Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ń(i)ari

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 man 2 person 3 young man

Russian meaning: 1 мужчина 2 человек 3 юноша

Evenki: nirawī 3

Even: ńarị 1, 3

Negidal: ńē̂jawị̄ 3

Spoken Manchu: nanǝ 'person, human being' (827)

Literary Manchu: ńalma 1, 2

Jurchen: neRma (295) 1, 2

Ulcha: ńī 1

Orok: nari 1

Nanai: naị 1, 2, dial. nịŕa 1

Oroch: ńǟ, ńī 1

Udighe: nī 1

Solon: nirō 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 598-599.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńia-sa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: eye

Russian meaning: глаз

Evenki: ē̂sa

Even: ǟsъ̣l

Negidal: ē̂sa

Spoken Manchu: jasǝ (10)

Literary Manchu: jasa

Jurchen: ŋia-ĉi (496)

Ulcha: ịsal(ị)

Orok: isal

Nanai: nasal, dial. ńisal(a), ịsal, ŋasar

Oroch: isa

Udighe: jehä

Solon: īsal

Comments: ТМС 1, 291-292. The Nan. and Jurch. forms unmistakeably point to an initial nasal, lost in other languages in the exceptional position before the diphthong *iā. Other traces of initial nasal can be seen in: Man. ńońo 'pupil of the eye', Neg. ńuińaki 'eyebrow', Evn. ńȫŋeti 'one-eyed' (pointing perhaps to a derivative *ńiā-ŋu- with later assimilations > *ńūŋu- ~ *ńūńu-).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *niāru

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lake 2 swamp

Russian meaning: 1 озеро 2 болото

Evenki: ńārut 1

Even: ńarụqaɣ 2

Literary Manchu: ńari 2

Nanai: nịarõ 2

Udighe: ńau 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 636.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńibē-kte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bush growing near the water 2 dwarf birch tree 3 horse-tail 4 fern

Russian meaning: 1 заросли кустарника, мелкий тальник 2 карликовая береза 3 хвощ 4 папоротник

Evenki: niwēkte 1, 2, dial. niwekte 3

Even: ńīwekēw 2

Negidal: ńīwekte 2

Orok: ńīwekte 2

Udighe: niekte 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 589, 601.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńiblü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to paint, smear

Russian meaning: красить, мазать

Negidal: ńịja-, ńị̄lị-

Literary Manchu: ju-

Ulcha: ńili-

Orok: ńilitči-

Nanai: ńiule-

Udighe: jeule-

Comments: ТМС 1, 638.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nibu(p)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to smoke

Russian meaning: дымить(ся), коптить(ся)

Evenki: nuw-

Negidal: nūp-

Ulcha: ńiup-ti-

Orok: nū-či-

Nanai: ńup-či-

Oroch: ńu-či-

Udighe: ńusesi-

Comments: ТМС 1, 607-608.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ń[i]Ki-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to gnaw, crunch 2 to swallow 3 to destroy, demolish

Russian meaning: 1 грызть, разгрызать 2 проглотить 3 разрушать(ся)

Evenki: ńeki- 1

Literary Manchu: niqča- 3

Nanai: ńikike- 2 (Kur.-Urm.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 591, 637, 651.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nikimna

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 neck 2 nape of neck

Russian meaning: 1 шея 2 задняя часть шеи

Evenki: nikimna 1

Even: ńịqъ̣n 2

Negidal: nịxma 1, 2

Ulcha: ńịqị(n) 1, 2

Orok: nịqịmńa 'neck of deer'

Solon: nixama, nixima 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 591. Cf. also Dag. (Тод. Даг. 158) ńokol 'nape of neck', probably < TM.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńikri-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thicket 2 a k. of larch

Russian meaning: 1 заросли 2 вид лиственницы

Evenki: nikrikāɣ 1

Even: naqrịt 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 591.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nili-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scrape off, polish

Russian meaning: соскребать, полировать

Evenki: nili-

Literary Manchu: nila- / nile-

Ulcha: ńīli-

Nanai: ńīla-

Udighe: nila- (Корм. 266)

Comments: ТМС 1, 592.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńim-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to close (eyes)

Russian meaning: закрывать (глаза)

Evenki: nimŋi-

Even: ńimru-

Negidal: ńimni-

Ulcha: ńịmarGụ-

Orok: ńimmi-

Oroch: ńimsi-

Comments: ТМС 1, 594-595.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńim- / *ńum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shame 2 shameless 3 awkward 4 weakness, sickness 5 to weaken, be exhausted, sick 6 to be sorry, sad

Russian meaning: 1 стыд 2 бесстыжий 3 неловко, неудобно 4 слабость, болезнь 5 ослабевать, истощаться 6 печалиться, грустить

Evenki: ńumu 4

Even: ńụmъ̣r 1, ńụm- 5

Negidal: ńomụ- 5

Spoken Manchu: nimǝ- 5 (713)

Literary Manchu: nime- 5

Ulcha: ńimeremdi, ńumeremǯi 2, ńumursi- 6

Nanai: ńịmorịǯị, ńomorị 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 596, 645, 646.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nim(b)a

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 light boat 2 board for tanning skins

Russian meaning: 1 легкий челн 2 доска для обработки шкур 3 ящичек

Even: nịmba 2

Literary Manchu: nimašaqu 1

Solon: nêmo 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 587, 594.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńime-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to visit, be a guest

Russian meaning: посещать, приходить в гости

Evenki: ńime-

Even: ńimeɣ-

Negidal: ńimej-

Ulcha: ńime-ri-

Orok: ńimē-ri-

Nanai: nime-ri-

Oroch: ńime-ri-

Udighe: ńime-li-

Solon: nimau-

Comments: ТМС 1, 595-596.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nim-ŋā-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to shamanize 2 fairy-tale

Russian meaning: 1 шаманить 2 сказка

Evenki: nimŋān- 1, nimŋākān 2

Even: ńịmqan 2

Negidal: ńamka- 1

Ulcha: ńịŋman- 1, ńịŋma(n) 2

Orok: nịŋman- 1, nịŋma 2

Nanai: nịŋmā̃ 2

Oroch: ńima 2

Udighe: nima`ŋku 2 (Корм. 266)

Comments: ТМС 1, 594.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nim(u)kse

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 stomach (of animals) 2 intestine fat

Russian meaning: 1 желудок животного, содержимое желудка 2 кишечный жир, животное сало

Evenki: nimne 1

Even: nimne 2

Negidal: nimtumu 'smell of fat'

Spoken Manchu: nimǝŋǝ 'grease, fat; vegetable oil' (340)

Literary Manchu: nimeŋgi 2

Orok: numiśe 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 314, 594, 595.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *niŋī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to curse, damn

Russian meaning: проклинать

Evenki: niŋī-

Even: ńiŋi-

Negidal: niŋi-

Orok: niŋiči-

Solon: niŋīl (n.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 598.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *niŋu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to prop, support 2 support, prop

Russian meaning: 1 подпирать, опираться 2 опора

Even: nīnut-, nīnen- 1, nīnun 2

Literary Manchu: neŋge-bu- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 597-598.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nir- ( ~ ń-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a k. of poplar 2 brushwood

Russian meaning: 1 тополь-чернотал 2 хворост

Even: ńirāwi 1, ńịrgụqị 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 639. Attested only in Evn., with probable parallels in Kor. and Jpn.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nirge- ( ~ -ü-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 buckwheat 2 selfheal 3 young grass 4 a k. of swamp plant 5 burdock

Russian meaning: 1 гречиха 2 черноголовка 3 молодая трава 4 вид болотного растения 5 лопух

Evenki: nirgēkte 2, 3

Even: ńiergēt 4

Negidal: nidgēkte 5

Solon: nirgē 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 599-600. TM > Dag. nirgēs 'grain' (Тод. Даг. 158).