Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ulīn-(kta)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wild apple

Russian meaning: дикое яблоко

Evenki: ulīkta 'wild apple', ulukta 'bird-cherry'

Literary Manchu: uli 'pear; rowan'

Ulcha: unikte

Nanai: uńikte

Udighe: uliŋkie

Solon: ulītte

Comments: ТМС 2, 261, 264.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ul-(k)se

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: meat

Russian meaning: мясо

Evenki: ulle

Even: ulъd

Negidal: ule

Ulcha: ulse

Orok: ulise

Nanai: ulekse

Oroch: ukte

Udighe: ulehe

Solon: uldi, ulde

Comments: ТМС 2, 262. Cf. also *ula 'deer' (ТМС 2, 262-263), *uluku- 'elk' (ТМС 2, 264).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uma-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 brier 2 a sp. of berry 3 cornel

Russian meaning: 1 шиповник 2 шикша 3 кизил

Even: umtъ̣čan 2

Literary Manchu: umpu 3

Ulcha: omaqta 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 16, 268. Manchu umpu is probably an assimilation < *umqu < *uma-kta.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ume- / emu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: one

Russian meaning: один

Evenki: umūn

Even: ömъn

Negidal: emen

Spoken Manchu: emǝ (2734)

Literary Manchu: emu

Jurchen: emu (636)

Ulcha: ụm

Orok: umūke

Nanai: emu(n)

Oroch: om

Udighe: omo

Solon: emũ

Comments: ТМС 2, 270-272. The old meaning was probably 'front', cf. TM *ume- 'Adam's apple', 'neck foundation' (ТМС 2, 273), *omko-ta / *emko-ta 'forehead' (ТМС 2, 17); *emker 'bank, shore', Orok emiɣe 'edge' (ТМС 2, 450).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *um(i)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to drink

Russian meaning: пить

Evenki: um-

Negidal: om-

Spoken Manchu: iomi- (403)

Literary Manchu: omi-

Jurchen: umi-La (534)

Ulcha: ụmụwụ

Orok: umi-

Nanai: omi-

Oroch: imi-

Udighe: umi-

Solon: imê-, imi-, êmu-

Comments: ТМС 2, 266.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *umī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to gather

Russian meaning: собирать(ся)

Evenki: umīw-

Even: ụmịw-

Literary Manchu: iḿa-

Ulcha: ụmụčị-

Orok: ụmmụ-

Nanai: omō-

Oroch: umu-

Udighe: ūmu-

Comments: ТМС 1, 312, 2, 267-268.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *umu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hole, nest

Russian meaning: дыра

Evenki: umdē-k, umuk

Even: umrēkēn, ụmak

Negidal: omụ

Ulcha: omon

Orok: omo

Nanai: omo

Comments: ТМС 2, 267-269. Cf. also verbal forms (Evk. um-nut- 'to hide', um-rē- 'to sink (in snow etc.)'. The root should be distinguished from *umū- 'to lay eggs', *umū-kta 'egg'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *umū-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: egg

Russian meaning: яйцо

Evenki: umūkta

Even: ụmtъ̣

Negidal: omụkta

Spoken Manchu: umǝhan (332)

Literary Manchu: umχan, umGan

Ulcha: omụqta

Nanai: omaqta

Oroch: umukta

Udighe: umukta

Solon: ụmatta

Comments: Formally derived from *umū- 'to lay eggs'. See ТМС 2, 269.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *unde(ken)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 board 2 horizontal pole in the house 3 house covering

Russian meaning: 1 доска 2 горизонтальная жердь в доме 3 покрышка чума

Evenki: une, unekēn 3

Even: unen 'dwelling place', dial. unipkin 2

Literary Manchu: undexen 1

Orok: une 3

Nanai: undexẽ

Oroch: uńi 3

Udighe: wanehä 2

Solon: unexē̃ 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 273, 274, 276. Evk. > Dolg. ünēkēn (see Stachowski 250).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uńi ( ~ ü-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: small river, brook

Russian meaning: речка, ручей

Ulcha: ụńị

Orok: uńi 'river'

Nanai: ońị

Oroch: uńi

Udighe: uńi "Ańuj river"

Comments: ТМС 2, 277.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uńŋu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to smell

Russian meaning: нюхать

Evenki: unŋu-

Even: unŋu-

Negidal: uńŋu-

Ulcha: uńe-

Orok: unene-

Nanai: ujne-

Udighe: uŋefe- (Корм. 303)

Comments: ТМС 2, 274-275.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 pit, hole 2 lair, den

Russian meaning: 1 яма 2 логовище (в хлеве для свиньи)

Evenki: uŋulu 1

Negidal: oŋolo 1

Literary Manchu: oŋGola, uŋGala 1, un 2

Ulcha: oŋGolo 1

Nanai: oŋGolo 1

Oroch: oŋgo 1

Udighe: oŋgo 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 274, 280.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cry, weep 2 to sing

Russian meaning: 1 плакать, рыдать 2 петь

Evenki: uŋa- 2, uŋkī- 1

Even: ụŋ́ǟ-ụŋ́ǟ 1 (onom.)

Nanai: uŋgu- 'to say, tell' (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 278, 279.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uŋ-se, *uŋnu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 palate 2 sinew in deer's neck 3 aorta, breast bone 4 Adam's apple, craw 5 region under the shoulderblade

Russian meaning: 1 небо 2 жила в шее оленя 3 аорта, выемка у грудной кости 4 кадык, зоб 5 место под лопаткой

Evenki: uŋrēn 2, unŋun 1

Even: önŋъlъk, uŋne 3

Negidal: ūŋele 4

Orok: uŋele 5

Comments: ТМС 2, 275, 30, 279, 280, Дыбо 138-139.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *upa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: flour

Russian meaning: мука

Negidal: opa

Spoken Manchu: ufā (294)

Literary Manchu: ufa

Jurchen: wu-fa (531)

Ulcha: upa

Orok: upa

Nanai: opa

Oroch: upa

Udighe: ufa

Solon: ụɣō̃, uon 'bread'

Comments: ТМС 2, 247.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *upa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: adze

Russian meaning: долото, тесло

Literary Manchu: efexun

Nanai: ofali, ufali

Oroch: upa

Comments: ТМС 2, 280-281, 471.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *upsi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shaman clothes 2 belt made of badger's skin

Russian meaning: 1 одежда шамана 2 пояс из кожи барсука

Negidal: upsi 1

Ulcha: upsi 1

Nanai: ufsi 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 281.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *upVkte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lung(s) 2 down, light feather(s) 3 spleen 4 brisket (of a bear)

Russian meaning: 1 легкие 2 пух, легкие перья 3 селезенка 4 грудина медведя

Even: öbdъ 3

Negidal: opkolị 4

Spoken Manchu: ufuxu 1 (85)

Literary Manchu: ufuxu 1

Ulcha: upte 2

Orok: upukte 2

Nanai: upulte 2, upke 3 (Kur-Urm.)

Oroch: upukte 2

Udighe: ofokto 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 22, 29, 281.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 male 2 elk (2 y. old) 3 1-year-old deer

Russian meaning: 1 самец 2 лось (2-х лет) 3 олень-однолетка

Evenki: ur 1, urikčān 2

Negidal: ojčān 2

Literary Manchu: urgešen 3

Nanai: ojčã 2

Oroch: uriča 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 281, 284, 285.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ura- / *ur-ke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 become covered by top (of milk) 2 (milk) top, cream 3 door

Russian meaning: 1 подергиваться пенкой (о молоке) 2 пенки, сливки 3 дверь

Evenki: urke 3

Even: urkъ 3

Negidal: ujke 3

Spoken Manchu: učī 3 (451)

Literary Manchu: oro- 1, oroqu 2, uče 3

Ulcha: uče 3

Orok: ute 3

Nanai: ujke 3

Oroch: ukke 3

Udighe: uke 3

Solon: ukke, urke 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 286, 288.