Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bāgba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 stake, bar, spear 2 to delve with a stake, spear 3 to hit (with a stake, stick)

Russian meaning: 1 пешня, лом, копье 2 долбить пешней, копьем 3 бить (палкой или другим твердым предметом)

Even: baɣъ̣q- 3

Negidal: bābga 1

Literary Manchu: bo- 2, bon 1

Ulcha: baGba 1

Orok: bābGa ~ bāGba 1

Nanai: baGba 1

Udighe: bagba- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 61-62.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bāKa- / *bāKu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to slide

Russian meaning: скользить, соскальзывать

Evenki: bākerō-

Even: baqъ̣rkịn-

Negidal: baxụkịn-

Ulcha: baụrsụ-

Orok: baụr-

Comments: ТМС 1, 68.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bāku-ńa

Meaning: 1 seal 2 young bear

Russian meaning: 1 нерпа 2 молодой медведь

Evenki: bākeje 2; baxana 'he-goat'(запись Титова)

Negidal: baqajā 2

Ulcha: baqada 1

Orok: bāwu 1

Oroch: bakana 'крупный самец нерпы'

Udighe: baqana 'one-year-old bear or dog'

Comments: ТМС 1, 67, 68, 75, 119, Корм. 211, Аврорин - Лебедева 166. Cf. also Neg., Ul. beɣi 'a k. of seal'. *AN По Аникин 105, эвк. baxana < монг. : бур. babana, халха bavnā 'козел'. *AD ТМ должно быть сровнено с монг. baɣabaɣai 'медведь'. Может, сюда японского крокодила? Плавает и хищный. Еще к монг. - халха bōxoj 'иноск. волк', бур. bōxoldoj 'чорт', тунк. 'медведь'; bāxaldaj 'медведь' > Rus. Sib. ba xalda 'bear' (Аникин 123).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bāra-či-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rejoice

Russian meaning: радоваться

Ulcha: bāračị-

Nanai: bārāčị-

Oroch: bārači-

Comments: ТМС 1, 73.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bārga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to clothe, put on

Russian meaning: одевать(ся)

Ulcha: bargaǯị-

Orok: baGdụxị-

Nanai: bāraǯịGo-, bārolị-

Comments: ТМС 1, 73.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bāru

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: in the direction of (postpos.)

Russian meaning: по направлению к (послелог)

Literary Manchu: baru

Ulcha: bā- / bē-

Orok: bārụ-

Nanai: bāro-

Oroch: bai-ti

Comments: See ТМС 1, 75.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *be

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bait

Russian meaning: приманка, наживка

Evenki: be

Even: bē

Negidal: beɣewun

Literary Manchu: be

Ulcha: bei

Orok: bē-ni

Nanai: bē

Oroch: be-ppe, be-meike

Udighe: be-kpe

Comments: ТМС 1, 117-118.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bedu- / *budu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: small table

Russian meaning: столик

Negidal: bet

Ulcha: beduli

Orok: bedu

Nanai: bedur, budduru

Comments: ТМС 1, 127.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *begdi / *bugdi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 leg 2 foot

Russian meaning: 1 нога (leg) 2 нога (foot)

Evenki: begdi 1

Even: bȫdъl 1

Negidal: begdi 1

Spoken Manchu: betǝxǝ, betǝkǝ 1, 2 (137, 2285)

Literary Manchu: betxe 2

Jurchen: bodi-xe (505) 2

Ulcha: begdi 1

Orok: begǯi 1

Nanai: begd'i 2

Oroch: begdi 1

Udighe: begdi 1

Solon: beldīr 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 118-119.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bege

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ferment (made of animal liver or brain) 2 medicine

Russian meaning: 1 закваска (из печени или мозга животного) 2 лекарство

Evenki: beɣe 1, 2

Even: beɣ 2

Negidal: beɣe 2

Nanai: bē 'rotten food' (Он.)

Oroch: bē-de- 'to treat (with medicine)'

Comments: ТМС 1, 119.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *beje

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: person, man

Russian meaning: человек

Evenki: beje

Even: bej

Negidal: beje

Nanai: beje 'person'

Solon: bei, beje

Comments: Homonymic forms in other languages denoting "body" should be probably regarded as mongolisms, but this is hardly plausible for all the forms meaning "man" (since that meaning is absent in Mong.), despite Doerfer MT 20, Rozycki 29. See ТМС 1, 122-123.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bejū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: an ungulate animal

Russian meaning: копытный зверь

Evenki: bejūn

Even: bujūn

Negidal: bejūn

Ulcha: buju(n)

Orok: buju(n)

Nanai: bejũ

Oroch: beju(n)

Udighe: bui, buji

Solon: bejū-nī beje 'hunter'

Comments: ТМС 1, 121-122. The root is also attested in verbal function ('to hunt for ungulates'): Evk. bejū-, Evn. bujū-, Neg. bejū- etc.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *beKe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: goby

Russian meaning: морской бычок

Oroch: bexe

Comments: ТМС 1, 123. Attested only in Oroch, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bekte-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a short time

Russian meaning: недолго

Negidal: bekte

Ulcha: bekte

Nanai: bektē̃

Oroch: bekte

Comments: ТМС 1, 123.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bele-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to help

Russian meaning: помогать

Evenki: bele-

Even: bel-

Negidal: bele-

Ulcha: bele-či-

Orok: beĺe-

Nanai: bele-či-

Oroch: bele-či-

Udighe: bele-si-

Comments: ТМС 1, 124.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *belge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lap

Russian meaning: колени (передняя часть бедер при сидячем положении)

Evenki: belge

Even: bēlgъ

Negidal: belge

Ulcha: belǯe

Orok: beĺde

Nanai: belge

Udighe: bege

Comments: ТМС 1, 123.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *beli

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 pale 2 to whiten

Russian meaning: 1 бледный 2 белить

Evenki: beli 1

Negidal: belki- 2

Oroch: bēli 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 123-124.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *beli(n)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hysterics 2 silly

Russian meaning: 1 истерика 2 глупый

Evenki: belin 1

Negidal: belin 1

Literary Manchu: beli 2

Nanai: belčĩ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 124. TM > Dag. belin (Тод. Даг. 126).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *belu / bul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 flat, slippery ice surface 2 to become gelatinous, jelly-like

Russian meaning: 1 гладкая, скользкая поверхность льда 2 образоваться (о льде, шуге, насте), застывать, становиться густым, студенистым

Evenki: belu 1, buldi-lē- 2

Even: buldid- 2

Negidal: bel, bulǯi- 2

Ulcha: belu, bolu 1, bulde- 2

Orok: belu 1

Nanai: belu, bulu 1, bulǯi- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 107, 124. Cf. also *bul-da- 'slippery' (ТМС 1, 107).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bener

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: younger relative-in-law

Russian meaning: младший свойственник, свойственница (шурин, свояченица)

Evenki: bener

Even: benъr

Negidal: bene

Ulcha: bener, beneli

Nanai: bener

Oroch: bene

Udighe: bene

Comments: ТМС 1, 125.