Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xomī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hunger, hungry 2 drought 3 to be hungry

Russian meaning: 1 голод, голодный 2 засуха, неурожай 3 голодать

Evenki: omī-kin 1

Even: omъ̣t- 3

Negidal: omịxị̄n 1

Literary Manchu: omi-n 1, 2

Ulcha: χomčị- 3

Nanai: χomị 1, 2

Udighe: omisi- 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 17.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)on-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to search (for lost deer) 2 to wait 3 domestic reindeer trained for searching wild deer

Russian meaning: 1 искать (потерявшихся оленей) 2 ждать 3 олень-манщик

Evenki: onī- 1, ondōgdo 3

Even: ōnmъ̣t- 2, ondā- 1, ondad 3

Negidal: ondogdo 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 19. Cf. perhaps also Manchu ondo- 'to caper; to rape' ( > Dag. ondō-, see Тод. Даг. 159); Nan. χonolị- 'to mock' (ТМС 1, 470) - which would confirm the reconstruction of *x- and fit the original meaning 'to covet (sexually)'. Evk. ondogdo > Dolg. ondōdo (see Stachowski 193).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xondari

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wall mat

Russian meaning: циновка для стены

Negidal: xondoj ( < South.), onara-wu 'полка вдоль нар'

Ulcha: χondorị

Orok: χondorị

Nanai: χondorị

Comments: ТМС 1, 470, 2, 18.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xońi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sand, dirt

Russian meaning: песок, грязь

Even: ońịŋ

Orok: xoŋoqto

Oroch: ońokto

Udighe: ońokto

Comments: ТМС 2, 20.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xonta-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hemp

Russian meaning: конопля

Evenki: onokto

Literary Manchu: χunta

Ulcha: χụntaχa

Nanai: χontaxa

Oroch: onokto

Comments: ТМС 1, 471, 2, 19. A culture term with many interdialectal loans: Ul. onoqto, Nan. onoqto ( < Evk.); Neg. xontaxa, perhaps also Man. χunta < South.-Tung.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xoŋa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 nose 2 front part (of boat) 3 nose bridge

Russian meaning: 1 нос 2 нос (лодки) 3 переносица

Evenki: oŋokto 1

Even: oŋъ̣t 1

Negidal: oŋokto 1

Spoken Manchu: xoŋqǝ 2 (1272)

Literary Manchu: χoŋqo 2

Ulcha: χoŋqo 2

Nanai: qoŋtoro 1, χondaχa 3, χōŋqo 2

Oroch: xoŋko 2 (possibly < Manchu)

Solon: onokto 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 413, 470; 2, 22. There is some variation of *x- and *k- (cf. the Nanai and Manchu reflexes; cf. also Neg. koŋtopkī. "nose (of a deer, elk, bear)"; but it is hardly possible to separate these variants.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)or-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 red bilberry 2 black currant

Russian meaning: 1 брусника 2 черная смородина

Evenki: orāŋĺā 1

Even: ōrbāt 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 23.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xorin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: twenty

Russian meaning: двадцать

Evenki: orin

Negidal: ojịn

Spoken Manchu: orin (2754)

Literary Manchu: orin

Jurchen: horin (655)

Ulcha: χorị(n)

Orok: χorị(n)

Nanai: χorị̃

Oroch: oi

Udighe: waji

Solon: orĩ

Comments: ТМС 2, 24.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)oru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flame up

Russian meaning: вспыхнуть

Evenki: orumna-

Comments: ТМС 2, 25. Attested only in Evk., with possible parallels in Turk. and Mong.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xosī-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to scrape 2 claw, finger-nail

Russian meaning: 1 царапать, скрести 2 ноготь, коготь

Evenki: osī- 1, osīkta 2

Even: osị- 1, ostъ̣ 2

Negidal: osị̄- 1, ōtta 2

Spoken Manchu: wasǝqǝlǝm, wasǝqulu- 'to scratch, to claw' (1574)

Literary Manchu: wasixa 2

Ulcha: χosị- 1, χosta 2

Orok: χosị- 1, χosịqta 2

Nanai: χosaqala- 1, χosaqta 2

Oroch: xosi- 1

Udighe: wahi- (Корм. 218) 1, wai-li- 1, waikta, wahikta 2

Solon: oš́ī- 1, ụš́īkta 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 26-27.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ot-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shout, cry

Russian meaning: кричать

Evenki: otutka-

Comments: ТМС 2, 29. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xoǯa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 edge, end 2 slanting, slant

Russian meaning: 1 конец, край 2 косой, наклонный

Evenki: oǯo 2

Even: oǯan- 2

Negidal: oǯo- 2

Spoken Manchu: uǯan 1 (2605)

Literary Manchu: uǯan 1

Orok: χodo- 2

Nanai: χoǯịa- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 7, 250.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)oǯu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: oestrum

Russian meaning: течка

Even: oǯụ

Comments: ТМС 2, 7. Cf. perhaps also Oroch uǯaǯina- 'to play on a wooden instrument' (if the original meaning was 'play' ('playfulness (of animals)' > 'oestrum').

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ōb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to get covered by foam 2 foam (on water) 3 to wash, wash off

Russian meaning: 1 покрываться пеной 2 пена (на воде) 3 мыть, смывать

Evenki: ōvda- 1

Spoken Manchu: ovǝ-, ovu- (1691) 3

Literary Manchu: obo- 3, oboŋgi 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 4.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xōlī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: raven, crow

Russian meaning: ворон, ворона

Evenki: ōlī

Even: olịnǯa

Negidal: ōlī.

Nanai: χolī.

Oroch: oli

Udighe: wali

Solon: oĺē, olī

Comments: ТМС 2, 13. TM > Dag. oĺē (Тод. Даг. 159). Shortness in Nan. is irregular (probably dissimilatory, before the next long vowel).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xōri-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: excrements (of deer)

Russian meaning: помет (оленей)

Evenki: ōrikta

Even: ōrịt

Orok: xorịqta

Comments: ТМС 2, 23-24.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xōsa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 skin from deer's feet 2 animal's paw

Russian meaning: 1 шкура с ног оленя 2 лапа животного

Evenki: ōsa 1

Even: ōsъ̣l 1

Negidal: ōsa 1

Spoken Manchu: vašǝqǝ, vasǝqǝ, vašǝqu, vasǝqu 2 (2287)

Literary Manchu: ošoxo 2

Ulcha: χosolị 1

Orok: χoso 2

Nanai: χōsō 2, χōsol 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 26.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xōsi-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: star

Russian meaning: звезда

Evenki: ōsīkta

Even: ōsịqat

Negidal: ōsikta

Spoken Manchu: ušihā (2037)

Literary Manchu: usixa

Jurchen: hosi-xa (12)

Ulcha: xosta

Orok: wasịqta

Nanai: xosaqta (диал.)

Oroch: xosakta

Udighe: waikta, wahikta

Solon: ōš́ikta

Comments: ТМС 2, 27.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ub-gā

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: burrow, hole

Russian meaning: нора, дыра

Evenki: ubgā

Even: ụbgụq, dial. ōwa

Negidal: obga- 'пролезать под снегом (о птицах)'

Literary Manchu: o 'armpit'

Comments: ТМС 2, 3, 242.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xubgu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vein, artery

Russian meaning: кровеносный сосуд, артерия

Evenki: uɣ

Even: uɣ

Negidal: ubgu

Orok: χobGolị

Solon: ōg 'heart'

Comments: ТМС 2, 243. The same word may be reflected in Ul. χoal(ị), Nan. χoal 'bobber' = Orok χobGolị (see ТМС 1, 442); semantically the word was probably influenced by a merger with *kiaba- (v. sub *ki̯opu).