Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gurma- / *gurna-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hare 2 squirrel 3 ermine

Russian meaning: 1 заяц 2 белка 3 горностай

Evenki: gurnun 2

Even: gurnata 3

Spoken Manchu: Gulǝmahun 'hare, rabbit' (2216)

Literary Manchu: Gulmaχun 1

Jurchen: guRma-xaj (150)

Nanai: Gormaχõ 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 161, 174. Cf. also Nan. (On.) gorgo 'fox'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *guru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 reach (of river) 2 whirlpool

Russian meaning: 1 плес 2 водоворот

Evenki: gurukā 1, guru-ma 'straight (of a river reach)'

Orok: GorGi 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 161, 174.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gusa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 pole (for tying nets) 2 banner

Russian meaning: 1 шест (для привязывания сети) 2 знамя

Literary Manchu: Gusa 2

Ulcha: Gụsa 1

Orok: Gụsa 1

Nanai: Gosa 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 175. Man. > Dag. gusa (Тод. Даг. 133).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gusi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: eagle

Russian meaning: орел

Evenki: gus

Even: gusete

Negidal: gusixān

Ulcha: gusi

Orok: gusi

Nanai: gusi

Oroch: gusi

Comments: ТМС 1, 175.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gusin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: maternal uncle

Russian meaning: дядя по матери

Evenki: gusin

Even: göser

Ulcha: gusi(n)

Orok: gusi(n)

Nanai: gusĩ

Oroch: gusin

Udighe: goso`, guse` (Корм. 222)

Comments: ТМС 1, 175.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gut-kē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pike

Russian meaning: щука

Evenki: gutkēn

Even: götken

Nanai: gūčē̃

Oroch: gūče

Udighe: guese

Comments: ТМС 1, 175.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gutu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to disgrace 2 to rough-house, rage

Russian meaning: 1 позорить, бесчестить 2 буянить

Literary Manchu: Gutubu- 1

Ulcha: Goto- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 163, 176.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *guǯej

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 beautiful 2 lovely 3 deserving pity 4 to love, like

Russian meaning: 1 красивый 2 милый 3 жалкий, жалко 4 любить

Evenki: guǯej 1

Even: guǯēj 2, 3

Negidal: guǯej 1

Ulcha: guǯukuli 1, guǯele 3

Orok: guǯile 3

Nanai: guǯiele 3

Oroch: guǯeje 3

Udighe: guǯihi 3

Solon: guǯēn- 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 167. TM > Dag. guǯeje (Тод. Даг. 133).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gū ( ~ *gǖ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 poison 2 a poisonous plant

Russian meaning: 1 яд 2 ядовитое растение

Literary Manchu: gu orχo 2

Ulcha: gū 2

Orok: gū 1

Nanai: gū 1

Udighe: gū

Comments: ТМС 1, 164.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gūle

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hut, dwelling-place

Russian meaning: хижина, жилище

Evenki: gūle

Comments: See ТМС 1, 171. Attested only in Evk. (whence Russ. Siber. guĺ 'house, dwelling', see Аникин 171), but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gūn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to say 2 to think

Russian meaning: 1 сказать 2 думать

Evenki: gūn- 1

Even: gȫn- 1

Negidal: gūn- 1

Spoken Manchu: Goni- 2 (1848)

Literary Manchu: Guni- 2

Jurchen: xen-du-ru (467) 1

Ulcha: wembuwu 1

Orok: un- 1

Nanai: un(de)- 1

Oroch: gun- 1

Udighe: gun- 1

Solon: gun- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 171. Loss of *g- in Ul., Orok and Nan., as well as vowel shortening is unclear (perhaps a different root).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gūp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to extinguish, be extinguished

Russian meaning: гасить, гаснуть

Ulcha: gūpu-, gōkpi- (itr.), gūptu- (tr.)

Orok: gūptu- (itr.), gūpu- (tr.)

Nanai: gūp-, gūkpu- (itr.), gūpu- (tr.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 159. Cf. also Evk. kubdume 'dark', see ТМС 1, 421 ( < *gup-tu-me ?)

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *güb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pound, strike

Russian meaning: бить, выбивать, выколачивать

Evenki: giw-

Even: gīw-

Negidal: giw-

Ulcha: guji-

Nanai: guji-

Oroch: giwi-

Udighe: giu-

Comments: ТМС 1, 148.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gülde-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stretch

Russian meaning: вытягивать, расправлять, разворачивать

Evenki: gilde-

Even: gildъ-

Negidal: gilde-

Ulcha: gulde-

Orok: gulči-

Nanai: gulde-

Oroch: gigdeli- 'to change clothes'

Udighe: gigde-

Comments: ТМС 1, 150. Southern languages reflect a partial contamination with *gulde- 'untie, unwrap' (v. sub *gū́ldi).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gǖb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to fume, smoke 2 furnace, stove

Russian meaning: 1 коптить, вялить 2 очаг, горн

Evenki: gī- 1, gīwun 2

Literary Manchu: Guwa-x́an 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 147, 165.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gǖl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to smoke, fume

Russian meaning: коптить

Even: gīl- 'кипеть'

Ulcha: gulup-

Orok: gulitči-

Nanai: gulu-

Comments: ТМС 1, 147, 149. Shortening in Nan. is not quite clear (perhaps a misrecording).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 3d p. deictic stem

Russian meaning: указательная основа 3 л.

Spoken Manchu: ī 'he, she' (2877)

Literary Manchu: i; ineku 'the same'

Jurchen: in

Solon: ini 'his'

Comments: ТМС 1, 315, 319.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iaga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to crumble, fall down

Russian meaning: обваливаться, осыпаться

Evenki: ē̂ɣaw-

Negidal: ē̂ɣa-

Literary Manchu: ja-qsa 'берег с осыпью'

Ulcha: jāga-

Comments: ТМС 1, 289.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iag-ǯakta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fat (of a bear)

Russian meaning: жир (медведя)

Ulcha: jaGǯaqta

Comments: ТМС 1, 337 (despite the isolated nature of the Ul. form its relationship with the Turkic and Mong. forms seems reliable).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iaKu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 swamp, ditch 2 brook

Russian meaning: 1 болото, лужа, канава 2 ручей

Evenki: jaku 1, jakta 2

Spoken Manchu: johǝrǝn, johurun 1 (2084)

Literary Manchu: jōχon 1

Nanai: jaqčịra 2

Udighe: jakpa` 2 (Корм. 240)

Comments: ТМС 1, 339.