Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńuK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 birch juice 2 larch gum

Russian meaning: 1 березовый сок 2 смола лиственницы

Evenki: ńuksen 1, ńukse 2

Udighe: ńuktu- 'to wet, soak'

Comments: ТМС 1, 645.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nuK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to loose way (of deer) 2 a lonely deer 3 to move to another location 4 to lead the way 5 to stumble, make a wrong move

Russian meaning: 1 заблудиться (об олене) 2 олень, который пасется один 3 переходить на другое место 4 идти впереди (ведя за собой остальных) 5 оступиться, ошибиться в шаге

Evenki: nuken 2, nukiw- 4, 5

Even: nök- 1

Nanai: nukte- 3 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 609.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ń[u]l-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to exuviate, fade 2 naked

Russian meaning: 1 линять, вылезать (о шерсти, перьях) 2 голый

Evenki: nil- / ńil-, ńīlarga- 1

Even: nị̄l- 1

Negidal: ńolaxị̄n, ńelakin 2

Literary Manchu: niltu- 1, ńolmoŋge 2

Ulcha: ńuli- 1, ńelao 2

Orok: nụ̄llị- 1, nịlawụ 2

Nanai: ńịlaqõ 2

Oroch: ńulaki 2

Udighe: ńuli-, ńulu- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 592, 643.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to kindle

Russian meaning: зажигать

Evenki: nul-

Even: nụlụ-

Negidal: nụl-

Ulcha: ńulčuku 'poker'

Nanai: ńulku- 'to stir coals'

Comments: ТМС 1, 609. Initial ń- in Ul. and Nan. is not quite clear.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nume

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: habit

Russian meaning: привычка

Even: nume

Comments: ТМС 1, 610. Attested only in Evn., but having interesting external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńume-/ *ńama /*ńem-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 warm 2 soft 3 quiet 4 weak, loose

Russian meaning: 1 теплый 2 мягкий 3 спокойный 4 слабый, расслабленный

Evenki: ńama, -pču 1, ńemu-me 2, ńumu- 3

Even: ńam 1, ńumъn 3

Negidal: nam, ńamagdị 1, ńamu, nemu 2

Literary Manchu: neme-ri 2

Ulcha: ńama 1

Orok: namauli 1

Nanai: ńǟma, ńama 1, nemu 2, nimeku 'weakness'

Oroch: ńama 1

Udighe: ńamahi 1

Solon: namagdi 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 630-631, 652-653.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńuńV

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of plant

Russian meaning: вид растения

Evenki: ńuńaldiwūn 'назв. растения ("льняное волокно")'

Literary Manchu: nono "ситник, водяной лук"

Comments: ТМС 1, 605, 646.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńuŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to direct, give directions 2 direction, instruction 3 instructor, director, master 4 council, advice

Russian meaning: 1 указывать, направлять 2 указание, направление 3 начальник, хозяин 4 совет

Evenki: nuŋnī-, ńuŋnī- 1, nuŋnīɣē, ńuŋnīɣē 2, ńuŋe 3

Even: ńūn- 1, ńūnъn 2, ńuŋun 3, ńuŋse-ɣъn 4

Negidal: nuŋni- 1, ńuŋu 4

Orok: nuŋe, ńuŋe 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 612. Depalatalized *n- in some of the forms may be due to contamination with PTM *nuŋ- < PA *nuŋu q. v.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nuŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 main part, stem, stalk 2 main riverbed

Russian meaning: 1 главная часть, ствол, стебель 2 главное русло реки

Evenki: nuŋīn, nuŋnī 1, 2

Even: nụ̄n 2

Udighe: nuŋni 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 611.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nuŋari

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wool, down

Russian meaning: шерсть, пух

Spoken Manchu: nuŋan (144, 2283)

Literary Manchu: nuŋGari

Comments: ТМС 1, 611 (cf. also Man. nuŋGasun 'thin woollen cloth' - possibly < Mong.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńuŋī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thigh 2 muscles (of arms and legs), calf (of leg)

Russian meaning: 1 голень, бедро 2 мышцы (рук и ног), икра (ноги)

Evenki: ńuŋī 1

Oroch: ńuŋńa 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 646.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńuŋńakī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: goose

Russian meaning: гусь

Evenki: ńuŋńakī

Even: nụ̄ŋqị 'баклан', nēŋen

Negidal: ńoŋnixīn, ńoŋńaxī

Spoken Manchu: ńuŋǝńahǝ (2248)

Literary Manchu: ńoŋńaχa

Jurchen: niuŋ-nia-xa (646)

Ulcha: ńụŋńa

Orok: nụŋna

Nanai: ńoŋńa

Oroch: ńuŋńa

Udighe: ńuŋńa`i

Solon: nụnnaxi

Comments: ТМС 1, 611, 623, 646-7.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńu-ŋu-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: six

Russian meaning: шесть

Evenki: ńuŋun

Even: ńuŋъn

Negidal: ńuŋun

Spoken Manchu: niŋun, ńuŋun (2740)

Literary Manchu: niŋgun

Jurchen: niuŋ-ǯu (641)

Ulcha: ńuŋgu(n)

Orok: nuŋgu(n)

Nanai: ńuŋgũ

Oroch: ńuŋu(n)

Udighe: ńuŋu(n)

Solon: ńuŋũ

Comments: ТМС 1, 647-648.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to do smth. ceaselessly, constantly

Russian meaning: не прерывать, делать что-л. постоянно

Evenki: nur-nur 'slightly'

Literary Manchu: nur-χu-

Comments: ТМС 1, 613.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nure

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wine

Russian meaning: вино

Literary Manchu: nure

Jurchen: niu-re (520)

Solon: nurē

Comments: ТМС 1, 625. Other forms: Evk. nere-, Nan. niru, Man. ńara-n 'wine' are probably borrowed < Mong. nere- 'to distil wine'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńur(g)a-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cheerful, vigorous 2 to dance (and sing)

Russian meaning: 1 бодрый, удалой (в песнях) 2 плясать (с пением)

Evenki: ńurarīkān 1

Even: nörgъ- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 606-607, 648.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nurga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fist

Russian meaning: кулак

Evenki: dial. nụrka

Negidal: nojga, nelga

Spoken Manchu: nuǯan (79)

Literary Manchu: nuǯan

Ulcha: ńụGǯa

Oroch: nugga

Solon: norɣa, nuruga

Comments: ТМС 1, 590.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńuru (~-i)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: arrow

Russian meaning: стрела

Evenki: ńur

Even: ńụr

Negidal: ńoj

Spoken Manchu: ńurǝ, jurǝ (820)

Literary Manchu: niru

Jurchen: niru (237)

Solon: niru, nụr(ụ)

Comments: ТМС 1, 648. Manchu jōro 'arrow with bone tip' may be a variant of the same root (hardly a loan from Mong. ǯoruɣa, because ǯ- > j- is not possible).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nutiku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pestle

Russian meaning: пест

Ulcha: nutiku

Nanai: nūčiku, nutku

Comments: ТМС 1, 613.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńūl(ü)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shave (skin)

Russian meaning: скоблить (шкуру, мездру)

Evenki: ńūl-, ńūli-

Even: ńūl-

Negidal: ńul-

Oroch: ńulu-

Comments: ТМС 1, 645.