Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *koša

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: river bend, cape, angle

Russian meaning: излучина реки, мыс, угол

Evenki: kočo

Even: qoč

Negidal: kočo

Literary Manchu: χošo

Ulcha: χočụ

Oroch: kočīmdi 'curved'

Udighe: koso(n)

Comments: ТМС 1, 419. A complicated case: Manchu has also qočo (borrowed from some Amur language?).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *koši-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 nut 2 peach

Russian meaning: 1 орех 2 персик

Evenki: kočikta 1

Literary Manchu: χusiχa 1

Jurchen: xu-ĉu 1 (129), xu-ĉur 2 (106)

Ulcha: qačịaqta 1

Nanai: qočoa 1

Oroch: kočokto 'a k. of bush'

Comments: ТМС 1, 419; 2, 291. Manchu χusiχa may be < Mong.; but cf. also χusiri mō 'a k. of chestnut-like tree', χasuran 'tree bark, bark of wild peach tree' (Захаров 385).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kota-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 concave, cavity 2 to bend upwards

Russian meaning: 1 впалый, впадина, углубление 2 выгибаться

Evenki: koto-kon 1

Even: qotańa 1

Literary Manchu: χotoro- 2

Ulcha: qotom- 2

Nanai: qotajgã 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 418.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kota

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 knife 2 knife on a shaft

Russian meaning: 1 нож 2 рогатина (тесак на древке)

Evenki: koto 2

Even: qotqān 1

Negidal: koto 1

Nanai: qoto 1

Solon: koto 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 418. Doerfer (TMN 1, 486) tries to derive TM *kota from Mong. *kituga (v. sub *k`i̯ōt`e), but this is probably a different root.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *koto-ran-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to singe, burn

Russian meaning: опалять, обжигать

Evenki: kotoron-mī (Вас.)

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kōmba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: scoop, ladle

Russian meaning: ковш, черпак

Evenki: kōmba

Even: kȫmeŋe

Negidal: kombo

Ulcha: qombo

Orok: qombo

Nanai: qombo

Comments: ТМС 1, 408, 420.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kōŋā-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ringing sound (expr.) 2 bell

Russian meaning: 1 звук колокольчика (экспр.) 2 колокольчик

Evenki: kōŋākte 2

Even: qōŋat 2

Negidal: koŋịr, koŋụr 1

Literary Manchu: qoŋgir 1

Ulcha: qoŋGoqto 2

Orok: qoŋGoqto 2

Nanai: qoŋGōqto 2

Oroch: koŋokto 2

Solon: xoŋāttụ̄ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 410.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kōri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to delve, carve out, pick out 2 to wound accidentally

Russian meaning: 1 вырезать, выдалбливать, выковыривать 2 порезать(ся), случайно ранить

Literary Manchu: qori- 1

Nanai: kōrxi- 2 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 415.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kōta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 debt 2 miserly, greedy

Russian meaning: 1 долг 2 скупой, жадный

Evenki: kōta 1

Even: qōt 1

Ulcha: qota 2

Orok: qụta 2

Nanai: qota 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 417, 439.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kub- / *keb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 friendly, lovingly 2 bride

Russian meaning: 1 милый, любящий 2 невеста

Evenki: kuwer 2

Literary Manchu: keb, keo 1

Nanai: kewēli 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 423, 443.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to plane, scrape

Russian meaning: строгать, скоблить

Evenki: kuwa-

Even: qụwụn 'scraper, drawing-knife'

Negidal: koa-, kowa-

Literary Manchu: quwa-fix́a-

Orok: qụwaị, qụwaqụ 'plough'

Nanai: qoatamsa 'chip, splinter'

Oroch: koa-, kua-, kuwa-

Udighe: kua-

Comments: ТМС 1, 421.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuberi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fur hood; collar

Russian meaning: капор (меховой); воротник

Literary Manchu: χuberi

Comments: ТМС 1, 473.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuči- ( ~ -š-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to come 2 to wander

Russian meaning: 1 приходить 2 бродить

Evenki: kuči- 1, kičur- ( < *kučir- ?) 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 401, 441. Attested only in Evk.; see below on a possibility of borrowing < Yakut.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuči ( ~ -š-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sausage (made of bear's intestine fat) 2 large intestine

Russian meaning: 1 колбаса (из околокишечного жира медведя) 2 толстая кишка

Evenki: kuči 1

Nanai: qočị 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 441.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuči-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 well 2 dimples

Russian meaning: 1 колодец 2 ямочки (на щеках)

Spoken Manchu: qočin 1 (547)

Literary Manchu: χučin 1

Jurchen: xuĉi 1(56)

Nanai: qočị 2; χočĩ 1 ( < Man.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 419, 475.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kude

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 stern 2 steering oar

Russian meaning: 1 задняя часть судна, корма 2 рулевое весло

Literary Manchu: xude 1, 2

Nanai: kude 2

Udighe: kude 'носовая переборка бата (большой долбленой лодки)' (Корм. 252)

Comments: ТМС 1, 424.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kudē

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shore, land 2 to land

Russian meaning: 1 суша, берег 2 причаливать

Evenki: kudē 1

Literary Manchu: kude- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 424.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuje

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: whirlwind, snow storm

Russian meaning: метель, пурга

Negidal: kuje

Oroch: kue, kuwe

Udighe: kue (Корм. 253)

Comments: ТМС 1, 425.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuju-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 goose 2 young of birds 3 duck

Russian meaning: 1 гусь 2 птенец 3 утка

Evenki: kujukī 1

Even: kujuken 2

Negidal: kujuxēn 3

Literary Manchu: χojχo 2

Jurchen: xojxolo 'горлица' (184)

Orok: kujumu 'турпан'

Oroch: kuja 'баклан'

Solon: xujūxē̃ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 424, 425.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuju-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 nut 2 blue-berry

Russian meaning: 1 орех 2 голубика

Even: kujkit 2

Nanai: qojaqta 1

Oroch: kuikta 1

Udighe: kuikta 1 (Корм. 252)

Comments: ТМС 1, 425.