Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tüK-, *tügde

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rain 2 to fall, drop

Russian meaning: 1 дождь 2 падать, опадать

Evenki: tigde 1, tik- 2

Even: tīd 1, tik- 2

Negidal: tigde 1, tik- 2

Literary Manchu: tuxe- 2

Jurchen: tu-ho- 2

Ulcha: tugde 1, tū- 2

Orok: tugde / tugǯe 1, tū- 2

Nanai: tugde 1, tū- 2

Oroch: tigde 1, tī- 2

Udighe: tigde

Solon: tiki- 2, tegde- 'to rain'

Comments: ТМС 2, 175. Derived from *tük- 'to fall' (see ibid. 177-178).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tüksa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: house cover made of birch bark

Russian meaning: берестяная покрышка (жилища)

Evenki: tiksa

Even: tịs

Negidal: tịksa

Literary Manchu: tuqsa

Ulcha: tụịqsa

Nanai: tịsa (Kur-Urm.)

Oroch: tuksa

Udighe: tukeä, tukä

Comments: ТМС 2, 179.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tüla-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become exhausted 2 to stop growing, weaken 3 to miss time, opportunity

Russian meaning: 1 истощаться, обессилевать 2 остановиться в росте, захиреть 3 упускать время, просрочивать

Evenki: tila- 1

Even: tịl- 2

Literary Manchu: tuli- 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 180, 210. Man. > Dag. tuli- 'to miss' (Тод. Даг. 169).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tüpa, *tüp-ken

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 nail, peg 2 (finger)nail

Russian meaning: 1 гвоздь, колышек 2 ноготь

Evenki: tipken 1

Even: tipkir, tipken 1

Negidal: tipkēn 1

Ulcha: tukpe(n) 1

Orok: tupke(n)/-kpen 1

Nanai: tukpẽ 1

Oroch: tipa 2, tippe 1

Udighe: tikpe(n) 1

Solon: tikkēsũ 1

Comments: ТМС 2,185-186. A suffixless form *tüpa is reflected in Oroch tipa 'fingernail'(vs. tippe 'nail, peg'). TM > Dag. tibke- 'to nail', tibkēs 'nail' (Тод. Даг. 167).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *türē-(kse)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boot-top

Russian meaning: голенище

Evenki: tirēkse

Negidal: tijekse

Literary Manchu: ture

Ulcha: turekse

Orok: tureske

Nanai: turekse

Oroch: tijekse

Udighe: tiehe

Comments: ТМС 2, 188.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *türü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: straps

Russian meaning: ремни, подвязки

Evenki: tirī

Even: tịrị

Literary Manchu: turu

Comments: ТМС 2, 187.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *u-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 this 2 that

Russian meaning: 1 этот 2 тот

Spoken Manchu: evā (2620, 2884) 1

Literary Manchu: u-ba 1

Udighe: u-ti 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 293-294.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ub(u)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to panic 2 to quarrel

Russian meaning: 1 поддаваться панике 2 спорить, ссориться

Evenki: upču- 2

Nanai: obosa- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 4, 281.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 case, fate 2 time, season

Russian meaning: 1 случай, судьба 2 пора, время

Even: ụčịq 1

Literary Manchu: učuri 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 296-297. Man. may be < Mong. (see Doerfer MT 139, Rozycki 215).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uče-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: diarrhoea

Russian meaning: понос

Evenki: učen

Negidal: učel- (v.)

Ulcha: uče

Nanai: uce (Bik.)

Udighe: use

Comments: ТМС 2, 297.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *učik(te)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sheath 2 ornaments on sheath

Russian meaning: 1 чехол 2 украшения на чехле

Literary Manchu: učiqa 1

Orok: učikte 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 250, 297.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uda-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 pregnant 2 to bear calves 3 first-born child 4 birth pains 5 placenta

Russian meaning: 1 беременная 2 телиться 3 первенец 4 родовые муки 5 плацента, послед

Evenki: udaja 4, udačān 5

Even: odandrä- 2

Negidal: odịn 1

Orok: ụdịma 3

Oroch: udama 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 6, 248.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *udī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to ornament 2 ornament

Russian meaning: 1 украшать 2 украшение

Evenki: udī- 1

Negidal: uditkan 2

Orok: uǯi 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 248.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *udu-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rain (with wind)

Russian meaning: дождь, ливень

Evenki: udun

Even: ụdъn

Oroch: udu(n)

Solon: ụdụ̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 248.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ug-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 above, up 2 to mount

Russian meaning: 1 верх, наверху 2 садиться верхом

Evenki: uɣī 1, uɣ- 2

Even: öɣъ- 1, ū- 2

Negidal: uvi- ~ uɣi- 1, okča-lā- 2

Literary Manchu: ve-si- 1

Jurchen: wi-si (594) 1

Ulcha: uji- 1, ụ̄- 2

Orok: ui, uwu 1, ụ̄- 2

Nanai: uwu-j 1, ō- 2

Oroch: ui-si 1, ū- 2

Udighe: ui- 1, ū-na- 2

Solon: uɣe-sxī 1, ugu- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 243-244, 245-246.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ug-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 gall 2 to rot 3 rotten

Russian meaning: 1 желчь 2 портиться, гнить 3 гнилой

Evenki: uɣī 1, uɣlē- 2

Even: ugo 1, ūl- 2

Orok: ūɣledixe 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 246.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ug-da-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dry larch 2 building made of dry larch 3 boat

Russian meaning: 1 сухая лиственница 2 постройка из сухой лиственницы 3 лодка

Evenki: ugdal 1, ugdān 2, ugda-ksa 3

Even: ụdan 2

Negidal: ogda 3, ogdan 2

Ulcha: ụGda 3

Orok: ụGda 3

Nanai: oGda 3

Oroch: ugda 3

Udighe: ugda 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 244.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ugē(r)- / *ug-be(n)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wave 2 jet 3 river rift

Russian meaning: 1 волна 2 струя, рябь, зыбь 3 порог (на реке), перекат

Evenki: ūɣe 1, dial. uwē, uwge-

Negidal: uwē 1, ubge-n 3

Literary Manchu: were-n 2

Ulcha: ugbe(n) 3

Nanai: wẽ 1, ugbẽ 3

Oroch: uwe 1, 2

Udighe: wē (Корм. 219), ue 1, 2, ugbe(n) 3

Comments: ТМС 1,132; 2, 243, 247.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ugi(r)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 herd 2 pasture 3 yard 4 gate 5 garden

Russian meaning: 1 стадо 2 пастбище 3 двор 4 ворота 5 огород

Evenki: ujur 2 (Nep.), uɣuwa, uwuwa 1 (Olk., Tng.)

Even: ujirē 4

Orok: ujru 2

Udighe: uhi (Корм. 303), uji 5

Comments: ТМС 2, 243, 252.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ugī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: few

Russian meaning: мало

Evenki: uɣī-kun

Negidal: oɣị̄

Ulcha: oị

Orok: oji

Nanai: oị

Oroch: uji

Comments: ТМС 2, 246.