Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mali-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be devoid of smth., to hunt without result 2 only, exclusively 3 abstemious, sparing

Russian meaning: 1 лишаться чего-л., ничего не добыть на охоте 2 только, исключительно 3 бережливый, умеренный

Evenki: malī- 1

Negidal: malịxan 2

Literary Manchu: malχun 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 524. Evk. > Yak. malɨj-, melij- (hardly vice versa, despite ТМС ibid.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *malta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dig (soil with a hoof)

Russian meaning: рыть (снег, землю копытом)

Evenki: malta-

Literary Manchu: matala-

Comments: ТМС 1, 524. Man. maltaku 'a tool used for scraping dirt or mud' may be < Mong. (see Rozycki 154).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *maltu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bend

Russian meaning: сгибать, складывать

Evenki: maltu-

Even: maltъ̣-

Negidal: maltị-

Orok: māltịma 'folding knife'

Solon: malta-

Comments: ТМС 1, 524-525.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *malu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: honourable space within the house (front corner)

Russian meaning: почетное место в жилище (передний угол)

Evenki: malu

Even: mal

Negidal: malụ

Ulcha: malụ

Orok: malụ

Nanai: malụ

Udighe: mali, malu

Solon: malụ̄ɣụ̄

Comments: ТМС 1, 525.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mana-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: louse

Russian meaning: вошь

Even: manačān

Orok: maŋụlụtče- 'to bite (of fleas, bedbugs)'

Comments: ТМС 1, 527, 531.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mańa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: paw (of an animal)

Russian meaning: лапа

Evenki: mana, mańa

Even: māna

Negidal: mańa

Ulcha: mańa, maị̄

Nanai: māja

Oroch: māńaka

Udighe: mana

Comments: ТМС 1, 526. Length in Nan. is not quite clear (perhaps compensatory < *majā < *mańaka).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mana-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be spent, exhausted, worn out

Russian meaning: израсходовать(ся), истощить(ся), износить(ся)

Evenki: mana-

Even: man-

Negidal: mana-

Spoken Manchu: manǝ- (276)

Literary Manchu: mana-

Jurchen: man-na-lar (839)

Ulcha: mana-

Orok: mana-

Nanai: mana-

Oroch: mana-

Comments: ТМС 1, 526-527. Cf. also a variant *mene 'few; in vain' (ТМС 1, 569).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *manda-ksa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: elk

Russian meaning: лось

Evenki: mandaksa

Negidal: mandaksa

Comments: ТМС 1, 527.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *man-dū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to try, strive

Russian meaning: стараться, стремиться

Evenki: mandūw-

Even: manru-

Orok: mandụ-

Comments: ТМС 1, 528.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mani

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: crowd, flock, herd

Russian meaning: толпа, стая

Evenki: man

Negidal: man

Ulcha: mandụ

Orok: mandị

Nanai: mandụ

Oroch: mańi

Udighe: mani

Comments: ТМС 1, 526.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *maŋa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: go-between, matchmaker

Russian meaning: посредник, сват

Evenki: maŋa

Even: maŋnaǯ

Negidal: maŋga-n

Ulcha: maŋGa

Orok: maŋGa

Oroch: maŋa

Udighe: maŋa

Comments: ТМС 1, 530.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *maŋga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: strong, hard

Russian meaning: сильный, крепкий, твердый

Evenki: maŋa

Even: maŋ

Negidal: maŋga

Literary Manchu: maŋGa, meŋge

Jurchen: maŋ-ga (702)

Ulcha: maŋGa

Orok: maŋGa

Nanai: maŋGa

Oroch: maŋga, maŋasi

Udighe: maŋga, maŋahi

Solon: mandē̂, mandī 'very, heavily'

Comments: See ТМС 1, 529. TM > Dag. manga (Тод. Даг. 153).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: moor, marsh

Russian meaning: марник, болото

Evenki: mar, mari-kta

Comments: ТМС 1, 531. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mar(b)u

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 heap 2 flock, herd

Russian meaning: 1 куча 2 стая, стадо

Evenki: murbu 1

Literary Manchu: maru 2

Ulcha: marụ(n) 2

Nanai: mārõ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 532, 558.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mari-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to quarrel 2 to refuse, resist 3 be stubborn

Russian meaning: 1 спорить 2 отказываться, сопротивляться 3 быть упрямым

Literary Manchu: mara- 2

Ulcha: morịqụ 3

Nanai: marịa- 1,3

Oroch: mari- 1

Udighe: malea- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 532.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mari-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to bend, curl 2 to turn, return

Russian meaning: 1 гнуться, виться 2 оборачиваться, возвращаться

Evenki: mariw- 1

Even: marlụ- 1

Spoken Manchu: mari- (1178) 2

Literary Manchu: mari- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 532.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *masi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hard, strong, strongly

Russian meaning: крепкий, сильный, сильно

Negidal: masị

Literary Manchu: masi-la- 'become stronger'

Ulcha: masị

Orok: masị

Nanai: masị

Oroch: masị

Udighe: mahi

Comments: ТМС 1, 528.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *māl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to die (of epidemic) 2 to destroy 3 bad omen 4 to catch an epidemic disease

Russian meaning: 1 вымирать (от эпидемии) 2 уничтожать 3 плохая примета 4 заразиться (во время эпидемии)

Negidal: malga 3

Literary Manchu: majla- 4

Ulcha: mal- 1, 2

Orok: mal- 2

Nanai: māl- 1

Udighe: magi- 2, maga- 1 (Корм. 258)

Comments: ТМС 1, 520, 524.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *māńgu / *mańma

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 Salmo Lenoc 2 trout 3 crucian 4 whitebaits

Russian meaning: 1 ленок 2 форель 3 карась 4 снетки

Evenki: mājgu 1, majma / manma 2

Even: mönke 2

Negidal: manma 2

Literary Manchu: marma nisiχa 2; moŋgošun 3; muŋku 4

Nanai: menekse 'назв. рыбы'

Udighe: mojo`u, mejeu 1 (Корм. 261)

Comments: ТМС 1, 521-522, 545, 548. TM > Mong. marma (see Doerfer MT 91); > Russ. maĺma (see Аникин 371).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *-me

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a prohibitive particle

Russian meaning: запретительная частица

Spoken Manchu: emǝ 'don't' (3005)

Literary Manchu: ume

Jurchen: ume (472)

Nanai: em

Oroch: em

Comments: ТМС 2, 272. Initial u- is probably an original verbal root (possibly PTM *ō- `to make; become').