Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)enŋe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: young of deer, horse (one year old)

Russian meaning: олененок, жеребенок (годовалый)

Evenki: eŋnekēn

Even: ēnken

Negidal: eŋnexēn

Comments: ТМС 2, 457.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)en-te-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to beware 2 attentively, slowly

Russian meaning: 1 быть осторожным 2 внимательно, медленно

Even: ente- 1, ēntukukēn 2

Literary Manchu: entexeme 'always, eternally'

Comments: ТМС 2, 454. Man. > Dag. entegem (Тод. Даг. 140).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xeńü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: light (not heavy)

Russian meaning: легкий (о весе)

Evenki: eńī-mkūn, eńum

Even: ejim

Negidal: eńimkun

Literary Manchu: eni-xun

Ulcha: xeńu

Orok: xeńu-mi

Nanai: xeńu

Oroch: xeńimi

Udighe: enimese` (Корм. 314)

Solon: enikkū̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 455-456.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xeŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 free 2 to walk out into open space

Russian meaning: 1 свободный 2 выходить на открытое пространство

Evenki: eŋī- 2

Ulcha: xeŋgel(i) 1

Nanai: xeŋgel 1

Udighe: eŋeǯi 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 457, 458.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)eŋē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to peer, investigate

Russian meaning: заглядывать, разведывать

Even: eŋēli-, eŋēt-

Comments: ТМС 2, 458. Attested only in Evn., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)eŋge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: beak

Russian meaning: клюв

Literary Manchu: eŋge

Comments: ТМС 2, 457. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable parallels in Turkic and Mongolian.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xeŋ(-gu-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be burnt

Russian meaning: подгореть, подгорелый

Evenki: eŋgurē-

Nanai: xēŋgi-

Comments: ТМС 2, 457.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xeŋgu-kte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wild onion

Russian meaning: дикий лук

Evenki: uŋukte, eŋukte

Even: eŋut

Negidal: eŋukte

Literary Manchu: uŋge, eŋgule

Ulcha: xeǯikte

Nanai: xeǯukte

Comments: ТМС 2, 280, 458.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xep-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to sprinkle 2 to get wet

Russian meaning: 1 брызгать 2 намокать

Evenki: epe-, epti- 1

Even: eb- 1,2, ēpte- 1

Negidal: epti- 1

Literary Manchu: ebe- 2

Orok: xepičči- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 459-460.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xepe/u-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to break, destroy

Russian meaning: ломать, разбивать

Evenki: ew-

Spoken Manchu: efelǝ (1660)

Literary Manchu: efule-, efele-

Nanai: xepu-li-

Comments: ТМС 2, 434.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xerekī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: frog

Russian meaning: лягушка

Evenki: erekī

Even: eriki

Negidal: ejexī

Literary Manchu: erxe

Ulcha: xere, xereke

Orok: xere

Nanai: xere

Oroch: ēki

Udighe: ēxi

Comments: ТМС 2, 466-467.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xerekte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: skin

Russian meaning: кожа

Evenki: erekte 'skin, bark'

Even: ertъ

Negidal: ejekte

Ulcha: xerekte

Orok: xerekte

Nanai: xerekte

Oroch: ēkte

Comments: Formally - a derivative from PTM *xere- 'to skin' (reflected in Ul. xere-); see ТМС 2, 467.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xerē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 around 2 to walk around, turn around

Russian meaning: 1 вокруг 2 ходить вокруг, поворачиваться

Evenki: erēlī 1

Even: erъl- 2

Negidal: ejēl- 2

Ulcha: xereli- 2

Orok: xereli- 2, xere-li 1

Nanai: xeri- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 467.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)erge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of box

Russian meaning: вид ящика

Evenki: erge

Comments: ТМС 2, 462. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xeri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 price 2 wake, ritual celebration (after death) 3 payment to a judge

Russian meaning: 1 цена, стоимость 2 период выполнения церемониального обряда (после смерти) 3 плата судье

Even: ēri 1

Nanai: xergẽ 2, xerū (Он.) 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 482, 2, 464.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xeri- / *xeru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rake up 2 to sweep

Russian meaning: 1 сгребать 2 подметать

Evenki: eru- 1

Even: er- 1

Negidal: ej- 1

Literary Manchu: eri- 2

Ulcha: xeru- 1

Orok: xeri- 1

Nanai: xeti- 1 (*xer-či-)

Oroch: ei- 1

Udighe: eju, ejeu 'shovel'

Solon: erū̃ 'shovel'

Comments: ТМС 2, 462. Despite Doerfer MT 21 the word has nothing to do with Mong. erü- 'to dig' (see under *p`i̯ŏ̀ŕe).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xesi-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: string in net edge

Russian meaning: веревка, стягивающая сеть

Spoken Manchu: xešǝn, xesǝn 'brim; strap' (2606)

Literary Manchu: xešen 'edge (of net etc.)'

Ulcha: xesi(n)

Nanai: xesĩ

Oroch: xesi(n)

Comments: ТМС 1, 483.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xete-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to overcome, win 2 to be stubborn, contend 3 to fulfil, accomplish

Russian meaning: 1 преодолевать, побеждать 2 быть упрямым, состязаться 3 выполнять, совершать

Evenki: ete- 3

Even: et- 1

Negidal: etiče- 2, ete- 3

Spoken Manchu: etǝ- 'to win' (803)

Literary Manchu: ete- 1

Jurchen: hete-xe (794) 1

Ulcha: xete- 1

Orok: xete- 1

Nanai: xete- 1

Oroch: ete- 1

Udighe: ete- 1

Solon: ete- 1, 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 470. TM > Dag. ete- (Тод. Даг. 141).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)eti-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 old man 2 father-in-law

Russian meaning: 1 старик 2 тесть, свекор

Evenki: eti-rkēn 1, etkī 2

Even: eti-kēn 1, etki 2

Negidal: eti-xen 1, etkī 2

Solon: etikkē̃ 1

Comments: See ТМС 2, 469 (one should note that many forms listed there, like Man. ečike etc., are later mongolisms, see Doerfer MT 117, Rozycki 66).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)etu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: strong, hard

Russian meaning: сильный, тугой

Spoken Manchu: etǝxun (2501)

Literary Manchu: etu-xun

Comments: ТМС 2, 470 (the Manchu word is to be separated from *xete- 'to win, overcome'). Attested only in Manchu, but having reliable external parallels. Man. > Dag. etgun, etxun (Тод. Даг. 140).