Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *sAp ( ~ -b)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a turn (to do smth.)

Russian meaning: очередь (что-нибудь делать)

Old Turkic: sab (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sab (MK)

Comments: EDT 782, VEWT 401 (erroneously united with sap 'handle').

Proto-Turkic: *sapak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: branch, bunch

Russian meaning: ветвь, кисть

Turkmen: sapaq

Oyrat: sabaq

Kazakh: sabaq

Comments: VEWT 391. The stem is usually regarded as derived from *sạp 'handle' (see e.g. ЭСТЯ 7); the latter indeed also means 'stalk' and has a derivative *sạpak 'handle, stalk'.

Proto-Turkic: *sapɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sway, wave, shake up

Russian meaning: махать, развеивать, взбалтывать

Karakhanid: sabɨ- (MK)

Shor: sabɨr- 'to blow (of wind)'

Kirghiz: sapɨr-

Kazakh: sapɨr-

Noghai: sapɨr-

Karakalpak: sapɨr-

Comments: EDT 785. A possible derivative is sapan 'sling' (see ЭСТЯ 7).

Proto-Turkic: *sar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of lattice or cross-beam

Russian meaning: вид решетки или балки

Turkish: sarak 'carved frieze, torus'

Chuvash: surban dial. 'window blind'

Yakut: argɨ 'cross-bar for drying things'

Kirghiz: sarap 'stringer beam', sarɨ 'wooden frame of a frame-house'

Comments: Cf. also Tuva (Todzh., Вайнштейн) a'rga 'lattice for drying wild onions' (perhaps < Yak.).

Proto-Turkic: *sạr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wind around

Russian meaning: обматывать, завертывать

Karakhanid: saru- (MK)

Turkish: sar-

Tatar: sar-

Middle Turkic: sar- (AH, Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: sarɨ-

Turkmen: sara-

Khakassian: sarɨ-

Chuvash: sɨr-

Gagauz: sar-

Karaim: sar-, sarɨ-

Comments: EDT 844, VEWT 402, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. *sarɨ-k > WMong. sariɣ, Kalm. säriɣ 'ring for binding a horse' (cf. Chag. sar-ča, Khak. sar-čɨn id.), see KW 318-319, VEWT 403.

Proto-Turkic: *sAr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to filter, separate 2 to be filtered, separated 3 sieve for filtering liquids

Russian meaning: 1 процеживать, отделять 2 процеживаться, отстаиваться 3 сито для процеживания жидкостей

Karakhanid: sarma- 2, sarɨm 3 (MK; EDT 852-853: serme-, serim)

Middle Turkic: sar- 1 (Diz.)

Turkmen: sarGan 'milk product made of boiled milk together with the contents of the stomach of a newborn lamb'

Comments: ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sAŕak / *sArk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become numb 2 hoar-frost 3 cold wind

Russian meaning: 1 неметь, цепенеть 2 иней 3 холодный ветер

Karakhanid: sarq- 1, sarqɨm 2 (MK)

Turkish: (dial.) sazaq, sazaɣan 3

Middle Turkic: (Xwar., MKypch.) sarq- 1 (Qutb, AH)

Azerbaidzhan: sazaG 3

Khakassian: sarnax 3 (Kach.)

Tuva: sarɣɨ- 'to nag, feel pain'

Kazakh: sazar- 1

Noghai: sazar- 'to be bored'

Comments: EDT 848, 849. Лексика 42, 43. Despite EDT 847, the basic meaning is not "weak downward movement with no force behind it": in fact we have here a confusion of several originally different roots (see *sark- 'overflow, drip'; *sal- 'put down, lower', with the derivative *salk- which has influenced the meaning of *sark- in some languages).

Proto-Turkic: *saran

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: miser, miserly

Russian meaning: скупой, скряга

Old Turkic: saran (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: saran (MK)

Tatar: saran

Uzbek: saraŋ

Uighur: saraŋ

Sary-Yughur: saran

Oyrat: saran, saram

Yakut: araŋ

Kazakh: saraŋ

Bashkir: haran

Karaim: saran, saraŋ

Karakalpak: saraŋ

Comments: VEWT 403, EDT 853-854, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. Chuv. soran 'wound, loss, damage'.

Proto-Turkic: *sarga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a plant which grows in damp places 1 a plant growing in saline grounds

Russian meaning: 1 растение, живущее во влажных местах 2 растение, живущее на солончаках

Old Turkic: sarɣan 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sarɣan, sarɣan qamɨš 2 (MK)

Azerbaidzhan: saraGan 'скумпия (кустарник)'

Chuvash: ? surъx sǝlli 'овсяника овечья' (? Дмитриева 1988, 42; lit. 'sheep oats')

Comments: EDT 849, VEWT 403. Cf. also *siaŕ 'reed' (in Oghuz languages, see under *siaŕ 'marsh' - perhaps a contamination), as well as some forms dealt with under *sarɨmsak (v. sub *sera).

Proto-Turkic: *sar(ɨ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bird of prey, kite 2 a k. of falcon 3 starling 4 siskin

Russian meaning: 1 хищная птица, коршун 2 сарыч 3 скворец 4 чиж

Turkish: sarɨ-ǯa 4

Tatar: sarɨč 2

Middle Turkic: sar, sariča 1 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔr 2

Uighur: sa(r) 1

Sary-Yughur: sar 1

Azerbaidzhan: sar 2

Turkmen: sar 3

Tuva: sarɨ 2

Kirghiz: sarɨ 1

Bashkir: har 2

Comments: VEWT 402b, Лексика 170, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sarɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sheep 2 a k. of tailless sheep

Russian meaning: 1 овца 2 русская овца (без курдюка)

Tatar: sarɨq 1

Khakassian: sara-dax 'a 2-year-old maral', sar-tax 'young of a roe' (Борг.)

Shor: {sartak 'reindeer' (UEW)}

Oyrat: {sardak '1-year-old maral' (UEW)}

Chuvash: sorъx 1

Tuva: sara-daq 'a 2-year-old maral'

Kazakh: sarɨq 2

Bashkir: harɨq 1

Karakalpak: sarɨq 2

Comments: Лексика 432, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 66. {Turk. > WMo. sarluɣ, Kh. sarlaɣ 'yak'?}

Proto-Turkic: *sarɨmsak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 garlic 2 rhubarb

Russian meaning: 1 чеснок 2 ревень

Karakhanid: sarmusaq, samursaq 1 (MK)

Turkish: sarmɨsak 1

Tatar: sarɨmsaq 1

Middle Turkic: sarɨmsaq 1 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sarimsɔq 1

Uighur: samsaq 1

Sary-Yughur: samsaq 1

Azerbaidzhan: sarɨmsaG 1

Turkmen: sarɨmsaq 1

Halaj: sarɨmsaq 1

Tuva: sarapsa 2

Kirghiz: sarɨmsaq 1

Kazakh: sarɨmsaq 1

Noghai: sarɨmsaq 1

Bashkir: harɨmhaq 1

Balkar: sarɨsmax 1

Gagauz: sarmusaq 1

Karaim: sarɨmsaq 1

Karakalpak: sarɨmsaq 1

Salar: samsax 1

Kumyk: samursaq 1

Comments: VEWT 404, EDT 853, Лексика 144, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Mong. sarimsaɣ (see TMN 3, 248, Щербак 1997, 144). Cf. also Khak., Oyr. sarɣaj 'саранка', Kirgh. sargaldak 'a k. of plant with yellow flowers', Kaz. sarɣaldaq 'tulip'.

Proto-Turkic: *sarɨn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: song, sad song

Russian meaning: песня, заунывная песня

Middle Turkic: sarna- (R) 'to sing'

Khakassian: sarɨn

Shor: sarɨn

Oyrat: sarɨn

Tuva: sɨrɨn

Kazakh: sarɨn

Kumyk: sarɨn

Comments: VEWT 404, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sarɨnčga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: locust

Russian meaning: саранча

Karakhanid: sarɨčɣa (MK)

Middle Turkic: sarɨnčqan (AH)

Khakassian: sarɨsxa, sarɨnčqa 'a k. of dragonfly'

Oyrat: sarɨšqa, sarɨsqa

Comments: EDT 845, VEWT 404, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 187 (confused with *siarɨɣ 'yellow').

Proto-Turkic: *sark-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to drip, ooze

Russian meaning: капать, стекать по капле, сочиться

Karakhanid: sarq- (MK)

Tatar: sarqɨ-

Middle Turkic: sarq- (AH)

Uzbek: sa(r)qi-

Turkmen: sar(ɨ)q-

Khakassian: sarɨx-

Chuvash: sǝrɣǝn-

Tuva: sarɨq-

Kirghiz: sarɨq-

Kazakh: sarɨq-, sarqɨ-

Noghai: sarq-

Bashkir: harqɨ-

Karaim: sarq-, sarx-

Karakalpak: sarɨq-

Kumyk: sarq-

Comments: VEWT 404, EDT 847-848, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sarp

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: difficult

Russian meaning: трудный

Old Turkic: sarp (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sarp (KB)

Turkish: sarp

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) sarp (CCum., Houts.)

Azerbaidzhan: sarp

Turkmen: sarp

Comments: VEWT 404, EDT 845.

Proto-Turkic: *sa(r)pan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: plough

Russian meaning: плуг

Karakhanid: saban (MK)

Turkish: saban

Tatar: saban

Middle Turkic: saban (IM, AH), sapan (Pav. C.)

Uighur: sapan

Azerbaidzhan: sapan

Chuvash: sorban 'plough breast'

Kazakh: saban

Noghai: saban

Bashkir: haban

Balkar: saban

Gagauz: saban

Karaim: saban

Salar: sovan 'соха' (ССЯ)

Kumyk: saban, sarapan 'plough breast'

Comments: VEWT 402, Лексика 468, Ашм. XI, 205, ЭСТЯ 7, Molnár 2001. Turkm. dial. sāvan 'ploughfield' may point to length, but is not quite clear because of -v-. The root may have been influenced by PT *sạp 'handle' (v. sub *sèp`ù).

Proto-Turkic: *sạs-na-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pig

Russian meaning: свинья

Chuvash: sɨsna

Comments: Федотов 2, 77.

Proto-Turkic: *sat-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sell

Russian meaning: продавать

Old Turkic: sat- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sat- (MK)

Turkish: sat-

Tatar: sat-

Middle Turkic: sat- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sɔt-

Uighur: sat-

Sary-Yughur: sat-

Azerbaidzhan: sat-

Turkmen: sat-

Khakassian: sat-

Shor: sat-

Oyrat: sat-

Halaj: sat-

Chuvash: sot-

Yakut: at-

Dolgan: at- (in atɨ̄, atastas-)

Tuva: sat-

Kirghiz: sat-

Kazakh: sat-

Noghai: sat-

Bashkir: hat-

Balkar: sat-

Gagauz: sat-

Karaim: sat-

Karakalpak: sat-

Salar: sat-

Kumyk: sat-

Comments: EDT 798-799, VEWT 405, Федотов 2, 67, Лексика 335, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 38, 39. Turk. > Hung. szatócz 'salesman' (< *satɨɣ-čɨ), see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *satan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thigh, hip

Russian meaning: бедро

Turkish: satan

Middle Turkic: satan (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: satan

Chuvash: sodanъ 'buttocks, behind'

Karakalpak: satan

Comments: VEWT 405, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 281, Ашм. XI, 211.