Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Kört

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: snow drift, deep snow

Russian meaning: сугроб, глубокий снег

Old Turkic: kürtük (OUygh.)

Turkish: kürt (dial.), gürtük

Tatar: kört

Uighur: kürt

Khakassian: körtǝk

Shor: kürt

Oyrat: körtük, kürt

Chuvash: kǝrt (Anatri)

Yakut: kürǯük

Tuva: xörtük

Kirghiz: kürtük

Kazakh: kürt, kürtǝk

Noghai: kürtǝk

Bashkir: kört

Balkar: kürt

Kumyk: kürt

Comments: EDT 739, ЭСТЯ 5, 149-150.

Proto-Turkic: *Körtük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 woodcock 2 turkey 3 black-cock

Russian meaning: 1 вальдшнеп 2 индюк 3 тетерев

Tatar: kürkä 2

Khakassian: kürkü, dial. kürtkü 'black-cock', kürles (Sag.) 'grouse'

Shor: kürtük 3

Oyrat: kürtük 3, kürte 1

Chuvash: kъʷrka 2

Yakut: körčöx 'young spring duck, already able to fly'

Tuva: kürtü 3

Tofalar: hü'rtü 3

Kirghiz: kürp 2

Kazakh: kürke-tawɨq 2

Bashkir: kürkä 2

Comments: VEWT 311, Федотов 1, 258.

Proto-Turkic: *kös-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hobble, fetter 2 fetters

Russian meaning: 1 треножить, путать 2 путы

Karakhanid: kösür- 1, kösrük 2 (MK)

Turkish: köste- (dial.) 1, köstek 2

Turkmen: kössek 2

Tuva: köste- 1, kösteg 2

Gagauz: köstek 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 121-122.

Proto-Turkic: *köse-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to stir with a poker 2 poker

Russian meaning: 1 помешивать кочергой 2 кочерга

Tatar: kisɛw (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: köse- (AH) 1, küsegü (IM) 2

Uighur: kösɛj 2

Azerbaidzhan: kösöv 2

Turkmen: köse- 1, kesevi 2

Khakassian: közes 2

Oyrat: közǖš 2

Chuvash: küsek 'lever, stick'

Tuva: köze- 1

Kirghiz: kösö- 1, kösȫ 2

Kazakh: köse- 1, kösew 2

Noghai: köse- 1

Bashkir: keɵɛw, küδɛw, küɵɛk 2

Balkar: kösew 2

Karakalpak: köse- 1, kösew 2

Kumyk: kösew 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 119-121. The regular reflex would be expected as *göse-; the shape köse- is probably due to the influence of *kȫŕ 'glowing coals' (cf. in MK: köze- 'to stir with a poker').

Proto-Turkic: *Kösri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sides of the chest 2 wind-screen, bill

Russian meaning: 1 боковые части груди 2 козырек

Karakhanid: küsri 1 (MK)

Chuvash: kъʷzъʷr-uk 2

Comments: Chuv. > Russ. козырек (on the possible Turkic origin of the Russian word see Фасмер 2). See EDT 751.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫče

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gruel

Russian meaning: крупа, каша

Turkish: göǯe, güǯe

Tatar: küzä

Middle Turkic: küǯe (Pav. C.), OKypch. (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: gọǯa

Uighur: koča; küčɛ (dial.)

Turkmen: kȫǯe

Khakassian: köče

Oyrat: köčö

Tuva: köže

Kirghiz: köǯö, köčö

Karaim: goǯa

Karakalpak: göže

Salar: koǯa ССЯ

Comments: VEWT 286, ЭСТЯ 5, 84-85. Cf. also Shor köǯerget 'костяника', Khak. Sag. küzerget id.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫjnek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bucket, vessel

Russian meaning: ведро, сосуд

Karakhanid: könek (MK, KB)

Turkish: könek, Osm. köjnük

Tatar: künɛk (dial.)

Uighur: kụnɛk

Turkmen: kȫnek

Khakassian: könek

Shor: könek

Oyrat: könök

Tuva: xönek

Kirghiz: könök

Kazakh: könek

Noghai: könek

Bashkir: künɛk

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 104-105, VEWT 290 ( > Mong. könüg, further > TM: Sol. xonǵē, Evk. kōŋī, see ТМС 1, 412, 478). Turk. > Russ. Siber. kunúk, see Аникин 324

Proto-Turkic: *[k]ȫl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lake

Russian meaning: озеро

Old Turkic: köl (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: köl (MK, KB)

Turkish: göl

Tatar: kül

Middle Turkic: köl (IM, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: kụl

Uighur: köl

Azerbaidzhan: köl

Turkmen: kȫl

Khakassian: köl

Oyrat: köl

Chuvash: kölǝ (NW), külǝ

Yakut: küöl

Dolgan: küöl

Tuva: xöl

Kirghiz: köl

Kazakh: köl

Noghai: köl

Bashkir: kül

Balkar: köl

Gagauz: göl

Karakalpak: köl

Kumyk: köl

Comments: See VEWT 288, ЭСТЯ 3, 69, 5, 95-96, Лексика 91, Stachowski 165.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫle

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 slave, servant 2 bastard 3 co-ruler, minister

Russian meaning: 1 слуга, раб 2 незаконнорожденный 3 соправитель

Old Turkic: köl (~ kül) an Old Turkic title (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: köl ( ~ kül) 3 (MK)

Turkish: köle 1

Middle Turkic: köl 3

Azerbaidzhan: köle 1

Turkmen: kȫle 2

Khakassian: kölmök 'people'

Tuva: xöl 'guests that have arrived'

Comments: VEWT 288.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫĺek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: young of camel

Russian meaning: верблюжонок

Turkish: köšek, göšek (dial.), gölük 'cub'

Middle Turkic: köšek (AH)

Uzbek: küšek (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: köšäk

Turkmen: kȫšek

Chuvash: > Hung. kölyök (see Gombocz 1912)

Bashkir: kölökɛj 'calf'

Karakalpak: köšek (dial.)

Kumyk: kilɛj (dial.) 'cub'

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 126-127.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: glowing coals

Russian meaning: раскаленные уголья

Karakhanid: köz (MK)

Turkish: köz, küz

Middle Turkic: köz (AH, Qutb., Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: köz

Turkmen: kȫz

Khakassian: kös

Chuvash: kъʷvar

Tuva: kös

Tofalar: kös

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 85-86, Лексика 365-366. There are also variants *Kōŕ / *Kōr (VEWT 285) and the verb *kȫre- 'to glow'.

Proto-Turkic: *kȫrü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to use bellows 2 bellows

Russian meaning: 1 использовать меха 2 меха

Karakhanid: körük (MK) 2

Turkish: körü- 1, körük 2

Tatar: kürek 2

Middle Turkic: görük (IM), körük (MA, Pav. C.) 2

Uzbek: kölik (dial.) 2

Azerbaidzhan: körük 2

Turkmen: kȫrik 2

Khakassian: körǝk 2

Oyrat: körük 2

Yakut: küört 2

Tuva: xörük 2

Kirghiz: kȫrük 2

Kazakh: körǝk 2

Noghai: körǝk 2

Bashkir: kürek 2

Gagauz: körük 2

Karakalpak: körǝk 2

Kumyk: körük 2

Comments: VEWT 293, ЭСТЯ 5, 118, Лексика 414-415.

Proto-Turkic: *Kuba / *Koba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pale yellow, pale grey

Russian meaning: желтоватый, сероватый

Karakhanid: quba (MK)

Tatar: quwa, qɨw (dial.)

Uzbek: quw

Sary-Yughur: qo

Khakassian: xū

Oyrat: qō, qū

Tuva: xuwa

Kirghiz: qū

Kazakh: quw

Noghai: quw

Karakalpak: quw

Kumyk: quw

Comments: VEWT 295, EDT 581, ЭСТЯ 6, 94-96, 98-99. Turk. > Mong. quba, quwa (KW 191, Щербак 1997, 142; Mong. quba, however, also means 'amber' and may be borrowed also from Chin. hu-p`o, see L 976, Rozycki 111) > Man. quwa.

Proto-Turkic: *Kubak ( ~ -p-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: arrow shaft

Russian meaning: древко стрелы

Tatar: qubaq (Sib.)

Shor: qubu 'pole'

Comments: VEWT 295.

Proto-Turkic: *Kučɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: constellation of Cancer

Russian meaning: созвездие Рака

Karakhanid: qučɨq (KB)

Comments: EDT 591.

Proto-Turkic: *Kud-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to pour out (water) 2 to pour 3 well

Russian meaning: 1 лить 2 сыпать 3 колодец

Old Turkic: qud- 1 (OUigh.), quduɣ 3 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quj- 1 (MK), quδuɣ 3 (MK, QB)

Turkish: kuju 3, qujɨ 3 (dial.)

Tatar: qoj- 1, 2, qojɨ 3

Middle Turkic: quj- 1 (Sangl.), qujɨ 3 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: quj- 1

Uighur: quj- 1

Sary-Yughur: quz- 1

Azerbaidzhan: Guju 3

Turkmen: Guj- 1, 2, Gujɨ 3

Khakassian: xus- 1, 2 (dial.)

Shor: quspaq 'большой туес' (?)

Chuvash: xɨv- 1, 2

Yakut: kut- 1, 2

Tuva: qut- 1

Tofalar: qut-/d- 1

Kirghiz: quj- 1, 2

Kazakh: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3 (dial.)

Noghai: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3

Bashkir: qoj- 1, 2, qojɨ 3 (dial.)

Balkar: quj- 1, 2, quju 3

Gagauz: quju 3

Karaim: quj- 1, quju 3

Karakalpak: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3

Kumyk: quj- 1 quju 3

Comments: VEWT 296, EDT 596, 598, ЭСТЯ 2000, 109-111, 119-120, Мудрак Дисс. 102, Федотов 2, 379. The root contained undoubtedly *-d-, but variants with *-j- are attested unusually early. Turk. > MMong. ɣuduh (SH), WMong. quduɣ (whence backwards > Turkm. Guduk, Uygh. quduq, Khak. xutux etc.), see EDT ibid., KW 194, Щербак 1997, 143, TMN 1, 395-396, Stachowski 162.

Proto-Turkic: *Kudruk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tail

Russian meaning: хвост

Old Turkic: qudruq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quδruq (MK)

Turkish: kujruk

Tatar: qojrɨq

Middle Turkic: qujruq, qujruɣ (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: qujruq

Uighur: qujruq

Sary-Yughur: Guzuruq

Azerbaidzhan: GujruG

Turkmen: Gujruq

Khakassian: xuzurux

Shor: quzuruq

Oyrat: qujruq

Halaj: qurduq

Chuvash: xüre

Yakut: kuturuk

Dolgan: kuturuk

Tuva: quduruq

Tofalar: quduruq

Kirghiz: qujruq

Kazakh: qu_jrɨq

Noghai: qujrɨq

Bashkir: qojroq

Balkar: qujruq

Gagauz: qujruq

Karaim: qurjux

Karakalpak: qujrɨq

Salar: Guruχ

Kumyk: qujruq

Comments: VEWT 296b, EDT 604, Лексика 145, ЭСТЯ 6, 114-117, Stachowski 163. Cf. also MK quδurɣun 'tail strap' (Лексика 553).

Proto-Turkic: *Kugu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swan

Russian meaning: лебедь

Old Turkic: quɣu (Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quɣu (MK)

Turkish: koɣu, kuɣu

Tatar: qū, qu (Буд.); Sib. quɣɨ 'polar duck'

Middle Turkic: quɣu (Ettuhf.), qu (Pav. C., AH)

Uzbek: quw

Uighur: quw

Azerbaidzhan: Gu, Guɣu

Turkmen: Guv

Khakassian: xū

Shor: qū

Oyrat: qū

Yakut: kuba

Dolgan: kuba

Tuva: qū

Kirghiz: qū

Kazakh: quw

Noghai: quw

Balkar: quw

Karaim: quɣu, qoɣu, quw

Karakalpak: quw

Kumyk: quw, qū

Comments: VEWT 275, EDT 609, TMN 3, 533-534, Лексика 171, ЭСТЯ 6, 101, Stachowski 159. Turk. > Kalm. ɣoɣǟ, ɣoɣā '(Heer)schnepfe', see KW 149. On Yak. kuba see a special note under PA *ki̯òpù.

Proto-Turkic: *Kujaŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rheumatism

Russian meaning: ревматизм

Middle Turkic: qujaŋ (Babur)

Uzbek: qujọnčiq 'epilepsy'

Uighur: qujaŋ (R)

Khakassian: xujaŋ 'scary (of a horse)'

Tuva: qujaŋ

Kirghiz: qujaŋ 'sciatica'

Karakalpak: qujaŋ

Comments: TMN 3, 562. Turk. > Mong. qujaŋ, Khalkha xujaŋ, Kalm. xujṇ, Bur. xujaŋ 'rheumatism' > Man. xujan (ТМС 1, 475).

Proto-Turkic: *Kuĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bird 2 duck

Russian meaning: 1 птица 2 утка

Old Turkic: quš 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quš 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: kuš 1

Tatar: qoš 1

Middle Turkic: quš 1 (Sangl.); 'moth' (Abush.)

Uzbek: quš 1

Uighur: quš 1

Sary-Yughur: Gus 1

Azerbaidzhan: Guš 1

Turkmen: Guš 1

Khakassian: xus 1

Shor: quš 1; 'hen'

Oyrat: quš 1

Halaj: quš, Guš (< Az.) 'sparrow'

Yakut: kus 2

Dolgan: kus 2

Tuva: qu'š 1

Tofalar: qu'š 1

Kirghiz: quš 1

Kazakh: qus 1

Noghai: qus 1

Bashkir: qoš 1

Balkar: quš 1

Gagauz: quš 1

Karaim: quš 1

Karakalpak: qus 1

Salar: Guš 1

Kumyk: quš 1

Comments: VEWT 305, TMN 3, 547-548; EDT 670; ЭСТЯ 6, 180-182, Лексика 168, Stachowski 162. Chuv. xъlat 'hawk' < Mong.