Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xap-ki-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to strangle, throttle

Russian meaning: удушить, удавить

Evenki: apki-

Even: apqъ̣-

Negidal: apkụ-

Orok: χaqpị-

Comments: ТМС 1, 47.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xapki-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to block, partition

Russian meaning: отгораживать, перегораживать, перегородка

Negidal: apkị̄

Ulcha: χaqpalị

Orok: χaqpē ~ χapqē

Nanai: χaqpị-

Udighe: afikta

Comments: ТМС 1, 47.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xapsa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 box 2 bag 3 delved boat

Russian meaning: 1 ящик, коробка 2 сумка 3 лодка-долбленка

Evenki: awsa 1, 2

Even: awsъ̣ 2

Negidal: awfsak 1

Literary Manchu: absa 1, 3

Orok: χapsaw 2

Nanai: xapsio (Он.) 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 9. Man. > Nan. apsā̃, Oroch absa. The Orok form quite clearly shows PTM *x-, so it is hardly probable that Mong. absa 'coffin' is borrowed from < Manchu) - despite the widespread idea of TM < Mong. and Mong. < Turk. (see, e.g., Clark 1977, 148, Sinor 1995).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xapu- ~ *xopu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: foam

Russian meaning: пена

Literary Manchu: χofon ~ χafun

Udighe: afuti

Comments: ТМС 1, 59.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shoot, bud; fang 2 tooth of a saw 3 a flower name

Russian meaning: 1 росток; клык 2 зубец инструмента, 3 назв. цветка (лютик, пострел)

Evenki: argā-wākte 3 (?)

Spoken Manchu: arǝhǝn (625) 2

Literary Manchu: arGan 1,2, arsun 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 50. Man. arGan is most likely < Mong. *araɣa(n), see Rozycki 20.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)arabgī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: larva of a gad-fly

Russian meaning: личинка носоглоточного овода

Evenki: arawgī

Even: arъ̣bgъ̣n

Negidal: ajịbgịn

Comments: ТМС 1, 52.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xara-musa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thigh covers, stockings

Russian meaning: наголенники, чулки

Evenki: aramus

Even: arъ̣mrъ̣

Negidal: ajmos

Orok: χamụsa

Oroch: am(u)su

Udighe: amuhi

Solon: aramuš

Comments: ТМС 1, 48. Evk. > Russ. Siber. aramúsɨ, aramúzɨ (pl.) (Аникин 92).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xarba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shallow place, shoal 2 shallow 3 ebb, ebb-tide 4 to become shallow

Russian meaning: 1 мель 2 мелкий 3 отлив, отмель 4 мелеть

Evenki: arba 1,2

Even: arbatị 1

Negidal: ajba- 4

Ulcha: χalba 2

Nanai: χarba 1,2

Comments: ТМС 1, 49.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xargan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: chock (for processing fish skins)

Russian meaning: колодка (для обработки шкур или рыбьей кожи)

Nanai: χaǯGã (Kur-Urm.)

Oroch: xaiga(n)

Comments: ТМС 1, 458.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xar-kü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to bite 2 to sting

Russian meaning: 1 кусать 2 колоть, жалить

Evenki: arki- 2

Even: arqъ̣- 2

Negidal: ajkị- 2

Ulcha: χačo- 1, 2

Orok: χātụ-la- 2

Nanai: χajqo- 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 51-52.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xarpu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to sweep 2 fan 3 broom

Russian meaning: 1 махать, подметать 2 веер, опахало 3 метла

Evenki: arpul- 1, arpukī 2

Even: arpakị 2

Negidal: atpụ- 1, atpụxị̃ 2

Literary Manchu: arfuqu 2

Ulcha: χarpụ- 1, χarpụ 3

Orok: χarpụrị- 1, χarpụ 3

Nanai: χapolị- 1, χapol 3

Oroch: appu- 1, appu(i) 3

Udighe: akpu- 1, akpuŋku 2, 3

Solon: arpuku 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 52.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xarpu- / *xarpi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rasp, plane 2 plane, knife

Russian meaning: 1 строгать 2 нож (для строгания)

Negidal: atpụgda 2

Orok: χalpịn- 1

Nanai: χarpịčị- 1

Oroch: appili 2

Udighe: afili 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 59.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xasa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pursue, drive

Russian meaning: гнаться, гнать

Evenki: asa-

Even: asị-saw-

Negidal: asa-

Literary Manchu: asaχa fasaχa 'in a hurry'

Ulcha: χasa-

Orok: χasa-

Nanai: χasa-sị-

Oroch: asa-

Udighe: aha-

Solon: asa-

Comments: ТМС 1, 54.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xasa-kī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wing

Russian meaning: крыло

Evenki: asakī

Even: asịqị

Negidal: asaxị̄

Spoken Manchu: asǝhǝ 'wing, fin' (2293)

Literary Manchu: asχa

Ulcha: χasalị

Orok: χasa

Nanai: χasar

Oroch: asi

Comments: ТМС 1, 54. TM > Dag. ačikī, ašikī (Тод. Даг. 122).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xasī-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fir-tree

Russian meaning: ель

Evenki: asīkta

Even: asta

Ulcha: χasta

Orok: χasīqta

Nanai: χasịkta

Oroch: asikta

Udighe: ahikta

Comments: ТМС 1, 56.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)asu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to chop, cut off 2 to bite

Russian meaning: 1 обрубать, отсекать 2 кусать

Evenki: asu- 2

Literary Manchu: asix́a- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 56.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xasu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 net, trap 2 to fish

Russian meaning: 1 сеть, ловушка 2 ловить рыбу

Spoken Manchu: asǝ 1 (664)

Literary Manchu: asu 1

Ulcha: χasčụ- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 464.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xān-gi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: other, other side

Russian meaning: другой, другая сторона

Even: āŋịlị

Negidal: aŋị-lị

Ulcha: χaŋGị-la

Orok: χaŋnē

Nanai: χaŋGịa

Comments: ТМС 1, 46.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xāŋga-kura

Meaning: 1 elder 2 red bilberry

Russian meaning: 1 бузина 2 брусника

Ulcha: χaŋGaqụra 1

Orok: χaŋGattụra 1

Nanai: χāŋGoã 1

Oroch: aŋaŋkǟ 1

Solon: aŋarāldi 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 46.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xāri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: border, hem

Russian meaning: кайма, обшивка

Ulcha: χārịča

Nanai: χāri-, χāriča

Comments: ТМС 1, 371.