Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čaxan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 place under the knee 2 calf of leg 3 back part of heel 4 cubit, armpit

Russian meaning: 1 место под коленом 2 икра ноги 3 задняя часть пятки 4 локоть, подмышка

Evenki: čakan, čāke 1, čakča 2

Negidal: čaxā 3

Nanai: čaχã 4

Comments: ТМС 2, 378, 380.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čā-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: that, further (not very far)

Russian meaning: тот (находящийся дальше)

Evenki: čā-

Even: čā-

Negidal: čā-

Literary Manchu: ča-

Ulcha: ča-

Orok: čō-

Nanai: ča-

Oroch: čā-

Udighe: ča-

Solon: sā-

Comments: ТМС 2, 376-377. Cf. also Manchu če 'they' (ТМС 2, 418-419).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čāgdi ( ~ *š-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: index finger

Russian meaning: указательный палец

Evenki: čāgdi

Comments: ТМС 2, 376.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čāK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fir-tree

Russian meaning: ель

Evenki: čākre

Comments: ТМС 2, 379. Isolated in Evk., but having possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čebu-(gan)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lever 2 forked branch 3 brace, clinch

Russian meaning: 1 рычаг 2 раздвоенная ветка (подпорка для подвешивания котла над огнем) 3 скоба, крепеж

Evenki: čewe 2

Literary Manchu: čoban 1

Nanai: čebe 3 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 401, 419.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čeče

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: patch, rag

Russian meaning: лоскут, тряпка

Evenki: čeče

Even: čeče

Negidal: čeče

Literary Manchu: čeče 'silk fabric'

Comments: ТМС 2, 422.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čeče-re-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to press, squeeze in arms

Russian meaning: жать, сжимать в объятиях

Literary Manchu: čečere-

Comments: ТМС 2, 422. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable Kor.-Jpn. parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čegene-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: crayfish

Russian meaning: рак

Negidal: čeɣenex

Ulcha: čēni

Orok: teinei

Nanai: čēnī

Oroch: čeŋei

Udighe: čendeuxie

Comments: ТМС 2, 419.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čeKe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 upper short clothes 2 velvet

Russian meaning: 1 короткая верхняя одежда 2 бархат

Literary Manchu: čeke 1, čekemu 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 419 (other forms: Oroch, Ul., Nan. čeke 'velvet' may be borrowed from Manchu).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čeKe- ( ~ š-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: upper part of throat

Russian meaning: небо, гортань

Evenki: čeken, čekekte

Comments: ТМС 2, 420. Attested only in Evk., but having probable parallels in Turk. and Mong.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čepe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ulcer, pustule

Russian meaning: лишай, нарыв, прыщ

Evenki: čepe

Comments: ТМС 2, 421. Attested only in Evk., but having reliable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čere- ( ~ *š-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bake (close to fire)

Russian meaning: печься (около огня)

Evenki: čere-

Comments: ТМС 2, 422. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čerī

Meaning: excrescence on birch bark

Russian meaning: наплыв на коре березы

Evenki: čerī

Comments: ТМС 2, 421.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čiabikta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shell

Russian meaning: раковина

Evenki: čē̂wɨka (Il.)

Negidal: čōkta

Ulcha: čoịqta

Orok: toịqta

Nanai: čoịqta

Oroch: čojikta

Comments: ТМС 2, 387, 404.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čiabu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thigh, hip 2 buttock

Russian meaning: 1 бедро 2 ягодица

Ulcha: čiwu 1

Nanai: čêokị 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 389.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čiaga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 frozen snow 2 to become frozen (of snow)

Russian meaning: 1 наст 2 образовываться (о насте)

Evenki: čēɣa 1

Even: čaqaj 1

Literary Manchu: čaq-ǯa- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 387.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čial-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be unable 2 to choke 3 exhausted 4 to stumble (while going down the hill)

Russian meaning: 1 не мочь 2 застревать в горле, давиться 3 истощенный 4 спотыкаться (при спуске с горы)

Evenki: čelgek 3, čelē- 4

Even: čelgъk- 'break (limb)'

Literary Manchu: čili- 2

Ulcha: čị̄la- 1

Nanai: čị̄la- 1

Oroch: čīla- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 393, 420. The peculiar vocalism is best explained by supposing *čial-. Cf. also *čulug- (ТМС 2, 413) < *čialug- (?).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čib-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wriggle, roll

Russian meaning: извиваться, кататься

Evenki: čiwar-

Comments: ТМС 2, 389. Cf. also Evk. čepče- 'to roll; to plait (a string, rope)'. An expressive and isolated root, therefore the PTM reconstruction is dubious.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čibuke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 awl 2 through(out)

Russian meaning: 1 шило 2 насквозь

Evenki: čiwuke 1

Nanai: čịoqo 1

Oroch: čiok-čiok 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 389. The word resembles Mong. siböge 'awl', but this is probably fortuitous: siböge cannot be borrowed as *čibuke, and has a separate TM parallel.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čiču

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 penis 2 spout (of a tea-pot)

Russian meaning: 1 penis 2 носик (чайника)

Literary Manchu: čočo 1

Ulcha: čịčụ 1,2

Orok: tụtụ 1

Nanai: čịčịqo 2

Udighe: čičko 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 403.