Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *eke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to decrease 2 bad, low 3 weak 4 evil

Russian meaning: 1 уменьшаться 2 плохой, низкий 3 слабый 4 зло, злой

Spoken Manchu: eki- 1 (2864), exǝ 4 (2508)

Literary Manchu: eḱe- 1, exe 4

Jurchen: exebe (341) 2

Ulcha: ekeči(n) 3

Orok: ekkē 3

Nanai: ekečĩ 3; exele (Kur-Urm.) 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 444.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *eKe / *keKe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 woman, wife 2 elder sister

Russian meaning: 1 женщина 2 старшая сестра

Evenki: ekīn 2

Even: ekъn 2

Negidal: exe 1, exīn 2

Spoken Manchu: xexǝ 1 (833, 924)

Literary Manchu: xexe 1

Jurchen: xexe-e (299) 1

Ulcha: ēqte 1

Orok: ekte 1

Nanai: ekte 1

Oroch: eki 2

Udighe: exi(n) 1, 2

Solon: xexe 1

Comments: See ТМС 1, 480; 2, 443 (cf. a similar parallelism in the words for "man" and for "elder brother").

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ek-se-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to carry, take with smb. 2 to put, preserve

Russian meaning: 1 нести, везти; держать при себе 2 положить, оставить на сохранение

Evenki: ekse- 1

Orok: ekse- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 443-444.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ekte-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to paw, hit with hooves (of a horse); to rough-house 2 to faint

Russian meaning: 1 бить копытами; буянить 2 падать в обморок

Literary Manchu: ekte- 1

Udighe: ektine- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 444.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *elbe-, *eldu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cover (a tent), tent cover

Russian meaning: покрывать (чум), покрышка (чума)

Evenki: elbe-; ellun, eldun

Even: ēlrimi, ēlde

Negidal: elbe-

Literary Manchu: elbe-

Ulcha: elbene 'sail'

Nanai: elbẽ 'roof'

Oroch: ebbe-

Udighe: egbe-

Solon: eldū̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 445, 448.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *elbe-s-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swim, bathe

Russian meaning: плыть, плавать, купаться

Evenki: elbes(kēt)-

Negidal: elbesi-

Spoken Manchu: efǝšǝ-, efǝsǝ- (2301)

Literary Manchu: ebiše-

Orok: ulbesi-

Nanai: elbusi-

Oroch: ebbesi-

Udighe: egbesi-

Solon: elbeš́ī- 'to wade'

Comments: ТМС 2, 445. The original meaning of the root was probably 'to scrape, rake up', cf. Evn. Arm. ēlbi- 'to rake up' (ТМС 2, 445).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ele-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 enough 2 to have enough, be satiated

Russian meaning: 1 довольно, достаточно 2 удовлетвориться, насытиться

Evenki: elī, ele 1, elekče- 2

Even: elъkъn 1

Negidal: ele 1

Literary Manchu: ele- 2

Jurchen: 'o-le-he-huŋ 'content, happy'

Ulcha: ele 1, ele- 2

Orok: ele 1, ele- 2

Nanai: elē 1, ele- 2

Oroch: ele 1, ele- 2

Udighe: ele 1, ele- 'to complete'

Solon: aĺe-ćáu, eĺlećáu 'I am full, I have had enough'

Comments: ТМС 2, 448-449.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *elke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: peaceful, silent

Russian meaning: тихий, осторожный

Evenki: elke

Negidal: elke

Spoken Manchu: elǝxǝ 'leisurely' (2956)

Literary Manchu: elxe

Ulcha: erke

Orok: erke

Nanai: elke

Oroch: ekke

Udighe: eke

Comments: ТМС 2, 447-448. TM > Dag. elke (Тод. Даг. 139).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *elu

Meaning: onion

Russian meaning: лук

Spoken Manchu: ulu 'leek' (307)

Literary Manchu: elu

Ulcha: elu

Orok: elu

Nanai: elu

Comments: ТМС 2, 448. Man. > Dag. el 'onion' (Тод. Даг. 139).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *eme-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to come, reach, arrive

Russian meaning: приходить, прибывать

Evenki: eme-

Even: em-

Negidal: eme-

Nanai: eme-

Oroch: emegi- 'to return'

Udighe: eme-

Comments: ТМС 2, 452.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *emē-n-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to leave

Russian meaning: оставлять, покидать

Evenki: emēn-, emē-

Even: emēn-

Negidal: emēn-

Oroch: imene-

Udighe: imen-

Solon: emēn-

Comments: ТМС 2, 453.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *emuge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: collarbone

Russian meaning: ключица

Orok: emo-te

Nanai: emue-čen 'lower part of thorax' (Он.)

Udighe: emuge

Comments: Дыбо 252, ТМС 2, 437.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *emu-l

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 quiver ornated with horse's hair 2 hoop of shaman's drum 3 belt 4 horse or deer pack 5 pack strap

Russian meaning: 1 колчан, расшитый конским волосом 2 обруч шаманского бубна 3 пояс 4 вьючная сумка (часть ниже завязок) 5 вдержка на сумке-торсуке

Evenki: ōmu 1, umul 3, ōmi 5, emin 4, emi-lge 4

Negidal: ūm 2

Ulcha: omali 3

Orok: ụmụl 3

Nanai: omol 3

Oroch: umu 3, omoɣo 3

Udighe: umu 3

Solon: omul 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 18, 266, 269.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *emV

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mother-in-law 2 female 3 female deer, elk

Russian meaning: 1 теща, свекровь 2 самка 3 самка оленя, лося

Evenki: emugde, umigde 3

Even: ömiri 3

Negidal: umigde 3

Spoken Manchu: emǝxǝ 1 (926)

Literary Manchu: emile 2, emeke 1

Nanai: emxe 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 268, 451-452.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *eńe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sin

Russian meaning: грешить

Ulcha: eńe-

Orok: en(n)e-

Comments: ТМС 2, 456.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *eńi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mother, female

Russian meaning: мать, самка

Evenki: eńin

Even: eńin

Negidal: eńin

Literary Manchu: eńen

Jurchen: enin (283)

Ulcha: eń-

Orok: enin

Nanai: eńin

Oroch: ene, eńi

Udighe: eńi(n)

Solon: enē, enĩ

Comments: ТМС 2, 456.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *eńukē

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a big kettle

Russian meaning: большой котел

Negidal: eńi

Ulcha: eńue

Orok: enue, enuɣe

Nanai: eńue

Oroch: eneiŋki 'birch box for dishes'

Comments: ТМС 2, 455.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *enū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 illness, pain 2 to feel pain, be sick

Russian meaning: 1 болезнь, боль 2 болеть, испытывать боль

Evenki: enū 1, enūt- 2

Even: en 1, en- 2

Negidal: enux 1, enū- 2

Literary Manchu: en seme 'groan'

Ulcha: enū 1, enu- 2

Orok: enu- 2, enū 1

Nanai: enusi- 2, enū 1

Oroch: enu- 2

Udighe: ene 1

Solon: enūn- 2, enexū 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 454-455.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *epe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: baked bread, cake

Russian meaning: печеный хлеб, пирог

Evenki: ewedi

Spoken Manchu: efǝn 'Manchu bread' (364)

Literary Manchu: efen

Ulcha: epe(n)

Nanai: epẽ

Solon: ouo ~ uɣon ~ eweń

Comments: ТМС 2, 436.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *epu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 elder sister's husband 2 grandfather, elder relative 3 bear 4 father's elder brother

Russian meaning: 1 муж старшей сестры 2 дед, старший родственник 3 медведь 4 старший брат отца

Negidal: epo, epa 4

Spoken Manchu: efū 1 (905)

Literary Manchu: efu 1

Orok: ēpi 2, epeke 2, 3

Oroch: epere 2, 4

Comments: ТМС 2, 459.