Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ün-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 notch on an arrow 2 scar, mark (on face) 3 wrinkle (on face)

Russian meaning: 1 зарубка на стреле 2 рубец (след от язвы, прыща) 3 морщина (на лице)

Evenki: inŋu 3

Even: ịnŋatụ 2

Literary Manchu: wen 1

Nanai: ū̃ 1 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 132, 318. The Man. and Nan. forms can be borrowed < Mong. (as are certainly Evk., Neg. un, see below), but the Northern forms can only be genuine.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ürē-kte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 larch 2 rod, willow rod

Russian meaning: 1 лиственница 2 прут, прут ивы

Evenki: irēkte 1

Even: irēt 1

Negidal: ijēkte 1

Ulcha: urekte 2

Orok: urekte 2

Nanai: urekte 2

Oroch: ijekte 2

Udighe: jakta 2

Solon: irēkte, irētte 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 329.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *üse

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 seed 2 to grow 3 field ready for ploughing

Russian meaning: 1 семя 2 расти 3 пахотное поле

Evenki: isew- 2

Even: isu- 2

Negidal: isew- 2

Spoken Manchu: usū 1 (330, 1158, 2143)

Literary Manchu: use 1, usi-n 3

Jurchen: use 1, usi-in (50) 3

Ulcha: use 1

Nanai: use 1

Oroch: usi 1

Udighe: jehu- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 332; 2, 290, 291.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *üt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to ferment bread 2 jam, cream

Russian meaning: 1 квасить (хлеб) 2 варенье, крем

Evenki: itke- 1

Literary Manchu: uta 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 334, 2, 293.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǖ(g)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to knead, press

Russian meaning: мять, разминать, месить

Evenki: ī-

Even: ī-

Negidal: ī-

Literary Manchu: uje-

Nanai: ui-

Oroch: ibbe 'soft'

Comments: ТМС 1, 294.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *wā- ( = *ebā-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to kill

Russian meaning: убивать

Evenki: wā-

Even: wā-, mā-

Negidal: wā-

Spoken Manchu: vā- (739)

Literary Manchu: wa-

Jurchen: wa-du-lar (459)

Ulcha: wāwụ

Orok: wā-

Nanai: wā-

Oroch: wā-

Udighe: wā-

Solon: wā-

Comments: ТМС 1, 127-129. TM > Dag. wātā- (Тод. Даг. 129).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to buy 2 to complain, start a lawsuit

Russian meaning: 1 покупать 2 жаловаться, начинать судебное разбирательство

Literary Manchu: χabša- 2

Ulcha: χapsị- 2

Orok: χaw- 1, χapsị- 2

Nanai: χapsị- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 457, 459, 467.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rub, wipe off

Russian meaning: вытирать

Evenki: aw-

Even: aw-

Negidal: aw-

Ulcha: χāwụ-

Orok: χaw-

Nanai: χao-

Oroch: au-

Udighe: au-

Comments: ТМС 1, 7.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to go mad 2 evil spirit 3 to grizzle 4 to be angry, clamorous

Russian meaning: 1 сходить с ума 2 злой дух 3 привередничать, кокетничать, капризничать 4 сердиться, ругаться; болтать, шуметь

Evenki: awūl- 4

Even: awụr- 4

Literary Manchu: abura- 4

Ulcha: χaụn, χabdarị 2, χaụn- 1

Orok: χaụ-s 'замертво'

Nanai: χaõ 'dizziness', χoan- 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 10, 457, 467. Manch. > Orok. abura-.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xabda(-nsa)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: leaf

Russian meaning: лист

Evenki: abdanna

Even: ebdъnrъ

Negidal: abdana

Spoken Manchu: afǝhǝ (2137)

Literary Manchu: abdaxa / afaxa

Jurchen: ha-[bxa] (119)

Ulcha: χabdata

Orok: xamdata

Nanai: χabdata (Nkh.), χaftaca (Bik.)

Oroch: abdasa

Udighe: abdehä

Comments: ТМС 1, 5. Man. > Dag. abug, abuk 'sheet (of paper)' (Тод. Даг. 118).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xabu-l-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swell

Russian meaning: распухать

Evenki: awul-

Even: awụl-

Negidal: awụl-

Literary Manchu: ajbi-

Ulcha: χaụlị-

Orok: χawlị-

Nanai: χaolo-

Udighe: auli-

Comments: ТМС 1,9. Cf. also Evk. kawirgačā 'водянка (у оленя)' (ТМС 1, 358).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)abu-ǯan-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to gape, open mouth

Russian meaning: разинуть, раскрыть (пасть)

Negidal: awǯan-

Comments: ТМС 1, 9. Cf. perhaps also Nan. Naikh. aoǯan 'a talisman against the throat disease' (contaminated with aoǯan 'ruff'; with a carved picture of a ruff), see Он. 44.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)abü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stem, stalk

Russian meaning: стебель

Evenki: aɣi(n)

Even: aɣ

Negidal: aɣị(n)

Literary Manchu: af́a

Comments: ТМС 1, 13.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xačin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 kind, sort, variety 2 various

Russian meaning: 1 вид, разновидность 2 разнообразный

Spoken Manchu: hačin 1 (2558)

Literary Manchu: χačin 1

Jurchen: ha-če-jin 'thing'

Ulcha: χačị(n) 1

Orok: χatčị(n) 2

Nanai: χačị̃ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 465. The word is borrowed (from Manchu or Nanai) > Sol. xaš́ĩ, Neg. xačịn, Oroch xači, Ud. xasi.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xaču-kan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kettle

Russian meaning: котел

Literary Manchu: χačuχan, χančuχan

Ulcha: χačoa(n)

Orok: χačụɣa(n)

Nanai: χačoχã

Oroch: xačua(n)

Comments: ТМС 1, 464-465.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xadaga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to turn back, move back

Russian meaning: поворачивать, двигаться назад

Evenki: adaɣā-

Even: adaɣ-

Negidal: adaɣān-

Ulcha: χadan-

Nanai: χadān-

Comments: ТМС 1, 13-14. TM > Dag. adgā- (Тод. Даг. 118).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xadü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be worn out, become thin, fragile

Russian meaning: изнашиваться, истончаться, становиться хрупким

Evenki: adīŋ- 'to diminish'

Even: ad-

Orok: xadụ-

Comments: ТМС 1, 16.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ajū

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: knucklebone

Russian meaning: лодыжка, бабка

Evenki: ajū, ajūkān

Solon: ajụ̄xā̃

Comments: ТМС 1, 23.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xaK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cut off 2 to tear off, separate

Russian meaning: 1 подрезать, перерезать 2 отделять, отрывать

Negidal: akị- / kakị- 1

Ulcha: χaqpa-lụ- 2

Orok: χaqpa- 2

Nanai: χāGa- 1, χaqpā- 2

Udighe: akpinda- 1, kakpaligi- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 25, 363. {Cf. also the root for "beak" in South. TM < *xaKu(-ban)}.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)aK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to become rotten, bitter

Russian meaning: протухнуть, прогоркнуть

Literary Manchu: aqša-

Comments: ТМС 1, 26.