Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gere-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 many 2 all

Russian meaning: 1 много 2 все

Spoken Manchu: gerǝn 1 (2851)

Literary Manchu: geren 1

Ulcha: gere(n) 1

Orok: gere(n) 1

Nanai: gere(n) 2

Oroch: gere(n) 1, 2

Udighe: gele 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 182.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gete-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wake up, sober up

Russian meaning: очнуться, протрезветь

Spoken Manchu: getǝ- 'to wake up, to waken' (533)

Literary Manchu: gete-

Nanai: gete-

Comments: ТМС 1, 183.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gēl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to disappear 2 to clear up (of sky) 3 to reflect light, throw shadow on

Russian meaning: 1 исчезать 2 проясняться (о небе) 3 отсвечивать, отражать тень

Even: gēl- 2

Literary Manchu: gelmarče-, gelmerǯe- 3, gelf́en 'pale'

Ulcha: gel- 1

Orok: gēl- 1

Nanai: gēl- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 178-179.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gē(n)ŋe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to stretch one's neck, raise one's head 2 to bend one's head 3 horse's counter, bone on the nape

Russian meaning: 1 вытягивать шею, поднимать голову 2 наклонять голову 3 загривок лошади, кость на тыльной стороне шеи

Even: gēŋel- 1

Spoken Manchu: gen-dā 'nape, back of the nape' (61)

Literary Manchu: gen 3

Nanai: guŋgule- 2

Udighe: geŋgem 1, gendugule- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 179, 180.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gia-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to plane, notch 2 chips, shavings

Russian meaning: 1 строгать, скоблить (кривым ножом) 2 стружки

Negidal: gē̂sadan 2

Literary Manchu: ǵa- 1 (cf. also geje- to carve)

Ulcha: Gē̂- 1

Orok: Gē̂- 1

Nanai: Gịa- 1

Oroch: gǟsa 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 147, 178. If the original meaning is "to cut aslant" (cf. the Turkic parallels), cf. also Ud. gojom, Nan. Gojmo 'crooked, aslant' (ТМС 1, 158).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *giala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to separate 2 division, partition 3 room 4 to stop

Russian meaning: 1 отделять, перегораживать 2 отделение 3 комната 4 делать остановку

Spoken Manchu: ǵalǝ- 'distant, separated' (2576); ǵalǝn 'room space, compartiment of a house' (448)

Literary Manchu: ǵala- 1,4, ǵalan 2

Ulcha: Gē̂laqo 3

Nanai: Gịala- 1

Udighe: gäla`u 3 (Корм. 221)

Solon: gē̂lā̃ 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 146. Sol. > Dag. gēlāŋ, ǵalāŋ 'room' (Тод. Даг. 131).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *giańam

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dawn

Russian meaning: рассвет, заря

Evenki: gē̂wan

Even: gǟwụn

Negidal: gē̂wan

Ulcha: Gē̂wa(n)

Orok: Gē̂wa(n)

Nanai: Gịwã

Oroch: gǟawan

Udighe: gē̂äwa

Comments: ТМС 1, 145. The reflexes match almost exactly those of *miańam 'heart', which makes us reconstruct *giańam with a later assimilative development > *giawan. Cf. perhaps also Jurch. gen-gien 'light, clear' = Man. geŋǵen, SMan. giŋiN id. (a contamination with PTM *geŋg- 'clean, clear'? - or the same root?), see ТМС 1, 177.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *g(i)aŋna-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to explain 2 to set (a riddle)

Russian meaning: 1 объяснять 2 загадывать (загадку)

Literary Manchu: ǵaŋna- 1

Ulcha: GaŋGa- 2

Orok: GaŋGaŋ Gajawo- 2

Oroch: gaŋga- 2

Udighe: gaŋiŋa 'riddle' (Корм. 220)

Comments: ТМС 1, 140 (the Manchu word is separated as a Chinese loanword, which is hardly the case).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *giari- / *gira-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to walk 2 to step

Russian meaning: 1 гулять 2 шагать

Evenki: gira-kta- 2

Even: gịraŋ-, gịrqъ̣- 2

Negidal: gịjān- 2

Literary Manchu: Garda- 'to run', ǵari- `to walk round, walk away'

Ulcha: Gē̂rị- 1, Gịran- 2

Orok: Gịran-

Nanai: Gịari- 1, Gịran- 2

Oroch: gǟri- 1, gia- 2

Udighe: geä-li- 1, geäna- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 141, 142, 147, 154-155.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *giaxü-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hawk 2 falcon

Russian meaning: 1 ястреб 2 сокол

Evenki: gē̂ki 2

Even: gǟqъ̣n 1,2

Negidal: gē̂xin 1

Spoken Manchu: ǵahun 1 (2241)

Literary Manchu: ǵaχun 1

Jurchen: giaxun (giaxun-un) (155) 2

Ulcha: Gē̂χõ 1

Nanai: Gịχõ 1

Oroch: gǟki 1

Udighe: gäxi (Корм. 221), geäxi

Comments: ТМС 1, 146. Cf. also TM *kiak- 'falcon, hawk' (ТМС 1, 391) - variant of the same root with assimilation?

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gibu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: roe

Russian meaning: косуля

Evenki: giwčēn

Negidal: giwčēn

Literary Manchu: ǵo

Ulcha: giu(n)

Orok: giu

Nanai: giu

Oroch: gǟuča, giuča

Udighe: giu, giuse

Solon: gīsē̃

Comments: ТМС 1, 148.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gik-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to gallop 2 to send 3 to spy

Russian meaning: 1 бежать рысью 2 посылать 3 разведывать

Even: gịqlị- 3

Literary Manchu: ǵaχala-ča- 1

Ulcha: Gịlta- 2

Nanai: Gịqo- 1, Gịaqta- 2

Oroch: gikta- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 137, 149.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gil-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cold

Russian meaning: холодный

Evenki: gildi

Even: gịlrъ̣

Negidal: gịlịgdị

Ulcha: Gịtụlị, Gịtịsị

Orok: Gịčụlị

Nanai: Gịčịsị

Oroch: giči-si

Udighe: gilihi

Comments: ТМС 1, 151. Most forms reflect a derivative *gil-si / *gil-či.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gil-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ring 2 bracelet

Russian meaning: 1 кольцо 2 браслет

Evenki: gildī 1

Negidal: gilǯixēn 1

Ulcha: gileptu(n) 2

Solon: diĺaptun 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 83, 150.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gil-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be sore, ache (of heart, wounds) 2 to be sad, annoyed, indignant

Russian meaning: 1 ныть, болеть (о сердце, ране) 2 грустить, досадовать, негодовать

Evenki: gilka- 1

Even: gịlko- 1

Literary Manchu: gila-, giŋqa-, giŋGa-, gilaǯa-, gilača- 2

Ulcha: gil-, gē̂l- 1

Orok: gilči- 1

Nanai: Gịlkị̄- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 151.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gil-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: reindeer (more than 5-years-old)

Russian meaning: домашний олень (свыше 5 лет)

Evenki: gilge, gilduka

Even: gilge, gịlrъ̣q

Negidal: gịldụka

Udighe: giloŋgüö 'male roe'

Comments: ТМС 1, 150. Cf. also *gilbe- in Evk. gilbe- 'to tie deer in a tandem', gilbe-wun 'buckle, loop (on the back saddlebow, for tying the next deer in the caravan)', Evn. gilbьn-, Orok gilben- 'to tie in a tandem'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gile-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sprinkle with wine (sacr.)

Russian meaning: кропить, делать возлияние вином

Literary Manchu: gile-

Comments: ТМС 1, 152. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gileŋē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of duck

Russian meaning: вид утки (утка-лотошка, крохаль)

Negidal: gileŋēti

Ulcha: gileńetu

Comments: ТМС 1, 152.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gilta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 white 2 shine

Russian meaning: 1 белый 2 блестеть

Evenki: gilta-li 1

Even: gịltāl- 2

Spoken Manchu: gilǝtǝrǝ- (2043)

Literary Manchu: gilta- 2

Ulcha: gilte 2

Nanai: gilte- 2

Solon: giltarĩ 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 151-152.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *giram-ksa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bone 2 skeleton

Russian meaning: 1 кость 2 скелет

Evenki: giramna 1

Even: gịrъ̣mrъ̣ 2 (also "grave")

Negidal: gịjamna 2

Spoken Manchu: giraŋǝ 1 (167)

Literary Manchu: giraŋgi 1

Jurchen: gi(r)ba-an-gi (510) 1

Ulcha: Gịramsa 1

Orok: Giransa 1

Nanai: Gịrmaqsa 1

Oroch: giamsa 1

Udighe: gämaha, geämaha 1, 2 (Корм. 221)

Solon: giranda 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 154.