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Proto-Turkic: *burčak
Meaning: bean, pea
Russian meaning: бобы, горох
Old Turkic: burčaq (OUygh.)
Turkish: burčak
Tatar: borčaq
Middle Turkic: burčaq (Sangl. ) Uzbek: burčɔq
Uighur: počaq
Sary-Yughur: pɨrčaq
Turkmen: burčaq
Shor: mɨrčaq
Oyrat: mɨrčaq
Chuvash: pъʷrz ́a, pǝʷrz ́e
Kirghiz: [būrčaq < Mong.]
Kazakh: buršaq
Noghai: buršaq
Bashkir: borsaq
Balkar: burčaq
Gagauz: borčaq
Karaim: burčax
Karakalpak: buršaq
Kumyk: burčaq
Proto-Turkic: *Kebrüč
Meaning: ash tree
Russian meaning: ясень
Karakhanid: kevrik 'hornbeam' (Vitex agnus castus) (MK ) Turkish: kürüč, küvrüč (dial.)
Tatar: qorɨč-aɣač
Azerbaidzhan: göjrüš
Chuvash: kavъrъś, kavrъś > Hung. kō̈ris
Noghai: küjriš
Bashkir: qoros-aɣas
Balkar: kürüč, Balk. küjrüč
Kumyk: güjrüč
Comments: EDT 690, VEWT 245, ЭСТЯ 5, 152, Лексика 136, Bläsing 2002 . Volga-Turkic languages have a secondary vowel assimilation due to the compound with aɣač. Cf. also Osset. kärz(ä) < Turk., see Abayev 1, 587-588; on Hung. kőris < Turk. see Gombocz 1912 .Proto-Turkic: *Kēk-
Meaning: anger, malice
Russian meaning: гнев, злоба
Old Turkic: kek (OUygh.)
Tatar: dial. kik
Uzbek: kek
Turkmen: kǟje- 'to hate'
Chuvash: kagъr 'chaos, hell', kagъrz a vɨrt- 'to die (out)', vɨźъ kagъrъl 'starve'
Yakut: kegedi 'spiteful'
Kirghiz: kek
Kazakh: kek
Karakalpak: kek
Proto-Turkic: *sɨrɨčga
Meaning: glass, rock crystal
Russian meaning: стекло, горный хрусталь
Karakhanid: sɨrɨčɣa (MK ), sɨrɨnčɣa (KB ) Turkish: sɨrča
Turkmen: sɨrča 'enamel'
Chuvash: šъrz ́a 'bead'
Gagauz: sɨrča
Proto-Turkic: *tēk
Meaning: 1 odd 2 only, solitary 3 understanding nothing 4 zero 5 vain, in vain
Russian meaning: 1 нечетный 2 единственный, только 3 ничего не понимающий 4 ноль 5 напрасный, напрасно
Old Turkic: tek 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: tek 2 (MK , KB ) Turkish: tek 1, 2
Tatar: tik 2
Azerbaidzhan: täk 1, 2
Turkmen: tǟk 1, 2
Khakassian: tik 3
Shor: tek 5
Tuva: tik 3, tek 3, 4
Kirghiz: tek 5
Kazakh: tek 2
Noghai: tek 2
Bashkir: tik 2
Balkar: tegaran 2
Gagauz: tek 1, 2
Karaim: tek 2
Karakalpak: tegin 2
Kumyk: tek 2
Comments: VEWT 470, TMN 2, 660, EDT 475. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha teg `zero', Kalm. teg 'kurz, niedrig' (KW 389).Proto-Turkic: *ed-
Meaning: to tan (leather)
Russian meaning: дубить (шкуру)
Azerbaidzhan: ejmä 'leather bag with clabber'
Turkmen: ej-
Chuvash: ir-z ́ǝ 'skinner'
Yakut: etirik `skin scraper'
Proto-Turkic: *Kurč
Meaning: sharp, hard (of steel)
Russian meaning: острый, твердый (о стали)
Tatar: qorɨč
Uzbek: qurč
Uighur: qujuč
Oyrat: qurč
Chuvash: xorz ́ъ 'steel'
Kirghiz: qurč
Kazakh: qurɨš
Noghai: qurɨš
Bashkir: qoros
Balkar: qurč
Karaim: qurč
Kumyk: qurč
Proto-Turkic: *Kɨŕ
Meaning: 1 expensive, miserly 2 to wish, envy, be miserly
Russian meaning: 1 дорогой, скупой 2 желать, завидовать, скупиться
Tatar: qɨzɣan- 2
Uzbek: qizɣan- 2
Uighur: qizɣan- 2
Oyrat: qɨsqan- 2
Chuvash: xǝrɣen- 2
Yakut: kɨsan- 'нуждаться, иметь надобность'
Kirghiz: qɨzɣan- 2
Kazakh: qɨzɣan- 2
Noghai: qɨzɣan- 2
Bashkir: qɨzɣan- 2
Karaim: qɨzɣan- 2
Karakalpak: qɨzɣan- 2
Kumyk: qɨzɣan- 2
Comments: VEWT 269, EDT 680, Лексика 339, ЭСТЯ 6, 248-249. The root is also attested as kɨrs in Tur. dialects, and as qɨrzan- in Tuva The verbal form *Kɨŕ-gan- is sometimes attested as qɨsɣan- due to a contamination with *Kɨs-ga- 'short, narrow' (v. sub *kíso ).Proto-Turkic: *borsuk, *borsmuk
Meaning: badger
Russian meaning: барсук
Karakhanid: borsmuq (MK ), borsuq (MK Oghuz) Turkish: porsuk
Tatar: bursɨq
Middle Turkic: porsuq (Sangl. ) Uzbek: bɔrsiq
Uighur: borsuq
Azerbaidzhan: porsuG
Khakassian: porsɨx, morsɨx, (dial.) moršɨx
Shor: porsuq
Oyrat: morsɨq
Chuvash: porъš
Tuva: morz uq
Tofalar: borsuq
Kirghiz: borso-l-doj 'young badger'
Kazakh: borsɨq
Noghai: borsɨq
Bashkir: burhɨq
Balkar: borsuq
Karakalpak: porsɨq
Kumyk: porsuq
Comments: EDT 369, Лексика 164, TMN 2, 284, ЭСТЯ 7, Егоров 165, Федотов 1, 446-447. Reflexes of m- in Siberian languages may be due to the nasal in the suffix (cf. the form in MK ). Among the traditional derivations one should mention the connection with *bur-sɨ- 'to stink, rot', but external parallels indicate that this is rather a folk etymology.Proto-Turkic: *serče
Meaning: sparrow
Russian meaning: воробей
Turkish: serče
Azerbaidzhan: särčä
Turkmen: serče
Chuvash: śerz ́i
Salar: siča, siǯä
turcet-chv,turcet-chv,turcet-chv,turcet-chv,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-chv,
Total of 10 records
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