üleš 2

Tatar: ü̆läš- 1, ü̆lĭš 2

Middle Turkic: ülü 2, üle- 1 (AH), üleš- 1, üleš 2 (Pav. C.), ülüš 2 (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uläš- 1, uĺuš 2

Uighur: üläš- 1, ülüš 2

Sary-Yughur: ülis- 2

Turkmen: üle, ülüš 2, üle-, üleš- 1

Khakassian: üle- 1, ülüs 2

Shor: üle-, üleš- 1, üleš, ülüš 2

Oyrat: ülü, ülöš 2, üle-, üleš-, ülöš- 1

Chuvash: valeś- 1

Tuva: üle- 1, üleš 2

Kirghiz: ülöš, ülüš 2

Kazakh: üles- 1, üles 2

Noghai: üles- 1, ülis 2

Bashkir: ü̆läš- 1, ü̆lü̆š 2

Balkar: üleš- 1, üleš, ülüš 2

Karaim: üleš-, ülüš- 1, ülüš 2

Karakalpak: üles- 1, üles 2

Kumyk: üleš- 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 627-629, EDT 127, 142, 153, 154, Егоров 46, Федотов 1, 98-99, VEWT 520, TMN 2, 120-121.

Proto-Turkic: *üĺe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scrape earth, dig

Russian meaning: скрести землю, копать

Karakhanid: üše- (MK)

Tuva: üže-

Comments: EDT 256.

Proto-Turkic: *üĺi- (/*üli-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to freeze, congeal 2 to blow (of a cold wind)

Russian meaning: 1 замерзать 2 дуть (о холодном ветре)

Old Turkic: üši- 1

Karakhanid: üši- (MK) 1

Turkish: üšü- 1

Tatar: öše- 1

Middle Turkic: Kypch. üši- (CCum.)

Azerbaidzhan: üšü-, dial. üši- 1

Turkmen: dial. üšī- 1

Khakassian: üzü-, uču- 1

Oyrat: üžü- 1

Chuvash: vaš- 2

Yakut: ülüj- 1

Tuva: ü'žü-

Tofalar: üši-

Kirghiz: üšü- 1

Kazakh: üsi- 1

Noghai: üsi- 1

Bashkir: öšö- 1

Gagauz: üšü- 1

Karaim: üšü- 1

Karakalpak: üsi- 1

Kumyk: üšü- 1

Comments: VEWT 523, ЭСТЯ 1, 644-645, EDT 256-247, Мудрак Дисс. 154.

Proto-Turkic: *ül-, *öl-č-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to measure 2 measure, measuring

Russian meaning: 1 мерить 2 мера, измерение

Old Turkic: ülgü (ölgü) 2

Karakhanid: ülgü (ölgü) 2

Turkish: ölč- 1

Tatar: ülčä- 1, ü̆lgĭ 2

Middle Turkic: ülgü (ölgü) 2 (Pav. C.); ölč- (IM) 1

Uzbek: ọlčä- 1, ulgi 2

Uighur: ölči- 1, ülgä 2

Azerbaidzhan: ölč- 1, ülgü 2

Turkmen: ölče- 1, ülŋŋi 2

Khakassian: ülgü 2

Shor: ülgä 2

Oyrat: ülgü 2

Halaj: elč- 1

Chuvash: viś- 1, ǝlgǝ 2

Yakut: üllehin- 'divide, distribute'

Dolgan: üllehin- 'divide, distribute'

Kirghiz: ölčö- 1, ülgü 2

Kazakh: ölše- 1, ülgĭ 2

Noghai: ölše- 1, ülgi 2

Bashkir: ülsä- 1, ü̆lgü̆ 2

Balkar: ülgü 2

Gagauz: jölč- 1

Karaim: oĺč-, ölče- 1

Karakalpak: ölše- 1, ülgi 2

Kumyk: ülgü 2

Comments: EDT 142, VEWT 371, ЭСТЯ 1, 529, 632, Stachowski 250.

Proto-Turkic: *üŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to dig, delve 2 hole, cave

Russian meaning: 1 копать, проковыривать 2 пещера, нора

Old Turkic: üŋür 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: üŋ- 1, üŋür 2 (MK)

Uzbek: uŋur 2

Uighur: üŋgür 2

Tuva: üŋɣür 2

Kirghiz: üŋü- 1, üŋkür- 2

Kazakh: ü̆ŋgi- 1, üŋgĭr 2

Noghai: üŋgi- 1

Bashkir: ü̆ŋü̆- 1

Karakalpak: üŋgi- 1, üŋgir 2

Comments: EDT 169, 188-189, ЭСТЯ 1, 634, VEWT 521. Turk. *üŋür > Mong. üŋgür (Щербак 1997, 162).

Proto-Turkic: *üp

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rob, snatch, abduct 2 trophies, treasures

Russian meaning: 1 похищать, грабить 2 трофеи, сокровища

Karakhanid: üple- 1 (MK)

Shor: öp 2

Oyrat: üp 2

Yakut: üp 2

Tuva: üp 2, üpte- 1

Kirghiz: üp 2

Comments: EDT 11, ЭСТЯ 1, 634-635, VEWT 521-522.

Proto-Turkic: *üŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to break, tear, demolish

Russian meaning: ломать, рвать, уничтожать

Old Turkic: üz- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: üz- (MK)

Turkish: üz- (dial.)

Tatar: ü̆z-

Middle Turkic: üz- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uz-

Uighur: üz-

Sary-Yughur: jüz-, juz-

Azerbaidzhan: üz-

Turkmen: üz-

Khakassian: üs-

Oyrat: üs-

Halaj: hüs-gün-, hiz- (üzgün- < Az.)

Tuva: üs-

Kirghiz: üz-

Kazakh: üz-

Noghai: üz-

Bashkir: ü̆δ-

Balkar: üz-

Karaim: uź-, iz-

Karakalpak: üz-

Kumyk: üz-

Comments: EDT 279-280, VEWT 524, ЭСТЯ 1, 621-622.

Proto-Turkic: *üŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to pay debts 2 thrifty

Russian meaning: 1 платить долги 2 бережливый, экономный

Old Turkic: üz- (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: üz- (MK) 1

Turkmen: üz- 1

Khakassian: üzür 2

Tuva: üz-

Balkar: üz- 'to gain profit'

Comments: EDT 280, VEWT 524. Should be distinguished from *üŕ- 'to break, tear'.

Proto-Turkic: *ür-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to blow

Russian meaning: дуть

Old Turkic: ür- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ür- (MK)

Turkish: ür- (dial.)

Tatar: ör-

Middle Turkic: ür- (Pav. C., AH, Houts.), hür- (R.)

Khakassian: ür-

Oyrat: ür-

Chuvash: vǝʷr-

Yakut: ür-

Dolgan: ür-

Tuva: ür-

Kazakh: ür-

Noghai: ür-

Bashkir: ör-

Karaim: ür-

Karakalpak: ür-

Comments: EDT 195-196, ЭСТЯ 1, 635-636, Stachowski 253.

Proto-Turkic: *ür ( ~ *ör)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: long (of time)

Russian meaning: долгий (о времени)

Old Turkic: ür (Orkh., OUygh.)

Oyrat: ür

Yakut: ör

Dolgan: ör

Tuva: ür

Comments: EDT 193, VEWT 522, Лексика 84, Stachowski 200.